Cinnamon Island and Lviv, as Sri Lanka - Pearl of the Indian Ocean. This ninth largest island covers an area of \u200b\u200b65,610 km², is 31 km from the south of India. The length of the coast is 1340 km. The population of the island is 21.1 million people, these are always good-natured and hospitable people. Capital of the Republic of the city of Colombo.
Sri Lanka was called Tadroban, that in the translation - "Country Country". Later, Ceylon - "Country of Lviv" - became famous thanks to the excellent tea, and the Lion's image still decorates the state flag. In 1972, the republic returned the name - Sri Lanka, which is translated as a "shining island". The 6 best attractions of Sri Lanka in our review.
Truly, the fabulous evergreen paradise island in the Bengal bay attracts numerous tourists. Sri Lanka shakes a variety of exotic fruits and attractions, beaches and coral reefs, stone cities with a thousand-year history and Buddhist temples, with their unique rites. Elephants, sacred animals, permanent participants in religious holidays.
See where Sri Lanka is on the world map:
Detailed tourist map of Sri Lanka with resorts, roads and sights.
1. Dambulla (Dambulla Cave Temples)
Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage is not so clearly manifested as in the Golden Temple of Dambulla. The sacred pilgrimage site for the 22nd centuries, this Cave-Temple is the most well preserved structure of its kind on Sri Lanka. The temple includes five separate caves, in each of them there are ancient statues and frescoes of the Buddha. Statues differ in size and reach 15 meters in height. The largest cave, the Cave of the Great Kings, contains 56 statues, while others are dedicated to Hindu gods, such as Vishnu and Saman, statues in them are dated until the 12th century. Temples and caves are one of the most exciting tourist attractions of Sri Lanka.
2. Anuradhapura (Anuradhapura)
The remains of the ancient city of Anuradhapura are located 200 kilometers north of Colombo, the majestic remains of the ancient city are located in the jungle, it is believed that the first buildings are dated 5th century BC. These are palaces, monasteries and monuments. The ancient city was the capital of the island for more than 10 centuries until the invasion of 993. In the city, once there was one of the most complex irrigation systems of the ancient world and the reservoir tanks are still visible on the surface, they are one of the oldest preserved in the world.
3. Adams Peak (Adam's PEAK)
Legendary Mountain, Adams Peak, rises above the island of Sri Lanka, its height is more than 2,300 meters above sea level. Known as Sri Pada or Peak Adam, the mountain is worshiped as a place of pilgrimage and worship for all major denominations in the country for many generations. Holy Mountain carries something that looks like a footprint on its vertex. Depending on their religion, pilgrims believe that the seal was left there by the Buddha, God Shiva or Adam after he was abused from Eden.
4. Galle (Galle)
Galle's city is located 100 kilometers south of Colombo and at a short distance to the west of Matara, the city is famous for being everything is impregnated with a Dutch presence in Sri Lanka. The main attraction is the Dutch fort, built in 1663, with its massive shafts on the caulation. Galle is a delightful and unexpected mixture of a dilapidated colonial history and exotic, tropical beauty.
Inside the walls of the fort, which was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, you can see the Dutch estates, churches and museums, as well as Oriental Hotel, original house of Dutch governors. Galle is home to the creative community and attracts many foreign artists, writers and poets.
5. Kandy (Kandy)
The calm and peaceful atmosphere of Candy, in the heart of the Sri Lanka mountainside, probably the result of the fact that the city is located in the pastoral landscape of a quiet lake in the bowl of the hills. This is a bright, unique city that resisted Portuguese and Dutch colonization for three centuries is a bastion of a widespread Buddhist faith on the island.
The main attraction of Candy is the octagonal temple of Dalad Maligawa, or the Temple of the tooth, which attracts hundreds of pilgrims for daily ceremonies to celebrate the relic. According to the legend, the tooth was taken from the Buddha when he lay on the funeral fire and smuggled was taken to Sri Lanka.
6. Sigiriya (Sigiriya)
Sigiria is a unique attraction in the central part of Sri Lanka, which is 160 kilometers northeast of Colombo. The remains of the ancient royal fortress and the city dated 477 AD. They stand on a huge cliff, which towers over the surrounding plain 180 meters. King Kashyap built a fortress to protect against brother's attack, which stole the throne after killed his father.
