Quotes about mountains, travel and wildlife are my collection. Oh, those mountains! Telephone communication with the future

For many years now I have been collecting interesting quotes from travelers, climbers, researchers on outdoor topics.

All this is mainly accumulated "on the table", although sometimes it finds application.

So, for example, we made a package for ours with some quotes from my collection.

But still, the bulk is "dead weight" and does not work, although many quotes, as the quintessence of the experience and views on the life of people, great and versed not by hearsay in travel, mountaineering, human interaction with wildlife and mountains, can be useful and interesting to many.

Some quotes can cause a smile with their naivety, for example, I liked the statement of Maurice Erzog about Annapurna, and I took it to my collection. The words about the mountain were said even before the expedition to this eight-thousander began, in Russian translation they sound like this:

“As far as Annapurna is concerned… this summit is easily accessible and therefore is of limited sporting interest.© Maurice Herzog

It is difficult to agree with this statement now, knowing that Annapurna is one of the most difficult and dangerous eight-thousanders on the planet.

Some quotes bear the imprint of the era, are a product of their time and personify the development and ideas of society, which we can look at through the prism of the achievements known to us. As an example, an overtly racist quote by Robert Peary

“One smart white man should be at the head, two whites invited on the expedition because of their courage, determination, physical endurance and dedication to the leader should make up the arms, and the dog drivers and other local people should be the body and legs of the expedition. For the peace of mind of men, it is necessary to take women on the journey; in addition, they are in many ways as useful as men, and in terms of strength and endurance, they are often almost equal to them. "

But of particular value, I think, are the thoughts spoken by great travelers, climbers and investigators on preparation, organization and safety. Very often, one apt and strong phrase uttered by a distinguished person can give much more to understand the essence of the issue than lengthy articles and verbose explanations.

My favorite quote from these belongs to Roald Amundsen and sounds:

"Expedition is preparation"

In just three words, the great polar explorer was able to express the main success of any business.

Quotes about mountains and mountaineering

“In the mountains, you need to depend only on yourself, on your strengths, so it is immoral to expect that someone will help you at a high altitude.” © Anatoly Bukreev

"Mountains are not stadiums where I fulfill my ambitions, they are temples where I practice my religion." © Anatoly Bukreev

"The mountains have the power to call us to their land, this is no longer a passion, this is my fate ..." © Anatoly Bukreev

“Only mountains can be better than mountains,
I haven’t been to yet. "

"Everyone needs something exceptional in an era when money can have everything." © Reinhold Messner

“A person learns through defeats, not victories, as it might seem. In order to correctly assess the situation, you need to know your limit and you can only determine it in practice. I have had failures at thirteen 8000m and want to be remembered as the climber with the most failures. Records didn't interest me. If at one time I had not failed at Dhaulagiri, Makalu and Lhotse, I would have died long ago. I love challenges, but I know how to retreat in time. " © Reinhold Messner

"If you go to mountains where there is no danger, you are not a real climber." © Reinhold Messner

“Mountaineering is an archaic world devoid of rules, and that is why the cost of a mistake is very high here. The anarchy reigning all around forces the climber to be independently responsible for his life. Every difficult ascent is deadly, and in this sense mountaineering is a deeply selfish activity. " © Reinhold Messner

“I was also not of the opinion that a climber who died while climbing would automatically become a hero. The death of a climber is a tragedy. No more no less. And the only thing that can be done for the victims is to help their loved ones. " © Reinhold Messner

“For those suffering from stress, lost in the expanding civilization of man, the mountains have become a kind of“ play space ”in which he can enrich himself with experiences and experiences that are not available to him in everyday life. Play space, game, game rules. Owning them is the only prerequisite for fully enjoying the exciting lifestyle: mountaineering. " © Reinhold Messner

"Only climbers know how much willpower and courage it takes to retreat where there is at least something to justify going up." © Reinhold Messner

"I'm a happy person. I had a dream, and it came true, and this rarely happens to a person. To climb Everest - my people call it Chomolungma - was the secret desire of my whole life. Seven times I got down to business; I failed and started all over again, over and over again, not with a sense of bitterness that leads a soldier to the enemy, but with love, like a child climbing onto her mother's lap. " © Tenzing Norgay

