London is the old town. It was formed ancient Romans in 43 BC. e. And called Londilium. The city has evolved, rich. He gave the world of famous mathematicians, physicists, engineers, other scientists. The British ahead of many countries in the development of scientific thought. The first branch of the London metro opened in 1863. It was the first metro in the world. On one of the stations still acts a wooden escalator. Impressive advanced English engineers in many areas.
The first thing that rushes into the eyes is two-storey buses and red telephone booths, many cyclists. And the road traffic lives with some other rules from our world. Pleasantly impressive a large number of gardens and parks. Many museums, galleries open their doors completely free.
Cricket and equestrian polo, golf, boxing - here are the most popular entertainment of the British. And the regatta on the rowing on the process is a favorite sport.
In London, full of beer pubs and cozy cafes. Here traditionally in the morning eat oatmeal, they love pudding and baked meat in the oven.
Modern city seems to live in a real fairy tale. It is difficult to imagine without the Buckingham Palace, Queen Elizabeth, princes, princesses. Whole crowds are going to look at the guard ceremony of the Guardian Guards. London is difficult to imagine without Shakespeare, without Sherlock Holmes and Baker Stritt. London is a Westminster Abbey, Tower, who remembers the history of the city in the smallest detail. London is all the favorite Beatles, Deep Purple, Sting.
Sights of London - Photo
900 Summer Fortress remembers almost the entire history of England. At various times, she had to be a residence of kings, a prison, a zoo. On its territory was located a mint and treasury. Now this is a unique museum complex. In addition to medieval architecture, internal interiors, ancient traditions and ceremonies have been preserved here, old legends and prophecies are still honored. And the court crows that have become a symbol of the castle receive official content from the time of the Board of Charles II. It is also saying that in the halls of the castle you can meet the ghost of Anna Boleyn, or some other monarch, befended in Tower.
Nearby hotels in Tower Of London
St. Peter's Church in Westminster and the Saint Margaret Church are strictly in the Gothic style. Several centuries left the masterpiece of architectural thought to become such as now. Thin, elegant towers, rushing up, amazed with their elegance and simultaneous rigor. Internal lace vaults are forced to forget that they are made of stone and human hands. In the abbey, beautiful stained glass windows, many sculptures, are kept jewelry, unique tapestries, works of art, works by organ. The main Anglican Church is closely connected with the royal yard. Almost all coronations of English monarchs occurred, starting from 1066. Abbey keeps the history of all England, the color of the English nation is buried here - from kings to scientists and poets.
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In the halls of the museum, you can easily meet a cat in uniform - this is an employee of the museum and the custodian of rarely, which are countless here. To see all exposures need to spend 3-4 days, its area is 6 hectares. The museum has something to be proud of. The richest collection of Egyptian antiquities is located in London. The gallery stretches almost 92 m. Here you can see the rosetic stone, thanks to which it was possible to read the ancient letters, a huge number of household items, luxury, a collection of mummies. The ancient history of Greece, Rome, a large collection of objects of art of Africa, Asia is quite widely represented.
Hotels near the British Museum
In August and September, the Royal Palace is open for tourists, and to visit "visiting" a crowned person to an unforgettable holiday. The fairy tale begins with the royal gate and the guard ceremony. The halls of the Palace are invited to inspect the Queen's personal collection, among which Rembrandt's work, Van Dequee Michelangelo, Vermeer, a collection of porcelain, antique furniture. There are 775 rooms here. 8 pounds is a tour of the royal stable, where you can see a gold carriage, a transparent carriage for weddings, and if you are lucky, then and the royal horses.
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Ferris wheel on the banks of the Thames can raise at a 135 meter height at the same time 800 people. He was painted with a London eye because from here the whole city is like on the palm, and can be seen 40 km around. Each capsule weighs 10 tons, is equipped with a seat for the seat, 4D cinema. The creators equipped the wheel with unique backlit, and in the dark, the light show will deliver many pleasant moments.
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The Big Ben clock tower has become not only a symbol of London, but also of the UK. It was built in 1859 a large bell for the clocks of Big Ben and gave the name of the tower. Nevertheless, in 2012 it was decided to rename the building in honor of Queen Elizabeth. The clock tower can be proud of the world's largest quadrilateral clocks in the world. Inside, at an altitude of 55 m is the most complicated hourly mechanism. The masters are constantly monitored not only behind gears - temperature, air pressure - everything is important when it comes to the accuracy of the mechanism. Sometimes the pendulum is put on a coin to fit the time and restore deviations.
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The bridge was commissioned in 1894. At the opening ceremony, Prince Eduard Wales and his wife were present. Advanced development for that time allowed to breed the bridge in just 1 minute. Inside towers, except stairs conducted elevators. This gave the opportunity to the residents to cross the Thames even during the passage of ships. Currently, in the Gallery of the Bridge, exposure on the history of the bridge, in the towers you can explore Victorian rooms, go down to the engine compartment of the bridge and look at the lifting mechanisms. Tower Bridge itself is a great observation deck. From here you can make magnificent frames. It is very beautiful at night in highlighting garlands.
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Hyde Park became famous as a place of political rallies and protests. Here, there is a so-called corner of speakers. Anyone can try himself as a tribune, defending the most unusual ideas. Parads and processions, urban holidays spend in the park. There is an artificial lake in the park in the form of a snake - Serpentine, a gallery of contemporary art. The tracks for horseback rows are broken. Sometimes for tourists open an unusual cemetery, where pets are resting.
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In the center of the square costs 40 m column of General Nelson. Around it are cast lions, beat fountains. On the sides of the square installed 4 pedestals. Three established statues of the Great Mushes of England. The fourth pedestal for the first time began to use only 2005. Under the New Year, the main Christmas tree of the country, which is always sent as a sign of appreciation the Norwegians for help during the Second World War was installed. Until recently, Trafalgar Square could be called pigeons with an area. Here at the same time there were up to 35 thousand birds. Due to the fact that the cleaning of the square became a big problem, the city authorities were officially banned from feeding and promoting animals.
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10. Cathedral of St. Paul
Under the dome of this cathedral there are three unusual gallery - stone, golden and whisper gallery. The latter is named so due to acoustic effects. The dome himself repeats the top of the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome and is a peculiar landmark of London. In the church bell tower 17 bells. Here are often concerts of spirit music. The inner decoration of the cathedral was transformed in 1860. Parishioners have established a special fund for the needs of the cathedral. Today, the interiors of the church are impressive with mosaic masterpieces, openwork lattices, sculptures. Here the princess Diana and Prince Charles were married.
Nearest hotels in St. Pauls Cathedral.
London - The city with a rich cultural heritage, history, the city, which once "played" the prestigious role of the capital of the world. Naturally, in the cities of such a scale as London, bright attractions are much more than those mentioned below, but nevertheless, we will only dwell on the ten most.
1. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the main attraction of the city, the official Residence of the Queen, one of the few in our days of the current royal palaces. The palace and the garden adjacent to him occupies an area of \u200b\u200b20 hectares. Heads of foreign states are celebrated in the palace, celebrations and lunches, suitable for Her Majesty. In total, the Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms, there is also a royal art gallery, open to visits.
2. Big Ben
The world-famous bell tower of the Westminster Palace is one of the most recognizable symbols of London. The tower was built in 1859, her name gave her a big bell, located inside the tower, behind the clock. Big Ben can boast the largest four-sided clocks with the fight in the world. For the state of the watch mechanism, many masters constantly follow. Unfortunately, access to tourists to the tower is prohibited. These measures are related to the security of the object. BIG-BENA inhabitants of the city meet the new year's offensive.
3. London Tower
900 Summer fortress is not only a symbol of London, but also the connected kingdom. This famous medieval fortress "remembers" almost the entire history of England and therefore, it is not surprising that it is one of the most visited attractions of the world. Build Tower as a defensive castle. At different times, he served as prison, the residence of kings, arsenal, observatory, and even a zoo. Nowadays, there is a unique museum complex. Dunns, residential premises, walls - the whole atmosphere plunges into England's centuries-old history as anywhere.
