Goa, whose territory is only 3,702 km², is washed in the west by the warm and clear waters of the Arabian Sea, which predetermined its development as a resort. Geographically, this is really a small region: the length from north to south is 105 km, from west to east - about 65 km. Its northern neighbor is the state of Maharashtra, and from the south and east, as if hugging its little "brother", the territory of the state of Karnataka adjoins. The coastline of the paradise resort is indented by the mouths of the rivers, the largest of which are Mandovi, Chapora and Zuari. Most of the waterways originate in the Western Ghats (the Sahyadri mountain range).
The climate of the “Indian pearl” and “the island of love and freedom”, as Goa is often called, has a typically subequatorial character, the dry and wet seasons of which are pronounced. In the period from May to October, the region is dominated by hot, humid (73%) weather. May is also the hottest month: the air temperature warms up to its maximum +33 °C. The monsoon season begins in June and ends in October. The resort is getting a little cooler, the thermometer shows from 25 to 30 degrees above zero. This period of the year is characterized by the highest amount of precipitation. In July alone, 1000 mm falls, which is almost one and a half times the annual level in Moscow.
The dry season in "Goa Dorada" ("Golden Goa") - as the local population calls their small homeland - starts in mid-December and lasts through February. The average temperature of the resort "winter" ranges from +10 ... +15 ° С, however, the thermometer often rises to +31 during the day and +20 degrees at night. Precipitation during these months, if any, is extremely rare.
Yoga practice by the seaHistory of Goa
Fans of the Indian epic Mahabharata probably know that one of the sources where Goa is mentioned for the first time is this epoch-making work. True, there it has a different name - Gomantak, which in Sanskrit means "fertile land." But in the Sumerian chronicles dating back to about 2200 BC, the future resort is listed under the name "Gubio". In the III century BC. e. its territory was part of the Mauryan Empire, a state in ancient India that gained historical significance after the campaigns of Alexander the Great.
Rock paintings in Usgalimal, which are over 20,000 years old
After the collapse of this huge power, a geopolitical battle for the possession of Goa began, as they would say now. In 1312, he passed to the Muslims, but six decades later they were supplanted by the Vyavinagar Empire. In the XIV-XV centuries, the territory was part of the Vijayanagar Empire, which occupied the entire south of India beyond the Krishna River. The harbors of the ports of Goa at that time were used as a sea gate, through which the Vijayanagara cavalry was replenished with first-class Arabian horses.
The unique natural landscape of this area could not fail to attract the attention of the Portuguese, who arrived here in 1510. Portugal was interested in trade routes through which spices were supplied to Europe from the East, and she sought to establish control over them. In addition, foreigners, being zealous Christians, sought to spread their faith to new lands. The symbiosis of these tasks led to the fact that in the same year, the first Portuguese colony in India was founded by Duke Afonso d'Albuquerque, and Goa became this colony. In 1542, Catholic missionaries led by Saint Francis Xavier arrived here. As the new religion spread, temples and churches began to be built on this small piece of land, which have survived to this day - for example, the world-famous Jesus Basilica (Bom Jesus Basilica) in Old Goa. Even today they never cease to amaze with their unique architecture.
Goa Market Square, 1583Over time, Goa received a great impetus for development. The Turks, who traded in spices and monopoly controlled trade routes in the Indian Ocean, were expelled from the "money place". The territory received the status of a viceroyalty within the Portuguese Empire. However, the distant metropolis was unable to control possessions in India. In 1787 an attempt was made to overthrow Portuguese rule. The event went down in history as the Goa Conspiracy, or the Dos Pintos Conspiracy (translated as the Chicken Conspiracy). The reason was the dissatisfaction of many military, clergy and indigenous people with racial discrimination in promotion. The conspiracy, however, was discovered, and its participants were severely punished, many were hanged and quartered.
In addition, in the 17th century, the struggle with the British, French and Dutch did not stop. As a result, already in the next century, Portuguese sovereignty over Goa was significantly weakened, and during the period when Europe was shaken by the expansion of Napoleon, the British occupied the colony. True, for a short time.
At the end of the 19th century, the struggle for independence flared up with renewed vigor, but only the collapse of the Portuguese Empire in 1910 gave it a powerful impetus. Complete liberation from the colonialists brought an armed invasion of India in 1961, known as "Operation Vijay". It lasted 36 hours, during the fighting, 30 Portuguese and 22 Indians were killed. The military action, which ended with the annexation of the former colony, caused a mixed reaction in the world. Portugal severed diplomatic relations with India, it was supported by the United States. The Soviet Union, on the contrary, took the side of the latter, vetoing a UN Security Council resolution calling on that country to immediately cease fire and withdraw its troops. After the conflict, Goa received the status of a union territory, and in 1987 it was proclaimed a full Indian state. The language issue was also resolved: Konkani, common on the west coast (Konkan region), was recognized as the official language of the territory.
Goa beaches
If in the past Goa was shaken by political and military battles, today peace and tranquility reign in this paradise, and the life of a popular resort is concentrated in the coastal area. Legends can be made about local beaches, among which there is not a single private one (everything is run by the state). Basically, the coast here is sandy, the depth increases gradually when entering the sea - one can only dream of such comfort! The water, of course, cannot be called crystal clear, but it is at the complete disposal of vacationers: local fish do not swim here. And although the sand is not sifted, the garbage is regularly removed: during this activity you can meet girls with baskets in their hands.
Well, now about the beaches. It is impossible to tell about all, so let's focus on some of the most famous.
Let's start with the most picturesque beach in Goa, Om. Its name has nothing to do with the name of the outstanding German physicist of the 19th century, as someone might have thought. It goes back to the sound "Om", which, according to Hindu beliefs, marked the beginning of the universe. Since the narrow strip of the beach, bounded by a lush tropical forest, resembles the writing of this sound in its form, this place of rest was named so. We’ll immediately upset surfers: you won’t be able to ride the waves due to shallow water. To dive at least up to your shoulders, you will have to walk along the rocky bottom for a long time. But the ocean temperature here is comfortable, and the black rocks, contrasting with the white sand, look great against the background of the water surface and tropical thickets. There are several small restaurants scattered around the beach, the menu and prices will pleasantly surprise you. Some of them even have free Wi-Fi.
