Everything about Gaet: climate, beaches, cuisine, attractions, entertainment, photos and reviews of tourists about Gaet.
Old town Gaeta considered the most popular resort in the Riviera de Ulysses. This rather hidden and charming place is nestled in the harbor of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the first settlements appeared here in the 8th century BC. It was nicknamed hidden and impregnable because in the 1960s NATO naval groups were located here.
The famous hero of the Trojan battles, Aeneas, lived here. The city got its name from its nurse Kaete, who was buried in these places. Gaeta saw various historical events, including the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, suffered from barbarian raids and persecution of the Saracens. The Byzantine rulers ruled here, and the royal residence was also located in the city.
How to get to Gaeta
You can fly to the nearest airport in Naples, which is only 70 km from Gaeta. removed from the city by 110 km. From there, buses and trains run regularly to Gaeta.
Weather in Gaet
Gaeta's unique natural conditions attract many tourists here. The quiet, rapidly warming sea is distinguished by its purity, and the swimming season lasts here from May to October. The days are quite sunny in the city, but there is practically no intense heat. The comfortable climate allows not only relaxing on the beach, but also visiting excursions and doing water sports.
Beaches
In addition to its historical sites, Gaeta is famous for its kilometers of clean beaches. The coastal waters are rich in diverse fauna and flora, which attracts many divers here. This territory has acquired the status of a reserve, which is controlled by the World Organization of Ecologists. The best beach holiday, according to most, is in Gaet. Nearby, in the town of Cassino, you can visit the large Haway Park water park.
Gaeta's kitchen and shopping
From local dishes it is worth trying "White Pizza", chicory salad, "Olive di Gaeta". Gaeta's restaurants also offer Spagnoletta tomatoes, anchovies and salsiccia - an Italian sausage cooked in white wine with the addition of coriander.
Local shops sell jewelry, expensive bijouterie, quality clothing, shoes and cosmetics. You can also buy various souvenirs.
Hotels
Gaeta hotels offer their vacationers a quality vacation with all the amenities. At the hotel, prices per day start at 47 euros. The luxurious Hotel Mirasole International 4 * has comfortable rooms, but they will cost more - from 90 euros per night.
| Villa Irlanda Grand Hotel Via Lungomare Caboto 6, Gaeta | |
| A Casa Di Eta Via Flacca km 23,400, Gaeta | |
| Hotel Serapo Spiaggia Di Serapo, Gaeta | |
| B&B Il Vecchio E Il Mare Via Prima Calata San Giovanni 17, Gaeta | |
| Hotel Gajeta Lungomare Caboto 624, Gaeta | |
| La Bouganville Via Pio IX 32/34, Gaeta | |
| Hotel Mirasole International Via Firenze 5, Gaeta |
All Gaeta hotels are at no additional cost.
Attractions Gaeta
Such a rich story could not pass without a trace for Gaeta. Here you can see the ruins of defensive fortifications and water supply devices from the Roman era. There is also a medieval fortress in the city, on the territory of which a prison and barracks were located. The harbor was reliably protected by the old fort from the sea.
Another ancient castle is believed to have been built in the 6th century. It includes two parts, one of which - Anjou, was built by the French. Another, newer, Argonne building served as the residence of Charles V. Currently, the castle building is reserved for the Naval School.
The Cathedral, built in the historical part of Gaeta in the 12th century, is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture. Here to this day you can see a festive candle on which images of Jesus' life on earth are placed. The Cathedral of St. Francis is also noteworthy, the entrance to which is decorated with a statue of a monk who watches over the city and protects it from misfortunes.
Near the exquisite Cathedral of Annuciata there is a rather interesting chapel, which the locals called the "Golden Grotto". This chapel was erected on a large stone that broke away from Mount Orlando. This mountain is deeply revered and respected by all Christians.
Biblical traditions say that during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the famous mountains split into two parts, including Orlando. A handprint can be seen on a rock near the foot of the mountain. This place is sacred, and many pilgrims from all over the planet come here. The monk Francesco Neri lived in a small niche of the mountain for many years, who was later canonized. Also on Mount Orlando, a tomb was erected to the famous Roman consul Lucius Planck.
At the foot of the mountain, Cape Monte Orlando begins, which is famous for its beautiful natural park. Not only tourists but also locals rest here. In fact, the cape is an islet that connects a thin isthmus to the coast.
Gaeta is a city in one of the regions of Italy, which is famous for a large number of remarkable places. In addition, it has an optimal location, from where it is convenient to get to both the capital and Naples. From Gaeta to Rome, a little more than 100 km, to Naples - even less. History buffs will certainly appreciate the city-museum of Pompeii, which has undergone the ravages of Vesuvius. From Gaeta, they often go on excursions by sea and visit the Pontine Islands.
Gaeta is considered to be one of the most popular resorts on the Tyrrhenian coast for a typical Italian holiday. The resort offers tourists interesting excursions, excellent beach holidays, which will be appreciated by even the most fastidious tourists.
Gaeta is one of the most vibrant cities on the Riviera di Ulysses. Imagine a narrow peninsula, a high rocky promontory, cut into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and along its edges, like wings, bays spread out. Northern Bay is a wide sandy beach, which is adjacent to the resort area of \u200b\u200bGaeta. South Bay - port and home of local residents.