The only way to the city lies through the massive carved jaw of the lion - the name of Sigihius comes from the 'Giriya', which means "jaws and the throat" and "Sinha" means "lion".
7. Trincomalee (Trincomalee)
The ancient port city of Trincomali or Trinko is located on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, and has a perfect natural harbor, which European navigators immediately appreciated. The first came the Danes in 1617.
This region is a popular seaside resort, as the coastline is actually very beautiful, and beach holidays can be combined with a lot of good cultural attractions in Trinoko.
Among the attractions, you can highlight Fort Frederick, built by Portuguese, Wellington House, Herzoga Wellington House and Ciemes Temple on Swami-Rock.
8. Horton Pleins National Park (Horton Plains National Park)
Located in the central Highlands Sri Lanka, Horton Plains National Park is one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka, a thick forest covered in the mountains, foggy lakes and hidden waterfalls. The park is one of the few parks on Sri Lanka, in which you can travel on your own along the designated tracks. A lot of animals live in the park, including deer, boar, otter, leopard, macales and many bird species.
Video about Sri Lanka:
There is an island on the world map, in shape resembling a drop, with beautiful sandy beaches, picturesque hills, impressive waterfalls rich in wildlife and many historical attractions. This island is called Sri Lanka - an island state in the southern tip of India.
From this article you will learn:
Where is Sri Lanka on the world map
Sri Lanka is a relatively small country. Therefore, for a reference point, it is better to choose a larger neighbor - India. At first it is worth find on map of India and her most southern edge, near which is located island,with its shape resembling a drop. That's what it is Sri Lanka.
India and Sri Lanka separates each other narrow strait of a width of only 35 km.
It is believed that earlier the island of Sri Lanka connected with the mainland a narrow cage, from which to this day there was a chain of shames and coral islands, called Adam Bridge.
Sri Lanka Island is located in the southern tip of the Industan Peninsula South of Sri Lanka, the Water of the Indian Ocean extends to the Antarctica itself. In the southwest with Sri Lanka, the long chain of coral islands - Maldives. A trip to Sri Lanka can be easily combined with rest in the Maldives.
An article that will help in travel planning - how to unite holidays on Sri Lanka and Maldives, and save on airline tickets.
Sri Lanka Island Sizes
Sri Lanka - country of relatively small size. Sri Lanka Island Area 65 thousand km 2, which is less than 263 times, less than 90 times and less than the area of \u200b\u200bSri Lanka's nearest neighbor - India 51 times.
Sri Lanka Length - 432 km. Maximum width Island - 225 km. It seems to be small distances. But because of the narrow roads, enough intensive movement and the presence of mountains, it does not work quickly.
A trip from one point of the island to another may require a lot of time. For example, to overcome about 250 km from the beaches in the south of Sri Lanka, the famous Sigiriy Fortress in the center of the island will take 5 to 6 hours.
Normal road in the usual city (Galle, South Sri Lanka) Sri Lanka or Ceylon - what is the country called
The island, known to us as Sri Lanka, changed his name several times:
- Arab merchants knew Sri Lanka as the island of precious stones - Serendip.. In the fairy tales "1000 and 1 one night" Sinbad-Sea - the island visited the island.
- Singhales (75% of the population of modern Sri Lanka) arrived on Sri Lanka with North India in the 6th century BC and called the island Dinhala Dviza ("Lion Island") or just Lanka ("land").
- Portuguese, capturing part of the island in 1505, called him Ceilao.
- The Dutch pushed out the Portuguese from the island in 1656 and a little reinforced the name in Ceilan..
- As a colony of Great Britain from 1802 to 1948, Sri Lanka was called Ceylon.
- Only in 1972 island Ceylon was renamed Sri Lankathat literally means "Blessed Earth".
Ready travel route - "The best on Sri Lanka for 12-14 days."
Sri Lankan tea is still called Ceylon, However, like some other goods grown or produced on Sri Lanka.
Ceylon tea is still collecting manually - Full name Sri Lanka - Democratic Socialist Republic Sri Lanka.
- From 1983 to 2009, a civil war was walking on Sri Lanka, from which the northern and eastern part of the island was strongly injured.