One of the most famous beaches in Goa is Palolem. It is located in the south of the state, 67 km from Dabolim International Airport. In many guidebooks, Palolem Beach is described as the most heavenly place in Goa. However, as you know, everyone has their own paradise. In addition to foreign tourists vacationing in Goa, many Indians from neighboring states come here. Palolem is as popular with local residents as the resorts of Sochi in Russia. Therefore, if you are looking for peace and quiet, then you are definitely not here. The coastline of Palolem is about two kilometers long. This beach is cleaned and tidied up daily, which is why it ranks #1 in South Goa's Best Beaches for cleanliness. Palolem is located in the bay, and therefore there are no big waves here. Reviews of tourists repeatedly mention the bright colors of Palolem. This is emphasized by the houses painted in festive, cheerful colors. Palolem is a place of all sorts of parties and is great for young people, fun is guaranteed here!
Fans of a quiet, relaxing holiday prefer Arossim beach with its deserted coast, the finest white sand and the emerald-colored sea. Three shacks are at the service of vacationers - this is how small and quite decent shacks selling food and drinks are called in Goa. In one of them - Venus - Russian-speaking staff. Here you will not meet annoying merchants or idle cows and dogs, but you will see another local "attraction" - crows clinging to tourists. The main attraction (without quotes) on Arossim is the Church of St. Thomas the Apostle. From the entertainment on the beach, you can highlight fishing and sea trips on a boat, jet ski and water skiing. How much will the rent cost? You can find out about this from the locals.
Arossim beachVainiginim beach is rightly called a paradise. Located in South Goa, at the mouth of the Zauri River, it is also suitable for lovers of a quiet and measured rest. The length of the beach is only 200 meters, the sand is of an unusual bright yellow color, and the sea water pleases the eye with a bright turquoise hue. The only sad thing is that it is not completely clean - this is even recorded on satellite photographs. Strong currents are not uncommon here, and in order not to fall into the whirlpool, one must be extremely careful. Taking sunbaths, you can use the sunbeds of the local five-star hotel - the only one on the beach. For entertainment, scooter rentals are available.
Now let's move to Betalbatim - a small village in the southern part of the resort, surrounded by pine trees and having a beautiful 600-meter beach. The sand on the coast is light in color and fine, there is almost no debris on it. The entrance to the water is quite gentle, and this is a real gift for those who swim poorly or come on vacation with children. On Betalbatima beach, if you come for a long time, you can sign up for a diving school. Among other entertainments, we will highlight the rental of boats, a walk on which promises to meet friendly dolphins. Sunsets are very beautiful: one wants to look and look at nature, languidly dressing in twilight “clothes”.
On the north coast of Goa, one of the most famous can be called Kerim Beach, where you will also be provided with a quiet and relaxing holiday. From the sound background, only the sound of the surf and the cries of sea gulls can be distinguished, but all this does not count if the tourist wants to escape from a large crowd of vacationers and merge with nature. The beach is quite large, it stretches for as much as two kilometers in length, and reaches a width of 20 meters. One thing is depressing: here and there heaps of branches are piled up on the territory, which the local authorities do not seem to care about. And one more thing: remember that the beach is secluded, the waves here are almost always high, so it’s better not to fall under them - there will be no one to save you. On this piece of land untouched by civilization, there are no sun loungers, no water equipment rental, not to mention souvenir shops.
On the beach of Bogmalo, in the south of Goa, there is an excellent sandy shore surrounded by palm trees. All the necessary infrastructure is at the service of vacationers, including cafes, bars, restaurants (the menu includes not only local, but also European dishes) and the first diving school in India. From the beach equipment you will be offered sunbeds and umbrellas. In walks on the sand, the “company” of vacationers is often made up of cows. The waves along the entire length of the 600-meter coast are relatively large, so you need to climb them with extreme caution. If an emergency situation does arise, rescuers will immediately rush to help, not recommending, by the way, to swim very far. Shoals of dolphins come to the beach every now and then, usually in the afternoon, and wait for their favorite delicacy from the hands of tourists - ice cream.
Attractions Goa
Goa, this unique corner on the map of India with a rich history and ethno-cultural diversity, is gradually ceasing to be associated only with beaches. You can spend your time here not only sunbathing and sea bathing, but also getting food for the mind and heart. Such an opportunity for inquisitive foreigners is opened up by local attractions, which is why this state is also called the “Big Book of Wisdom”.
Let's start our acquaintance with the historical and cultural heritage of the resort from the impregnable fortress of Aguada (not to be confused with the municipality of the same name in Puerto Rico on the west coast of the Atlantic). It was built of red stone in 1612 during the time of the Portuguese. The fort is located on the outskirts of Candolim beach and is one of the largest defense structures. It consists of two parts. Fresh water was stored in the upper one, which gave the name to the whole structure, and the lower one served as the coastal protection of Old Goa, the former capital of the Portuguese colony. The fortification capabilities of the fortress are still in demand today: part of the premises is used as a prison. According to rumors, foreigners are serving sentences there for the use or distribution of drugs.
Just 60 km from Panaji is one of the largest waterfalls in the whole country - Dudhsagar. The tropical forest, untouched by civilization, complements its magical water extravaganza, moreover, harmoniously merges with it, creating a unique landscape that will not leave anyone indifferent. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? Experienced tourists advise: from November to February. The fact is that in spring it is very hot and humid here, and in summer the river can cut off the path to the sights, which overflows after heavy rainfall.
On the rocks of the Western Ghats, not far from Old Goa, the Arvalem waterfall rushes from a 50-meter height. The noise of its streams, forming a lake below, is clearly audible already for several kilometers. Not far from the waterfall is the temple of Sri Rudreshwar, to which a stone staircase leads. Having visited this place, one cannot ignore the man-made caves of Arval. They were hollowed out by wandering Buddhists and used as housing. It is believed that the caves appeared around the 5th-6th centuries. They are five tunnels connecting to a large common hall the size of two hockey fields. The Sanskrit inscriptions that have been preserved on the walls are about eight centuries old.