The historic center of Gaeta occupies the southern slope of the cliff and descends towards the port. The rocky part of the Gaetan Peninsula faces the beach part of the city.
Such a remarkable peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, was not ignored by any of the peoples who found themselves in this place. Roman emperors and nobili spent sultry summers here - in Gaeta and the surrounding area, the ruins of Roman villas were found during excavations. Under the Angevin and Aragonese reigns, a castle (Castello Angioino-Aragonese) appeared on the top of the cliff. In the 9th century, a free republic emerged here, the Duchy of Gaetan, with its own flag and coin. This strong maritime trading state existed for three centuries: from 839 to 1140 - and at sea rivaled such maritime republics as Amalfi and Pisa. Then he was swallowed up by the Kingdom of Naples.
The glorious maritime past continues to this day: now a NATO naval base is located in Gaeta. Get ready that while walking around the city you will occasionally come across walls with signs "Zona militare".
The main attractions of Gaeta
The entire historical center of Gaeta is one big attraction, with its peculiar churches, a labyrinth of steep streets, houses, in which you can see something Moorish, then Norman, then Byzantine.
The old town of Gaeta has two dominants: Aragonese castle and gothic cathedral of San Francesco... The castle looks very powerful from the neighboring hill of Monte Orlando, and the Gothic cathedral forms a magnificent profile of the city when viewed from the waterfront.
The most unusual and famous sights of Gaeta are “ Broken Mountain"(Montagna Spaccata) and" Grotto of Turk"(La Grotta delTurco) - two huge crevices in the northern part of Mount Orlando. According to legend, the mountain split at the moment of the crucifixion of Christ. At that moment, mountains shuddered in different parts of the earth, and rocks cracked. Monte Orlando is one such place.
Itself mount orlando covered with forest (Parco Monte Orlando), along which paths and trails are laid. Among the forest, there are the remains of military fortifications, and the top of the mountain is crowned Mausoleum of Lucia Planck, associate of Caesar.
Gaeta Map with Landmarks
The road from Terracina to Gaeta
On one of the days of my stay on the Riviera di Ulysses, I went from to Gaeta.
Buses from Terracina to Gaeta run infrequently, the schedule should be viewed on the bus website cotral - cotralspa.it. I bought a day ticket at a tobacco kiosk near the bus stop BIRG for 6 euros (since I was going to see Sperlonga on the same day). This ticket allows you to ride all day within the 2nd zone of the Lazio region.
The bus was not long in coming. Among the few who wanted to, I got on a bus and set off along the coast in a southerly direction.
The road was not to say very beautiful. Mostly along the coast, there were campgrounds and wild sandy beaches. Greenhouses, vineyards and cultivated fields were often found on the left side.
We passed Sperlonga and the tunnels began. After another tunnel, we drove into the resort area of \u200b\u200bGaeta, passed the beaches and, rounding the mountain, went down to the embankment to the port. There, near the city park, at Piazzale Caboto, the bus dropped off passengers traveling to Gaeta, stood for a while and went on to Formia.
To the right of the bus stop there is a city park with a monument to the victims of the war.
Church of St. Francis of Assisi
The first thing I decided to do was go to the Cathedral of San Francesco - it was suddenly open. Otherwise, siesta is inevitably approaching.
Since the cathedral is visible from afar, it is not difficult to find the way to it, besides, there are signs. From the stop - up and to the right.
In 1222, Francis of Assisi traveled to southern Italy and spent some time in Gaeta, where he proposed to establish a Franciscan monastery. A small church and a monastic building were built. In 1285, King Charles II of Anjou of Naples allocated funds for the construction of a large Gothic cathedral. In 1850, at the expense of King Ferdinand II, the temple was renovated and fortified.
On both sides of the entrance there are sculptures of the main sponsors: on the left is Charles II of Anjou, on the right is Ferdinand II.
From the square in front of the cathedral, a staircase descends down the slope in two arms. Between the arms of the staircase stands a sculpture of Religion (1853, sculptor Luigi Persico).
When I approached the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, it was closed. There was a timetable on the bars.
The church is open on weekends and Friday nights.
Summer opening hours (May-September): 10.30 - 12.30 and 17.00 - 19.00.
In winter (October-April): 10.30 - 12.30 and 15.30 - 17.30.
After that, I thought: should I go back to the historic center or go to the "Broken Mountain". I decided to go to the "Broken Mountain" and, as it turned out, did the right thing: it turned out that there was also a siesta there, and I barely managed to get into the grotto.
Monte Orlando Park and the Mausoleum of Lucius Munace Plank
I turned on Maps.me, got a route from Tempio di S. Francesco d'Assisi before Santuario della Montagna Spaccata and hit the road.
From each turn of the serpentine, another delightful view of the Aragonese castle and the city lying at its foot opened, and I mentally licked my lips at this tasty town, looking forward to getting to know its contents.
By the way, pay attention to the muted colors of the houses in Gaeta. Seaside cities in northern Italy often have bright colors (remember the cheerful facades of houses). In the south, the predominant color is white (Amalfitana). And here, apparently, some kind of transitional type from the bright north to the white south.
Soon I entered the forest.
The path took me to the top of the mountain, to the Planck Mausoleum (Mausoleum of Lucius Plancus Munazio).