- In December 2004, Tsunami fell into the eastern and southern coast of the island, traces of destruction can still be seen.
- On Sri Lanka, three capitals:
- Administrative capital Sri Lanka - Sri Giaavretepura (Cott).
- Colombo - The largest city of Sri Lanka and the economic capital of the country.
- Kandy - The cultural capital of Sri Lanka.
- You can relax on Sri Lanka all year round Thanks to the warm tropical climate and the displacement of the rainy season. Read more - in the article
Sri Lanka on the world map
Sri Lanka is a state located on the island of the same name. The island is located at the south-east coast of Industan. The shores are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. The relief is mainly represented by lowlands. However, in the central part you can meet the mountains above two and a half thousand meters. Climate in Sri Lanka Musson, subequatorial.
Sri Lanka map from bing satellite
(Use the + icons and - to change the map scale, and the mouse to move the card in different directions)
Sri Lanka on the world map
The overwhelming part of the population is the singhales, about 18% is represented by Tamils. In addition, a significant percentage of the population is people who are descendants of Arabs as well as those born from marriages with Europeans. In addition, the indigenous population of the island is called the Vedas. Their number is now only about 1000 people.
Sri Lanka Map Detailed Interactive
Sri Lanka map in Russian
The country is well developed tourist business. Of course, the resort cities are used by the sea, as well as historical sights. Also, if you wish, you can visit the mountain resort, tea plantations, Buddhism monuments and Sri Lanka National Parks.
The nature of Sri Lanka is rightfully considered one of the brightest and varied. A huge amount of flowering plants and 8 types of forests grow in the country. The cuisine of Sri Lanka is mainly represented by a large number of spices, greens, tropical fruits and, of course, a varied kinds of fish produced from the Indian Ocean.
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If you decide to visit Sevastopol - then, of course, comfortable hotels in Crimea at your service. It is important to have detailed information about the place of residence, so as not to spoil at the last moment standing on the streets of an unfamiliar city.
A little about what will be useful to know any tourist about the holiday in this wonderful country.
In most hotels, Sri Lanka has a buffet system. Ceylon's national cuisine is very acute. But there are options, more or less close to European, which are less than the sharp. In the event that you do not like sharp dishes, let's talk with the waiter (he will find the most acceptable option for you). The fact is that, most likely, the waiter itself is local and will be a fan of acute. Therefore, his understanding of the sharp and yours will be completely different. So it is best to ask the least or not sharp options at all.
If you still decided to try sharp dishes, you always prefer to get bread (interrupts well), rather than drink water. Sri Lanka is also a good place for vegetarians.
Sri Lanka Map online online
In Colombo, there are specialized stores in which this Ceylon tea is sold. He is excellent. Be sure to bring a couple of jars home. Also in Colombo, I recommend buying various exotic fruits. Local pineapples are very tasty.
Especially not running on local spirits. Arak - Chief National Alcoholic Drink of Sri Lanka. This is Coconut Moonshine. Do not try much much, since it is rather strong, but, nevertheless, try it. Whiskey and gin spill Sri Lanka are not very high-quality, although they drink quite easily. So do not be surprised if the battlefield will reflect the headache in the morning, and on vacation on hot days it is very unpleasant.
Many tourists ask where the island of Sri Lanka is located on the map, in which country. Explain, the country island is located in the Indian Ocean, in the south-east of India. From her island separates the strait of 50 kilometers wide.
In recent years, rest on the island becomes popular. This is a real exotic for residents of northern latitudes that have never seen a lot of sun in life, and many have not been on the ocean. Therefore, the island seems to us a lost dream.
Since the opportunity to fly there and here, how not to take advantage. Tourists are going to shivel in the sun, buy out of the wonderful souvenirs, it is not sealed, and oceanic air. They are imposed opportunity to see whales. The island is favorable, the locals used this advantage with benefits and began to export coconuts on the mainland, spices, Ceylon tea.
Country on the island
The country-country is home to 21 million people, much is busy in the tourist business. To finally become clear where the island is, remember the course of school geography and find the island of Ceylon on the map. This is the English name of Sri Lanka Island.
