Golovin's estate (not saved.)
"Golovin's Dacha". Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family -
Memory arch. (federal)
1823-1824 - architect-art. Charlemagne Ludwig Ivanovich (Ludovik Iosifovich)
"Golovin's Dacha". House of the Educational Home -
1856 - partial redevelopment
Children's Skin Hospital -
1949 - renovation with partial redevelopment
Children's Skin Hospital of the Vyborgsky District
AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg(Agency for the management and use of historical and cultural monuments), branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Culture
2004 - restoration of facades
2011 - restoration-reconstruction project (Customer AUIPIK in St. Petersburg)
The building is empty (..2014..)
"Tonky Vkus" Ltd.
2016 - new restoration-reconstruction project
Cottage of Count F. A. Golovin (..1710..) (not saved.)
Mansion of Count N. I. Golovin (1780s-..) ( not saved.)
Farm of the Ministry of the Interior (1802-..)
Davidson's English Farm (1802?-1809)
School of Agriculture and Home Economics (1802 ?) (1820-?)
Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family
Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. New building (1824-..)
Theater School (1853-1856?)
House of the Orphanage of the Office of Institutions imp. Maria Feodorovna (1856-1917) (1856-1865)?
Orphanage (1917-..)
Children's Skin Hospital (1917-2000)
AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg, branch of FGBUK (2000-2016)
"Tonky Vkus" Ltd.
(2016-present)
Land plot- 7074 sq. m
Main house - 802.1 sq. m
From the historical layout of the dacha ensemble, a part of the territory adjacent to the main house has been preserved.
The front facade of the house faces the embankment. Big Nevka, opposite - to a small park.
The first mention of the estate dates back to 1710. The estate was located at the confluence of the Black River with the Bolshaya Nevka and belonged to Count F.A. -by the Maritime Order, the Armory, the Golden and Silver Chambers, the Siberian Viceroyalty, the Yamsky Order and the Mint.
In the early 1780s. Count N. I. Golovin, the grandson of the first owner, built a mansion in the classical style with a vast garden, greenhouses and greenhouses. The Finnish village of Torki, which was located right there, had by that time turned into the village of Nikolskoye with a dozen and a half households, also called the Golovinskaya village. The estate remained the family nest of the Golovin family until 1802.
In 1802, the manor, together with the adjacent village, was bought into the treasury by the Ministry of the Interior and turned into a royal farm, and soon attached to Davidson's "English Farm" that arose in the neighborhood, closer to the Vyborg road. After its abolition after 7 years, Golovin's house was added to the Kamennoostrovsky Palace.
In 1809, Golovin's dacha was taken over by the Goff quartermaster's office for almost 50 years and became the residence of members of the royal family and high-ranking guests.
On the site of the dilapidated building of the Golovinskaya dacha in 1823-1824. arch. Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne (1784-1845) built a two-story wooden house with a four-columned Ionic portico.
In the summer of 1825, a veil lived here. book. Maria Pavlovna with her family, and in 1827 the dacha was set aside for the stay of her mother, the widowed imp. Maria Fedorovna. Mother and daughter were united by a common cause of charity, to which they devoted their entire lives. Chancellor V.P. Kochubey (1829) and other persons close to the court spent the summer months here.
In the 1820s the building was for a short time a school of agriculture and home economics. Z
Since 1853, the theater school was located at the dacha. (late 1840s - early 1850s - Pylyaev)
Since 1856, the Board of Trustees of the Orphanage became the owner of the dacha. Golovin's dacha belonged to the St. Petersburg Orphanage, formerly under the leadership of the imp. Maria Feodorovna, in 1856-1917. The Orphanage became one of the first institutions in St. Petersburg that trained specialists with secondary specialized education: a teacher's seminary and a medical school with a hospital worked at the house. The girls received mostly pedagogical education and were employed as governesses, home tutors, and teachers in rural schools. Young men were trained as clerks, paramedics, pharmacists, gardeners, some were sent to serve in the Baltic Fleet.
At that time, there were 20 buildings on 16 acres of land: main building with outbuildings, services, greenhouses, greenhouses, stables. There is a large orchard with a vegetable garden and a grove around. At the same time, the first large-scale redevelopment was carried out.