This squat cylindrical structure - 29 m in diameter and 13 m in height - is one of the few Roman mausoleums that have survived to this day, which were honored by people who worked gloriously for the good of the Roman Republic.
I learned from the tablet that Lucius Munatius Plancus was a Roman military leader and politician. Born in Tivoli in 90 BC. and died at Gaeta in 22 BC. He lived a very active life: he crossed the Rubicon with Caesar, fought in different parts of the Roman Empire from Gaul to Armenia and Parthia, founded Roman colonies, one of which later became Lyon, and the second - Basel (there is a statue of Planck on the town hall in Basel). He was the proconsul of Asia. Under Emperor Augustus, he became a censor. In his declining years, he built himself a villa in Gaeta and spent the last years of his life there.
The mausoleum, apparently, was magnificent, its walls were decorated with friezes with bas-reliefs, and from the entrance to the Mausoleum a staircase went down to the sea. Inside it, a corridor led in a circle to the rooms from which the descent into the burial chamber began.
Little has survived from its former splendor. We can only estimate the size of the mausoleum - indeed, the structure is impressive.
From the top of Mount Orlando, I began to descend north.
Church of Santissima Trinita. Grotto of Turk
Soon the path led me to the church of Santissima Trinita.
I went out behind her. And here's what its facade looks like.
The church was built in 930 by the Benedictine order and rebuilt by the Franciscans in the 19th century. In the main altar there is a painting depicting the Holy Trinity, Virgin Mary and Saint Erasmus (patron saint of Gaeta). In the first chapel on the right is the statue of St. Benedict. In the second chapel on the right - Pieta by the sculptor G. Dupre.
Both outside and inside, the church is very simple (as befits the order of the beggars).
The famous Turk's Grotto and the Broken Mountain are located on both sides of the church: on the left - the Turk's Grotto, on the right - the Broken Mountain. And if the entrance to the Grotto of Turk is in plain sight, then the second entrance is very easy to miss, especially if you do not know that there are two crevices in this place.
So, after church, I went to the entrance to the Grotto of Turk and there I noticed the schedule:
opening hours of the grotto: 9-11.45 and 15-17.45 (perhaps in the high season the grotto is open a little longer, I was at the end of May). There were about 20 minutes left until closing.
Grandpa was on duty at the entrance. I asked: "Quanto costa?" - He replied that the offer, they say, as much as possible. Of the change, I had 50 cents, I put them in the drawer and went down the stairs.
The grotto is truly impressive. Unfortunately, it was impossible to go down to the bottom, the passage to the lower staircase was closed.
This grotto was used by the Saracen pirates as a secret harbor.
After admiring the natural formation and the extraordinary color of the water in the cave, I asked a small group who also indulged in contemplation of the grotto: “Where are the Turk's five?”, Because I had read before that there was a palm print on the rock. The name “Grotto del Turco” suggested that the trail from the Turk's hand should be right here. (How it was: the pirates went down the crevice, and the Turk was told the story that during the crucifixion of Jesus this rock split. The Turk laughed at such an absurdity, but at the same moment the stone on which he was leaning at that moment became soft and took shape the palms of this man. So delicately nature indicated to the man that he was wrong).
"No," my comrades in admiring the grotto answered, "the Turk's palm was imprinted in the neighboring grotto, on the Broken Rock."
Hearing this, I hurried upstairs, fearing that the Shattered Mountain would be closed for siesta too.
Broken Mountain (Montagna Spaccata)
To the right of the Church of Santissima Trinita is an inconspicuous passage, behind which begins the "Way of the Cross."
On both sides of the corridor there are 14 small chapels with images of individual episodes of the Way of the Cross, made on ceramic tiles (created in 1849).
The corridor slopes gently downward and leads to the beginning of a deep crevice.
Steps are made between the walls of the fissure that lead down to the Chapel of the Crucifixion (La Cappella Crocifisso).
During the descent, look at the right wall of the rock - there will be a handprint. It is customary to put your palm in the print and make a wish.
A staircase leads to the entrance to the Chapel of the Crucifixion. This tiny chapel was built on a boulder that fell from above at the beginning of the 15th century and got stuck in a crevice at a height of 30 m from the sea surface.
The chapel, built in such a unique place, was highly revered by believers. In 1848, Pope Pius IX visited here, who was so impressed by what he saw that next Easter he arranged a solemn service here, to which the royal court arrived from Naples, headed by King Ferdinand II (in fact, after this visit, the king gave money for restoration of the Franciscan church).
The chapel is very modest inside. A wooden crucifix from the 15th century hangs in the altar. The governor of Gaeta Enrico Pietro Pamperio (1721) is buried in front of the altar.
The dome of the chapel is crowned with a skylight.
The dome can be reached by a side staircase along the rock wall.
At the edge of the dome there is a fenced observation deck, from where a crack in the rock is clearly visible.
In front of the entrance to the chapel, in the rock wall, there is a small cavity called the “Letto di S. Filippo Neri” bed.
Philip Neri, a well-known church leader of the 16th century, nicknamed for his sermons "the Apostle of Rome", loved this place very much. In the Chapel of the Crucifixion, he spent long hours in prayer, so that he often stayed overnight to sleep on these stone "beds" at the entrance to the sanctuary.