The capital is the city of Colombo, where 700 thousand people live. By area, the islands are comparable to Islands: Ireland and Tasmania. The coastline reaches almost 1,300 km. Abundance of beaches overlooking the ocean. The nature of the island is for a long time to be remembered by tourists uniqueness. You imagine that through the see the number of hours is transferred from some Kostroma in the tropics. Wouldn't you seem like a miracle plateau and wood brown vegetation in which the island is being dried.
History put a fingerprint on it. Until the mid-19th century, he was the colony of European countries, which inevitably affected the development. The first states on the island appeared in the fifth century to our era, so he has a rich history. From the 16th century, England, Portugal and Holland was colonized.
These predatory countries, where only did not spread their influence, continuing to keep the whole world in their hands and to finish his fate. The modern state in Sri Lanka is called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, which the president is headed.
The main distinguishing features that attract tourists are the combination of tea plantations - the main souvenir of tourists, rice fields, bizarre hills, Buddhist temples, warm sea, precious and semi-precious stones, unusual flora and fauna, spice plantations and idyllic beaches.
Local population
The cultural center of the island is the city of Colombo. Two main nations live here - Siggalts and Tamils. Therefore, there are two official languages \u200b\u200bin the country: Singalsky and Tamil. And in coastal areas, people understand the English needed to communicate with tourists. I wonder if anyone understands Russian or other Slavic languages?
The colonial past is reflected in the descendants of the Portuguese and Spanish colonialists. But their no more than 15% of the population. I wonder how the indigenous population relates to them? Does not take revenge for the past, does not consider hinds? Or maybe, on the contrary, they retained their leading position in management, business. And they continue to live Nadvyuchi, exploit the local population. In general, all this is interesting, and for real tourists - an uncharted niche, which will definitely want to know.
Sri Lanka - a developing country, most of whose population is busy in agriculture. Tea plantations cultivate, catch fish, mining rubber, precious stones, collect coconuts, grown spices, mining precious metals and develop the textile industry.
In recent years, the tourist sphere has been developing rapidly pace. More and more people want to fly here from different parts of the globe. And the inhabitants of the northern hemisphere knock on six months, leaving the winter to the warm summer to the ocean shore. What may seem interesting - all four world religions are recognized here and confess: Islam, Muslim, Buddhism and Christianity.
Rest in pleasure!
On the island a favorable atmosphere for rest! Unlike the northern climates, with an accuracy of the opposite. In our summer period, the storm, but at the rest of the year it is easily enjoying a lung breeze.
Here truly high humidity, too susceptible travelers and people with chronic diseases will need acclimatization. If you are well examined by the climatic features of the coast, you can stop where the most favorable.
For example, the coast, washed by the waters of the Bengal Bay, resembles the sea. Lazy waves slowly run on the sand and run back to the sea. If you want to observe forever roaring the surf - you can go on the ocean coast, it takes almost the rest of the island.
Gifts and souvenirs
Many tourists are wondering what is better to bring from Sri Lanka. Of course, this is not a celebrating question for those who climbed on the edge of the earth. Ceylon is famous for beautiful tea, whose plantations are everywhere. But it is impossible to try all growing grades. There are still tourists attract products from precious and semi-precious stones.
As for gold and silver, it is worth thinking well. These metals go to export, no one can vouch for the quality of the metal. Here you can buy real spices and even see how they grow. This, of course, is not tea plantations, but the vegetation is very dicker for familiar latitudes.
In stores sell countless decorations for every taste and wallet. The main thing is to choose them. From traditional local goods, which is famous for island is an Indian cotton. It is characterized by special softness, like products from it. Therefore, Indian cotton is appreciated an order of magnitude higher than any other, boldly buy it and carry home - you won't lose, everyone will be satisfied.
In addition, tourists in any country attract national dishes and exotic fruits, which can be purchased everywhere both fresh and dried. Stock Photo for gifts, souvenirs by natural essential oils, which are specifically manufactured for tourists and, thus, they spread throughout the light. However, be careful, with seeds. To import seeds and plants into the territory of Russia, who did not undergo phytosanitarian control, is strictly prohibited.
Where to stay?
The worldwide network has a fairly colorful and detailed description of each of the well-known Sri Lanka resorts. Here, as they say, for every taste and wallet. The cultural capital of Colombo is famous for the popular capital, it seems to be tourists as a city of contrasts. Here, along with fashionable buildings, the lachugs of the poor are hung. Eternal idleness and eternal hunger coexist nearby.