Have you heard of the Bandla Game Reserve, the smallest in Goa? If not, then it's time to find out about it, and upon arrival at the resort - be sure to visit. Its territory is only 8 km², which in no way detracts from the opportunities for leisure, including family, available here. This place is really one of the most popular among tourists, because it helps to get away from the sun and the sea and plunge into a completely different reality. First of all, this applies to children. Your children will definitely remember a walk through the zoo, a visit to the playroom, riding a mini-locomotive and even - but only with their parents! - on a real elephant. There is also a botanical garden with rare beauty trees and other vegetation at the service of adults and children.
One of the hallmarks of Goa, its highlight, are spice plantations, the aroma of which will never be forgotten. Vanilla, cardamom, cloves and other fragrant herbs you will see, as they say, "live", because a large number of such herbal "gardens" are scattered throughout the state. Gourmets will experience a special pleasure when they have to taste dishes generously flavored with brightly colored spice powder in local establishments. In Goa, excursions to these plantations are popular, which are sold directly in impromptu street tour agencies. The program of the stay also includes an elephant ride, a delicious lunch and, of course, a belly dance performed by charming Indian dancers. The most famous plantations in the resort: Sahakari Spice Farms, Savoi Plantation, Pascoal, Tropical Spice Plantation. Most of them are located a few kilometers from the city of Ponda. By the way, excursions to the plantation include a visit to the already mentioned Dudhsagar waterfall.
Among the most popular routes among tourists is St. Catherine's Cathedral in Old Goa, the largest Christian building not only in India but throughout Asia. Visitors appreciate its architecture, style and interior decoration. There is everything that should be in a full-fledged temple: an altar, a font and, of course, bells. In the cathedral, according to the legend, is stored ... "growing cross" - a unique shrine, there is no other like it anywhere else. According to legend, he appeared in one of the chapels back in the 17th century thanks to a local shepherd. At the moment of making the cross, Jesus Christ himself appeared to him. What the Messiah and the mere mortal were talking about is unknown. But when after that the cross was placed in the chapel, it began to grow and already became the size of a crucifix on Calvary. It is said that its growth continues today.
We will complete our brief acquaintance with the sights of Goa at the Kotigao nature reserve, which is located in the south of the state, some 12 km from Palolem beach, one of the most beautiful in the resort. Everyone whose foot steps here can feel like a real Mowgli, because the main beauty of the reserve is the multi-story jungle. You will not meet here the graceful Bagheera, the wise Akela or the bloodthirsty Sher Khan, but the playful monkeys that live here in abundance will keep you in good company. The natural park is located 60 km south of the capital Goa, on the banks of the Talpona River. In the depths of the forest are two 25-meter observation towers, which are the main attractions of Cotigao. They offer a stunning view of the watering place of wild animals that come here early in the morning and late in the evening. Take a closer look, maybe Kipling's four-legged heroes from his "The Jungle Book" will be among them?
What to bring to memory
Discovering the amazing harmony of Goa, getting to know the natural wealth, history, architecture and traditions of the former Portuguese colony will not be complete if you do not find time for shopping. Walking through local retail outlets can be more than an exciting experience. The choice of goods for various purposes is huge here, and it is simply a sin not to use it.
Goa state supermarkets have fixed prices, which cannot be said about other stores. In addition, most of the goods in them are usually exhibited without price tags. This is explained by the so-called double prices: for the local population they are one, for tourists - others, an order of magnitude higher. Feel free to bargain, do it confidently, with a smile on your face, and in just a couple of minutes of “negotiations” with the seller, you can achieve a discount of at least 20%. If you are very lucky, you will be able to buy the selected product 2-3 times cheaper than the initial cost.
Separately, it should be said about the local markets, which literally filled the small state. They look like twins, and the range offered is largely focused on tourists. What is not here: beach and household equipment, exotic fruits and local souvenirs, represented by various amulets, figurines and, of course, elephants in all possible versions (except, of course, living specimens). Perhaps the most popular souvenir market in Goa is Anjuna, which got its name in honor of the surrounding village. The Sunday market immediately attracts attention with its colorful stalls, their stalls literally sag with an abundance of goods - fabrics and ready-made clothes, jewelry and handicrafts. Rich, of course, and the choice of spices and fruits. Shopping in Anjuna is invariably accompanied by fire shows and ethnic drum music, which is somewhat reminiscent of the carnival in Rio, but in Indian style.
Another place favorable for shopping in Goa is called Arambol, a village in the very north of the resort coast, located in a picturesque bay. It is very popular with our compatriots, who note that the prices here are very low, ranging from exotic fruits to Ayurvedic preparations.
So, what to bring as a souvenir from a trip to Goa? Indian ceramics are in demand: souvenir mugs, clay toys, luxurious dishes with a diameter of a whole meter, fanciful design ashtrays, lamps, bowls and much more. Local pottery is distinguished by unusually bright and rich colors. Buyers especially like the indigo blue painting - this color is perceived as a visiting card of India. Where to buy high quality ceramics? In the markets or in the network of specialty shops "Goa Handigrafts".
Local outlets offer a wide selection of leather goods. Lovely ladies can please themselves with an elegant handbag or original shoes, and the representatives of the stronger sex - with a leather wallet, a case for glasses or ... a camel skin water bottle called "Kopi". Tourists who do not count money buy ... leather saddles. Yes, not simple ones, but souvenir ones: they are trimmed with precious metal, painted and geometric patterns are applied.
The most practical and at the same time classic souvenirs from India are local carpets. There are a huge number of manufacturing techniques, so we will not dwell on them. It is enough to list the names: akhri, gabba, namda, dope. Name any of them, and the seller will immediately demonstrate the corresponding sample. The purpose of carpet products is also different. Russians and Europeans most often buy wall hangings that stand out for their ornate ornaments, which can be hung at home. But tourists, for example, from Islamic countries will definitely want to purchase special prayer mats.
In Indian films, which are loved by our mothers and grandmothers, the characters often flaunt various jewels. It is the same in life: this large country is one of the world's top five jewelry manufacturers, and Goa is not far behind the rest of India. The pride of the popular resort is rightfully called first-class pearls, from which local craftsmen make original women's bracelets and bangles worn on the wrist or ankle. Prices jump, directly depending on the degree of purity of the metal and the quality of work, but you can still find an inexpensive silver or gold item - for example, a beautiful ring. Most importantly, do not forget to bargain and do not lose vigilance. Unscrupulous sellers often overestimate the samples of gold and try to slip artificial analogues instead of natural gems. If you are quickly discounted, this should alert you: jewelry anywhere in the world, even in India, cannot be sold for next to nothing.