At some point, I was left alone in the crevice, a few visitors dispersed. When you are alone with such a place, there is a special feeling of deep dialogue and response. I didn't want to leave there.
Finally I went upstairs. Both the church and the Grotto of the Turk were already locked.
Annunziata Church
The observation deck overlooked the resort part of Gaeta, on its wide sandy serapo beach... On the beach - not a soul, three people were swimming, despite the fact that in Terracina at this time the resort life was already in full swing (the twenties of May). The water temperature is 21-22 degrees.
A friend told me that after visiting Montagna Spaccata, they looked at these beaches, and went for a swim, without looking into the historic center. I suspect that many people do this in the summer - first of all they go to the Broken Mountain - the most powerful attraction of Gaeta, and then go to the beach, neglecting the Old City.
Fortunately, during my time it was not hot, the beaches were empty, but the prospect of returning across the mountain to the city again disheartened me. The faithful Maps.me consoled me by making a path around the mountain and promising me 15 minutes of walking.
Indeed, on a good road, without climbing, I quickly walked around the mountain. On the right hand rose a wooded slope, on the left - the stone wall of the Zona militare.
The road (via della Breccia, then via Angioina) took me to the skeleton of the former small church of San Guida Taddeo.
The upper contour of the church is decorated with battlements.
From the church there was a staircase, along which I went down to via Annunziata and along it I reached the Church of the Annunziata (Santuario della Santissima Annunziata).
There is a square in front of the church that allows you to fully appreciate its discreet but harmonious facade.
The church was founded in 1320 and consecrated in 1354. It has preserved carved wooden choirs, beautiful organs and an altar. Under the church is the so-called Golden chapel (the second name is the Golden Grotto) - a small chapel, the vault of which is decorated with gilded caissons, and the walls - with paintings.
Unfortunately, the church was closed. The service schedule hung on the wall:
in winter - on weekdays at 17.30, on holidays and weekends - at 11.30 and 18.00.
in summer - on weekdays at 18.30, on holidays and weekends at 19.00.
Whether it opens in addition to services was not specified.
Via Annunziata leads to the embankment, where there is a small square with intricately cut trees and flower beds.
Here's what you can do with regular willow
And here is how the olive was cut
Natural vases
Here, the Gothic Cathedral of San Francesco dominates the area.
The square turns into a fenced-in park, from which I started my walk around Gaeta in the morning.
Walk through the historic center of Gaeta
Behind the park and the bus stop there is a building that unconsciously reminded me of the stalls in old Russian cities. This was probably the main trading area of \u200b\u200bGaeta - you could not imagine a better place: near the port, on a flat area at the foot of the hill.
The high building of the Diocesan Museum (Diocesano) was visible behind the "shopping arcade". The museum is open on Fridays and weekends 9.30 - 12.30 and 17.00 - 20.00. And I had no chance of getting into the museum.
Above the museum, a rock wall began, and the next level of houses was already on this rock.
The street under the rock wall was called via Duomo, and it really took me to the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary and Saints Erasmus and Marciano (Basilica Cattedrale di Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo e dei Santi Erasmo e Marciano).
Saint Erasmus (Elmo) is considered the patron saint of sailors (the phenomenon of “the fires of Saint Elmo” is named after him), and he is also chosen by the patron saint of Gaeta.
He lived near Gaeta, in Formia. In the same place in 303 he was martyred by the Saracens: his entrails were wound on a winch and pulled out of his body. Subsequently, the Saracens ruined Formia, and the Christians transferred the relics of Saint Erasmus to Gaeta.
The church was built in the 11th century, but was rebuilt in the 17-18th centuries. The facade looks rather modest. I didn't get inside - siesta. According to reviews, inside the church there are beautiful mosaic floors, a pulpit decorated with mosaics, a tall marble "Easter candle" with bas-reliefs, chapels decorated with polychrome marble inlays. Under the cathedral there is a large crypt, painted with frescoes.
On the other side of the Duomo there is a 12th century bell tower. Its top with small turrets at the corners is magnificent.
Another notable church is located on the waterfront - the Church of St. John the Baptist on the Sea (San Giovanni Evangelista a Mare). It was built in the late 11th - early 12th centuries. Its walls were covered with frescoes. In the Baroque era, it was "embellished" in fashion, but at the beginning of the last century it was decided to return it to its original design. Baroque "layers" were removed, and now the church appears before us in a form close to the original.
The main facade of the church is very simple.
I must say that the view of the city from the sea opens up wonderful - mainly thanks to the Franciscan temple soaring above the city, with which the Annunziata church below rhymes perfectly.
The houses lined the waterfront have a Neapolitan influence. Such a house would look quite organic on the streets of Naples.
I went to one of the coastal fish cafes for a snack. Mixed seafood and small fried fish and a glass of wine cost 9 euros. Everything is delicious and fresh.
At about 2 pm my bus arrived and I went to the next city - Sperlonga.
The bus route ran through the center of the resort Gaeta, through the 19 May square, where the city hall of Gaeta is located - a modern brick building with a high tower.
Then we went to the sea and drove along the beaches. In addition to the long sandy beach of Serapo, Gaeta also has beaches in narrow rocky coves and a fairly long and well-maintained beach of Ariana, two capes north of the beach of Serano. Between the beaches of Serapo and Ariana - about 2.5 km.
