Cote d'Ivoire is a country in West Africa. In the north it borders with Mali and Burkina Faso, in the east with Ghana, in the west with Liberia and Guinea. In the south it is washed by the Gulf of Guinea.
Capital: Yamoussoukro
CLIMATE OF COTE D'IVOIRE
Ivory Coast
The country lies in two climatic zones - subequatorial in the north and equatorial in the south. Average monthly temperatures are everywhere from +25 C to +30 C, but the amount of precipitation and its regime are different. The climate in the southern part of the country, in the equatorial climate zone, is hot and humid with heavy rains.
Temperatures range from 22 C to 32 C, and the heaviest rain occurs from April to July, as well as in October and November. Oceanic air dominates here all year round and there is not a single month without precipitation, the amount of which per year reaches 2400 mm. In the north, in the subequatorial climate, the temperature difference is sharper (in January it drops to +12 C at night, and in the summer it exceeds +40 C), there is much less precipitation (1100–1800 mm) and a pronounced dry winter period. From December to February, harmattan winds blow in the northern regions of the country, bringing hot air and sand from the Sahara, sharply reducing visibility and making breathing difficult.
FLORA AND FAUNA OF COTE D'IVOIRE
The coastal zone is dominated by dense tropical forests, where more than 600 species of trees grow. In the north and center of the country lies a vast savannah.
The territory of the republic is inhabited by jackal, hyena, panther, elephant, chimpanzee, crocodile, brush-eared pigs, several species of lizards and snakes. There are antelopes in the savannas,
leopards, cheetahs, servals.
GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE OF COTE D'IVOIRE
Full name: Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. State structure- presidential republic. The country is divided into 26 departments. Formally, the administrative center of the country is Yamoussoukro, in fact the capital of Côte d'Ivoire is Abidjan. 
ATTRACTIONS OF COTE D'IVOIRE
If you are interested in African history, art or music, Côte d'Ivoire is the place to explore these aspects of local culture. The art of Côte d'Ivoire is considered one of the best in West Africa and is very distinctive in each ethnic group. The Baule and Yakub peoples are widely known for their original wooden sculpture, usually a traditional wooden mask is a very accurate depiction of a human face, slightly exaggerated to more fully convey character traits. Another characteristic work of local artisans is the large rice cooking spoon, which is typically humanoid in shape and makes an excellent local souvenir. Traditionally used in various ceremonies, Baule face masks are extremely realistic and convey the characteristic features of the appearance or hairstyle of the person who served as their prototype. Senufo masks are highly stylized: the most famous type is the “fire” helmet mask, which is a compilation of the appearance of an antelope, warthog and hyena - the most respected animals of the local animist cult.
City of Yamoussoukro
The city of Yamoussoukro became the capital in 1983, and is still the capital in name. The main attraction of the city is the Notre-Dame de la Pax church, built in the 60s of the 20th century, currently it is the tallest in the whole Christendom a church modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The 36 huge stained glass windows decorating its main hall are also unique.
Abidjan was also a provincial city until 1951, when the French completed the construction of the Vridi Canal, connecting the Abidjan lagoon to the ocean. This immediately gave the city an excellent harbor, and since then the population has grown to almost 3 million people, and the city itself has grown to occupy four peninsulas around the lagoon. Known as the "Paris of West Africa", Abidjan has quite a lot 
attractions: in Abidjan there is a traditional big market handicraft goods, many picturesque parks, Le Plateau Park is especially beautiful. The central, commercial part of the city and Cocody, the chic residential section, are interesting for their architecture - here you will find the imperial Ivory Hotel, considered the most famous hotel in West Africa and the main attraction of the city. It has everything you can imagine - there is a swimming pool, an ice skating rink artificial ice, bowling alley, cinema, casino and the city's main art store. Next to the hotel is the Saint-Paul Cathedral, built by Italians and consecrated by the Pope in 1985, which can compete in beauty and grace with many temples in the world. Connected to Le Plateau by two major bridges, Treichville has the largest of the city's four markets,
Most of the city's nightclubs are also concentrated. The northwestern outskirts of the city, Parc du Banco, is a tropical forest that smoothly merges with city buildings, which guarantees pleasant walks (this is the coolest place in south coast countries) and is very popular among jogging enthusiasts.