And, of course, not a single tourist will leave Goa without local gifts of nature - environmentally friendly products that have become the hallmark of not only this region, but the whole country. The taste of local tropical fruits - oranges, passion fruit, mangoes, carambola, guava, bananas - will remain in your memory forever! Yes, we almost forgot about Indian tea, known throughout the world. Traditional black and green, as well as Assam and Darjeeling varieties are in great demand. The latter belongs to the elite, it is even compared with champagne, thereby emphasizing the golden hue of the infusion and the exquisite delicate aroma. Gourmets also buy "exotic" red tea, which is cultivated far from Goa, in the Nilgiri district in the south of the country.
Entertainment in Goa
Beach holidays, sightseeing trips and wellness treatments right in the hotels - this is not a complete list of what a tourist can do in this paradise resort. Travelers who love gambling can try their luck at Goa's many casinos, immersing their visitors around the clock in a world where their secret dream of a big win can come true.
Fans of active sports will not be left behind: the local coast of the Arabian Sea, famous for its coral reefs, is the best suited for diving, during which exotic tropical fish will keep divers company. According to some reports, about 600 wrecked ships lie at the bottom of the sea off the coast of Goa, including not only old galleons and merchant ships, but also military ships of the Second World War period. Seeing this underwater "cemetery" is a real find that every diver dreams of.
Whenever you come to Goa, you will definitely get to some national holiday in India, which everyone can participate in. In winter, for example, the country celebrates the Day of the Republic and the Feast of the Three Kings. Celebrations in honor of the goddess Shantadurga Prasanna are very exciting in the village of Fatorpe: night processions are arranged, their scope and magnificence are simply amazing. In the spring, Hindus celebrate the birthday of the god Rama and the festival of "walking on fire" - Igitun Chalne, dedicated to the goddess Lairaya. During its participants walk on fire in the literal sense - on hot coals. Summer holidays are also dedicated to various saints, including Christian ones, for example, John the Baptist and St. Anthony. There are also many holidays in autumn, and the most famous of them is Govardhana Puja, dedicated to the most revered animal in India - the cow.
Buses run between towns and villages. Also within the state, motor rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are in demand both among the local population and among tourists. In the major cities of the state - Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama, Old Goa, Mapusa, Ponda - there are intracity routes.
There are three types of taxis in the resort: auto rickshaws (they are also called tuk-tuks), motorcycle taxis (you will be taken with a breeze on a motorcycle or moped) and ordinary cars. The yellow numbers make it easy to recognize the official taxis - they are run by the state Department of Transportation. Sometimes private taxi drivers pretend to be state carriers (the services of the latter are cheaper), and then, having enticed and set off, they demand additional payment from the unfortunate passengers.
Sunset at Agonda BeachMobile communication and Internet
To buy a SIM card from a local mobile operator, you need to go through some bureaucratic formalities. You will be required to have a color photograph and photocopies, on two different A4 sheets, of the first page of your passport and visa. Then you will fill out the questionnaire and leave your personal signature in four different places.
You can also call from Goa to Russia from an ordinary telephone booth with the inscription STD. A minute of conversation will cost 8 Indian rupees, a fee can be paid, for example, at a hotel. A call home from a SIM card from a Russian operator or from a hotel will cost more, from 40 to 120 INR.
Wireless access to the World Wide Web is possible in an Internet cafe, but the pleasure is not free, you will have to pay from 40 to 80 rupees per hour. Good Wi-Fi coverage is available in four- and five-star hotels and in some restaurants. Purchasing a SIM card for Internet access involves the same formalities as a telephone one. If you are planning a long-term stay in Goa, you can buy a modem from one of the telephone companies: MTS, Idea, Airtel or Vodafone, the cost is 2 thousand rupees. For a subscription fee of 900 INR, you get a month of unlimited Internet access.
Hotels and accommodation
There are many hotels in Goa, so it will not be difficult for tourists to find an accommodation option in accordance with the tastes and possibilities of the wallet. Note that the "star" classification of hotels in India has not really taken root, so the pointers in various catalogs on the number of "stars" reflect the personal impressions of the compilers.
Hotels in both parts of Goa are noticeably different. There are a lot of hotels in the north, both expensive and quite budget ones. The latter are much larger and they are located not in the beach area, but at some distance, 5-30 minutes walk. Many hotels offer a shuttle service to the beach back and forth, moreover, free of charge. Hotels that correspond to the 5 * level offer their customers the services of traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) and SPA procedures. It is believed that in the south of the state, whose hallmark is wide beaches and luxurious palm groves, there are more mostly expensive hotels suitable for families. It is here that luxury hotels are located that have become the face of the entire resort: Caravela Beach Resort Beleza By The Beach 
A lot of tourists, mostly young people, prefer to go on their own vacation as "savages" in Goa. They do not want to stay in ordinary hotels, preferring a room in an inexpensive mini-hotel (guesthouse), rent apartments or even entire houses. This option is also suitable for travelers on a budget. Wealthier foreigners, who also do not favor hotels, choose to stay in separate villas.
How to get there
Direct flights from Moscow to Goa are operated by Aeroflot and Transaero. During the high season, which lasts from November to March, both carriers fly almost daily. Aeroflot operates flights from Sheremetyevo (except Tuesday), Transaero - from Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo (except Monday). A non-stop flight from the capital of Russia takes from 7 to 9 hours. Tickets can be purchased on Aviasales, the cost of a round trip varies between 30-100 thousand rubles. The only international airport in the state is Dabolim, it is located in the area of the village of the same name, 4 km from the city of Vasco da Gama, and consists of two terminals.
Many domestic tourists prefer to get to Goa by rail. First they fly to Mumbai (formerly Bombay) and board the train there. Travel time is approximately 9-13 hours. This option attracts, first of all, with its relative cheapness. You can go to the resort directly from Delhi, only you will have to spend twice as much time on the train - 30 hours. Madgaon, Tivim and Karmali stations are closest to the tourist areas, so it is best to go to them. When buying a ticket, be sure to make sure that the train stops at the station you have chosen.