Over time, the Orphanage was unable to maintain all this, and in 1865 the territory, by special permission, was divided into 35 plots, which were sold to different persons. (Alexandrova)
In the early 1860s Residents of Chernaya Rechka asked that Golovin's wooden house be converted into a parish church. However, in 1865 it was decided to build a stone St. Nicholas Church in memory of Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died in Nice.
(Booklet. Golovin's Dacha. Heritage Capitalization Center, Mary)
Golovin's dacha is considered one of the brightest monuments of wooden architecture of the classicism era built in St. Petersburg. All elements are made of pine highest quality. The two-storey main and garden façades are finished with strongly protruding four-column porticos of the Ionic order. The columns support a balcony at the level of the second floor, enclosed by a balustrada. In the processing of facades, imitating the forms of stone architecture, the motif of triangular sandriks on brackets was used; the plane of the walls is completed by a cornice with modulons.
The central axis on the first floor of the main house passed through the front vestibule and led to the opposite facade with access to the garden. On both sides of the main vestibule there were symmetrical rooms with an equal number of windows. In the middle of the 20th century. the layout of the house was changed: part of the windows were laid, the halls were divided by partitions into small offices. The main halls had a simple, austere finish: painted walls with light borders. Dark yellow ocher was used to paint the oak floors, and in some rooms pine glued boards were painted to look like multi-colored piece parquet. It is known that there was a Swedish stove in the main hall of the house, and the rest of the rooms on the 1st and 2nd floors were heated by Dutch stoves decorated with red and white tiles. The ceremonial premises, including the hall with its windows facing the garden, were located on the lower floor. Two staircases led to the second floor, located at the ends of the building. The building did not retain the original interior architectural decoration and changed its layout.
The part of the garden, on which the manor's house is located, had a regular layout, consisting of a large lawn in front of the house and straight avenues-paths that fanned out and intersected by an arcuate avenue. The entire territory of this site was occupied mainly by ornamental fruit trees.
(Booklet. Golovin's Dacha, Mary)
A stone bridge was built across the Black River at its confluence with the Bolshaya Nevka. From the name of the owner of the estate came the name of the bridge across the Black River, which connects the Vyborgskaya and Ushakovskaya embankments.
After drawing up the project documentation for 2012, a tender was planned to select a general contractor. But the tender was not held due to a lack of money in the agency's fund. The restoration was postponed until 2013-2014. The organization sent an application for participation in the federal target program "Culture of Russia" for 2013 with a proposal for the restoration of the object.
10.2013. The Primorsky District Court satisfied the claim of the Prosecutor of the Primorsky District with the requirement to oblige the FGBUK AUIPIK in St. Petersburg to complete the restoration of the object within the prescribed time cultural heritage"Golovin's Dacha". At the time of the audit in February 2013, this institution had not fulfilled its obligation, and restoration had not been carried out. (website of the Prosecutor's Office of St. Petersburg procspb.ru, Mary)
06.2016 . The monument was given to a private structure. In March 2016, the dacha was leased for a long-term lease to Tonkiy Vkus LLC. This company specializes in the wholesale of bread, meat, flour and canned fruit. The paperwork was completed at the end of May. From now on, it is the food merchants who are responsible for the maintenance of the monument. In accordance with the agreement, by the end of June of this year, Thin Taste is to develop a new project for fitting the monument. It must be implemented by November 2018 (kanoner.com, Mary)
The historian M. I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “On the spot where the Chukhon village of Torka stood in Peter’s time, the Golovinskaya Dacha was later erected, which belonged to Count N. N. Golovin, senator, Prince Bezborodko writes about this Golovin that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by the dress, how they dressed. Golovin was the grandson of Count Fyodor Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second general-admiral. At the Golovinskaya dacha, in the late 40s and early 50s, the dacha of the theater school was placed. At this dacha there were quite a few pranks. At one time, even the authorities put a special guard on the fence.
In 1786, N. N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), daughter of Lieutenant-General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, as the state of health of the spouses required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I.
1956: Children's Skin Hospital, District Health Department of the Stalin District - Vyborgskaya nab., 53 (List of LGTS subscribers. 1956. P. 14)
2003: LLC "Fortuna" (note: "Automig" - newspaper) - Vyborgskaya emb., 63, office 18 (TopPlan2003)
By 1971 - an architectural monument of local importance.