The country's rainforests are rapidly declining (one of the highest rates in the world), with the only remaining virgin forest in the Tán and Marajuz National Parks, covering 3,600 sq. km area in the southwestern part of the country. Trees 50 meters high, with massive trunks and huge supporting roots, are still preserved here. Walking through the equatorial primary forest is a unique experience: tall trees intertwined with vines, fast flowing streams and relict wildlife come together in one place, creating a peaceful and enchanting landscape that nevertheless requires a lot of effort to travel through. The parks are in a very rainy and humid area, so the best time to visit is during the dry period from December to February. To visit the parks you need permission from the Ministry of Forests in Abidjan.
Comoe National Park, the largest in West Africa, is located 570 km northeast of Abidjan. Here, next to the river of the same name, there is one of the most popular “animal trails”, where you can watch in the natural environment how large herds of animals go out to the river during the dry season in search of water, where there is an excellent opportunity to observe the habits of a wide variety of representatives local fauna. 
The Man region in the central part of the country is an area of lush green hills and is famous far beyond the country for its La Cascade waterfall, located in a bamboo forest 5 km west of the city, as well as the steep, tooth-shaped Mont Tonqui and Mt. La Dent de Man (“The Tooth of Man”), considered according to local legends to be the “guardian angel” of this area of the country. Other attractions in the area - colorful villages: Biankouma, Goususso, Sipitu and Danane. Korhogo has been the capital of the Senufo people since the 13th century, and the heart of this city is its bustling market. The Senufo are widely known for their wood carvings and are also skilled blacksmiths and potters. Most woodcarvers live and work in a small area called the Sculptors' Apartment.
The Senufo are divided into secret communities: "Poro" - a cult for boys and "Sakrabundi" - a cult for girls, in which they prepare for adulthood. The communities preserve the folklore of the people, teach tribal customs, and instill self-control through rigorous testing. Children's education divided into three seven-year periods ending with an initiation ceremony. Each community has a "sacred forest" where training is carried out (non-initiates are never allowed to observe the trials). Some ritual ceremonies take place directly in the village and are allowed for tourists to visit. These include La Danse des Hommes Panteres ("dance of the leopard people"), performed when the boys return from a training session in the forest and many more. 
In the area of Sassandra port there are beautiful beaches. But what makes this area especially attractive is that it is also home to numerous ethnic Fanti fishing villages, with an active port and a picturesque river. It is also highly recommended to try the local “bangi” - palm wine, which is produced only here. The town of Sassandra was previously an important trading port, but when a modern terminal was built at nearby San Pedro, its role declined and the entire area is now an excellent tourist area. Located 3 km to the east, Beach de Bivac is one of the best places for surfing. Big waves They are also recorded in the adjacent Poli-Plage, as well as in the area of the beaches of Gran Belebi near the Liberian border.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT COTE D'IVOIRE
Ivory Coast won the two longest penalty shootouts in international history. In the 1992 Africa Cup of Nations final, they defeated Ghana 11-10 in a 24-penalty shootout. In the quarterfinals of the 2006 Cup - Cameroon, with a score of 12-11.
NATIONAL CUISINE OF COTE D'IVOIRE
The pride of the population of Côte d'Ivoire is its national cuisine. Of course, such a long stay under French rule as a colony also left its mark on the traditions of the cuisine of the people of the country of Côte d’Ivoire. This brought some sophistication. But the original food of the indigenous population cannot leave even an avid gourmet indifferent. Try atyeke, kejen, fufu - and you will come to national restaurants again and again. After all, these are unsurpassed dishes of meat and fish, seasoned with vegetables and luxurious sauces. Just finger-licking good. Sauces are a whole separate issue. national cuisine Cote d'Ivoire. This is the highlight of the West African forge. If you haven't tried palm grain sauce, you haven't tried anything! 
INFORMATION
CôTE D'IVOIRE time
It is 4 hours behind Moscow.