The busiest and noisiest among the quiet resorts of southern Goa is Colva, the oldest and largest resort, preserving the colonial style, replete with fishermen's huts. The most crowded is the central beach. "Zest" Colva - sea restaurants, standing on stilts - like huts on chicken legs. The cuisine here is amazing, and there is also a bit of nightlife at the Ziggis and Splash clubs. Among vacationers in Colva, young people and couples without children prevail, although other categories are found.
Majorda
The most exotic resort of South Goa, local beaches are surrounded by coconut palms and other outlandish plants. Holidays in Majorda are calm, but not devoid of activity. Here you can ride on water "devices", play tennis, volleyball, and also taste the fish that you choose. Be sure to try pastries, they are made according to old recipes - with coconut milk.
The narrowest resort in South Goa, but also the most respectable. Stars, politicians and oligarchs like to relax here, including Bill Clinton and Paul McCartney. Still, the location of the resort is a spit with white beaches, surrounded by water on three sides. Most of the establishments in Mobor can be safely classified as luxury.
In a sense, it is the “brother” of Mobor, where mostly respectable people rest. It is quiet, cozy here, dolphins come to visit, you can go on a boat to the sea and taste the freshest seafood that the fishermen will catch before your eyes. Tourists also have the opportunity to fish themselves, and then order dinner prepared from their own catch.
Palolem
This resort is called the "pearl" of the state. Fluffy sand, calm sea - warm like fresh milk, an abundance of palm trees framing the beaches, nice people from all over the world - all this makes you come back here again and again. Due to the popularity of Palolem, it can hardly be called secluded, but it is still quieter here than in the north of Goa. In addition, there is a chance to go trekking, diving, canyoning and snorkeling, as well as communicate with dolphins (although you will have to ask the local sailors to take you to the dolphins by boat, but the inhabitants of Palolem willingly agree, because such a "trick" is their pride).
This part of the state of Goa is the most developed in terms of entertainment, dating, leisure activities and excursions. In the 70s, this area was called the Mecca for hippies. Although those times have passed, the resort area has acquired a different look, has become more comfortable, but most of the tourists arriving in North Goa are young people who love drive, fun, rich relaxation and nightlife. Tourists differ in terms of income, but they agree on the main thing - addictions. There are vacationers and older ones - former hippies, creative personalities and other lovers of life on the move. Join, it will be interesting and fun.
The most Russian resort in India, jokingly referred to as the "Russian village". And this, in fact, is true - almost 80% of vacationers in Morjim are Russians, and some of them live here on a permanent basis, subsisting on rented housing in their homeland. Why is the resort so in demand by compatriots? Why not? Large and yet moderately crowded sandy (no stones) beaches, a gentle, kid-friendly entrance to the sea, a warm atmosphere (there are many couples with babies), no fuss, excellent and inexpensive cuisine, and the opportunity to go windsurfing - what else do you need, to turn life into a permanent holiday?!
If you love partying, then you need to head to Arambol, which is the "epicenter" of entertainment for hippies, freaks, junkies and other outrageous youth. Here you can watch and show, and, right on the street, various performances, arrange themed gatherings, do yoga (the local famous yoga center, by the way, belongs to one of our compatriots). The local beach is long, you can find quite secluded corners. Housing - budget, mostly bungalows. There is a round-the-clock party in Arambol, but you will have to look for drinking and dancing, and deluxe rooms in neighboring resorts. However, what is happening here is much more interesting.
Mandrem
"Neighbour" Arambol is a quiet "oasis", where mostly couples with babies and parents rest. This is facilitated by a gentle entrance, the absence of rocks and stones on the beaches, perfect cleanliness and a spacious coastline. The infrastructure here is good: there is a market, an exchange office, a pharmacy, cozy restaurants. Many tourists who have arrived in Tandem are fond of meditation. If you want a dance party, head to neighboring Anjuna or Vagator (the road along the sea will take no more than 20 minutes one way).
Closes the top three hippie resorts Calangute, who was once (in the 60s) the leader among their own kind. You will not find peace here, but extraordinary acquaintances, meditation, yoga, massage - more than enough. There are also karate courses. However, Calangute is not only famous for relaxation sessions, here you can also “break away” at a disco, buy souvenirs (traders at every turn), and also enjoy amazing Indian cuisine. Do not expect special comfort - there are few hotels, the beach is not distinguished by pristine cleanliness, but a settlement in a bungalow or a guesthouse will cost moderately, and you will have a lot of money left for entertainment and shopping. For young people - that's it!
This resort is located in the center of North Goa and is famous primarily for its dance orientation. Despite the imperfection of the local coast (stones, steep descent into the sea, dark sand), Vagator is loved by many, because it is especially beautiful here, nature seems to be frozen in a wild state and there are few people. Accommodation at the resort is comfortable, the restaurants cook wonderfully, you can dance until you drop - why not, if you are energetic, love everything unusual and want to recharge with vivid impressions?!
Anjuna is actually Vagator's "twin". There are also not the best beaches, but fun, a lot of dancing, fun, laughter and unusual emotions. This is one of the rare Indian resorts where you can see a goa trance party. Tourists in Anjuna are moderate, you can even find secluded places on the fluffy sand. With the exception of Wednesday, when merchants and tourists from virtually all over the state come to the village - stock up on souvenirs, outfits and other goods at the famous Flimarket market - the largest in Goa.
The resort abounds with married couples with heirs, because there are comfortable living conditions and there are nannies who entertain crumbs of different ages. Meanwhile, local bungalows and villas are no less popular than large hotels. Aguada is beautiful, cozy, has a good beach and you can walk through the tropical garden, but it’s a bit tight with nightlife, you have to go to neighboring resorts.
The least crowded resort of North Goa, but this does not mean that it is cheap. There is little housing in the resort, so even for renting a bamboo hut you will be charged a decent amount. As they say, you have to pay for silence. Those who want to enjoy solitude, fluffy sand of an unusual dark color, picturesque landscape and local idyll - more than enough, local authorities are not keeping up with the pace in terms of building hotels. Often, tourists who love Ashvem act wisely, making a knight's move - they live in neighboring villages, and come here to relax on the beach. You can follow their example. The highlight of the Ashvem beaches is white tents with comfortable sofas, where you can enjoy Ayurveda, massage during the day, and parties in the evening.