4. Cathedral of St. Paul
The round dome of St. Paul's Cathedral towers over London at the highest point of the city, on Langate Hill. The cathedral, which is the largest Anglican Church of Europe, serves as a residence of Bishop London. Officially, the cathedral was opened in the fall of 1708 to him, in the same place, at different times there were 4 more cathedrals, but they were all destroyed (three - fires, one during the Wiking raid on London in 961). At the top of the Cathedral Tower there is an observation deck with a magnificent view of the city, not inferior to entertainment from the London Ferris Wheel. By the way, the Prince Charles and Princess Diana were married in this cathedral.
5. British Museum
The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 with the permission of Parliament. This place is the best gift for lovers of history. The exposition of the museum, a total length of 4 kilometers, occupies 94 galleries. On the inspection of all exposures will take at least a few days. The British Museum contains a huge collection of historical antiquities, documents and artifacts, as well as items from all over the world, diluted here during the rule of the British Empire. It is here that the most rich collection from ancient Egypt is kept. The ancient history of Rome, Greece, Asia and Africa is widely represented.
6. Hyde Park
Hyde Park is one of the beloved parks in the citizens, famous for various protests and political rallies. The main local attraction is the so-called. "Speakers' Corner), where everyone can express his vision of a particular situation in public. You can talk about the soul, except for the call to violence and the use of obscene words. There are holidays, processions and parades in the park. On the territory of the park there are tracks for horseback walks, artificial lake serpentine is also located here.
7. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey - the main shrine of the nation, the location of the coronation and the tomb of the English monarchs. Westminster Abbey is a majestic sample of early English gothic architecture, the construction of which continued for several centuries. The abbey is a body, works of art, jewelry, many sculptures. Here, since 1066, almost all coronations of British monarchs took place. The abbey is resting the color of the English nation - from kings to imperial celebrities, writers, poets and scientists.
8. Trafalgar Square
The area built in honor of the victory of the British fleet over the United Spanish-French fleet during the Trafalgar battle in 1805 g, is located in the heart of London. In the center of the square, its main attraction is the column of General Nelson. On the New Year's Eve on the square, the main Christmas tree of the country, which, by good tradition, is always sent by Norwegians, as a sign of appreciation for the assistance provided by the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Today, Trafalgar Square is a favorite place among participants in political demonstrations and tourists.
9. London eye
The London Eye is one of the largest wheels of ferris in the world that can raise 800 people at the same time as a height of more than a hundred meters. The wheel got its name due to the views from it at a distance of 40 km. In order for the wheel pleased everyone and in the dark, its creators equipped with a unique illumination. The wheel rotates very slowly and does not stop - passengers landing "on the go." An exception is made only for the elderly and disabled.
10. London Metropolitan
The London Metro, called the Pipe (The Tube), is not just a convenient way of movement - this is indeed a full-fledged attraction of the city. And this is not surprising, because the London "Subway" is the oldest of all metro in the world, as well as a very practical system of urban transport. Urban metro, with its famous alert system and historical stations, it is much more than just a convenient way of movement in London.
London attracts people with their unique architecture and beauty. The city of Tumanov is very popular with tourists from different parts of our planet. Greenwich Meridian passes in the capital of Great Britain. Here you can find yourself in two parts of the light in just a few minutes. Only in this city the bus causes a storm of emotions from tourists. After all, a red bus is the UK symbol. We will tell about popular sights of London, which see and where to go.
Royal Hall of Arts and Albert Sciences (Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences) is located in Westminster. He is quite famous worldwide. The construction is named after the late wife of Queen Victoria, Prince Alberta. Albert Hall has the form of an ellipse. The red brick building is crowned with a glass dome on a metal frame, and on the facade of the concert hall with a mosaic, quotes are posted from the Bible. Inside the Albert Hall is made like an amphitheater. The building can take up to 5,500 thousand people. Here is the second according to its size in the whole country.
Art exhibitions are held in Albert Hall, various events, sports contests. But the construction has gained their fame due to numerous concerts of popular music groups. Since the beginning of the opening of Albert Hall, there were big problems with acoustics. However, over time, this question managed to solve with the help of special panels. They were strengthened under the ceiling of the building.
Local residents have already managed to nose the panels with "flying plates". You can get to Albert Hall on the subway station to South Kensington. Or bus number 9, 10. Will not notice the construction is simply impossible. Mode of operation from 9 to 21 hours daily. A ticket to Albert Hall for adults costs about 13 euros, for children about 6 euros, a family ticket can be purchased approximately 30 euros. Excursion lasts 70 minutes.
Big Ben
A huge hour tower towering over the Thame - the symbol of the city. Many believe that it is she who is called "Big Ben". However, in fact, Big Ben (Big Ben) is a great bell on the tower. In a long time, the bells gave names. So the symbol of "Ben" was correct, in honor of Benjamin Hall. It is said that this particular man led the installation of a huge bell.
In consequence, this name began to call the tower itself. Although her present name "Westminster Palace Clock Tower". The height of the structure reaches 96.3 meters. The clock on it is the largest in the world. 4 dials are provided that are turned on 4 sides of light. Big Ben's clock is the most accurate in the world. A huge bell will get a crack. As a result, his sound was peculiar.
The tower looks majestically and beautiful. In the dark, she all glows especially chic. Near the attractions always crowded. In addition, there is a lively movement of cars. At the weekend, the situation is exacerbated. If you decide to visit this place, better go on weekdays. You can get to Big Ben on the subway station to Westminster.
Or by bus to the stop "Parliamentary Square". It is impossible to climb to the tower of tourists. Since it is included in the Westminster complex, which belongs to the state institution. You can only citizens of the UK. Excursion lasts about 1.5 hours.
British museum
This is the place of assembly of works of antique Greece, Rome, ancient Egypt. Here are the work of masters from all over the world. Engravings, drawings, ethnography, coins and medals - all this can be seen in one of the biggest museums of the world. The building was built for 24 years. But during the 2 World War, the museum was partially destroyed. Therefore, many exhibits were exported from here. Restoration of the construction and return of works of art has taken many years. In museums you can see wooden sarcophages with animal mummies. Reliefs depicting scenes of battles and hunt cause delight and greatness.
Only in the British Museum (British Museum) has the opportunity to see the sculptural portraits of the emperors of Augustus and Adrian. Lovers of numismatics must be visited by the hall with coins. And connoisseurs of painting will be glad to see the works of Michelangelo, Botticelli, Durera, Raphael, Van Gogh and Rembrandt. You can reach the museum on the subway until the "Tottenham Court Road" or "Holborn" stop. Or by bus in this direction. Work time from 10 to 17.30 every day.
On Friday, some departments are duty until 20.30 hours. The entrance to the museum is free. There are guides speaking Russian. In the British Museum is greatly popular with "Nights in the Museum". They pass here 4 times a year. Every time the new theme is set. During such an excursion there is an opportunity to listen to interesting stories all night. Inspect all the exhibits at a time simply impossible. The museum has a cafe and a store of souvenirs.
Westminster
The house of the Westminster Parliament is known worldwide. This is a huge and beautiful complex that is on the banks of the Thames. The two famous Towers "Big Ben" and "Victoria" stretch high to the sky. The construction of impressive sizes is striking by its beauty. It feels the power and power of the UK. Westminster for many years was opened only for the Great Britain's rule.
Excursions to the House of Parliament were allowed only in 2004. Visitors are allowed here during parliamentary holidays from August 7 to September 16, during the year on Saturdays. Inside the building you can see the royal gallery with paintings and sculptures, royal wardrobe, a chamber for disputes. The main attraction of the House of Parliament is Westminster Hall.