Holidays COTE D'IVOIRE
late December and early February - Tabaski (African name for the Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha - Kurban Bayram)
March-April – Clean Monday
May - Ascension
May-June - Trinity Day
August 7 - Independence Day from France, celebrated on December 7, since August is not the time for holidays - field work is in full swing
October - Eid al-Miraj (Rajab Bayram), a Muslim holiday in memory of the Prophet's night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and back
October - early November - Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Fitr, Muslim holiday of breaking the fast)
December 25 – Christmas 
Currency of COTE D'IVOIRE
The national currency is the West African CFA franc, equal to 100 centimes.
Communications in COTE D'IVOIRE
GPRS roaming Russian operators No. There are several internet cafes in Abidjan.
Communication standard GSM 900/1800. Roaming is available to Beeline and Megafon subscribers.
Transport in COTE D'IVOIRE
Every city has a bus station, called "Gare routiere", from where all intercity transport departs. The main means of transportation are 22-seater “Mille kilos” minibuses, and 7-seater old minibuses Peugeot 504. Ordinary buses in the usual sense of the word, with air conditioning and a clear schedule, are quite rare and operate only between Abidjan and Yamoussoukro.
A 655 km railway line connects Abidjan with the northern part of the country. The daily train departs at 10.30 am from Abidjan to Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), passing through the cities of Bouaké and Ferkessedouou, arriving at the latter late at night. In the return direction, the train from Burkina Faso departs from Ferkessedougo at night and arrives in Abidjan at noon. The trains are relatively comfortable; there are both carriages with airplane seats and 2-4 seater sleeping compartments.
The national carrier, Air Ivoire, connects Abidjan with a number of major cities countries: Bouake, Buna, Touba and Yamoussoukro. Flights operate daily and fares range from $40 to $70 one way.
Customs
The import and export of currency is not limited. A customs declaration upon entry and exit is not required. Duty-free import of clothes and other items intended for personal use is allowed.
The import of weapons and ammunition, narcotic and psychotropic substances is prohibited. The export of weapons, drugs, food in large quantities, exotic plants, animals and birds is prohibited. Antiquities and art, items made of gold and precious metals are subject to mandatory customs control. The export of animal skins, ivory and crocodile skin products is prohibited without the appropriate permit. 
Visa to COTE D'IVOIRE
To visit Côte d'Ivoire, Russian citizens require a visa. A visa can be obtained from the Ivory Coast embassy in Moscow.
Required documents
Application form and photographs in the amount of 4 pieces (the application form is issued in Russian or French)
Original invitation
Flights
Yellow fever vaccination certificate
There are no restrictions on movement within the country. An airport tax (about 2 USD) is charged on domestic flights.
The phrase "Shore" Ivory"is known to many, but not everyone will draw an analogy with the West African republic of Cote d'Ivoire, but this is the same thing, they just translated the name from French.
Existed until 1960.
This country is amazing not only with its name and history, but also with its cultural component, as well as its nature, all of which often attracts a lot of tourists. It is here that you can experience true African culture and traditions, which are carefully preserved by numerous local tribes. The local nature is also friendly, pleasing with its diversity and colors.
The Republic of Cote d'Ivoire is located on the southern Atlantic coast of the western subregion of Africa, indented by lagoons. Nearby countries:
- Burkina Faso;
- Mali;
- Ghana;
- Guinea;
The proximity to the equator affected the climate; there are two types of it:
- equatorial (south), it is constantly humid here, which is supported by oceanic air, the heat is 22-32 degrees;
- subequatorial (north), characterized by contrasting seasons, dry and cool in winter, up to 12 degrees Celsius, in summer more than 40 degrees and little precipitation.
The tropical forests located in the south are noticeably shrinking due to deforestation, so they are no longer as dense as before, although they are still diverse in species composition. Savannahs occupy the rest of the territory.
And yet there are the most beautiful national parks, known throughout the region, where many travelers come. You can look at the original virgin forest in the following protected reserves:
- Marahuz;
The latter is marked by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
In addition to the legendary ones, Côte d’Ivoire has many other inhabitants, for example:
- monkeys;
- rhinoceroses;
- lions;
- giraffes;
- zebras;
- cheetahs;
- buffalos.
Tropical forests naturally have a large number of insects and exotic birds.
The uniqueness of the local nature is also in the fact that the Republic of Cote d Ivoire is one of the few in Africa that has its own drinking water. The system here is abundant, the main ones are:
- Bandama;
- Komoe;
- Sassandra.