How to get to Gaeta
The closest railway station to Gaeta is Formia-Gaeta. From Rome, the train takes an hour and a half, the ticket costs 8.20 euros. From Naples, the train runs for an hour fifteen, the ticket costs 5.20 euros.
At the station you need to take a free bus that will take you to the port. Buses run often, it takes 5 minutes. Then you have to wait for the bus to Gaeta. Drive 20 minutes. A bus ticket for 1.1 euros must be purchased in advance at the railway station in the bar.
Promo codes
When buying a tour for
-a discount of 300 rubles. for tours from 20,000 rubles. - by promo code AF300putevye
- a discount of 500 rubles. for tours from 40,000 rubles. - by promo code AF500putevye
If you would like to receive messages when new stories appear on the site, you can subscribe.
Of all the resorts located on the coast of the Riviera de Ulysses, the pretty town of Gaeta (Italy) is especially popular. Even experienced travelers feel their spirits at the sight of the unique sights that have made the look of a paradise place inimitable.
A bit of history
In the seaside village, located on the shores of the Gulf of Gaetan, on the rocky promontory of Monte Orlando, the first inhabitants appeared in the VIII century BC. According to ancient legends, passed down from generation to generation, the city was founded by the hero of the Trojan War, Aeneas, who buried his beloved nurse Gaeta here. Later, a small settlement belonged to Constantinople, was part of the territories of Sicily, survived the raids of invaders who ruined it.
It was a fortified fort that protected the entrance to the bay, and hostilities did not stop for a long time. Many wanted to take possession of the territory located on the inaccessible part of the Tyrrhenian coast. The Norman conquerors, on the contrary, invested huge fortunes in the development of the city, and thanks to them luxurious palaces and religious monuments appeared on the territory.
In 1861, free Gaeta (Italy) became part of, and in the 20th century, a famous seaside resort with a developed infrastructure.
Tourist centre
Located 70 kilometers from Naples, the miniature town of Gaeta with a population of about 20 thousand inhabitants receives tourists from May to November, when the swimming season ends. The comfortable climate, characterized by a large number of sunny days and the absence of sweltering heat, adds to the attractiveness in the eyes of visitors.
The resort, offering a carefree vacation, is adored by tourists from different countries who want to spend their leisure time in a fun way.
The beaches of Gaeta
The part of the Tyrrhenian Sea that washes the resort is considered a nature reserve and is protected by the well-known environmental organization WWF. The coastline stretches for several kilometers, and here everyone will find a place to relax in Gaeta. Gaeta (tourist reviews only confirm this) is a city famous for its beaches, which have been awarded the international Blue Flag award over the past years. Swimming in turquoise waters and having fun day and night helps to satisfy all the desires of vacationers.
The lively Serapo beach with white sand, gentle slope, showers, umbrellas and sun loungers protecting from the sun is the most popular among vacationers with children. Here you can ride a boat or pedal boat, and in the evening relax in the numerous bars and cafes offering national dishes.
And those who are looking for solitude go to the compact Fontagna beach, where it is best to take a place in the sun in the early morning. True, lovers of comfort will be disappointed, since there are no showers and catering establishments.
The miniature beach of Ariana, located between the sheer cliffs, attracts connoisseurs of beauty, admiring the wonderful views of the Tyrrhenian Sea from the peaks.
A city with a rich historical heritage
Gaeta (Italy) provides an opportunity to enjoy not only a relaxing holiday on the beach, but also the architectural landmarks of different eras. The excursion program is very interesting for guests of the ancient city who are getting to know it for the first time. The rich historical heritage is reflected in the ancient monuments, and each structure silently tells about the events of past eras.
To find your way around the city, you need to purchase a map of attractions in Russian. This information will be useful for single travelers exploring the resort on their own, divided into several areas.
What to see?
The charming Gaeta (Italy), whose sights tell about its history, can even boast of the ruins of the oldest aqueduct that appeared during the period of the great Roman Empire.
The main object from which the acquaintance begins is a military fort that protected the city from pirate raids. Now the defensive structure serves as a memory of the heroic past.
The Cathedral of St. Francis, erected at the beginning of the XIII century, delights with its special beauty and power. Its entrance is decorated with a statue of a monk who drives away, according to ancient legends, evil spirits from the city.
Broken Mountain
Among the religious monuments, the Cathedral of Annuatsita, built in the 20s of the XIV century with donations from local residents, stands alone. It is famous for a small chapel, which was built on a stone detached from the Orlando cliff during the crucifixion of Christ. On the cobblestones there is a handprint of a Turkish sailor, who did not believe that a huge mountain could split in two. When the hard stone turned into soft, the hand of a man entered it, and this trail is observed by all tourists who certainly come to worship the holy place.
Next to the rock is the Sanctuary (sanctuary) of the Holy Trinity, founded by the monks of Gaeta (Italy) on the ruins of an ancient Roman villa. In the middle of the 19th century, a corridor called the "Way of the Cross" was built in front of the mountain, and more than a dozen installed icons will tell about all the sufferings of Jesus.
Gaeta travel guide: where to live?