You can get to Westminster on the metro station to the same station. Excursion free. It begins when a group of 16 people are recruited. The time visits to the house of parliament from 10 to 16 hours from Monday to Friday. Saturday from 08.45 to 16.45 hours. To avoid queues, you can order tickets in advance via the Internet.
The cost of the excursion is about 30 euros for adults. Children's ticket can be bought for 13 euros. Up to 5 years, the entrance to the child is free. Students, pensioners, as well as groups from 10 people are provided with discounts. If you want to save, you can order audiotur. Its price is 10 euros cheaper.
Museum of Sherlock Holmes.
The Museum of the most famous Sherlock Holmes Museum is located on Baker Street Street Street in Westminster. It is located in the most ordinary 4-storey house. From afar, the museum is not valid, you can only find out on the sign and queues of tourists. At the bottom of the house-museum is a gifting shop. Above - the living room and bedroom of Sir himself.
On the third floor there are household rooms at home, Mrs. Hudson and Dr. Watson. On the last floor there is an exhibition of wax figures. It consists of numerous heroes of detectives. Here you can meet the professor of Mariari, Irene Adler, Baskerville's dog or corpse on the floor. In the attic there is a bathroom. Photographing in the museum is allowed.
Visitors gladly posing against the background of the housing of the favorite hero. It is allowed to sit in the chair by the fireplace. And on a special table, there are always details: Sherlock's cap, tube and magnifier. You can get to the museum on the subway station to Baker Street. Go to him just a few minutes. The museum is open every day besides Christmas holidays.
A ticket to it costs about 7 euros for an adult and 5 euros for a child. Go here on an excursion better from the morning. Wishing to see Sherlock Holmes a lot. With a large cluster of the people, moving around the museum is pretty hard. And take a picture of something even harder. Working hours from 9.30 to 18.00.
Picadilly Street
Piccadilly (Piccadilly) is the most famous street. It is located in one of the oldest areas of the city - Westminster. Street is always quite lively, here are full of people, tourists and residents of the capital. Piccadilly ordered in honor of the tailor Robert Baker. He earned himself a fortune on the sewing of collar-picdilles. Baker acquired a plot in the area, and housed the house, which was called Picadilly Hall. In the consequence, the streets built up with rich mansions of secured people. Such houses began to call Picadilly. Here and today there are many houses clubs, the entrance to which ordinary people are being prohibited.
A stroll through Piccadilly Must, who fell into the capital of Great Britain. The street is huge, clean, with incredibly beautiful houses and shops. Especially perfectly here in the evening. When the city lights lights, Piccadilly mansions flas out with multicolored lights of the backlight. And boutiques can not not attract attention. Show-windows stores here carefully design. Each thing, a jar, the casket draws special attention. The Square of the Square on Piccadilly is one of the families of the British meetings. Here are very often prescribed by dates or just friendly meetings.
On the street there is a well-known cafe "Piano". Creative people are loved here: artists, writers, poets. It is not difficult to get to Piccadilly. Transport junction here is one of the best in the world. There are several big roads. Getting to the famous Street Faster than the metro station to Picadilly Circus or Green Park.
District City
City of London - this is another of the most ancient regions. It is located in the very center of the capital of England. The area has an amazing status, he does not obey the royal power. The head of the city is his mayor. And, if someone from the royal authority decides to come to this area, they will be able to do this only with the permission of the head of the city. There are rules and laws here.
City officially is the smallest County of Great Britain. The boundaries of the district are separated by special columns. The population of the city is also the smallest, about 10,000 people. The area is founded by the Romans around 2000 years ago. Then the United Kingdom was still part of the Roman Empire. Many streets of City go on those roads that laid ancient Romans.
In the area, the large accumulation of historical monuments. Here are the London Tower, the Cathedral of St. Paul, the Royal Exchange, Lidenholl Market. Old buildings in City alternate with new buildings. The development of infrastructure has not stopped here. There are many office towers in the area: Heron, Lloyd, Mary-Ex 30, Uki-Toki, Tower 42. The largest complex of the capital is built here - Barbican Center. City architecture is an incredible mixture of all centuries and styles.
To visit this area is worthless. Attend sightseeing on weekends or in the evening does not make any sense. It can happen that you will be alone on the street. The area is beautiful when work is boiling around. However, during the peak hours, the metro suffers from a large number of people. Therefore, pick up the time of visits carefully. It is convenient to get to the area on the subway. There are quite a lot of stations: "Barbican", "Tower Hill", "Liverpool", "Manshn House".
Tower
Tower of London (Tower Of London) spreads out on the North Bank of Thames. He is considered to be the most conservation facility in Europe. For all the many years of history, Tower for all the years could not take storm. The thickness of its wall reaches 4.5 meters. The castle has a hard story. Royal people lived in the complex. Were enclosed by noble and rich people too. Tower was both home and prison at the same time. He keeps traces of human tragedies and deaths.
Tower is surrounded by myths and legends that are already difficult to distinguish from the real history of the castle. The symbol of the trouble and misfortune complex is considered a black crow. By legend, it appears on the territory of the complex before any tragedy. The castle is leading in terms of the number of giving in it. The British argue that the ghosts of the royal sex who met death live here, on the territory of the complex.
Tower fascinates and frightens at the same time. A huge castle that gave back to many enemies towers over the Thames. Especially beautiful is at sunset. Roads on the territory of the complex of stone blocks. Therefore, you should take care of convenient shoes. Tourists in Tower a lot. Those who have London Pass are skipping out of turn. And so, the tickets are better to acquire in advance. The mode of operation of the complex from March to October: from 9 to 17.30 hours from Tuesday to Saturday.
From November to February, the castle is open from 9 to 16.30 hours. On Sunday and Monday, Tower takes tourists from 10 to 17.30, regardless of the season. On Christmas holidays, the castle is closed. There is about 5 euros for adults, for children - about 4. Family ticket costs about 15 euros. You can reach the castle on the metro station to Tower Hill or by bus number 15, 42, 78, 100.
Tower Bridge
Another symbol of England, strict and beautiful at the same time - the famous Tower Bridge (Tower Bridge). He conquers visitors at first glance with its impressive sizes and amazing architecture. The bridge was built in the 19th century, when London became an impressive trading and industrial center. Two gothic towers of the structure, as it should not be better, transfer the entire English spirit.
The bridge is harmoniously combined with nearby Tower. He becomes a continuation. Inside the bridge, there is a museum between the towers. Previously, it was a pedestrian zone, but subsequently, it was closed due to the frequent cases of theft in such a fascinated place. On the towers you can climb the stairs or on the elevator. The mechanism by the lifting can also be viewed. It is huge sizes.
You can take pictures on the bridge. But metal structures and glass hinder this very much. Therefore, most knowledgeable tourists do not rise on the towers. Beautiful landscapes can be seen from other bridges. In the gallery of the structure there is an exposition of photographs with various bridges of the world. There is also information about them.
The Tower Bridge is open every day from April to September from 10 to 18.30. From October to March from 9.30 to 18.00. A ticket for adults costs about 10 euros, for children - about 4. Child up to 5 years old is free. The Tower Bridge is located in the center, next to the Tower castle. Stop the metro station "Tower Hill" or bus number 42, 100, 15, 78.
Globus theatre
Globe is the very first theater of the capital of Great Britain. He was erected at the place where his predecessor was previously. At the beginning of its history, the globe was only a small area in the form of a circle, surrounded by a fence. This construction burned completely. And the authorities built a house in his place. The New Theater Building was built a few meters from the old. It was opened in 1997. Architects tried to make the theater as close as possible close to the very first building.
Inside three tiers of balconies with seating places. Near the scene you can enjoy the productions only standing. So, I looked at the performances in the old people, who had no money for seating tickets. Microphones and soffits in the globe are not fundamentally use. To create an atmosphere similar to the one that reigned in the Study Theater.