The subsoil of Côte d'Ivoire is rich in natural resources:
- gold;
- diamonds;
- oil;
- nickel;
- manganese;
- copper;
- bauxite and other raw materials.
Not least because of this, Ivory Coast has a fairly developed economy, especially when compared with other African states. A special role is given to agriculture; the republic ranks first in the world in the supply of the following goods:
- cocoa;
- coffee.
They also grow for export:
- rubber;
- palm oil;
- cotton;
- bananas;
- tobacco;
- pineapples.
The strengthening of the gas and oil industries contributes to continuous development.
And yet, in Côte d’Ivoire there are also problematic aspects:
- insufficient funding for education;
- a large number of poor people;
- instability.
Tourists are attracted to these regions not so much by the capital of the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire, but by the natural and cultural riches of the various peoples who love and live with it, as well as other manifestations of creativity.
The local art is the best in the region, and each ethnic group has a unique flavor.
The attractions here are:
- the largest Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace;
- the Gbon Coulibaly Museum with vivid examples of folk crafts;
- Mont Tonqui waterfall;
- National Park Komoe.
The local cuisine is a special asset, because traditional tribal dishes of fish and meat are complemented with French charm; special mention should be made of the sauces - they are amazing.
Capital of the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire
Everyone can find out that the official capital of the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire is Yamoussoukro, located in the center of the country. A president was once born here, and in 1983 he appointed his hometown as the main one.
It is a small settlement with traditional buildings and a small number of inhabitants. Of the modern buildings there are only:
- town hall;
- National Palace;
- Higher National School;
- hotels.
Enterprises of the woodworking and food industries are also located here. But even this does not allow the city to be prosperous and influential, therefore the actual capital of the Republic of Cote d Ivoire is Abidjan, which previously played this role.
But there is unique place, which attracts many travelers to Yamoussoukro, is a unique example of the Church of Notre-Dame de la Pax. This Christian cathedral is the highest in the world, while it is almost identical to St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The hall of the building is decorated with original stained glass windows, amazing in size and quantity (36 pieces).
Yamoussoukro 23:29 25°C
haze
Hotels
The metropolis of Abidjan is famous for its large selection of hotels of international chains with good locations and European service. Along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea there are many local hotels with unpretentious service and modest amenities. If you want to live on the coast, we recommend renting a cottage and bungalow with your own kitchen so that you can cook for yourself.
Local hotels do not have a generally accepted classification of comfort and service; as a rule, they directly depend on the cost of living.
Attractions
Ivory Coast – unique country for those who are interested in African culture, folklore and the life of its people. In addition, it has the largest and most well-organized national parks in all of West Africa.
The rainforests of Côte d'Ivoire are being cut down rapidly; the only remaining virgin forest can be seen in national park Kamoe, the largest and most famous park in the country. Here you will see tropical trees 50 meters high, endlessly long vines and rare species animals: chimpanzees, wild dogs, countless birds. The park cannot be visited just like that. It is necessary to obtain permission from the Ministry of Forests, which is located in Abidjan.
Museums
The Museum of Civilization in Abidjan is the main museum in the country. Its collection is interesting, the museum itself is small, but the exhibition is arranged somewhat chaotically and is inconvenient for viewing, all the charm of the collection disappears. The basis of the exhibition is the folk art of the Baule and Yakuba tribes, ivory crafts, ritual masks, household items and much more.
Climate of Cote d'Ivoire: Tropical along the coast, semi-arid in the far north. Three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and humid (June to October).
Resorts
Good beaches are located along the town of Sassandra. Sassandra was once the country's main port, but a modern maritime terminal was built in the neighboring town of San Pedro and its role has declined. After that he became calm, tourist place, where numerous surf schools are located.
Leisure
Côte d'Ivoire will appeal to connoisseurs of African culture. Every year there are lavish celebrations and colorful festivals dedicated to local deities and Independence Day. The most significant event is the Mask Festival in February.
Beach holidays in Côte d'Ivoire are standard, but many travelers come here not to blissfully do nothing, but to surf.
Relief of Cote d'Ivoire: Mostly flat. Mountains in the northwest.
Transport
There are no direct flights from Ivory Coast to Russia. Transfers are possible in European capitals or in Morocco. From neighboring countries you can get here by bus or train (there is a train connection with Burkina Faso).