Sinquerim is known for the oldest beach in Goa, which has been given the status of a reserve. However, the venerable age does not prevent the beach from always keeping its “brand”, for example, offering water entertainment at the level of respectable European resorts. If you want to wallow like seals, and if you want to tighten your shape and recharge your drive, you can go surfing, snorkeling, diving, parasailing, and play volleyball. The service in Sinquerim is impeccable, the infrastructure is impressive, but the prices are appropriate. The beach is not very wide (due to the sand coming ashore from under the famous “River Princess” wreck), but it is comfortable, quiet, not crowded. However, experienced travelers claim that the local authorities will soon deal with the ship.
It is said that the beach in Candolim is the most beautiful in Goa. The resort is replete with decent hotels, shops and restaurants - more expensive than in neighboring resorts. But for such a service it is not a pity to pay more, you will see for yourself. Resting here is a special pleasure, because there is a chance to "get acquainted" with dolphins. They say that Candolim is more like South Goa in terms of atmosphere. There are plenty of couples with children, however, due to the steepness of the descent to the water, parents with little peanuts choose other villages. The highlight of Candolim is a crystal clear pond with huge red lotus flowers. The most beautiful pictures from the rest are obtained in this place. Try it yourself!
Baga
Baga is the "cradle" of local tourism, since it was here in the 20s of the last century that the first vacationers arrived from other countries. True, then most of them were hippies, but now they are travelers of different strata and ages. Pleased with the range of local prices for accommodation and meals: you can find both budget options and luxury services. Baga is famous for its fish restaurants, as well as French and Italian cuisine. One of the brightest entertainments in Baga is a nightly fish barbecue, moreover, fish freshly caught from the sea is used. The resort is also good in terms of shopping, at least in comparison with its "brothers". Every Saturday evening a fair is held in Baga. It cannot be called the largest in Goa, but you can find exclusive souvenirs and replenish your wardrobe with colorful outfits. The beach in Baga can hardly be called large, but a wonderful river flows through the village, in which you can also swim. Children adore her. And experienced tourists insistently advise parents to visit one of the disco-old-timers of the state - the Tito`s nightclub, which appeared almost 45 years ago and has not lost its popularity to this day.
Which goa resort did you like? Or maybe you want to go around a few or even all? Your right, you definitely won’t have to regret such a decision, you’ll see!
GOA is the main resort of India. It is completely different from other resorts in the country. Hotels located in South Goa are expensive and not only by Indian standards. They are visited by wealthy Europeans. Northern GOA is the exact opposite of southern. It is relatively inexpensive and democratic. Young people from America and Europe like to come here.
GOA is a state of India with an area of 3702 square kilometers. It is located on the western coast of the Indian subcontinent. It is washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea. The population of GOA is 3.1046 million people.
Climate
The climate of Goa is considered subtropical. There is no usual change of seasons. In the cool period from December to January, the minimum temperature is up to +19 degrees. The maximum temperature reaches +30 degrees. During the hot period from May to June, the minimum temperature drops to +25 degrees. And the highest is +34 degrees. Humidity is moderate in summer. Therefore, even too high a temperature is tolerated quite well.
Tropical climate in January. During the day, the air warms up to +30 degrees. In the evening the temperature can be +19. There is no precipitation at this time, so it is comfortable to relax in January. The water temperature is +27 degrees.
The hottest month is May. During the day, the air temperature reaches +33 degrees, at night up to +27. The weather at this time becomes hot and humid. June is also hot. More than half of July it rains. In August, high humidity. In September the temperature drops. It rains every other day, there is a lot of cloud cover. In October, the weather becomes unpredictable and tourists may need warm clothes.
GOA has two seasons: dry and rain season. The dry season runs from October to May. The rainy season starts in June and ends in September.
So, a favorable rest falls on the winter months from November to March. It was at this time that most of the tourists from Europe and Russia come here.
Types of recreation
Any tourist will find suitable entertainment for himself in GOA. There are golden beaches, and warm sea, and magnificent Indian architecture, which is surrounded by tropical landscapes. Vacationers can choose various types of recreation and entertainment, both extreme and more relaxed.
beach holiday
If you like a relaxing holiday in a deserted place, then you should go to the beaches of Majorda, Utorda and Betalbatim. It's clean and quiet here. There are no shops or bars nearby.
Livelier environment in Benaulim. Here you can sit in a restaurant, go to the store.
Mobor, Cavelossim and Varka are respectable resorts.
Excursion rest
If you go on a trip here, be sure to visit excursions. On them you can see the forts of Alorn and Aguada, the Cathedral of St. Catherine, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. Those who wish can also go on an interesting tour "Night North GOA", take a ride on the sea cruise "Gold of Vasco da Gama", admire the mysterious Dudhsagara waterfall, visit the Bondla nature reserve.
Active
GOA has excellent conditions for diving. Here you can also play paintball, ride elephants, go hunting for crocodiles. Water skiing and paragliding are among the most popular activities among tourists. Water sports are one of the reasons why people come to GOA. Local beaches are an almost inexhaustible source of seafood. Agonda Beach in Kankanoa is popular with fishermen. Salmon, mullet and other types of fish are caught here.
wellness
On GOA you can take a course of Ayurvedic procedures. However, in order to get an even greater effect, it is necessary to devote at least 2.5 weeks to this course. Tourists can also attend an oil massage course or a course of treatment with natural remedies.
Night life
Young and active tourists want to relax not only during the day, but also at night. GOA has great restaurants that travelers can visit. They play live music, visitors are entertained by show programs. Tourists can also visit the night markets. Night bars and clubs are open until the morning. They usually have cheap drinks.
shopping
There are many shops in GOA that offer clothing, household items, shoes and other goods.
Where to stay in GOA?
The choice of accommodation in this resort will depend on the purpose for which the trip is planned. If travelers come on vacation with their families and children, it is worth choosing hotels in South GOA that have 4 or more stars. You can also rent a spacious house or villa. If vacationers came alone for the purpose of outdoor activities, renting a house in North GOA is suitable. There is a vibrant nightlife, a large number of bars and clubs. Tourists can settle in GOA in several types of housing.
Guesthouses
These are guest houses that are a budget option and are popular among young people. As a rule, they are a mini-hotel with its own territory. Most guesthouses are located in areas with developed infrastructure.