You can buy tickets via the Internet or buy in advance. Despite the fact that the globe does not work in winter, they still spend excursions. Theater mode of theater from 9 to 17.30 hours daily. Time is changing during the theater season. Adult entrance costs about 18 euros, for children - about 11. Child up to 5 years old entrance is free. You can get to the globe on the subway to the "Cannon" or "Mansion House" stop.
Royal Theater Covent Garden
Covent Garden is considered the largest opera house of Great Britain. He got his name in honor of the square on which the theater was erected. In 1808, the construction burned down. But in just 9 months it was restored. To return money spent on repair, the authorities raised the price of tickets. However, after a 2-month-old boycott of the public and disruptions of performances, surrendered and were forced to reduce prices to the old level. And again, the 1986 fire destroyed Covent Garden for the second time. In this case, the recovery took about two years.
Excursions to Covent Garden (Covent Garden) Two. The first is called "for the scenes of the theater." She introduces tourists with the actors and preparations for new works. A ticket for adults costs about 14 euros, for children - about 10 euros, for students and pensioners - about 13 euros. The second excursion is called "velvet, gilding and glamor". She introduces travelers with the architecture and history of the structure. A ticket for adults costs about 12 euros, for children - about 10 euros, for students and pensioners - about 9 euros. Consider the internal decoration of the theater, and at the same time and enjoy the opera, you can from 18 to 217 euros. You can get to Covent Garden, you can go 9, 13, 15, 23, 139 and 153 by bus. Or to the Covent Garden station on the subway.
Trafalgar Square
The main square of the capital of Great Britain - Trafalgar Square - collects residents of the city to all the largest holidays of the country. She is named after the Trafalgar Victory Admiral Horatio Nelson. The monument to Admiral is located in the center of the square, surrounded by 6-meter lions. Each beast is a symbol of Nelson's victories in battles. Also here you can see a monument to Karl I.
From him, the British consider distances. The monument is located at the central point of the capital. On the 4th corners of the square are 4 pedestals. On the tops of 3 of them, the monuments of Georgi IV, General Drive and Henry Hayivlock. It is amazing that 4 pedestal was empty until 2005. After it was replaced by various sculptures, including alive.
So far, in 2010, the Victoria ship's layout was installed on the pedestal, where Admiral Nelson died heroically. One of the symbols of the area was pigeons. Over the years, thousands of birds lived on it. So far, in 2007, the authorities were not forbidden to feed them. Now there are almost no pigeons there. The area is located in the center of the capital at the crossroads of three streets: MELL, Strend and Whitehall. You can reach it by bus number 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 24 and many others. At the subway you can reach the stations "Charing Cross", "Embankment".
Street Abby Row
Abby Roat can be called "Street where dreams are performed." This place loves to visit young people and creative people. The British gave her a second name that sounds like a "dwelling of love and art." Fans of groups "The Beatles", "Pink Floyd" and "Duran Duran" come here to see the place where their idols recorded their songs. EBBI-Rout is a recording studio "Amy", known all over the world.
The most popular Street Place is an intersection, the image of which was captured on the last disk "The Beatles". All tourists are photographed here. Even drivers belong to this with understanding, giving way to the road. Zebra in this place is the only one in the world that has a webcam with direct broadcast on the Internet.
Building at the crossroads of Abby Road (Abbey Road) and Grove-End Road is an informal monument "Beatlam". Here you can see a sign with the inscription: "Abbey Road NW8 City of Westminster". Its very often crawled group fans. Therefore, the plate had to be tightly mounted in a building at a fairly high altitude. The building near the inscription paint every three months, however, graffiti with the image "The Beatles" appear again and again. You can get to Abby Rout on the metro station to St. John's Wood. Nearby there is a bus stop - "Abbey Road Grove End Road". You can walk along Abby Roat for free. But if you want to listen to information and entertaining stories, you can buy a ticket on an excursion through the streets. Its cost is about 88 euros.
Westminster Abbey
The world famous monastery - Westminster Abbey is the main shrine of Great Britain. He is located next to the Westminster Palace. Here they are coroned, the royal parties of the UK are crowned and rest. This is a very large and beautiful building made in the form of the Latin Cross. There are two large towers and a huge number of diverse carved arches in the monastery.
A rich interior is decorated with wonderful stained glass windows. Here you can see the magnificent frescoes of the 12th century. Paul Abbey is striking with its wonderful mosaic. Inside the monastery is more reminiscent of the tomb. There are more than three thousand tombstones here. Among them, the ties of kings, monarchs and the great people of the kingdom. Charles Dickens, Isaaa Newton, Lord Byron, Charles Darwin, Robert Berns found their peace in the abbey.
In the monastery there is a throne for coronation, which is called the "Stone of Fate". In abbey, concerts of spirit music are often held. Inside the cathedral, it is not allowed to take pictures and remove to the chamber. Deciding to visit the cathedral, you need to take care of your clothes. In shorts and short skirts you will not be allowed there. In the abbey there is also a rule that recommends not to give children of preschool age to avoid excess noise. There is a monastery in the center of Westminster.
You can get to it on the metro station to the stations "Westminster" or "St. James's Park. The mode of operation of the abbey from Monday to Friday from 9.30 to 15.30 hours, Wednesday from 9.30 to 18 hours, Saturday from 9.30 to 12.30 hours. The entry cost is about 23 euros for adults. For children, a ticket can be bought about 7 euros. Entrance to the child up to 11 years old is free.
Buckingham Palace
This palace is different from hundreds of similar monuments already that it is still a valid royal residence. Initially, the palace belonged to the Duke of Buckingham, who later sold him Georgue III. Construction and decoration stretched out on without a small age - and the ballroom was completely completed only by the mid-nineteenth century. Over the past years, the interiors of the palace more than once changed the scenery, only luxury remained unchanged.
Not only the Palace himself is a landmark, but also the traditions that "surround it". For example, the change of guard, which is hardly the most recognizable ceremony in the world. A visit to the front halls will cost adults (from 17 years old) at 24.00 £. A visit to the palace is possible, starting from 09.30. But the closing time varies. It usually happens closer to 18.00.
Kensington Palace
This is the most modest and cozy from the modern monators of England residences. Today it belongs to Prince and Princess Cambridge. It is noteworthy that the owners of the palace are always women. And, women who changed history. Once, the Queen of Victoria was born under his arches, and a little later on the spacious halls began to spread the spruce echo of the steps of Princess Diana. But for, it would seem, a completely inconspicuous facade is hidden by scenic canvases, unique interiors and historical halls. Pay special attention to the tapestries and paintings of ceilings and walls.
In the center of the Palace - in the midst of a revived story - there is a stunning installation, which is considered to be a real miracle of scientific and technical thought. Of course, we are talking about shining lace - lighting installation, to create not only 12 thousand Swarovski crystals, but also 4 kilometers of luminous wire. In the summer (from March to October), the palace is open to a visit from 10.00 to 18.00, in winter - until 16.00. The cost of an adult ticket will be up to 19.50 £.
St Paul's Cathedral
The highest point and part-time the largest Anglican Church in Europe is the official residence of the local bishop. The building you can see today is a fifth variation on a similar topic - the three previous ones were destroyed during fires, and the fourth and completely looted by Vikings. Dome of the Cathedral - what you just can not pay attention. In the original plan, it was not, and therefore the designers needed all of their ingenuity to organically have a precise copy of the domes of the main basilica of Rome.
St. Paul's Cathedral opens its doors for tourists in half 9 am, and already half 5 it closes. On Sundays, the cathedral is open only for parishioners. The cost of an adult input ticket (from 18 years) is 18 £, if you are part of the excursion group - £ 16. When ordering ticket online, you can save up to 2 £.
Oxford Street
Welcome to the most lively shopping street in Europe! Sooner or later, in its orbit throws any guest, which, however, is not surprising - it is here that there are several extremely popular tourist routes, and the local pricing policy is such that the person of medium wealth will leave here with thousands of rustling smoking, but without significant damage to its budget. This area appeared on the city map in the sixteenth century, when the site of the old Roman road began to build up cheap houses.