Registration number
Category of historical and cultural significance
federal significance
Object type
Ensemble
Basic typology
Monument of urban planning and architecture
Creation date information
1770s, 1823-1824
Object address (location)
St. Petersburg, Vyborgskaya embankment, 63, letter A
Name, date and number of the decision of the state authority on putting the facility under state protection
Government Decree Russian Federation“On the list of objects of historical and cultural heritage of federal (all-Russian) significance located in St. Petersburg” No. 527 dated 10.07.2001
Description of the subject of protection
Volumetric-spatial and planning solution of the territory: the location of the boundaries of the territory. "Country house". 1. Volumetric and spatial solution: Dimensions and configuration of a two-story rectangular building with two porticos from the north and south facades; historical configuration and dimensions of the pitched roof; roofing material - steel. 2. Structural system of the building: historical exterior and interior wooden walls; historical location of stair volumes; stairs: construction (on wooden stringers); step material (wood); fencing of flights of stairs - material (wood), execution technique (turning), drawing (from balusters); wooden profiled handrails. 3. Space-planning solution: in the dimensions of the external and historical internal walls. 4. Architectural and artistic solution of the facades: material and nature of the plinth finish: limestone slabs; material and nature of the facade decoration: overlapping planking with simple profiling (dimensions, material - wood); location, dimensions and configuration of window openings (rectangular, semicircular); historical drawing, material (wood) and cinnamon color of window and door openings; design of window openings of the northern and southern facades: profiled architraves of window openings on the 1st floor; narrow architraves of window openings on the 1st and 2nd floors of the eastern and western facades, on the 2nd floor of the northern and eastern facades; triangular sandriks above the window openings of the 1st floor of the northern and southern facades; carved panels of floral ornament; southern façade: a four-column portico of the Ionic order on a stylobate made of the Putilov slab; four stylized Ionic columns with bases on a limestone plinth: Ionic capitals of the columns; pilasters of the Ionic order; stylized acroteria on the corners of the frieze; triangular pediment with a smooth tympanum; profiled architrave; frieze with carved palmettes on the axes of window openings; the crowning cornice flared with modulons; northern façade: a four-column portico of the Ionic order on a stylobate made of the Putilov slab; four stylized Ionic columns with bases on a limestone plinth: Ionic capitals of the columns; pilasters of the Ionic order; location, dimensions and configuration of the balcony and terrace with a wooden balustrade; stylized acroteria on the corners of the frieze; crowning cornice with modulons; triangular pediment; east façade: profiled architrave; frieze with carved palmettes on the axes of window openings; the crowning cornice flared with modulons; location, dimensions and configuration of the semicircular window opening in the gable tympanum; triangular pediment; western façade: profiled architrave; frieze with carved palmettes on the axes of window openings; the crowning cornice flared with modulons; location, dimensions and configuration of the semicircular window opening in the gable tympanum; triangular pediment. "Garden" 1. Spatial and planning solution of the territory: location of the site along the central axis of the north-eastern facade; ordinary planting of trees along the Vyborgskaya embankment; composition of tree species - maple, oak.
Good news came to us from St. Petersburg! The AUIPIK press service announced that the old Golovin's Dacha, which is located on Vyborgskaya Embankment, will have a new owner for the next 25 years.
Earlier, the beautiful mansion built in the first quarter of the 19th century by Ludwig Charlemagne was already beginning to deteriorate. Fears for his fate were also complicated by the fact that this house was built of wood and is one of the few old wooden mansions that have survived in St. Petersburg.
Who became the new tenant of Golovin's Dacha and how does he plan to adapt the mansion to modern use?
"Golovin's Dacha" is rather a conventionally historical name for a preserved mansion on Vyborgskaya Embankment in St. Petersburg. In the 18th century, this territory was indeed granted to an associate of Peter the Great, a prominent statesman Alexander Golovin. At first, there was a small cottage building, and then - a city estate. However, at the beginning of the 19th century, the manor house fell into disrepair.
At that time, the Golovin Dacha had already been bought by the state. By order of the state, a new mansion was built here by the famous architect Ludwig Charlemagne in the period from 1823 to 1824. A luxurious building in a classical style, made of wood, served as a home for high-ranking guests and members of the imperial family. Since the middle of the 19th century, various state and social institutions have been housed in the building. After the revolution, the building was a hospital for a long time.