The city is famous for a huge number of hotels, and every tourist can find accommodation for every taste and budget. Some choose comfortable rooms located in old buildings, while others stay in inexpensive bungalows on the seashore or multi-storey buildings.
Grand Hotel Le Rocce 4 * is not just one of the best hotels, but a whole complex consisting of several buildings. From the windows of the rooms, the cost of which starts from 400 euros, you can admire the wonderful views of the coast.
Those who want to wake up to the sound of waves choose modest bungalows in Aeneas Landing 3 *. This is a great option for those who dream of comfort and privacy.
Villa Irlanda Gaeta 4 * is the most famous hotel in the city, which celebrated its centenary five years ago. It is located near the sea and is surrounded by a green oasis with an area of \u200b\u200b60 thousand m 2. Located in a neoclassical building, it will appeal to those who do not save on housing.
The incredibly popular Serapo 3 * is located on the beach of the same name, and hotel rooms (cost from 145 euros) are booked several months in advance.
What do you need to know?
Those wishing to get to the heavenly place will need a visa (60 euros), and tourists with Schengen can immediately buy tickets.
Vacationers should remember about the afternoon siesta, during which all establishments, without exception, are closed, and the locals are resting.
You can use a 24-hour car rental without a deposit, but the cheapest way to get around is by bus. Many vacationers roam around the city on rented bicycles.
Gaeta, Italy: reviews
Most tourists agree that the resort, which is easy to get around on foot, is a very cozy and hospitable place. Narrow streets, as if descended from ancient frescoes, are carried over to the past, and it seems that Gaeta is about to reveal her secrets, which she diligently hid. Many even call for abandoning the use of urban transport in order to feel the spirit of the ancient city.
Reading reviews of tourists about the city of Gaeta (Italy), you can learn about unusual dishes that should be tasted by all vacationers. Delightful delicacies that will surprise even gourmets are offered in any bar or restaurant. Visitors praise the delicious pizza, salads, cakes with different fillings, salsiccha (sausage cooked in wine with spices). The average bill for two is approximately 50 euros. In addition, tourists recommend visiting the wine restaurants, famous for the true Italian atmosphere, and taste the famous sparkling drinks.
The resort with a convenient location, excellent climate, cultural traditions is recognized as one of the best in the world, and no one regrets the time spent here.
Gaeta, Gaeta - the sound of this word, like a song motive, gentle and melodic. Both name and city ( where is?) charms, and I want to get to know him better by all means. It is saturated with colors of the Mediterranean, the smell of the surf and Neapolitan cuisine. Its narrow streets and colorful buildings breathe history, the green of the parks is reflected in the blue of the sea, and in the evening, the promenade is filled with the sounds of arriving fishing boats and the shouts of fresh fish traders. An amazing atmosphere of simple communication and friendliness reigns here. In addition to the clear sea and golden beaches, this city has entertainment for every taste. From scuba diving to windsurfing on a transparent wave, from an interesting city tour to the opportunity to travel to any of the islands of the Pontic archipelago. You choose!
History
The first settlements in Gaeta date back to the 8th century BC. With the expansion of the territories of Rome to the south of the peninsula, the lands near Gaeta began to be called Latium vetus (land of Latin origin), from here the peoples gradually disappeared Wolski, Ernichi and Ausonithat had previously populated them. During the time of Augustus, after his administrative reform, Gaeta became part of the Latium region, its borders correspond to the modern borders with the Campania region - along the Liri-Garigliano river.
Reference. During the Roman period, Gaeta was a summer holiday destination for emperors, wealthy Roman patricians, consuls and famous senators of the time. Nowadays, along the entire coast of Gaeta, you can find the ruins of Roman villas, for example, on the Fontagna beach, in the ancient Roman port of Caposel, as well as near the new port of Formia (the cities of Gaeta and Formia have merged along the coast).
The most striking monument of the Roman period is the Mausoleum, which is located on the top of Monte Orlando. This is the Mausoleum of Lucio Munazio Planco, the Roman consul, beloved General Julius Caesar (they crossed the Rubicon together and were near during the Gallic Wars).
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Gaeta began a difficult period of attacks and robberies from the barbarians, and then the Saracens. Thanks to the natural landscape, the city gradually turned into Castrum - a fortified place: walls and a castle were built to protect the population of Gaeta and the surrounding settlements.
The first information about Aragonese castle belong to the VI century: it is said about him in the documents about the war against the Goths. In the 10th century it is mentioned in the description of the cards in the “Codex diplomaticus cajetanus”, but specific information dates back only to the 12th century, during the reign of King Federic II of Svevia.
Already in 839, Gaeta leaves the kingdom and becomes free. But only a century later, in 917, when Giovanni I Gaetano was awarded the title of Duke of Gaeta, the city acquired autonomy, established its own legislation, military and civil law, and began to mint its own coin. il follaro and turns into a rich maritime trading duchy.
In the period from 839 to 1140, Gaeta was considered a Maritime Republic, she ruled on the basis of her laws, her ships sailed the Mediterranean under her flag. The end of the Republic came with the invasion of the Normans, when Ruggiero II of the Altavilla dynasty came to power.
