Tristan Islands yes Kunya ... Wikipedia
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha ... Wikipedia
Tristan Yes Kunya: Tristan Yes Cun (Islands) Archipelago in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Kunya, Tristan Yes Famous Portuguese Marine ... Wikipedia
- (TRISTAN DA CUNHA) A group of 4 volcanic islands in the southern part of the Atlantic approx. Possession of Great Britain. The area of \u200b\u200bthe largest island is 117 km & sup2. Population of St. 300 people (1988). The main settlement of Edinburgh. Fishing, hunting ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Tristan Da Cunha) about in South. Parts of the Atlantic Ocean, the ownership of the UK. Up to vol. Own brands in 1952 use. Stamps about the Ob. Helena and Ascension, as well as the UK and the UK. Prepared in 1946 by local authorities ... ... Big Filatelectric Dictionary
- (TRISTAN DA CUNHA), a group of 4 volcanic islands in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Possession of Great Britain. The area of \u200b\u200bthe largest island is 117 km2. Population of over 300 people (1988). The main settlement of Edinburgh. Fishing, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Tristan yes-Kunya - (Tristan Da Cunha), a group of 4 volcanic islands, in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean (37 ° 06 "Yu. Sh. And 12 ° 01" z. D.). Administratively (since 1938) as part of British possession. Area 209 km2 (including the largest and inhabited ... ... Encyclopedic Directory "Africa"
- (Tristan Da Cunha, named Portuguese navigator Tristão Da Cunha, who opened these islands) Group of 4 volcanic islands in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean (37 ° 06 y. Sh. And 12 ° 01 z. D.). Belongs to the UK. Square… … Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- (Tristan Da Cunha) Island in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean, belonging to the British. 37 ° 6 sh., 12 ° 2 s. D. Shape island round, surface 116 square meters. km, 61000 live. Consists of one cone-shaped mountain in 2,300 pies 2540 m height, cool ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Tristan Islands Yes Kunya Saint Elena Island United Kingdom ... Wikipedia
Books
- Winter ends. Stories, Andrei Kalinin. A book for those looking for their journey and believes that any winter is sooner or later ends. 14 stories about a variety of people: from the first number of the "Forbes" list to the young inhabitant of the island ...
Tristan da Cunya Island is the most remote inhabitable island in the world. The nearest land is the island of Saint Helena - more than 2 thousand kilometers, to the nearest bank of the African continent - more than 2,700 kilometers. On the island, 272 people are constantly living. The single island of the archipelago with a permanent population.
Tristan da Cunha (English TRISTAN DA CUNHA) - Archipelago in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean, which is part of the British Overseas Territory Island of Saint Helena. Along with the Island Easter is one of the most remote settlements on Earth. Located 2816 km from South Africa, 3360 km from South America and 2161 km south of the Island of St. Helena.
Tristan-da-Kunya is a group of small volcanic islands in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean as part of the dependent British territory of St. Helena. The islands are located within 37 ° 6 'southern latitude and 12 ° 1' Western longitude. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe islands is about 202 square meters. km. On Tristan da kunya, the largest (98 square meters) and the only of the whole group in the inhabited island (population in 1988 - 313 people), at an altitude of 2060 m is a volcano, which was silent until 1961, when it happened His eruption. Most of the inhabitants of the island are the descendants of British soldiers who were housed on Tristan-da-kun during the incoming Napoleon on the island of St. Helena, some residents are the descendants of sailors of whale ships, once settled on the islands. The inhabitants of the islands are engaged in agriculture, fishing and animal husbandry. Since 1942, British radio and weather stations stationed on the island. Until 1948, there was no organized form of government on the islands. In 1950, the first managing islands of St. Helena was appointed, and in 1952 the general elections were held at the Council of the Island. Other islands of this group: GOGH, INACKXESSIBLE (inaccessible) and Nnaneneyale (nightingale). The islands were opened in 1506 by Portuguese sailors under the leadership of Admiral Trostro Kunya and were annexed by the United Kingdom in 1816. During the eruption of the volcano in 1961, all the inhabitants of the islands were evacuated, but later, in 1963, they returned to their native places.