In 2004, the building was taken over by AUIPIK and urgent emergency work was carried out in it. A responsible tenant for Golovin's Dacha has been looking for for several years. And now, on the official website of AUIPIK, they reported that the building with an area of 800 sq. meters and a land plot of 0.7 hectares is transferred according to the results of the auction and on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Culture.
Golovin's dacha is an architectural monument and needs restoration. According to the terms of the auction, the winner of the auction, Finance-Nedvizhimost LLC, which is part of the AAG investment and construction holding, will have to reconstruct the facility.
“I think that this deal is quite successful, both for the city and for us. We will not only carry out a complete reconstruction of the building, but also breathe into it new life, restoring both the exterior and the spatial layouts of the 19th century. This architectural monument should regain its appearance,” commented Alexander Zavyalov, CEO of the AAG holding, on the results of the auction.
The lease term will be 25 years. The building can be used as a commercial property.
AAG Investment and Construction Holding is a diversified structure founded in 2007. The holding implements its own housing construction projects, and also provides comprehensive services for the development of investment and construction projects to owners of real estate objects: both developers and non-core investors. Currently, the company's portfolio includes more than 45 projects in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, according to the press service of AUIPIK.
12. Vyborgskaya embankment, 61.
A modern five-story building made of glass and concrete, originally intended for research institutes, but in 1998 became the Aquatoria business center.
In 1871, on this site, according to the project of the architect A. I. Krakau (with the participation of M. F. Peterson), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built in the Russian-Byzantine style. The central tent topped with a small onion with a cross, as well as the belfry tents in the corners, were made in the spirit of old Moscow churches. The porch at the entrance to the temple was built in the same style. According to the Krakau project, a magnificent marble iconostasis was made, the lower row of windows was decorated with colored stained-glass windows.
The church was built in memory of the eldest son of Alexander II, Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died of illness in the twenty-second year of his life. In front of the entrance to the temple, a bronze bust of the Tsarevich, cast according to the model of A. M. Opekushin, was installed. Money for the construction and decoration of the temple was collected throughout Russia. In 1929, the church was closed, used for a warehouse for about a year, and in 1930 it was demolished. The monument to the Tsarevich was sent for melting down.
N. Benois. View of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on the Vyborg side. 1881
13. Vyborgskaya embankment, 63. Golovinskaya dacha 
In the second half of the 18th century, the lands on the left bank of the Black River belonged to the Golovins. Historian M.I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “On the site where the Chukhon village “Torka” stood in the time of Peter the Great, “Golovinskaya Dacha” was subsequently erected, which belonged to Count N.N. Golovin, senator, president of the main post office and marshal under Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich. About this Golovin, Prince Bezborodko writes that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by the dress, how they dressed. Golovin was the grandson of Count Fyodor Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second general-admiral. At the Golovinskaya dacha, in the late forties and early fifties, the dacha of the theater school was located. Not a few pranks happened at this dacha. At one time, even the authorities put a special guard on the fence.
In 1786, N. N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), daughter of Lieutenant-General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. The French artist E. Vigée-Lebrun, becoming a regular guest of Golovina during her stay in St. Petersburg, spoke of her like this: people. She drew very well, composed charming romances, which she performed, accompanying herself on the piano.
In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, as the state of health of the spouses required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I. A year later, the emperor transferred the Golovinsky estate, along with other neighboring lands, to the English captain Alexander Davidson to create an exemplary agricultural farm. However, these plans failed, the farm with its inventory and buildings was given to the treasury. The Golovinsky estate was included in the Kamennoostrovsky Palace and passed into the possession of the mother of Alexander I, Maria Feodorovna.
In 1823-1824, the dacha was rebuilt by the architect of the Hoff quartermaster's office, Ludovik Iosifovich Charlemagne. The building built by him with a four-column portico is one of the best monuments of wooden architecture in the style of classicism. For some time the dacha served as a summer residence for high-ranking persons, and then it was transferred to the Orphanage. After the revolution, there was an orphanage here, then for a long time a children's skin hospital.
It was assumed that in 2012 the restoration of the estate would begin, during which the building structures would be repaired, fireplaces would reappear, paintings would be recreated, and landscape work would be carried out in the garden and ancient lanterns would be installed. Currently, the St. Petersburg branch of the FGUK Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments is located on the first floor of the Golovinskaya dacha, the second floor will be rented out.
The stairs have disappeared. 