Hotels
Hotels may have different number of stars. Three-star hotels are perfect for independent travelers. They have the necessary service. Five-star hotels offer a wide range of services and excellent service. Such hotels are aimed at wealthy tourists and vacationers with children.
Houses, apartments, villas
They are preferred to rent by tourists who want to enjoy the home environment. Bungalows are small huts that are made of reed or bamboo. Living in them is not safe.
How to get to GOA?
You can get to GOA by plane, bus, taxi or rented car. Mostly tourists choose a plane and fly through Delhi or Mumbai. It's cheaper. A direct flight from Moscow to Delhi will cost 25,000 rubles. Travel time is 3 hours.
Traveling by train will be longer. from Mumbai to Goa will have to go 9-13 hours. A ticket will cost 450-3000 INR. It all depends on what class of carriage the tourist is traveling in.
Traveling by bus takes approximately 11-16 hours. The ticket costs 500-2000 INR.
Taxi is a convenient option for a group of friends or family. From Mumbai to Goa can be reached in 8-12 hours. In this case, you will have to pay 10,000 INR.
Pros and cons of holidays in GOA
GOA is a real paradise for tourists. But this resort has both its pros and cons.
pros holidays in GOA:
- A wide variety of entertainment;
- Gorgeous beaches;
- Tasty food;
- Affordable vacation prices;
- Wonderful nature.
Minuses holidays in GOA:
- Poor quality of drinking water;
- Fraud and theft;
- The mentality of the locals;
- disadvantaged areas;
- Irregular traffic on the roads.
In general, most tourists evaluate the rest on GOA positively. After all, there is a magical atmosphere here, which is compared with Bali, Koh Phangan, Lake Toba. Incredible nature, clean beaches, interesting entertainment - this is all that a tourist needs. The warm sea and the bright sun will give a feeling of tranquility. A cozy sunbed, coconut palms - all this is available even at the first acquaintance with the resort. The beaches of GOA are not crowded, where you can enjoy peace and quiet.
Enjoy your holiday in a paradise on the planet!
In this sun-drenched place, East meets West, Indian culture intertwined with Portuguese culture, which has left its mark after almost 500 years of dominance. This influence can still be seen everywhere: in the beautiful but slightly dilapidated architecture, in the cuisine that combines Indian spices with the exquisite taste of Lisbon, in the melancholy tunes of fado that sometimes waft in the breeze from nowhere. Nowhere else in India can you see such an easy relaxation and easy soothing silence. This is the beauty of Goa.
According to Hindu mythology, Goa appeared after the God Vishnu fired his magic arrow and it fell into these sands. Maybe that's why the rest in Goa is so ethereal.
Swaying palm trees, warm soft sand and sparkling turquoise waters are the three main factors that attract more than 2.5 million tourists to Goa resorts every year. This exotic piece of India is located on the west coast of the country. It is warm here all year round: from 20 to 30 degrees, but the best months for rest are from November to March.
Goa beaches
Why go to Goa? Of course, in order to escape for at least a week during the long winter and treat yourself to the gentle sun and warm sea. Without a doubt, the main attraction of Goa is its magnificent tropical beaches, stretching for more than 100 kilometers. The coast is divided into south and north. The south is luxurious hotels with the maximum range of SPA and beauty treatments, pristine beaches, peace and quiet of a fashionable resort. Back in the 60s of the XX century, the hippies chose the north for themselves. The dark volcanic sand of this coast attracts hedonists from all over the world like a magnet. Here are inexpensive and very affordable resorts, always noisy and fun.
In the northern part of the coast of the Arabian Sea, the most popular beaches: Anjuna, Arambol, Morjim. The latter is called "Little Russia" because of the large number of Russian emigrants living in this village. Among south coast beaches stand out: Dona Paula, Agonda, Mobor, Cavelosim, Benaulim.
Some sites, such as Morjim, Agonda and Patnem, are virtually untouched, with occasional footprints in the sand against the backdrop of fishing boats, sleepy villages and coconut groves. Others, for example Baga, Calangute, Candolim and Cavelossim- bright, lively, with beach bars and other benefits of civilization. You can't talk about Goa and not mention Palolem beach. Recently, he has acquired just the same stellar status. Hidden, literally in a fabulously beautiful lagoon with light, slightly yellowish sand, washed by an almost neon brightness turquoise sea, it seemed to have descended from a travel agency poster. It is these beaches that are usually dreamed of in cold Russian winters. In addition, Palolem is located in a natural bay, surrounded by high headlands on both sides, making the sea here almost idyllic calm.
Natural attractions of Goa
Nature in Goa is extraordinarily beautiful. Deserted stretches of untouched beach, over which eagles soar, lakes with blooming lilies, foamy waterfalls, whole plantations of fragrant vanilla, picturesque river banks - pastoral pictures. It may not be a real paradise, but it is very similar. 52 km from Panaji (capital of Goa), in the foothills of the Western Ghats, is a wildlife sanctuary Bondla. There is a botanical garden, a zoo and a deer safari park.
It is very interesting to visit the park of live butterflies - Butterfly Conservatory. An excursion to the spice plantation will also be remembered for a long time. In addition to the fact that it’s interesting just to see how the ginger, cinnamon, pepper and other fragrant things that are familiar to us grow, they also arrange whole performances with songs and ethnic dances for tourists.
Going on a tour to Dudhsagar waterfalls, there is a great opportunity to swim in clear waters in the middle of the greenery of the jungle or just admire the wondrous nature and watch the monkeys...
Other sights of Goa
You can safely call Goa the state of churches. During the period of Portuguese rule, the construction of churches was a favorite pastime, they were erected mainly in order to spread Christianity. They now retain their old world charm intact and are considered an integral part of Goan culture.
Basilica of Jesus in Old Goa was built in 1605 in the Baroque style using wood, stone, gold and granite. It contains the remains of St. Francis Xavier, one of the patron saints of Goa. 2 years after his death, it was noticed that the body did not decompose, and this fact was regarded as a miracle. Every 10 years, the relics of the saint are put on public display in a silver sarcophagus made in the 17th century. Literally a 15-minute walk from the Basilica of Jesus, next to the Cathedral, is Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, decorated with painted panels with scenes from the life of the saint.