Tristan da Kanha is the birthplace of the population of 270 very isolated people, with the economy based in the fishing industry. Climate islands moderate oceanic, rainy and windy. On the island of the Gof, the average monthly temperature ranges from from + 9 ° C to 14.5 ° C, on the northern islands - from +11 ° C to 17.5 ° C. The precipitation per year falls from 2000 mm in the north to 2500 mm on the island of Hoff.
The islanders are often hostage to the Atlantic Storms: the wind gusts are almost 190 km per hour, once they were so strong that they raised the cows into the air, sheep, and they got into the ocean and died there ...
Tristan da Cunya Island is the only island of the archipelago with a permanent population. The main settlement of the island is Edinburgh Semi Seas in the north-western part of the island. Other settlements are inconvenient and are scientific bases and meteorological stations. The population of the island is about 300 people. Tristan da Cunya is the island of volcanic origin, which appeared about a million years ago. The island is located the highest point of the archipelago - Peak Queen Mary (Queen Mary), 2055 meters above sea level. In winter, the top of the mountain is covered with snow. Queen Mary - Volcano, since the opening of the island evemed several times. Tristan-da-kunya island has a rocky coast and mountain relief, numerous ravines that local residents call "Gulches" ("Gulches"). The only territory of the island adapted for the permanent life of a person is the northern and northwestern part. There you can stick from the sea without a big risk.
And this is the "breakfast" of the inhabitants of this island - the authentic tails of Tristan Lobster - it is very tasty!
The island has a mini market, a radio station, a cafe, a video shop and swimming pool. Tristan is associated with the world with one telephone and fax in the manager department, and is visited once a year the only ship in the world. This ship brings not only mail, but also canned, video, books and magazines, medicines.
Not only people are inhabited on the island. Here is the chick of Albatros:
And also penguins:
Some more photos of the residents of this remote island
Continued, read also about the wildest places on Earth, which can also include Tristan-da-Kunya Island.
» Tristan Da-Kunya Island, Edinburgh Semi Seas
There you are iconic View of the "Most Remote Inhabited Island of the World" Tristan-yes-Kunu with a characteristic volcano cone, a cloud and albatross in the foreground - how it is drawn on the illustrations for Jul's books and TRISTAN DA CUNHA AND ALL I 'T-shirts VE GOT WAS This Louy T-Shirt "(only a bird must be done more)
Of course, Tristan-yes-kunya is only the second one by remoteness from other human housing after, but the absence of the airport completely changes the alignment: the fastest way to get to the ships that happen every 2 months
Any post about Tristan-yes-kun must contain a piece of map of the South Atlantic with infographics with distances before and - to show what the distant island is the same: 
The capital of Edinburgh seven seas is the first and only city on the island, 260 people, somewhere 100 houses. From above to the right - Queen Mary's peak, the highest mountain in the whole South Atlantic. A small, who has not yet been strongly illuminated by the hill to the left of the city, are their home volcano, who has tried to destroy the city in 1961, but destroying only the bay with a port suitable for ocean ships. Since then, the landing on Tristan-da-Kunu is a great adventure: no ship is larger than barcasa or a small yacht to a new port will not fit 
It is worth the ocean ship to stay on the raid, it is attacking the zodiacs islanders. Today is very, very good day, so the ship lowered the ladder
It shakes the waves, and at the highest point of the ladder hangs 2-3 meters above the water, and in the bottom - it is immersed under the water, but to disembark it easily: 2 sailors RMS Gently grab the pensioner with armpits, they wait for the lulls and quietly discard him with two trustee boatmen in Zodiac
They say it is worse to sit into the boat with the help of the rope staircase and climbing insurance, and another 30% of passenger ships (from those with the schedule, and after Tristan should go somewhere further) at Tristan a couple of days and go further: the weather does not allow Spring passengers in general 
Suitcases are transmitted between the ship and the zodiacs on one on the ropes 
Calshot Harbor.