And here, on the contrary, instead of a door, a window suddenly appeared: 
14. Vyborgskaya embankment, 63A
15. Golovinsky bridge with granite octagonal obelisks crowned with gilded tridents of Neptune (engineer B. E. Dvorkin, A. D. Gutsait, architect V. M. Ivanov, 1976 - 1980). Behind the bridge begins Ushakovskaya embankment (former Stroganovskaya).
The Black River flows into the Bolshaya Nevka: 
16. Stroganov garden.
More precisely, the little that was left of him, which once occupied a vast territory between the Bolshaya Nevka and the Black River. Pylyaev wrote: “In the Stroganov garden in holidays dancing took place in the open air; tents were spread out, where they were also treated to the gift of wine and dishes.
Passed through the garden to the Black River
17. Academician Krylova, 1.
On the site of the former dacha of Stroganov is now the building of the Naval Academy. Admiral of the Fleet N. G. Kuznetsov, built in 1938 - 1941 according to the project of architects A. I. Vasiliev and A. P. Romanovsky. This is the only educational institution in our country that trains command and engineering personnel with an academic education for the navy. The side facade of the academy overlooks Academician Krylov Street (former Stroganovskaya). Aleksey Nikolaevich Krylov, an outstanding Russian mathematician and mechanic, took an active part in the design of the current building of the academy, taught at it for over 45 years and even was its head in 1919-1920.
18. Saltykovskaya dacha.
So, behind me was the Stroganov dacha. And ahead of Saltykovskaya dacha:
Sergei Grigorievich Stroganov bought in 1743 the estate of the famous statesman and diplomat S. L. Raguzinsky-Vladislavich. Stroganov's son, Alexander Sergeevich, president of the Academy of Arts and the Public Library, purchased from Count J. A. Bruce a house with a plot near the mouth of the Black River, and Lunin's "Mandarova Manor". The next owner of the estate was the son of A. S. Stroganov - Pavel Alexandrovich. He died in 1817, leaving four daughters - Natalia, Aglaida, Elizabeth and Olga.
Natalia Pavlovna became the owner of all the Stroganov property. For other daughters, plots were allocated in the western part of the estate, to which stone entrance gates led.
This is the dacha of one of the daughters - Elizaveta Pavlovna, who married the captain of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment, Prince Ivan Dmitrievich Saltykov. The country house was built in 1837-1840 by the fortress architect PS Sadovnikov. The decoration of the interiors of the dacha "in the style of Louis XV" was carried out by the academician of architecture G. A. Bosse.
Saltykovskaya dacha is the only building of the vast estate of the Stroganovs that has survived to our time. She survived the years of revolutions and wars, was both a hospital and a school, she even “starred” in a TV movie about Sherlock Holmes (“Treasures of Agra”?). During the construction of the Chernaya Rechka metro station, the building was used as a foreman. And then the dacha was abandoned, the magnificent interiors perished in a fire. The complete reconstruction of the mansion was carried out by its current owner, Burda Moden. Today the company's showroom is located here.
During the construction of the underpass in 2000, the gates were dismantled and then reassembled at the same place: 
19. Metro station "Chernaya Rechka".
The station was opened on November 4, 1982. The station is located in the historic district of the city, which is called new village. Therefore, at first it was assumed that the station would be called "New Village".
But it was decided to design the platform hall of the station, linking it with the area near the Black River, known from the duel of A. S. Pushkin. For this reason, the station was named " Black River". It is interesting that this name has taken root and is now perceived as the name of the historical district. 