Surprisingly, the country has good roads. There is a separate lane for public transport (which is not the case in many Russian cities, alas). The city of Abidjan is famous for its modern interchanges; traveling by car is a great pleasure.
Standard of living
Cote d'Ivoire is one of the most developed countries on the west coast. Agriculture is well developed here (the main suppliers of cocoa and coffee throughout the world). More recently, oil and natural gas deposits were discovered in the country. More than 80% of the country's population is engaged in agriculture. Working conditions on the plantations are very poor: 16-hour working days, lack of social guarantees and low wages. But workers have to put up with this; there is unemployment in the country.
Ivory Coast has resources such as: Oil, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, quartz sand, clay, coffee, palm oil, hydropower.
Cities of Ivory Coast
Abidjan – main city countries. Until 1984 it was the capital, now it’s just huge metropolis, where four million people live. This is a modern city with good roads and interchanges (there are even dedicated lanes for public transport). European travelers call Abidjan "African New York"due to the numerous skyscrapers and the fact that the city is partially located on small islands.
But you don't have to go far to see a typical African cityscape. It is enough to go beyond the main streets: market collapses and slums are already here.
Yamoussoukro is the capital of the country. This city is the birthplace of the first president of independent Côte d'Ivoire, so the capital was moved here from Abidjan. Here is the largest Catholic church in the world: the Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Peace (Notre-Dame de la Paix). Just over 200 thousand people live in Yamoussoukro.
Population
Coordinates
Region de Lagune 5.34111 x -4.02806 Region de Lagune 5.41889 x -4.02056 Vallée du Bandama region 7.68949 x -5.02177 Region du Sassandra 6.87736 x -6.45022 San Pedro Region du Bas-Sassandra 4.73333 x -6.61667 Yamoussoukro Region de Lax 6.82055 x -5.27674 Region de Savannah Region de Dix-Huit Montagnes 7.41251 x -7.55383 Region du Sud-Bandama Region du Fromager 6.12926 x -5.94371 Abengourou Region du Moyen-Tsomoye 6.72972 x -3.49639 Region de Lagune 5.49583 x -4.05472 Agboville Region de l'Agneby 5.93417 x -4.22139 Grand Bassam Region du Sud-Tsomoye Until 1986, in Russian the name of the state sounded exactly like this: Republic of Ivory Coast. The elephant is the country's most valuable animal and a source of ivory. The country was named after this. Ivory Coast is a former colony of France. Ivory Coast is a country of great ethnic diversity, with more than 60 ethnic groups. It borders Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana, and from the south it is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean. Flag– is a rectangular panel with an aspect ratio of 2:3 with vertical stripes of orange, white and green. Coat of arms– in the center of the emblem is the head of an elephant. This is the most common animal in Côte d'Ivoire, a source of ivory, in honor of which the country and people are named. The rising sun is a traditional symbol of a new beginning. On the ribbon below French the name of the state is written. The coat of arms was adopted in 2001. Form of government- presidential republic. Incumbent since 2011 Alassane Ouattara Currency– CFA franc. Relatively good infrastructure. Growing oil and gas industry, significant foreign investment. The country is Africa's largest exporter of palm oil and natural rubber. The main export crops, in addition to cocoa and coffee, include bananas, cotton, sugar cane, and tobacco. Also developed cultivation coconut tree, peanuts. Wood harvesting The country's football team at the 2010 World Cup. Rain-forest It is a predominantly flat country, the coastal zone is covered with dense tropical forests. In the north and center of the country there is a vast savannah. The climate is equatorial in the south and subequatorial in the north. The main rivers are Sassandra, Bandama and Comoe. None of them are navigable more than 65 km from the mouth due to numerous rapids and a sharp decrease in water levels during the dry season. African leopard Traditional folk dwelling Wooden sculpture, including ritual masks, is popular. In addition to traditional figurines depicting ancestors, animals and patron spirits, Baule craftsmen make small toy figures for children. House painting The production of batik is developed - original paintings on fabrics depicting animals or plant patterns. Artist Ben Heine born in 1983 in Abidjan (Republic of Cote d'Ivoire), and now lives and works in Brussels. He is not only a talented illustrator, but also a polyglot: he is fluent in English, French and Dutch, and also speaks a little Polish , Spanish and Russian. Exhibitions of his works are held in