The United Kingdom joined Tristan-yes-kunu to his (immediately, in the South Atlantic, about 3200 kilometers), but the direct maritime message between the islands rarely happens and the Governor of St. Helena appears on the island of 3-5 years. This is our case: the governor with us on RMS And therefore, in the list of passengers there are not only the usual titles of booking systems - MR, MRS, DOC - but also GOV. No cellular communication, even digicel 
Edinburgh Semi Morese
Edinburgh seven seas left, volcano 1961 on the right: 
Edinburgh seven seas: 
The recognizable central square with a shield-constructed on a million photographs and the pointer was spoiled by an electric cabinet - in the city build street lighting and nothing sorry, nothing 
All other human cities will be north of Edinburgh, but pointers are shown to the East - blew up the prevailing wind 
Edinburgh lives in the conditions of a constant strongest coming wind from the west to the East or the opposite - Muscovites would have been filming from the legs, and then everyone somehow adopted. The winds from the wind are grown new Zealand Lyon - Grass in 3 human growth. The plant, posed by an aggressive weed on the next, here finally benefits 
Dried linen on the sunny wall protecting against wind 
If you remove from the pickup body, it will turn into a greenhouse with the grand plants (because heat, there is no wind and the lamb can not be whine) 
Urban water supply on the background of wind-edits from New Zealand flax: 
For the garage, the main thing to protect against the wind, and not from precipitation: 
Snow in this city, despite the harsh view of the environment, does not happen: a low temperature record - + 5 ° C (higher than on much more northern and more tropical). But here is something else: 37 parallel southern latitude (see Captain Grand Captain) Tristan-da-kunius corresponds to the latitude of Sicily. The man in the summer is burning here in an hour, but the plants and climate due to the cooling influence of roaring forties similar to Kolyma or Karelian summer
Over the residence of the Governor of St. Helena raised the flag (for the first time in 3 years, for 2 days) - because the provinces came to us on RMS 
Urbanists worked on Edinburgh - a large-scale lantern installation program is implemented in the city 
In a couple of months, it will be cool, and so far, after sunset in the city, neither the feature is not visible and tourists go highlighting the paths unsuitable for anything else with smartphones 
Darkness 
Lobster
The island economy is arranged in about the same way as: government positions and small income from hardcore tourists. But Tristan was lucky: there are lobsters and the Japanese-aliens are ready to pay for them expensive - pays for production and expensive logistics. Every day, when the weather allows (~ 70 days a year), go to sea, we catch lobsters and process them on a lobster factory 
It is not possible to pay all the streets in real time, so the difference is stored alive in aquarium workshop, like a matrix 
Lobster boats in the port: Between the outputs, they are definitely pulled by the shore: the wind is unpredictable and strong, can break 
Local lobsters eat only tails: to satisfy the special needs of aliens, the tails pack either with rings (in the picture) or flattened, it's all bought and is consumed somehow much in different ways. 
Packaging of tails in polyethylene bags 
Sort by weight 
Aliens love the beautiful feed of food, so the mustache and intolerable shells accumulate and put in the boxes - so that the cook can decorate the dish
As fading more than once, fate - man, cities, countries. It would seem that someone would make up to settle in a small island in the midst of the Atlantic Ocean, where the temperature is rare when rising above 20 degrees, and from all the attractions only a volcano, which occupies a lion's share without that small territory? And like you: in all encyclopedia, Tristan-da-Kunya island is as the most remote on the planet inhabited place. Here are as many as 269 people live - and they all in some extent bring to relatives to each other ...
Island rest
Strictly speaking, in 1506, the Portuguese navigator Trishtan yes Kunya saw a whole archipelago into his pylon tube. And since it was not able to fall on him, I simply gave my name to the largest island from the group, which also entered the islands of Gof, Nightingale and impregnable. All of them are shelters of seals, crested penguins and yellowing albatrosov, and an impregnable - also the abode of the TsStra Cowgirl, the smallest low-fat bird on the ground. And for this reason, especially often visited by scientific expeditions. The main concern of scientists is to save a shepherd for future generations. The natural enemies of these birds are a bit, and besides, they have long cared to hide from predatory birds in the bushes. But unnatural - in the form of rats - it can easily penetrate the impregnable from Tristan-yes-kun and put an end to the entire endemic magnificence. It must be said that, while Tristan-yes-Kuni did not settled people, nor Päuskov, no mice there. These eternal satellites of the navigators arrived on the island, together with the first of him by His Postelik - a madman, Jonathan Lambert, who landed here in January 1811 and appointed himself as the ruler of the "Rest Island". But it can be seen, he was not very rooted with an independent recreation, otherwise what would he agree to the Protectorate of England, kindly proposed by the British governor of the Cape of Good Hope? So over the Tristan, the British flag was shot down. Further, the events developed even more interesting: in 1815, on the island of Saint Helena, the same uncomplyful piece of land, located 2161 km north of Tristan, the British were settled by Napoleon. And they decided to place a garrison on Tistana-yes-kuncing to cut off the possible sea paths of the escape of the Emperor. The island was finally annexed and became part of the British metropolis.