Hotels, apartments and villas in Gaeta
Where to stay in the city Hotel Mirasole International | Gulf of Gaetan - video.
|
From 1266 to 1435, the city of Gaeta was ruled alternately by the kings of Naples and the heirs to the throne of Vladislav Durazzo. During the Spanish domination, which began in 1504, Gaeta continued to be an important fortified area of \u200b\u200bthe Kingdom of Naples, the construction of bastions on the slopes of Monte Orlando was begun, capable of withstanding the new weapon - cannons.
Gaeta underwent fourteen sieges, ranging from the battle of the Duchy of Gaeta with the Kingdom of Sicily to the siege of 1861 by the troops of General Enrico Cialdini (he would later be proclaimed Duke of Gaeta).
The rich history of Gaeta, of course, has left the city a legacy of wonderful architectural monuments and monuments of world cultural importance.
Architectural monuments of Gaeta
Sanctuary of Santissima Annunziatawas founded in 1320 and was intended to help the poor, sick and orphans. The structure in the Gothic style has survived, but restoration work in 1624 transformed the sanctuary into a Baroque style. Here you can see the canvases of Sebastian Konk, you can see an exquisite wooden choir and the most valuable handwritten notes of ancient church music. From the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception you can go to the Golden Grotto (Grotta d'Oro), so named because it is decorated with gilded carved wooden blocks with 19 paintings representing scenes from the life of Jesus and the Madonna.
Temple of St. Francis.The original structure was built in 1222 and was used by Saint Francesco of Assisi to baptize the inhabitants of Gaeta. The temple was later erected by the great architect Giacomo Guarinelli in the neo-Gothic style, thanks to the donations of two great monarchs - King Charles II and King Ferdinand II of the Bourbon dynasty. The structure of the temple is unique with a high entrance staircase and a beautiful stained-glass window in the form of a rose above the entrance, which make it unique.
Cathedral of Saints Erasmus and Marciano, built in the X-XI centuries. Next to it in the XII century was erected a gothic pearl - a bell tower in an exquisite Moorish style. It has retained its original appearance to this day. The complex is a brilliant example of medieval architecture in Italy. Unique bas-reliefs, sarcophagi from the Roman era and other masterpieces have been preserved here.
Church of the Holy Trinity,or Broken Mountain... According to legend, at the time of the crucifixion of Christ, a strong earthquake occurred on earth, during which the rocks split and one of them formed a rift in which the sanctuary was built. From here a staircase leads to the grotto (Grotta del Turco). When entering through a narrow passage on the right side, an imprint of a human palm and five fingers is visible. Legend has it that a Turkish sailor once entered this grotto, he did not believe the story told to him about the fracture of the mountain and accidentally leaned his hand on the rock. In that instant, the rock began to melt under his hand. An imprint remained on this place.
Gaeta Castle, or Aragonese castle - one of the ancient monuments of architecture, its occurrence dates back to the 6th century during the war with the Goths, when the coasts of Lazio and Campania were attacked by the Longobards. The entire history of the castle is closely related to the history of the city. It was a military fort and residence of kings, a prison and barracks, and now it houses the famous Maritime School of the Tax Police (Nautica della Guardia di Finanza).
There are many interesting tourist attractions in the city, among them the Vio Palace, the Lucio Munazio Planco Mausoleum, the Church of St. Domenic, St. Paul the Apostle, St. Charles and many others.
Transfer to Gaeta
Your main goal is to get to the right place at the right time safely, comfortably, without headaches. No prepayment is required, and we will help you. Share your plans by mail. Need to write off business travel expenses? You will receive an invoice (in Italian).
The beaches of Gaeta
The most important of them is the beach Serapolaid with fine white sand. The beach is an ideal place for families with children. There are pedal boats and canoes for rent, the beach is equipped with showers, and, of course, is strewn with bars and restaurants.
Beach Fontagna - a small, very intimate beach; on its territory are the ruins of an ancient Roman villa. The number of beach visitors is limited, so we recommend arriving early. There are no bars and cafes on the beach, as well as showers.
Beach Arians - a small white sand beach located between two sheer cliffs 50-70 meters high. One of them shows the ancient Viola Watchtower. The beach is characterized by a beautiful natural landscape, very good for families with children.
Reference. The watchtowers were part of the defensive and warning system built to protect Gaeta when the Saracen pirates disembark. A fire was lit in the tower and its light was visible on the next cape, in another tower a fire was also kindled, which served as an alarm signal. It was a kind of telegraph.
Beach Shissury - a beautiful large white sand beach, located on the Flacca road. In order to get to it, you need to go down 300 steps. But your work will be rewarded: on the descent you will find cozy cafes, restaurants and shady recreation areas.
Local kitchen
Gaeta is famous for its cuisine. A typical Gaeta dish is called Thiella... This is a cross between a pizza and a salty cake filled with seafood. Let us mention the white Bianca pizza: ee is prepared without using tomatoes. And of course, Olives di Gaeta - oblong pickled olives with a special unique taste, known and loved throughout Italy.
How to get to Gaeta
From Rome by train
At the Roma Termini railway station, buy tickets (or purchase) to Formia... From there, having bought a ticket at a bar or a newsstand, we get on the Formia - Gaeta bus. Buses leave every 20 minutes. The bus stops near Serapo Beach.
From Naples
By train to Formia, then see above.