many countries around the world. The conditions for the development of the tourism industry are good: a favorable climate, a variety of rich flora and fauna, sandy beaches on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea and the original culture of local peoples. Attractions in Abidjan: National Museum(traditional arts and crafts, including a rich collection of masks), Chardy art gallery. A protected area in the Nimba Mountains in the territories of Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. Located in the west of the country, on the border with Liberia. Created to protect one of the last tracts of equatorial rainforest in West Africa. The park is the last large remnant of the Upper Guinea forest, which once occupied the territories of modern Ghana, Togo, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. About 90% of the Ivory Coast's tropical forests have been destroyed in the last 50 years. The park is home to 1,300 species of higher plants, of which about 50 are endemic. The elephant population is about 750 individuals. Founded in 1977. The park was originally included in the list world heritage due to the diversity of plants along the banks of the Comoe River, including untouched areas of tropical rainforest. The floodplains along the Comoe River create seasonal grasslands that provide grazing land for the hippopotamus population. Three extant species of African crocodiles (Nile, African narrow-snouted and blunt-snouted) live in different areas of the park, and migratory birds use its seasonal wetlands. The park is home to rare species of animals: the golden-helmeted kalao, the hyena-like dog, and the blunt-snouted crocodile. Golden-helmed kalao wild dog French colonial capital from 1893 to 1896, when administration was moved to Bingerville following an outbreak of yellow fever. Grand-Bassam remained the main port of the colony until the 1930s, when this function was transferred to Abidjan. The largest city in Cote d'Ivoire and the second most populous French-speaking city in the world after Paris. Its population is 3,802,000 people. Located on 4 peninsulas on the shores of the Ebrier Lagoon. Founded in 1896. Presidential Palace The building, 158 m high, accommodates 7,000 seated parishioners and another 11,000 for standing parishioners. For the construction of the basilica, marble was imported from Italy and colored glass from France. In the territory of modern Cote d'Ivoire in the 1st century BC they lived pygmies(a group of short Negroid peoples). It was the time of the Stone Age, the pygmies were engaged in hunting and gathering. Gradually, other African peoples began to move here, the first of them being the Senufo. The first Europeans began to land on the shores of modern Cote d'Ivoire in the 15th century. First of all, they were the Portuguese, as well as the Dutch and Danes. The Europeans bought ivory, gold, and slaves from the aborigines. The country's independence was proclaimed on August 7, 1960. Leader of the Democratic Party Houphouet-Boigny became its president. The principle of inviolability was proclaimed private property, but the country continued to remain an agricultural and raw material appendage of France, albeit with a good economy: in 1979, the Ivory Coast became the world leader in the production of cocoa beans. At the end of the 1990s. political instability increased. On December 25, 1999, a military coup took place in the country, organized by Robert Guei, a former army officer. He held presidential elections in 2000, but did not win them; the leader of the opposition was recognized as the winner of the elections Laurent Gbagbo. On September 19, 2002, a military mutiny was carried out against him in Abidjan, organized by Robert Guei. During the rebellion, Gaei was killed. The rebellion was suppressed, but served as the beginning of a civil war between political factions representing the north and south of the country. Since late 2002, Liberia has intervened in the conflict. France took Gbagbo’s side and helped the president with its armed forces. General information Geographical location. Cote d'Ivoire is a state in West Africa. In the north it borders with Mali and Burkina Faso, in the east with Ghana, in the west with Liberia and Guinea. In the south it is washed by the Gulf of Guinea. Square. The territory of Cote d'Ivoire occupies 320,763 sq. km. Main cities administrative division. The official capital of Ivory Coast is Yamoussoukro; the residence of the president and government is Abidjan. Largest cities: Abidjan (2,797 thousand people), Bwake (330 thousand people), Daloa (122 thousand people), Yamoussoukro (107 thousand people). Administrative division of the country: 50 departments. Cote d'Ivoire is a republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is the unicameral National Assembly. Relief. The surface of the country is predominantly flat, in the west there are mountains up to 1,340 m high. The coast is dotted with a large number of large and deep lagoons, most of which are unnavigable due to numerous shallows. Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains reserves of diamonds, oil, iron ore, manganese, cobalt, copper, and bauxite. Climate. The climate in the southern part of the country is tropical and humid with heavy rainfall. Temperatures range from 22° C to 32° C, and the heaviest rain occurs from April to July, as well as in October and November. Precipitation in most of the country is 1,100 - 1,800 mm, in the coastal lowlands 1,300 - 2,300 mm per year. Inland waters. The main rivers are Sassandra, Bandama and Comoe, but none of them are navigable more than 65 km from the mouth due to numerous rapids and a sharp decrease in water levels during the dry season. Soils and vegetation. The coastal zone is covered with dense tropical forests. In the north and center of the country lies a vast savannah. Animal world. Ivory Coast is home to the jackal, hyena, panther, elephant, chimpanzee, crocodile, several species of lizards and poisonous snakes. Population and language The population of Cote d'Ivoire is about 15.5 million people, the average population density is about 48 people per km2. There are over 60 ethnic groups. Of these, the largest are: Baule - 23%, Bete - 18%), Senufo - 15 %, Malinke - 11%. Languages: French (state), Akan, Kru, Voltek, Malinke. Religion Pagans - 65%), Muslims - 23%, Christians (mostly Catholics) - 12%. Brief historical sketch In the 15th century, when the first Europeans appeared on the territory of the country, early political formations existed here (the northern part was part of the sphere of influence of Ghana, Mali, Songhai). From the beginning of the 18th century. French colonialists penetrate here. In 1893, the French colony of Ivory Coast was formed; the country later became part of the colony of French West Africa. Since August 1960, an independent state. The name Ivory Coast was officially changed to Ivory Coast in October 1985. Brief Economic Sketch Cote d'Ivoire is an agricultural country. Main commercial crops: cocoa (leading place in the world), coffee, bananas, hevea, oil palm, cotton. Fishing. Large logging. Oil extraction. Food processing (processing of agricultural raw materials), wood processing, textile industry. Oil refining. Export: coffee, cocoa beans, cocoa products, as well as wood, oil palm products, pineapples and bananas. The currency is the CFA franc. Brief sketch of culture Art and architecture. Yamoussoukro. The largest cathedral in the world, modeled after the Basilica of St. Peter's in the Vatican.State symbols
The orange stripe symbolizes the savanna and the fertility of the land in the north of the country, the white stripe symbolizes peace and unity, and the green stripe symbolizes hope and forests in the south of the country.
The flag of Niger has similar colors and the same interpretation, on which orange, white and green stripes are located horizontally. The flag was adopted on December 4, 1959.
State structure
Head of State– President, elected by direct vote for a term of 5 years with the possibility of re-election once. He appoints and removes the prime minister.
Head of Government- Prime Minister.
Capital- Yamusukro.
Largest city- Abidjan.
Official language- French. There are about 60 African languages, of which the most widely spoken is Gyula(language of intertribal communication).
Territory– 322,460 km².
Administrative division– 19 regions, which are divided into 81 departments and 2 districts.
Population– 22,400,835 people. Average life expectancy: 55 years for men, 57 years for women. Urban population is about 50%.
Religion– Muslims 39%, Christians 33% (represented by Catholics, Pentecostals from the Assemblies of God, Methodists, Adventists), aboriginal cults 11%, atheists 17%.
Economy– well-developed agriculture; important producer of cocoa (first place in the world) and coffee (third place in the world).
In the forests, valuable species of wood are harvested (including black (ebony) wood), and Hevea juice is collected (for the production of rubber). Sheep and goats are bred for agricultural needs; commercial fishing is carried out.
Oil and gas are produced mainly on the continental shelf. Deposits of nickel, manganese and iron ores, bauxite, diamonds and gold are also being developed. Export: cocoa, coffee, timber, oil, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish. Import: petroleum products, industrial goods, food.
Education– literacy: 60% men, 38% women. Primary 6-year education is compulsory from the age of 6. Secondary 7-year education from age 12 takes place in two cycles. A network of educational institutions providing vocational and technical education has been created. The higher education system includes 3 universities and 8 colleges.
Sport– The most popular type is football.