Nine names
In 1821, Napoleon was pressed, and the garrison was returned to the Cape of Good Hope. That was a joyful day for the majority of soldiers: they are tired of sitting on the scratchiks to sit on the island lost in the ocean, from which almost 3,000 km along the water. However, among them there were eccentrics, who decided to elect trust estumes to their home. What exactly did they like it here, it's hard to say. But the fact remains a fact. Every year of people here became more and more.
All today's settlers are the descendants of those eccentrics that settled the island in the XIX century. Here, only nine surnames - and all of them a long time ago have come across each other. The most ancient on the island is considered to be a family of reading - immigrants from the United States live on the island since 1816. The British are prefigured here from the 1826th. Greens from Holland and Rogers from the USA were treated by the islanders in 1836. Hagani from the USA settled on Tristan-yes-kunya in 1849, and two Italian surnames - Retatto and Lawarello - turned out to be here in 1892. There are still Collins and Skwibbbes: both are the descendants of the most English soldiers that once Karauli Napoleon ... It is noteworthy that the wives of these warriors elected themselves among the local - Africans from Cape Town and from the island of Saint Helena. Two more courageous Irish arrived here following their chosenses. And went, went. Now in the veins of the entire population Tristan-da-kuni flows European-African blood. And 42% of the population suffers from asthma to one degree or another: everything thanks to the notorious general ancestors, award-winning siblings of their offspring. However, asthma does not prevent the tristans to feel happy. In addition, when it is almost every second, this is a kind of version of the norm.
Home Sweet Home
Thoughtful metropolis did not forget his sons and daughters and repeatedly invited them to move to the mainland. And once the islanders even visited the Duke of Edinburgh - with the same proposal. But Collins and Rogers refused to him. And in order to sweeten the pill, they called their settlement, which was previously simple and called the settlement, in honor of the Duke - Edinburgh seven seas. Now this beautiful name appears on all maps and the atlas of the earth. And what about the islanders, then, by conducting an important guest, they returned to their usual life, especially since she required everyday life: after all, trusters are stuck in the XIX century. Until 1961, nothing here reminded that in the yard of the age of scientific and technological progress. No electricity and cars. In order to build a house, representatives of all nine surnames gathered. Manually littered the stone boulders, manually drove them to each other, and weave the sheaves of New Zealand flax, once delivered here. Together they treated the land in community ownership, filled with fish together. The news from the Big Earth Truster received only from the Kitoboev, sometimes came here for the replenishment of water ... and all all completely satisfied. But in 1961, the volcano, whose activities were once generated by Tristan-da-kun, he decided to wake up. Peak Queen Mary began to erupt ...
Fresh blood
The United Kingdom, of course, did not quit his subjects: all representatives of nine surnames were taken out of the danger zone. So the tristans made two travels at once in one thing: first, found themselves in England, and secondly - in the XX century! They could not think about what progress came! As many as 2 years - as long as the volcano raged - they enjoyed modern household amenities. And when it came to return home, they decided that with the Victorian England on a separate territory, it's time to cum. So Tristan-da-kuna joined a new era of its existence - with cars and electric generators. It is amazing, but almost all the tristans showed a desire to return home, and some also grabbed new wives and husbands with them. This influx of fresh blood diluted the genetic monotony of the islanders, which once again proved the faithfulness of the saying: "There would be no happiness, but misfortune helped."