So the city slums appeared, which at first were the venue for public executions, and then (after the introduction of the relevant prohibition) the center of the trading life of the middle hand masters. Today there are more than 300 stores. Do not try to look into everything - local policies are such that the doors install things that best reflect this institution.
Therefore, you can immediately understand, it will suit you this place or you can safely go further. Oxford-Serx, "Marble Arch" and "Bond Street" - these metro stations overlook Oxford Street and all of them are literally crowded. Be especially attentive during Oxford Street walks - this street beats all records in small fouls.
House Museum Charles Dickens
To date, this is the last of the preserved houses where Charles and Catherine Dickens lived. At first glance it becomes clear that this house is the stronghold of Victorian England - her spirit, the life of the old hardening. Restorers have done a great job to convey the mood of an oblique, warm house of the nineteenth century with a cute living room, a long dining table, a magnificent bed, which hides under the canopy, a varied kitchen utensils.
There is also a writer's office with his personal things. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm. Such a schedule is saved all year round, except December, when the museum is open seven days a week. The cost of an adult ticket amounts to 9.50 £.
District Syo.
In Soho, you can meet a contingent of completely different sense: from students to marginals. This area justifies its glory of the most lively space. His appearance is associated with Heinrich VIII, a fan of women and hunting. It is believed that the name appeared thanks to the hunting clich "co-ho". The atmosphere of the district has developed historically - the Soho has always been a kind of buffer zone between the aristocratic neighborhoods and the blocks of mobile, and therefore they settled here mainly immigrants, people of creative professions and marginals.
Today there is very little residential home, and it's quite difficult to find these inconspicuous courtyards. Basically here are concentrated clubs, bars and sex shops. In Soyo lively at any time of the day and night, so if at four in the morning you decide that the party is not finished yet, boldly, see here. In Soho, it is also worth visiting Gourmet - here the most colorful set of kitchens and restaurants in the world in fairly liberal prices.
Skyscraper Mary-Ex
The forty-storey fully Glazed Skyscraper Mary-Excele was named so in honor of the street on which he stands, but his official name is The Gherkin, that is, "cucumber." Residents called it in a similar way due to the greenish shade of glass and the corresponding form. Against the background of historic London, this skyscraper looks extremely futuristic. In general, innovative methods were used. Thus, carrying structures made in the form of a mesh were applied, which made it possible to make the building more economically in terms of service.
And the abundance of Stekol decided to immediately three problems: the problem of ventilation, conservation of heat, as well as lighting - because the building is literally filled with light during the daytime. For the uniqueness of the project, the team of engineers received a number of prestigious European bonuses. The entrance to the tower is not open every day, but if you still be lucky, the passage to the observation platform is free. On the last three floors there are cafes and restaurants.
Lidencholl Market
The oldest market of foggy Albion does not lose its relevance. In the time of Londinium, as Romans called him, there were trading areas, and Lidenholl Market appeared on the map of the city in the fourteenth century, to quickly turn into one of the fighter-growing outlets. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, his importance could not be denyed, and the city's authorities announced a competition. The winner has received the opportunity to realize his project of the building for Lidenholla.
Following the results, we got a huge shopping pavilion with long galleries and a glass roof, decorated with hundreds of parts. If you are experiencing a vague feeling of deja voi, being under the canopy of glass arch, know that this feeling was quite justified - it was here that the "magical" London was filmed in the first part of Harry Potter's saga.
Skyscraul Shard
Shard became one of the newest architectural dominant of the capital. The construction of this glass pyramid was timed to the beginning of the 2012 Olympic Games. The "glass shard" entirely and fully justifies its name - thousands of glass panels are sparkled in the sun rays. As a rule, tourists can get to a skyscraper building from 10 am to 6 pm from Sundays on Wednesday, from 10 am to 10 pm in other days, but such working hours are unstable.
It all depends on whether there will be any events, and therefore, before visiting the skyscraper, check the working hours for the current day. The full cost of visiting (for one day) is 32 £. You can climb the viewing platform (from the 68th to 72th floors) and use the bar for free. If at the time of the visit it will be too cloudy, and it will prevent you with enjoy the view, you will have the right to demand your money back.
London National Gallery
One of the largest art galleries of the capital looks somewhat more modest than the same Louvre, but it is more structured. The canvas are exhibited for the period from the twelfth to the twentieth century, and representatives of schools of exclusively Western Europe are in focus. The gallery was opened at the beginning of the nineteenth century and has already managed to change its location.
The last move was forced - paintings became more and more, and it took the construction of a new building. Soon on the northern tip of the Trafalgar Square, today, known to every buildings of the authorship of Wilkins appeared. There are more than two thousand exhibits in the halls, and therefore it will be almost impossible to get around the day.
It is better to immediately decide whether you want to get acquainted with Van Dick - one of the titans of English classical painting - or you will be interested in the pictures of Van Gogh. If you wish, you can listen to audio set or apply for additional information to the museum staff. Gallery is open from 10 am to 6 pm daily. On Fridays it closes at 21.00. The entrance is free.
Madame Tussauds museum
Marie Tussao was able to brilliantly implement in the practice of the knowledge she received while her mother worked as a housekeeper from Philip Kortis, a recognized Wisther Figure Master. At first, Tussao traveled with his silent companions around the cities, and then decided to settle in London. Initially, she opened his museum on Baker Street, but then transported it to Marylebon Street, where he is today. Since its discovery, the museum did not change his concept.
The ascending stars of modernity appear in collections immediately, but also quickly disappear, if the fame of the real prototype begins to mess. Liverpool Four, Star Wars Characters, Benedict Cerberbatch and Merlin Monroe are quite comfortable for politicians and kings. Modern technologies allow you to make figures a little more alive.
So, Jennifer Lopez charmively blushes. The museum works from 10 am to 4 pm on weekdays. On weekends, it opens in 9. The standard ticket will cost you $ 35 if you buy it at the checkout, and at $ 29, if you buy a ticket online.
This is a historic museum that is deep underground. The medieval torture guns are collected, which continue to terror. The museum opened at the end of the twentieth century. The first batch of the most terrifying people and nonhumans in history made an indelible impression on the public. From that moment, little changed - thanks to the improvement of the technical base, the museum continues to force their guests to tremble from fear.
In the modern exposition, in addition to tools, there are "live performances". You will be able to see our own eyes how ugly and unsightly have some realities of medieval London: a fire of 1666, the epidemic of plague, war. And you will be in the very epicenter of events.
On Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays Museum open from 10 am to 4 pm. On Thursdays, tours begin at 11 am. On Saturdays, the last round begins at 6 pm, and on Sundays - in 5. You can order tickets directly on the site.
British Gallery Teit
The gallery was based on the personal collections of Sir Henry Teit, who belonged to one of the largest assemblies of English art samples from the sixteenth century to the twentieth century. It is noteworthy that the opening of the gallery became possible only due to the fact that Henry Tate is the creator of sweet wool, and the expected popularity of this delicacy made it a very wealthy person.
Gradually, the collections were so much that there was a need to divide them: the work of the classic period remained on the Trafalgar Square in the Old Room, while the objects of contemporary art were moved on the new premises on the bank of the Thames.
Today is an old power station in which the gallery is located, has become a cult tourist destination. The entrance to the gallery is free. Buying tickets will be required only for special exposures. From Sunday to Thursday Gallery works from 10 am to 10 pm. On Fridays and Saturdays - until 18.00.
Hyde Park
This park is usually distinguished by a rather revolved atmosphere. Everyone is well aware of such a national British feature, like restraint, and certainly heard at least once an expression "Hard upper lip." The faces of these people do not flutter, whatever happens! This does not apply to two things - Football and Hyde Park. As you know, English fans are one of the most fierce in the world, and as for Hyde Park, there is a so-called corner of speakers, where anyone can climb the tribune and speak out to any topic.