Nearby, in an ordinary plastic jar, someone put flowers: 
On the map
1. Profitable house of D. I. Porshnev
2. Profitable house P. I. Porshneva
3. Profitable house
4. Stroganov bridge
5. Plant of varnishes and paints Yu. Fridlender - Plant of artistic paints "Nevskaya Palitra"
6. Profitable house of I. T. Goryachev - Business center "Inkom"
7. Plant N. Struk - Abrasive plant "Ilyich"
8. Mansion of N. N. Struk
9. Mansion of K. K. Ekval
10. Motor plant brothers Ekval - Stankozavod im. Ilyich - St. Petersburg Precision Machine Tool Plant
11. The building of the shelter and almshouse of the Nikolaev Orthodox Brotherhood
12. Lead Design Research Institute-5 -
Business center "Aquatoria". Nicholas the Wonderworker St. Church (Chernorechenskaya)
13. Golovin's dacha
14. Mansion
15. Golovinsky Bridge
16. Stroganov garden
17. Naval Academy. N. G. Kuznetsova
18. Saltykovskaya dacha
19. Metro station "Chernaya Rechka" 
Golovin's Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace - Orphanage - Children's Skin Hospital - AUIPIK in St. Petersburg (FGBUK)
Vyborgskaya nab., 63 Architects: Charlemagne L.I. Year of construction: 1823-1824 Style: Classicism Golovin's estate(not saved) "Golovin's Dacha". Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family -Memory arch. (federal)
1823-1824 - architect-art. Charlemagne Ludwig Ivanovich (Ludovik Iosifovich) "Golovin's Dacha". House of the Educational House - 1856 - partial redevelopment Children's Skin Hospital - 1949 - renovation with partial redevelopment AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg(Agency for the management and use of historical and cultural monuments), branch of the FGBUK 2004 - restoration repair of facades 2011 - restoration-reconstruction project (Customer AUIPIK in St. Petersburg) The building is empty (..2014..) "Tonky Vkus" Ltd. 2016 - new project of restoration-reconstruction Cottage of Count F.A. Golovin (..1710..) (not preserved) Mansion of Count N.I. Golovin (1780s-..) (not preserved) Farm of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1802-..) Davidson's English farm (1802?-1809) School of agriculture and home economics (1802?) (1820-?) Cottage of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Residence of members of the imperial family Dacha of the Kamennoostrovsky Palace. New building (1824-..) Theatrical school (1853-1856?) House of the Orphanage of the Office of Institutions imp. Maria Fedorovna (1856-1917) (1856-1865)? Children's home (1917-..) Children's skin hospital (1917-2000) AUIPIK office in St. Petersburg, branch of FGBUK (2000-2016) Thin taste company, LLC (2016-present) Land plot - 7074 sq. m Main house - 802.1 sq. m From the historical layout of the dacha ensemble, a part of the territory adjacent to the main house has been preserved. The front facade of the house faces the embankment. Big Nevka, opposite - to a small park.
The first mention of the estate dates back to 1710. The estate was located at the confluence of the Black River with the Bolshaya Nevka and belonged to Count F.A. - by the naval order, the Armory, the Golden and Silver Chambers, the Siberian Viceroyalty, the Yamsky Order and the Mint.
In the early 1780s. Count N. I. Golovin, the grandson of the first owner, built a mansion in the classical style with a vast garden, greenhouses and greenhouses. The Finnish village of Torki, which was located right there, had by that time turned into the village of Nikolskoye with a dozen and a half households, also called the Golovinskaya village. The estate remained the family nest of the Golovin family until 1802.
In 1802, the manor, together with the adjacent village, was bought into the treasury by the Ministry of the Interior and turned into a royal farm, and soon attached to Davidson's "English Farm" that arose in the neighborhood, closer to the Vyborg road. After its abolition after 7 years, Golovin's house was added to the Kamennoostrovsky Palace.
In 1809, Golovin's dacha was taken over by the Goff quartermaster's office for almost 50 years and became the residence of members of the royal family and high-ranking guests.
On the site of the dilapidated building of the Golovinskaya dacha in 1823-1824. arch. Ludwig Ivanovich Charlemagne (1784-1845) built a two-story wooden house with a four-columned Ionic portico.
In the summer of 1825, a veil lived here. book. Maria Pavlovna with her family, and in 1827 the dacha was set aside for the stay of her mother, the widowed imp. Maria Fedorovna. Mother and daughter were united by a common cause of charity, to which they devoted their entire lives. Chancellor V.P. Kochubey (1829) and other persons close to the court spent the summer months here.
In the 1820s the building was for a short time a school of agriculture and home economics. Z
Since 1853, the theater school was located at the dacha. (late 1840s - early 1850s - Pylyaev)
Since 1856, the Board of Trustees of the Orphanage became the owner of the dacha. Golovin's dacha belonged to the St. Petersburg Orphanage, formerly under the leadership of the imp. Maria Feodorovna, in 1856-1917. The foster home became one of the first institutions in St. Petersburg that trained specialists with secondary specialized education: a teacher's seminary and a medical school with a hospital worked at the house. The girls received mostly pedagogical education and were employed as governesses, home tutors, and teachers in rural schools. Young men were trained as clerks, paramedics, pharmacists, gardeners, some were sent to serve in the Baltic Fleet.