Tip: try to arrive before 19.00 and find out if your hotel can send a car to the bus stop. The most reliable, although not the most economical option is.
Rivitalia's assessment:
All the delights are countless. Come yourself and see everything with your own eyes. Fall in love with Gaeta, she's worth it!
Gaeta, Gaeta ... I have seen many in my life, but all the most beautiful is THIS!
Rating: 5 points
How to get to Gaeta, Italy
Gaeta is considered a charming southern town on the Tyrrhenian coast in Italy. There is everything for a comfortable and rich rest - kilometer-long sandy beaches, warm gentle sea, historical monuments and attractions, an amusement park in the vicinity of the resort, as well as wonderful nature in every sense. The place is considered to be truly reserved. It is also convenient that Gaeta can be reached relatively quickly, there are such large cities with their airports as Rome and Naples nearby.
Rome is located 142 km from Gaeta and is connected to it by the SR148 motorway. You can get there by car in just over 2 hours, passing through picturesque Italian towns such as Latina, Aprilia, Sperlonga and Terracina. Rent a car in Rome - generally a very popular option for trips around the Italian capital. In order to rent a car for rent, it will be enough to present your passport, driver's license and bank card to pay for services. You can book the desired class of car in advance through the services
,
,
and others.
You can also get to Gaeta by public transport, however, a small change is required. Trains from Rome to Gaeta run every hour throughout the day. Travel time with a change will take about two hours. You can check the schedule for specific dates on the railway service .
Similar ways to get to Gaeta can be from Naples. The distance between the cities is about 95 km, they are connected by highways № A1 / E45 and SS7. Travel time by car will take about 1 hour 20 minutes, depending on traffic congestion. Car rental in Naples no less popular than in Rome, because the surroundings of the city are also very interesting. In addition to Gaeta, you can visit, for example, the Amalfi Coast, Vesuvius National Park, the ancient city of Pompeii, etc. You can book the desired class of car in advance through the services , , and others.
There is also public transport from Naples to Gaeta, however, just like in the case of Rome, it will take a short transfer. The total travel time will be from 1.5 to 2 hours. You can clarify the schedule for specific dates on the railway service .
Jimmyweee / Gaeta Embankment
Hotels in Gaeta, Italy
Gaeta is a popular summer destination, so there are quite a few places for accommodation for every taste. Basically, these are apartments, bed and breakfast hotels, hotels of various star categories, guest houses and vacation homes. The price of the issue strongly depends on the class of the chosen place to stay. Staying in B&B hotels and apartments is generally cheaper than in 3 * and 4 * hotels. Not all accommodation in Gaeta is located on the first line of the beach, but this should not be a big concern as the town is small and you can walk to the beach in 5-10 minutes from anywhere.
Hotels in Gaeta are very diverse, you can find budget options like B&B, and you can also find options in a higher price range and with more services. Hotels located in close proximity to the sea and enjoying stable popularity with tourists include, for example:
- (first line to the beach, parking, garden, free wi-fi);
- (private beach, infinity pool, fitness room, free parking);
- (first line to the beach, free parking, free wi-fi, breakfast included in the price);
- (private beach, spa area, restaurant, free parking).
Top rated apartments also include:
- (free parking, swimming pool, free wi-fi);
- (one bedroom house, free parking and wi-fi);
- (terrace, free parking and wi-fi) and other facilities.
You can check prices for all possible accommodation options in Gaeta on specialized search sites , Hotellook and others that allow you to compare all existing offers for the required dates.
Attractions Gaeta, Italy
Contrary to expectations, Gaeta can offer not only a comfortable beach holiday, but also a rich excursion. Gaeta is considered an ancient city and has been known since the times of Ancient Rome, it is not surprising that many historical sights of different eras have been preserved here. From the time of the Roman Empire in Gaeta there are archaeological sites - ruins of fortifications, fortresses and forts.
Another dominant monument in Gaeta, dating back to the early Middle Ages, is castle, which was built partly during the Angevin era of rule, partly under the Aragonese rulers. The castle has several towers that are visible from almost anywhere in the city. The castle itself is located on a hill, and it is worth climbing here if only because it offers the best views of Gaeta and the coast.
jimmyweee / Cathedral of Saint Erasmus in Gaeta Not far from the embankment, you can stumble upon another historical monument - Cathedral of Saint Erasmus... The cathedral was built in the 10-11th centuries and has a tower made in the Arab-Norman style, its construction dates back to the 12th century. The interior of the cathedral is no less delightful than the outside, with many artistic objects from the early Middle Ages preserved here. The religious buildings of Gaeta, also worthy of attention, include annunziata Church, chapel of st francis and other objects.
All lovers of natural attractions are recommended to visit Gaeta natural Park of Monte Orlandolocated on the cape of the same name, and riviera di Ulissa nature reserve... Both places have beautiful sea and forest landscapes, which can be viewed by moving along special walking trails. The relief in the local parks is very diverse - these are rock formations, and sandy beaches, and woodlands, in addition, the reserve is home to a huge number of rare birds and rare plant species. Many people come to the reserve to go diving, because here, in the rocks, there are quite a few underwater caves and rock breaks, while the sea in Gaeta is the cleanest, which makes the conditions for diving ideal.
jimmyweee / Panorama of the old town, Gaeta