Built in 1541 to welcome sailors returning home, the snow-white Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception now one of the famous landmarks of Goa and the oldest church in Panaji. The bell of the church is the second largest in the world.
It is interesting to see the Hindu temples. 22 km from the capital Goa there is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva - Shri Mangesh.
Shopping, nightlife
For shopaholics, Goa is also a paradise. Many flea markets where you can buy whatever your heart desires are scattered along the coast. They bring from Goa mainly cashews, spices or some products of their tree.
Ever since the hippies made this place their mecca back in the 60s, the north coast of Goa is famous for all kinds of parties. They are so popular that there are fans who come to Goa for this kind of entertainment that starts at midnight and lasts until dawn. The locals are juggling with fire, illuminating the night sky, music is playing, everyone is dancing…. This is a real melting pot, mixing all nationalities and cultures and bringing everyone together for a crazy night of partying.
Heart of Goa
Goa has many faces. But his heart seems to be in the village. It is neat, clean, people are very friendly, and life flows in a relaxed and some kind of languid rhythm. Local villages have a unique charm, enchant and fall in love with them forever. Maybe that's why so many of our compatriots wanted to stay in Goa for a "permanent" in order to be able to enjoy this exotic every day.
Come to Goa! Endless beaches, bright blue of the sea, pineapples, papayas, mangoes, cashews, spice plantations, ancient towns, colorful festivals are always waiting for you!
We compare the resorts of South and North Goa: where is it better to relax? We describe the most famous beaches. We choose the best for different categories of vacationers.
Decided to relax in Goa? Surely you are faced with the question of which resort to choose. It is difficult to say where it is better - in the north or south of Goa, this is subjective. Let's see how parts of the state differ, which ones have features and who are more suitable. Based on this, you can make your choice.
Cheap tours in Goa search on services and - they compare offers from more than 120 leading tour operators. So you can find the best tour. The ticket is issued online.
North or South Goa: which is better?
north goa suitable for those who do not seek to emphasize their importance and social status. The north of the state became popular thanks to the hippie movement. Now its beaches have been chosen by supporters of other informal movements, young people leading a hectic nocturnal lifestyle, and downshifters. There are few expensive hotels here, more budget housing - guesthouses and the private sector.
The north is famous for its trance parties and outdoor youth festivals. Most beaches are noisy and crowded, so their cleanliness suffers. In addition, you will have to get used to the sight of sacred cows on the beaches, which are forbidden to touch here.
Are you accustomed to measuring the quality of your vacation with hotel stars? Then you better go to resorts South Goa. There are expensive and respectable hotels, clean and mostly sparsely populated beaches. The main drawback is the lack of leisure. In addition to beach activities, there will be practically nothing to occupy yourself with.
For holidays with children, choose a hotel with a large territory and a private beach, special meals, babysitting and animation. All this can be found in some hotels in the south of the state. According to tourists, in the noisy and not too decent North Goa, it is better for young people to relax.
On the beaches you can go diving, surfing and kiting, or go on an excursion. Vacationers in the south are entertained with trips to the Kotigao nature reserve and the Cabo de Rama fort, in the north - to the abandoned city of Hampi palaces, to Panaji and Old Goa.
(Photo © Sergi Hill / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Prices traditionally higher in the south, and more accessible in the north. Would you like to buy local handicrafts as souvenirs? Visit local markets: jewelry and leather goods, glasses, bags, clothing made from natural fabrics - all this is in abundance. In the northern part of the state, the flea market in Anjuna and Panaji is very popular. In the south, a good market is only in Margao. In Colva and Cavelossim, they mainly sell food and spices.
So where is the best place to relax? South Goa differs from North Goa not only in beaches: there is a calm atmosphere here. The south is more often chosen by foreigners, the exception is Colva. There are no large shopping centers, only small shops in the villages. People come here for a relaxing beach holiday, fishing, and water sports.
North Goa has a more developed infrastructure. Active nightlife, crazy parties and on-air discos attract young people, locals and informals.
(Photo © karthik c / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)
Where is the best place to relax in North Goa
The beaches of North Goa are significantly inferior to the South in their beauty, they come across even with grayish coarse sand. The most popular beaches are in Anjuna, Arambol, Morjim and Calangute.
Quiet and calm in Aguade and Mandrem, so they come here with children. Relatively clean beach with grayish-white sand in Arambole. Tourists in the reviews note that it is on this beach that it is best to relax. This place is loved by travelers who come to Goa for a long time. Guesthouses and bungalows, numerous shacks (beach cafes) stretch along the beach. There is a yoga center. The contingent here is very different, the beach is long - everyone can find a suitable place for swimming.
Young people prefer a noisy, crowded beach in Anjuna. True, swimming is slightly spoiled by pebbles and algae. Very popular beach Calangute, where there are many entertainment venues on the coast. A favorite place for fans of Goan trance and illegal parties is the beach Vagator. Nearby is the village of Chapora with a fish market and cafes.
Fans of water sports - windsurfing and kiting - it is better to relax in Goa on the Russian beach Morjim, as well as on the beaches of Ashvem and Candolim. Divers prefer Baga Beach.
(Photo © Ian D. Keating / flickr.com / CC BY 2.0)
Where is the best place to relax in South Goa
The beaches in the south of the state are clean and not crowded. The sand is fine, golden or white. The most deserted beaches are Velsao, Cansaulim, Arossim and Utorda.
Well-maintained beach Bogmalo surrounded on all sides by palm trees. It is famous for its restaurants where seafood is cooked well. There is also a diving school here.
Beach Palolem with white sand is located south of all the others. There is a convenient gentle entrance to the sea and dense vegetation. People like to come here with children to watch the dolphins swimming up to the shore. There is a large beach not far from Palolem Agonda. Agonda and Palolem have the most motley contingent.
Beach Colva popular with locals, especially at weekends. If you wish, you can find solitude here, just a little away from the center.
Benaulim practically deserted. People come here not just to relax, but to live. From the shore you can often see frolicking dolphins. Mobor- a wide beach with clean yellow sand, there are many expensive hotels. A little further is the beach. Cavelossim. Both places are popular with couples, seniors and respectable travelers.
Intro Image Source: © Swami Stream / flickr.com / CC BY 2.0.