At that time, there were 20 buildings on 16 acres of land: the main building with outbuildings, services, greenhouses, greenhouses, stables. There is a large orchard with a vegetable garden and a grove around. At the same time, the first large-scale redevelopment was carried out.
Over time, the Orphanage was unable to maintain all this, and in 1865 the territory, by special permission, was divided into 35 plots, which were sold to different persons. (Alexandrova)
In the early 1860s Residents of Chernaya Rechka asked that Golovin's wooden house be converted into a parish church. However, in 1865 it was decided to build a stone St. Nicholas Church in memory of Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, who died in Nice.
Golovin's dacha is considered one of the brightest monuments of wooden architecture of the classicism era built in St. Petersburg. All elements are made of the highest quality pine. The two-storey main and garden façades are finished with strongly protruding four-column porticos of the Ionic order. The columns support a balcony at the level of the second floor, enclosed by a balustrade. In the processing of facades, imitating the forms of stone architecture, the motif of triangular sandriks on the brackets of the wall plane is used, which completes the cornice with modulons.
The central axis on the first floor of the main house passed through the front vestibule and led to the opposite facade with access to the garden. On both sides of the main vestibule there were symmetrical rooms with an equal number of windows. In the middle of the 20th century. the layout of the house was changed: part of the windows were laid, the halls were divided by partitions into small offices. The main halls had a simple, austere finish: painted walls with light borders. Dark yellow ocher was used to paint the oak floors, and in some rooms pine glued boards were painted to look like multi-colored piece parquet. It is known that there was a Swedish stove in the main hall of the house, and the rest of the rooms on the 1st and 2nd floors were heated by Dutch stoves decorated with red and white tiles. The ceremonial premises, including the hall with its windows facing the garden, were located on the lower floor. Two staircases led to the second floor, located at the ends of the building. The building did not retain the original interior architectural decoration and changed its layout.
The part of the garden, on which the manor's house is located, had a regular layout, consisting of a large lawn in front of the house and straight avenues - paths that diverged like a fan and intersected by an arcuate avenue. The entire territory of this site was occupied mainly by ornamental fruit trees.
(Booklet. Golovin's Dacha)
A stone bridge was built across the Black River at its confluence with the Bolshaya Nevka. From the name of the owner of the estate came the name of the bridge across the Black River, which connects the Vyborgskaya and Ushakovskaya embankments.
After the revolutions of 1917, Golovin's dacha was nationalized, and an orphanage was located here?
Then, and until recently, the main building of the dacha was occupied by
Children's Skin Hospital of the Vyborgsky District.
In 1942, the State Inspectorate for the Protection of Monuments registered Golovin's dacha as a monument of wooden architecture. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, in 1949, the building was renovated with a partial redevelopment. In 1952-1953. projects for the restoration of facades and landscaping of the territory were drawn up.
FGBUK AUIPIK in St. Petersburg
Since 2000, the St. Petersburg branch of the Federal State Budgetary Cultural Institution "Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments" has been the copyright holder of the Golovin's Dacha, a federal cultural heritage site.
In 2004, restoration repairs of the facades were carried out.
AUIPIK in St. Petersburg in 2010 issued a security obligation for this object of cultural heritage with an obligation to carry out restoration work at the object by January 26, 2013. In 2011, a comprehensive project was developed for the restoration and adaptation of the facility for office use.
Restoration project (2011)
In different historical periods and under different owners, the Golovin's Dacha building was used for different purposes, and each owner tried to adapt it to his needs. A number of changes that occurred during the numerous reconstructions of the building led to a distortion of its original appearance. Thus, during the installation of additional extensions to the main volume of the building, additional dissonant volumes appeared on the western (entrance vestibule) and eastern (one-story extension) sides, which led to a distortion of the author's solution. In addition, during reconstructions and repairs at different times, wooden window fillings with inappropriate historical glazing were replaced, the historical planning of the territory was significantly distorted, and the historical space-planning solution of the interiors was not preserved. The general planning solution, facades and two wooden stairs - that's all that remains in its original form.