Armed forces– The national army was formed in 1961. The armed forces consist of the ground forces, air force, navy, paramilitary presidential guard and a 10,000-strong contingent of reservists. Gendarmerie and police units. people In December 2001, compulsory military service was introduced.Nature
Many national parks, in this regard the country ranks among the first in West Africa.
Fauna: jackals, hyenas, leopards, elephants, chimpanzees, crocodiles, antelopes, hippos, buffalos, cheetahs, wild boars, lions, monkeys, panthers, etc. Several types of lizards and poisonous snakes. Lots of fish.Culture
Artistic folk crafts are developed: weaving baskets and mats from ropes, straw and reeds, pottery, painting external parties houses, making jewelry from bronze, gold and copper, weaving.
Professional fine art began to develop after independence. Famous artist Kadjo Jdeims Hura.
He recently unveiled a series of huge 3D pencil drawings. The highlight of them is that the master himself penetrates “inside” virtual reality, at least, looking at the paintings, this is exactly the impression that is created.
Modern literature based on the traditions of oral folk art and develops mainly in French. The most important of the writers is considered to be a poet, prose writer and playwright Bernard Dadier.
Musical and dance art is an important part of the culture of the peoples of Côte d'Ivoire. Common musical instruments include balafons, tom-tom drums, guitars, kora (xylophone), rattles, horns, harps and lutes, rattles, trumpets and flutes.
In 1938, the Native Theater was created in Abidjan.
The first film “On the Dunes of Solitude” was shot by director T. Basori in 1963.Tourism
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ivory Coast
Mont Nimba
The reserve contains three main types of vegetation: mountain meadows, forests and savanna. Meadows grow on the top of the mountain. Lower down the slope there are myrtaceae. Forests are mainly located in the valleys and at the foot of the mountain. Endemic species also live on the territory of the reserve. The viviparous toad is found here, as well as the western subspecies of chimpanzee.
Tai National Park
Located at an altitude of 80 to 396 m, highest point- Mount Nyenokue. The park is located on a plateau intersected by several deep valleys. All drainage from the park occurs in the Kavalya River basin. There are swamps in the southwest of the park.
Among the mammals, there are 11 species of monkeys, including chimpanzees and several species of monkeys, pygmy hippopotamus, bongo, African buffalo, and several species of duikers.
Comoe National Park
Historic city of Grand-Bassam
Other attractions of the country
Abidjan
Yamoussoukro
The administrative capital of Côte d'Ivoire. Yamoussoukro is home to the world's largest church, the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Paix, whose architecture reimagines the motifs of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome.
Story
In the XV-XVI centuries. The Mande tribes came from the north, pushing back the Senufo. At the beginning of the 18th century. The Mande created the state of Kong, which became an important trading and Islamic center in West Africa.Colonial period
But the first settlers were French missionaries who landed there in 1637. Their first settlement was destroyed by the aborigines. In 1687 a new French mission was created.
Since 1842, a new wave of French interest in the Ivory Coast began. They restored the fort of Grand-Bassam and their protectorate over almost all the coastal tribes.
From 1887, within two years, the French concluded treaties with most of the tribes from the coast to the modern northern border of the country. In 1892, borders were established with Liberia, and in 1893 with the British colony of the Gold Coast (modern Ghana).
In 1895, Ivory Coast was incorporated into French West Africa. The French began to develop the production of export crops there (coffee, cocoa, bananas, etc.), mine diamonds, gold, manganese ore, and develop forest resources. They also developed infrastructure: they built railways, highways, and seaports.
In 1946, Ivory Coast was granted the status of an overseas territory of France. In March 1958, the Autonomous Republic of Ivory Coast was proclaimed.Independence
But in the 1980s. prices for coffee and cocoa on world markets fell, and in 1982-1983. There was a severe drought in the country. The economic recession began. In 1993, Houphouët-Boigny died, and the country was led by Henri Conan Bedier.
In 2003, an agreement was reached between the official authorities and the rebels to end the clashes, but the situation continued to remain unstable.
A lasting peace agreement was only signed in the spring of 2007.
At the end of 2010, presidential elections were held in Côte d'Ivoire, which resulted in an acute political crisis, and then civil war. During a joint operation between the UN and French troops, Laurent Gbagbo was removed from power and became the new president Alassane Ouattara.