It can be observed in any large eastern city. So the life is arranged. In the south of the island stretched beautiful Beach Mirissa. This is a sandy beach, a secluded place, suitable for a romantic holiday. There are no familiar and noisy tourist entertainment. That is good. He was chosen by novice surfers, riding waves. And you have learned, they move into more ray places between the rocks.
What to eat?
As for the national cuisine, you will definitely try it, but only it is better to do in small restaurants who visit local residents. In hotels, tourists are served quite European dishes and Europeanized national dishes, not so sharp, which are used to.
Speat for all times is considered curry. Locals prefer vegetarian food, the main ingredient of which is rice. Local cuisine has Indian national roots, so similar to the national dishes of India.
wildlife
Flora and fauna on the island will affect you no less than anything else. There are relict animals here, which is no longer anywhere in the water point. Also concerns the equatorial forests on the slopes of the mountains. They contain such rare species of trees that are no longer anywhere in the world.
Naturally, these animals, plants and birds are very few and are on the verge of extinction. Tourist business for them is a kind of stress and an additional threat to life.
Scammers widespread
Separate warning to tourists - to fear scammers. They lie throughout, in a cafe, restaurant, transport, traders in the bazaar will primarily break you such a price for the product that you do not let. You can always bargain, especially since it is welcome in the country.
The same with drivers, they will never call the real cost of the trip, but, the tourist's lights, be sure to take more expensive from it. There is nothing personal in it - just a business.
Forward on Sri Lanka!
So, you decided to visit Sri Lanka. You can buy a two-week tour for two, or go on a journey yourself. It is worth taking care of an electronic visa, air tickets, medical insurance, necessary to tourists traveling abroad. Book a hotel, order a shuttle service, provide guides or independently pave the route of future excursions. Or maybe you just love most of the time to lie on the beach, and in the evening we wander around the surrounding area or inspect the sights.
Many are wondering if a family vacation is possible on Sri Lanka? It is possible, but it must be borne in mind that children are hard to carry such long flights. And most importantly - there are long-term acclimatization on the island, it is unpleasant. Sri Lanka is the kingdom of the tropics, the riot of paints and vegetation. Among animals that can attract tourists - Monkeys, Asian elephants, palm protein.
Climatic belts
Since the island has a length, natural zones replace each other. Mountains occupy a significant part of the island and rise to a height of up to 2500 meters. Here are the famous tea plantations. But there are local attractions that tourists consider a duty to visit. For example, a giant bambarakand waterfall.
The second climatic zone on the island is tropical areas. And the third, most remarkable for tourists, is a coastal area with beautifully equipped beaches. This island does not know snow, it does not even go in the mountains, where the temperature falls at a maximum of 12 degrees Celsius. And with the appropriate humidity, it is a pleasant and easily portable.
Island where dreams come true
Sri Lanka Island on the map and in life is an exotic place. Arriving there, you get into a kind of paradise, with oscillatory coconut trees, the gloomy sea breeze and leaving bright memories of rest on this miracle island.
Fans travel thoroughly can prepare in advance and see the island on the world map in Russian or an interactive map on the Internet with the names of various objects of the island in Russian. It is small in size, it can be seized along and across and learn everything about the lives of local natives who willingly find a common language with tourists.
How much is the rest?
It is estimated that the flight from Moscow to Sri Lanka will cost cheaper than, say, from St. Petersburg. From other cities more expensive, the airlines have their troubles, it is not destined to understand their simple mortal. Prices for tours are inconsistent and change throughout the year. It is possible to track and buy a trip for two for quite acceptable money.
How much to fly?
Question: How much to fly disappears, it is known that Aeroflot dom accommodit for 8 hours 35 minutes. In which plane do it - decide to you
Why do you need Sri Lanka?
In general, holidays in Sri Lanka are recommended to those who do Standard Turkey and Egypt who wants real exotics, see the living Indian elephants, not just living, and living in nature, on the will, or employees as pets the local residents. Whether this is not a real exotic, worthy of diversify the leisure of a successful person who can afford to get acquainted with his native planet, more to love her and take care of her.