Not a single image of Golovin's dacha of the 18th century has survived to this day. Only a couple of photographs of the facades and a plan of the architect. Charlemagne. After carrying out complex scientific research, commissioned by the St. Petersburg branch of the FGBUK AUIPIK, CJSC "Baltic Restoration Collegium" and the Mikhailov Architectural Studio, design documentation was developed for the restoration and adaptation of the "Golovin's Dacha" for modern use (with partial redevelopment). The restoration project provides for the preservation of all existing objects of protection, which include space-spatial, space-planning, architectural and artistic solutions, decorative, artistic and color finishes, as well as the planning solution of the territory.
The reconstruction project provides for the dismantling of later extensions from the side of the garden facade and the installation of entrance porches in their place, corresponding in size to the historical ones, restoration of the symmetry of the window fillings of the garden and side facades. The new planning structure of the territory includes the existing layout with some changes - the organization of a circular traffic area with crushed stone pavement and a semicircular platform in the central part of the garden facade, the restoration of the historical layout. A decision was made to dismantle the reinforced concrete fence from the side of the Bolshaya Nevka and install a metal fence around the entire perimeter of the section, developed on the basis of indirect historical analogies.
(G.S. Balakhnichev, Principal design solutions for Golovin's Dacha. Journal. Protected by the state)
05.2011. Restoration work on the Golovin Dacha, 63 Vyborgskaya Embankment, a unique object of wooden architecture in St. Petersburg, should begin in 2012, in September 2011 a restoration project and design estimates will be ready. According to a REGNUM correspondent, on May 23, Dmitry Bondarev, director of the St. Petersburg branch of the FGUK Agency for the Management and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments, spoke at a press conference. Bondarev said that the outbuilding of the dacha, built in Soviet times, would be dismantled, a boiler room would be built, the walls and ceilings now closed with plasterboard would be opened, and the painting would be recreated. Landscape work will be carried out in the garden and ancient lanterns, sketches of which were found in the archives, will be recreated. In the building of Golovin's dacha on the first floor there is now a branch of the FGUK, the second floor will be rented out. (regnum.ru, miraru1)
After drawing up the project documentation for 2012, a tender was planned to select a general contractor. But the tender was not held due to a lack of money in the agency's fund. The restoration was postponed until 2013-2014. The organization sent an application for participation in the federal target program "Culture of Russia" for 2013 with a proposal for the restoration of the object.
10.2013. The Primorsky District Court satisfied the claim of the Prosecutor of the Primorsky District with the requirement to oblige the FGBUK AUIPIK in St. Petersburg to complete the restoration of the cultural heritage site Golovin's Dacha within the prescribed period. At the time of the audit in February 2013, this institution had not fulfilled its obligation, and restoration had not been carried out.
06.2016. The monument was given to a private structure. In March 2016, the dacha was leased for a long-term lease to Tonkiy Vkus LLC. This company specializes in the wholesale of bread, meat, flour and canned fruit. The paperwork was completed at the end of May. From now on, it is the food merchants who are responsible for the maintenance of the monument. In accordance with the agreement, by the end of June of this year, Thin Taste is to develop a new project for fitting the monument. It must be implemented by November 2018 (kanoner.com)
The historian M. I. Pylyaev (1842-1899) wrote in 1889: “On the spot where the Chukhon village of Torka stood in Peter’s time, the Golovinskaya Dacha was later erected, which belonged to Count N. N. Golovin, senator, Prince Bezborodko writes about this Golovin that he was a scoundrel, and Prince Vyazemsky says that he distinguished people only by the dress, how they dressed. Golovin was the grandson of Count Fyodor Alekseevich, glorified his name more in the diplomatic field than in the military. Golovin was the second general-admiral. At the Golovinskaya dacha, in the late 40s and early 50s, the dacha of the theater school was placed. At this dacha there were quite a few pranks. At one time, even the authorities put a special guard on the fence.
In 1786, N. N. Golovin (1756-1821) married Varvara Nikolaevna (1766-1819), daughter of Lieutenant-General Nikolai Fedorovich Golitsyn and Princess Praskovya Ivanovna, sister of Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. In 1801, the Golovins left Russia for France, as the state of health of the spouses required treatment on the waters. Before leaving, the estate was sold to Alexander I.
1956: Children's Skin Hospital, District Health Department of the Stalin District - Vyborgskaya Embankment, 53 (List of LGTS subscribers. 1956. P. 14) 18 (TopPlan2003) Until 1971 - an architectural monument of local importance. Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 1327 of 08/30/1960 Federal monument - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 527 of 07/10/2001.