There are only three prohibitions: microphones, calls for violence and obscene vocabulary. Therefore, do not deny yourself the pleasure to join the thread of sincerity. The park itself has the appearance of a typical, a little negligent English park - a plumbing and picturesque. No French symmetry is only calm and relative rust of nature.
In the very center of the park, Lake Serpentine is located on his shore, they often go barefoot, and in the lake itself it is not prohibited. Nearby there is a small eponymous gallery of contemporary art. The park is open daily from 5 am and until midnight.
The London Eyes (or Millennium Wheel) was built to the beginning of the celebration of Millennium. By the time of construction, it was the highest Wheel of Ferrusing the World, however, today this status has passed to a similar structure, but already in Singapore. In the ferris wheel of only 32 transparent cabins, each of which can be at the same time up to 25 people.
You can also choose a cabin for two and enjoy a kind of romantic walk. The time of starting work of the London eye is quite changing throughout the year, but, as a rule, it opens at 10 am and closes between 6 and a half 9 pm. The cost of an adult ticket is $ 25.20. When ordering online tickets you can save up to 15% of the amount.
The River Thames
Thames is not just another river. British monarchs built their palaces on her shores to get to the house faster. It was this waterway that London was made by one of the largest port cities in Europe. The Thames did not become the heart of inspiration. So, the stunning impressionist Claude Monet created a whole series of landscapes on a similar topic. The English painter William Törner did not lag behind him. It was over the Thames that traveled three quite famous with their dog, and the heroes of Dickens often walked around her shores.
It's time and you enjoy the beauty of this glorious river. Buy a ticket for one of the ferries running around the waterflow, and try to imbued with the majestic article of bridges (Tower, London, Waterloo and others), take a look at a different corner at the brightest sights: Globus Theater, Teit Modern, St. Paul's Cathedral and many Others.
Saint Pancras Station
After restoration in 2007, Sant Parnass Station, located right in the city center, quite confidently began to compete with other sights, claiming the title of the most romantic site of the city. The building in which the station is located was built back in the Victorian era and maintained his charm fully.
This is a kind of "matryoshka", because the station itself is located in the arched debarkarer, and the building in the neo-neutic style was built around it, in which there was a hotel. True, today under the vaults of the station from the nineteenth century there is no trace - only naked modernity. From St. Parnas Station, trains go to the mainland.
Today, to get from Paris to London, you will need some two hours. Kings-Cross Stations (known among the fans of the Harry Potter Universe) and St. Parnas are combined due to the presence of the metro station, the names of the train stations are organically connected in whose titles.
Stadium Wemble
Wiemblis is one of the largest sports fields of the world. It was built on the spot for truly legendary Arena 1923. However, the new stadium was a worthy receiver - it strikes its size and level of technical equipment. Even on the approaches to the stadium, an elegant arch, which is carrier. It supports the roof that "reveals" three petals. Even if you are not a fan of football, it will not stay indifferent.
In addition, Wembley more than once became a scene for the stars with a world name. Today, it is especially for guests for the guests in the stadium. The cost of the base ticket is 19 £. Rolling tours schedule. It depends not only on the type of ticket purchased by you, but also from current events. On average, tours begin at 10 am. The last tour, as a rule, finds its audience for 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
Department Store Harrods.
The most fashionable department store, unfortunately, does not afford the majority of guests, however, a walk on it is quite comparable to a trip to the museum, because the luxury and aristocracy, which literally screams the interior, remind the decoration of the monarch of residences. However, it is not far from the truth. Starting from the first third of the nineteenth century, the customers of this department store on an ongoing basis were Oscar Wilde, Princess Diana, Sigmund Freud, Elton John, Madonna and others.
However, in herrods there is something in addition to design and brands - there are regularly undergoing shows, festivals and culinary shows. Be sure to look at Christmas - the fear of what is happening here is difficult to compare with something else. The department store works from 10 am to 8 pm all over the days, except Sunday. On Sundays, he opens in half 12 and finishes work at 6 pm.
Flea market Portobello
Portobello Road is considered one of the most popular market streets in the world. It crosses the horizontal quarter of the Notting Hill, which means that it offers more than three kilometers of open counters, shops, tents and just street traders. But not by that he managed to win his name. This portobello begins on Saturday, when sellers and connoisseurs of antiques are collected here.
The local market of antique things is the largest in world practice. It is noteworthy that the three centuries ago there was a farm on this place, which wore a very poetic name Portobello, which symbolized the victory over the Spanish city of the same name.
In the Victorian Epoch, this site was built up with small houses - blue, red, lilac - and the urban landscape was gradually began to develop. Today, the market can be wandering for hours. Here you can find everything: from the faded tickets to Rolling Stones concerts to the Maisen Porcelain.
BRIC BRICK LINE MARKET
Shopping fans often ignore the presence of truly colorful street markets that dictate their trendy trends. And the market on Brick Lane belongs to their number. The street on which the market is located is part of the Bangladesh community, which was once a Jewish ghetto. Similar historical realities imposed their mark on the look of this place.
Here are the sake of two things: curry and conceptual fashion. The local array of restaurants in which this dish is served will strike you. As for fashion, it is possible to find everything: from vintage clothes of expensive brands (which for some reason sell the Japanese) to the ancient magazines Art Deco and all associated with high art. Here often appear photographers and artists who are inspired in the chaos and the motley of the paints of this market.
No one will argue that London is one of the most popular views of the points on the map, visit this rainy and, perhaps a little gloomy, but such an attractive, having a magical atmosphere, the city wants almost every traveler. This is the capital of the dreams, memorized at first glance with a unique character, a flavor, expressed in every detail.
Thames are affected by the number of interesting sights, because to make at least a superficial opinion about this wonderful metropolis, you will need to spend at least a week here.
Moreover, unlike some other cities, the consistently included in the list of mandatory points of the world, London does not have a clearly defined center, which would unite the main attractions on its territory. Here, famous places are scattered in various districts.
Not only museums, castles and other historical buildings, but also a rich nature, picturesque parks, as well as modern buildings, for example, skyscrapers affecting their originality can be added to the list of sites of the English capital.
Consider the objects in more detail, by which no self-respecting guest from another state should pass.
One of the first historical structures, which is exactly impossible to bypass, - Big Ben. There is no, perhaps a traveler who did not meet the world's famous clocks in postcards or stationery.
The construction of the tower occurred at Queen Victoria in the middle of the 19th century, and her height reaches 97 meters. Since then, the clock does not get tired of conscientiously count the time, speaking a reference for all residents of London.
It should be mentioned, widespread misconception regarding the name of the structure. "Big Ben" is not the name of the legendary clock tower or the hours themselves, it is the most impressive in size of the bell located in the tower.
This gigant is different from the five brethren affecting weight - 13.5 tons. But by virtue of the simplicity of the name, its easy perception, both visitors and locals often apply the name "Big Ben" and to the clock, and to the whole tower.
The official and correct name of the main symbol of the British capital is the Elizabeth Tower. This honorable name was assigned only in 2012, and the occasion was the 60-year anniversary of the rule of the Queen. And until the tower was fixed by the name Tower of St. Stephen.
Let us turn to the mouse of the existence of a historical object: before this buildings served as a prison intended for political prisoners - parliamentarians, whose opinion contradicted the views of power. However, in fact, the functions of their tower practically did not perform, in the entire history, only one prisoner was sharpened in these walls.
In mass culture, the tower invariably finds his place. In 2012, the chimes were a sign to the opening of the Olympiad, and in the most famous films and even cartoons, the tower becomes a star of close-ups - "flood", "Mars Attack" and other Hollywood masterpieces.
A number of cartoons even contains the scene, the place of action of which becomes Big Ben - "101 Dalmatian" or "Peter Peng".
As is known, Big Ben is an integral part, one of the towers of the Grand Westminster Palace, which is another major attraction. The history of the palace is full of tragedies - until the 14th century, he was assigned the role of the royal residence, but fate prepared a surprise him.