Deep relatives
Today, 269 people live in Edinburgh Seven Seas - it is 80 families. Each of them has its own home. But, in addition to residential buildings, there is a two-story residence of the main islander, elected once a few years. The 11 members of the Council helps him to manage the island, among which there are always at least one woman. Even Tristan-yes-Kunya has two churches - Anglican and Catholic, as well as hospital, school, supermarket, and even a police station in which one person works. In truth, he has nothing to do with one: there is no crime on the island as such. Being each other relatives in a particular knee, the inhabitants of the island have accustomed to solve all the controversial issues in family. So the servant of the law is simply not to interfere. Therefore, he is very enlivened when the vessel from Cape Tistaun arrives at Tristan-yes-Kunu and the crew members and tourists are going to the shore. All must be checked. For example, make sure that the visits brought certificates about the absence of criminal record. This is a prerequisite. Without it, in visiting Tristan da kuni can be denied. True, due to the features of the relief, flows and winds, prevailing here, such flights are only nine. The rest of the time the tristsers are cut off from the Big Earth. What seems to be very happy. Yes, in comparison with the mainland English, they live modestly, even poorly. But it is very friendly: in terms of social equality, no one can compare with Tristan-da-Kuni. And what are the lobsters here! True, weather conditions allow you to catch them only 70 days a year, but it is enough to enjoy it to work out and earn money for the rest of the year. Dream, not work!
Rare travelers get to this island in the Southern Atlantic Ocean. There is no airport, and the nearest country is South Africa - located in 2816 kilometers.
The more interesting is the story of the island, which was first described by the Portuguese Tristan and Kunya in 1506. True, he did not dare to land ashore. In 1810, the first permanent settlers from the city of Salem, Massachusetts arrived here. Four men led by Jonathan Lambert called a refreshing island. Three of them have died already by 1812, and the only surviving, Thomas Curry, remained to live on the island and took up farm.
The remoteness of the island from the mainland.
View of Tristan Da-Kunya from the ocean.
In 1815, Tristan Da-Kunya Island Annexed the British. All due to the fact that in the neighborhood - on the island of Saint Helena (removed by 2161 kilometers) - languished in the conclusion of Napoleon. The British feared rescue operations, besides, the islands had strategic importance on the way to the Indian Ocean (the Suez Canal sprout only by 1869).
Now the island is considered part of the British Oil Territory of the Island of St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan-Da-Kunya (all of these territories 14 are from the famous Gibraltar and Falkland Islands to Pitcherna and Anguilla). The island belongs to the UK, but is not part of it. The leg of the queen never stepped on the island, and and step onto this island is not his resident - an extremely difficult task. Just a few times a year, fishing vessels from South Africa come here. They are equipped with places for passengers.
Isla flag
City map
As of 2016, the island inhabit 268 inhabitants from all seven families (a genealogical tree is even posted on the island). Work here is a bit, so many state positions have been created for the inhabitants: police, customs, environmental, environmental and agricultural services. And each resident of Tristan-da-kun island is a farmer who has its own potato field in possession. To reside the standard of living, everyone remained average, the family is allowed to have a maximum of two cows. Nobody pays taxes on the island, while the population receives deductions from the sale of seafood.
The only settlement is the excellent name Edinburgh seven seas. Local, however, call it just a settlement (The Settlement).
View of Edinburgh Seven Seas
Normal house in Tristan yes-Kunya
In 2005, the United Kingdom assigned its own postal code (TDCU 1ZZ) so that residents easier to order goods online. True, there is no cellular communication here. From 1998 to 2006, the Internet speed of 64 kilobit was available through a satellite telephone, but the high cost and disgusting quality of work forced the residents of the island to abandon it. Now the Internet is only in the cafe, and this is perhaps the most remote Internet café from civilization in the world.
Television is present in the form of two BBC channels, so the news gets to the inhabitants of the island somewhat faster than in 1919. Then passing by the ship (first since 1909) informed them about the results of the First World War.
Local
Bus stop
Read more:
Report on "Forum Vinsky" for 2013
Tristan da-kun island. Wikipedia
Tristan da-kun island. Official site