In 1834, a terrible fire broke out, which caused the loss of most of the construction. There are also a few surviving fragments of the Palace - Westminster Hall, where lush techniques were carried out, and the jewel tower.
Only in the mid-19th century, a new building of the palace was built on the shift of the burned apartments. Here today, parliament meetings are held. The style in which the modern palace is erected, you can determine as non-nut.
An impressive characteristics that are distinguished by the majestic structure is the total length of his corridors about five kilometers, and the number of rooms almost reaches the numbers 1200.
Special attention requires Westminster Hall, since it is not just one of the halls, and the most valuable monument of the Middle Ages, who retained the spirit of those years and survived in a fire.
The hall was created in the 11th century, was distinguished by luxury, and the initial project was subjected to restructuring after 300 years: the walls were laid out with a stone, and the wooden floors were added. It must be said that not only through the monstrous fire was held this hall, but also through the bombing of the Germans in 1941, because the neighboring hall was completely destroyed by them.
Westminster Hall dimensions cause the thrill - the height of the ceilings is 28 meters, and the total area is about 1,800 sq. M. Not always, however, there were exclusively solemn techniques, this room was held until the end of the 19th century the courtroom - it was here that the Supreme Court of the State issued The death sentence of a number of famous personalities, among whom, for example, Thusleman Thomas Mor.
The next paragraph in the inquisitive tourist route is Westminster Abbey, which can be west from the Westminster Palace. Another popular, the name of the structure is the church of St. Peter.
It strikes the duration of the construction process in the Gothic style - exactly 5th centuries, although there were small breaks. The statues of martyrs are decorated with the western facade of the majestic church.
Westminster Abbey can boast the constancy of the functions performed - this is the only place where British monarchs are torn on the throne, as well as the territory of their burial. In addition to the royal persons, the eternal peace in the abbey finds outstanding British, whose activities glorified England.
For example, in the corner of poets you can find the burial of Dickens, Chosera and other literary geniuses. The graves of such famous scientists like Darwin and Newton are located here. The Great Honor to find here the last refuge turns out to be only outstanding citizens.
Buckingham Palace
You can not get around the side and residence of Elizabeth II - a lush Buckingham Palace. It was laid in 1703, and the name received by the name of the initial owner - the Duke of Buckingham.
Inside the palace more than 600 rooms. The northern part of the castle is to occupy the acting queen and her spouse. Tourists can instantly determine whether the monarch is present in the residence or temporarily left her in the British flag, which either fluttering over the construction or descends.
For lovers to watch the change of honor guard, such an opportunity is provided daily for half an hour before noon on Palace Square.
Fortress Tower
The next most important point is the Tower Fortress, which plays the role of another major symbol of the capital. The construction is ancient, construction date - 1078 g.
Unlike the Westminster Abbey, permanent in his destination, the old Tower visited the fortress, and the royal residence, and the observatory, and the zoo, and the mint and prison. It was the latter that made it a notorious historical point.
The Second World War was the period of return of Tower to the prison past - here the Germans were held captured, including Rudolph hess.
Currently, the complex includes several buildings, including the jewelry museum and the Armory, which are most significant.
The bridge with the same name - Tower - is located near the fortress. It was in honor of her that he acquired such a name. The opening of the bridge had to be 1894. This large-scale adjustable construction made of steel in the Gothic style, percked through the Thames.
It is a Tower Bridge design of two towers (65 meters each), which are connected by the transition. Wings of the transition can rise to 83 degrees, so that under the bridge they got the opportunity to go through large vessels.
Interesting is the fact that the bridge is extremely convenient for pedestrians at the expense of special tracks, which are provided even at the time of its breeding.
On the stairs, located in each tower, you can climb the height of 44 meters and move to the other side of the river, despite the wings fixed at an angle. Also on the bridge there is an observation deck, which is located at the top of the bridge. From there, tourists can admire the magical English city.
Trafalgar Square
Let us now turn to the famous squares. The most famous travelers - Trafalgar Square. There is this attraction directly in the center of the capital. You can find the area on the column installed on it, crowned with the statue of Admiral Nelson.
The height of the column is 44 meters, and the material for its creation served gray granite. Currently, the area each year becomes home to the main London Christmas tree. About read here.
Picadilli-Serbus
Another old square is Piccadilli-Serbus, her story has more than 200 years. Here you can find a famous cafe called "Piano", which served as a place to collect creative personalities - artists, poets. The main highlight of the square is the fountain, crowned with the statue of the Greek god Anteros.
Another interesting detail is an underground theater hall at 600 places (Criterion-theater), which is functioning since 1874. Also, some tourists come here, wanting to visit the Museum "Amura London". This is a modern cultural point that appeared in 2007.
An entertaining fact about Piccadilli-Serbus is one of the first squares where the first neon signs have found their place more than 100 years ago.
Madame Tussauds museum
Let's go to museums. London is famous all over the world, thanks to the exposure that allows not only to take a picture, but also to touch the stars of show business, historical personalities, the royal persons is Madame Tussao Museum. It is a wonderful place for Marylebon Road.
The exhibition has more than four hundred realistic exhibits, including such personalities as Michael Jackson, the Bitles group and other people who left their bright track in history. The skill with whom the figures are made, often just makes hesitate, because it is quite difficult to distinguish them from living prototypes.
There is in this, harmless at first glance, the museum and a corner for lovers to rinse the nerves. This is the Chamber of Horror - the room where the images of British criminals who have worked out monstrous affairs are the last 5 centuries.
Museum of Sherlock Holmes.
It is impossible not to pay attention to this museum on Baker Street. Everything is clear that this exposition is dedicated to the favorite literary hero of the inhabitants of England - Sherlock Holmes. The building in which the museum is located was built in 1815. It has four floors, the first of which accommodates the souvenir shop and the hall.
In the second, tourists can detect a detective room and living room, and the third occupy the rest of Mrs. Hudson and Dr. Watson. The last floor serves as a platform for wax figures of the main characters of the works of Holmes.
The situation is recreated with particular accuracy - the British carefully approached the details, placing the violin in the root, smoking tube of the detective, as well as other things reflecting his hobbies. The tourist can even spend time near the fireplace in the beloved chair of Sherlock, immersed in the atmosphere of negligence and disorder that creates the effect of the recent host presence in the room.
Residential complex ONE HYDE PARK
Finally, we note the modern sights of the city. Travelers often attract unattainable and luxurious. One of these places is a residential complex of an elite type located in the Knightsbridge area. Of course, no special beauty or historical atmosphere here is not found.
It is this complex four separate buildings from reinforced concrete and glass. However, the world famous complex acquired, thanks to the cost. The most expensive on the planet apartment is located exactly here, the owner bought it for $ 220 million.
Luxurious dwelling, unfortunately, the prerogative only billionaires. The tourist can only stroll along the prestigious quarter and make a photo on his background.
Naturally, this is not all the sights of London, but only a minimum, mandatory for visiting each tourist. In addition to the listed, plan a visit to the National Art Gallery, the famous meeting of the work of Da Vinci, Monet, Rubens and other artists with world names.
Stroll by the Avenue of Stars - an analogue of the Alley of Glory in Hollywood, which storing the prints of the famous British. Amateur entertainment and shopping campaigns must go to the SHOHO district.
It is unlikely that someone will argue with the fact that London is one of the main tourist destinations in the world. According to official statistics, London attracts more than 15 million visitors per year. The British capital is a bright concentration of art, entertainment, music and numerous monuments. The British are rightfully proud of the huge concentration of cultural attractions of London. From the royal palaces to the building of the Parliament, Roman ruins, castles and cathedrals - you can spend many days exploring the city's landmarks, but at the same time always find something new and interesting.
The capital of England and the United Kingdom is also the most densely populated city in the UK with a population of more than 9 million inhabitants. The history of London has more than 2,000 years, when the Romans first founded the ancient city of Londinium here. Numerous tourists come here throughout the year, and if you plan to be among them - here is the list of Top 17 attractions of London for an active traveler.
British museum
Located in Bloomsbury, the British Museum is dedicated to the history of mankind and culture. His permanent collection includes approximately 8 million works - this is one of the largest and most comprehensive expositions in the world, covering the history of all continents. The British Museum illustrates and documents the history of human culture from its origin to the present day. Visit the museum for free, but sometimes there are small queues. 
Westminster Palace
Westminster Palace (more widely known as the House of Commons and the House of Lords) is a parliament building in the United Kingdom. The history of the House of Commons and the House of Lords covers more than 900 years, from the time of Anglo-Saxons to our day. The current building was built in the 19th century, restored after a fire in the magnificent traditions of Victorian neo-neothic architecture. The appearance of the Westminster Palace decorates Big Ben - the legendary clock tower on the banks of the River Thames. This attraction of London recognizable worldwide and is one of the most visited places in London. 
Tate Modern
Tate Modern is the British National Gallery of International Contemporary Art. She is part of the group of Teit (along with Teit British, Teit Liverpool, Teit Saint IVS and Tate online). Tate Modern is the most visited gallery of contemporary art in the world, with 4.7 million visitors per year. Visiting Tate Modern is absolutely free, with the exception of some special exhibitions. 
Tower of London
London Tower - a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in Central London. This famous landmark is located in the London district of Tower Hamletts, separated from the eastern edge of the London City Square in the open space Tower Hill. Tower was founded by the end of 1066, in honor of the Norman conquest of England. In general, this is a complex of several buildings in two rings of protective walls and RVA. London Tower played a very important role in English history. 
Madame Tussauds museum
Madame Tussao Museum - Museum of Wax Figures in London with branches in many largest cities on four continents. He was founded by the wax sculptor Marie Tussao, becoming one of the main attractions in London. There are exhibited wax figures of historical and royal figures, movie stars, sports stars and even the infamous killers.
Museum of Science
Museum of Science - the largest museum on Exibyshn Road in South Kensington. It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the most visited places of the city, annually attracting 3.3 million visitors. Here you can experience the basic scientific achievements of the past 300 years, as well as visit the amazing Cinema IMAX. The entrance to the Museum of Science is absolutely free. 
Museum of Natural History
The museum is fully dedicated to the Land Science and includes approximately 80 million exhibits in five major groups: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. The Museum of Natural History is the world-famous research center specializing in taxonomy, identification and preservation of land wealth. Considering the age of the institution, many exhibits are very large historical, as well as scientific importance. Some copies were collected by Charles Darwin. Like all other Museums of London, the Museum of Natural History does not require any entrance fees. 
"London Eye"
The modern, but already very popular landmark of London is the "London Eye" - a gigantic ferris wheel, located in the anniversary gardens on the southern bank of the Thames. The ferris wheel of 135 meters high was created in honor of the Millennium London. On a clear day, visibility from the vertex is 40 kilometers. 
Museum of Victoria and Albert
The London Museum of Victoria and Albert is the largest museum in the world of decorative arts and design, and its permanent collection includes more than 4.5 million different exhibits. It was founded in 1852 and called in honor of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Permission to V & A is freely except for special exhibitions and events. 
National Gallery
The National Gallery is an art museum on Trafalgar Square in London, founded in 1824. There is a national collection of art objects in the Western European tradition from the 13th to 19th centuries. This is one of the most visited museums of the world, after the Paris Louvre, the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum. 
Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is a large city square, founded in honor of the victory of Lord Horatio Nelson over Napoleon's naploof at the Trafalgar battle in 1805. The Central Monument of the Square is a high pillar with Nelson's figure, contemplating London. His monument is surrounded by four lions and a series of large fountains. This sight of London has received its name in honor of the Trafalgar battle - the British Naval Victory times of the Napoleonic Wars, which took place on October 21, 1805 not far from the shore of Cape Trafalgar. 
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is a large Gothic Church in the city of Westminster, not far from the Westminster Palace. Westminster Abbey exists for over a thousand years. Benedictine monks first settled this place in the middle of the tenth century, setting the tradition of daily religion, which continues to this day. In 1066, the church became a place for coronation and is the burial site of seventeen monarchs. The existing structure was built by Henry III in 1245 and became one of the most important Gothic buildings. Visiting Westminster Abbey for free. 
Buckingham Palace
This is the London Residence and the main workplace of the Queen of Great Britain. Located in Westminster Palace is a venue for official ceremonies and a symbol of royal hospitality. The Buckingham Palace served as the official London residence of British sovereigns since 1837, and despite the use of official events and receptions, the Palace Public Rooms are open to visitors throughout the year. 
Hampton Court.
Hampton Court is one of the most famous palaces of Europe. His Grand Hall refers to the times of Henry VIII. This is the place where Elizabeth I learned about the defeat of the Spanish Armada. Other interesting moments include watch lounge with its breathtaking astronomical clocks of 1540, chapel, royal chambers and Tudor Tennis Court. It is also worth visiting Hampton's gardens, especially in mid-May, when they are in full bloom. The garden complex includes a secret garden, lakes, Elizabetan garden, wilderness and famous palace labyrinth. 
Piccadilly Square
The two most famous tourist areas of London are not far from each other. Trafalgar Square and Picadilly Square are popular for attractions such as Soyo gateways, the London Theater and the Entertainment Area. Piccadilly Square is the intersection of several busy streets - Picadilly, Regent Street, Haymarket, and Shantzbury Avenue. The most famous sculpture of London is installed on this lively place - the winged Eros, elegantly balanced masterpiece of art. 
Covent Garden
Covent Garden's covered markets - only the beginning of a large complex covering the stores and restaurants of a long acre with neighboring streets, as well as the central square with its street performers. The halls and galleries of Covent Garden with their specialized shops and kiosks attract a lot of tourists. There are absolutely everything here, from beautiful handicraft products to small souvenirs. In the building of the former floral market, you will find the London Transport Museum with historical exhibits - old cars, trams and buses. In this area, the Royal Opera House is also located - another famous landmark of London. 
Greenwich and Doklands.
For centuries, Greenwich and Dvolends was the main base of the British Navy. ---- Greenwich is known primarily to tourists as a house Cutty Sark ----. Here is also the Greenwich Center for Help Help with his exhibitions, showing more than 500 years of maritime history and apias in the style of Pallades, known as the Queen House. Impressive exhibits of the National Maritime Museum, the largest museum of this type in the world, illustrate the history of the Royal Fleet of Great Britain. The lively Doklands is located on the other side of the river. It was transformed into an international business district and filled with the most exquisite restaurants in London. An excellent Museum of Dockds on the Old Georgian warehouses is devoted to the river port and its history with Roman times. Interactive information displays are particularly interesting for children. 
Kyu-Gardens
Kyu-Gardens - officially called the Royal Botanical Garden. It is located in the southwestern London on the southern bank of the Thames. This is a wonderful place to spend time enjoying numerous plants on an impressive area of \u200b\u200b300 acres. Based in 1759, the gardens became a government fleet in 1841. In 1897, Queen Victoria added a queen's house and adjacent wooded terrain here. Many tours of the park are absolutely free, and during the year there are numerous concerts and cultural events during the year in Ku Gardens. 
Military rooms Churchill
Among the most exciting historical sights of London, the Guideline, from which Prime Minister Winston Churchill supervised British military campaigns during World War II was perfectly preserved. Their Spartan simplicity and limited conditions emphasize the difficulties that England experienced during the dissemination of Nazi power throughout Europe. Here you will see a tiny room where Churchill slept, and improvised radio logging, where he passed his famous military speeches. Numerous simple details, such as Clementine Yarn Churchill and European maps with marks, create an indescribable atmosphere. 
One of the most visited cities in the world has something for everyone, so do not miss the chance to visit the capital of England at least once in life to get acquainted with all the sights of London.
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