“I hate grumbling and clashing over little things when it comes to great things. When people go to the mountains, they should forget about the mole tubercles. Anyone who goes to great business must have a great soul. ”© Tenzing Norgay

“For the opportunity to go to Everest, I would agree to any job, from the dishwasher to the yeti driver.” © Tenzing Norgay

“… I trained hard, trying to regain my shape. I got up early in the morning, loaded my backpack with stones, and made long walks along the hills around the city - this was my custom for a number of years before large expeditions. I didn’t smoke, didn’t drink, I avoided the parties, which I usually like very much. And all this time I thought, planned, made assumptions about how my seventh trek to Everest would go. “This time you must conquer the summit,” I kept repeating to myself. “Conquer or die ..” © Tenzing Norgay

"Future generations will ask:" What kind of people were the first to ascend to the top of the world? " And I would like the answer to be one that I do not need to be ashamed of. Everest: the highest point of not one country, but the whole world. He was taken by the people of the East and West together. He belongs to all of us. And I also want to belong to everyone, to be a brother to all people ... ”© Tenzing Norgay

“The summit cannot be conquered. You stand on it for a few minutes, and then the wind sweeps away your tracks. " © Arlen Bloom

“You never conquer a mountain. You just stand on the top a few moments. Then the wind blows your footprints away. " © Arlene Blum

"For most people, mountains are something majestic, but far from everyday life, that is, perfect harmony." © Uli Steck

“I am often scared, although no one believes it. But when is a person not afraid? When he does not know something or overestimates his abilities. Fortunately, this - that I overestimate myself - did not happen to me ... ”© Ueli Steck

“Love, above all, the mountains. You need to know the mountains, respect them and not think that you will cover them with hats. With the mountains you need to be on "you". Be it the top of category 1b or a route of the highest category. " © Vladimir Shataev

“I can look up the mountain for hours. It may sound strange, but I am talking to the mountain. I try to understand whether she is waiting for me or not, whether she will let me in or not. " © Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner

“Sometimes I think that is why I go to the mountains to understand how dear to me, gray everyday life. Returning to learn the taste of a cup of hot tea after several days of thirst, sleep, after many sleepless nights, meet friends after a long solitude, silence, after hours spent in a terrible storm. " © Wanda Rutkiewicz

"I am not going to conquer the mountains - they are as much a part of the world as people. I am conquering myself." © Wanda Rutkiewicz

“The mountains are the way, the goal is the person himself. The ultimate meaning is not in reaching mountain peaks, but in improving a person. Climbing makes sense only if the focus of attention is on the person. " © Walter Bonnati

“I think every climber has many reasons to climb the Matterhorn. But the main reason for everyone is the same: to climb the Matterhorn "© Gaston Rebbuef

“Having climbed to the top, a person elevates himself and his soul, his heart and his dream. As far as the eye can see, the land of snow and rocks spreads before him in silence and mystery. Mountains are a special world, they form part of the planet, like a mysterious, isolated kingdom, where will and love are the symbol of life. ”© Gaston Rebbuf

"Tien Shan is not a place for mountaineering entertainment!" © Gottfried Merzbacher

“A woman is the main danger for a climber. We all know this untrustworthy truth. ”© Maurice Herzog

“Having crossed the limits of our forces, having learned the boundaries of the human world, we realized the true greatness of Man” © Maurice Herzog

"No victory could justify deliberately playing with human lives." © Maurice Herzog

“As far as Annapurna is concerned… this summit is easily accessible and therefore is of limited sporting interest. © Maurice Herzog 1950

“I live as if in a dream. Death is near, I feel. What a wonderful death for a climber! How it harmonizes with the noble passion that dominates our souls! I am grateful to the top for the fact that it is so beautiful today. Its silence is reminiscent of the greatness of the cathedral. I do not suffer or worry at all. My calmness is terrible. " © Maurice Herzog June 4, 1950.

“From time to time, at least for cheerfulness, it is useful to look up. On the contrary, it is not recommended to look down, as the sight of these terrifying abysses can shake the firmness of the spirit of any optimist. " © Maurice Herzog

"The mountains call those whose souls are in their height!" Original Russian Text © V.L. Belilovsky

Original Russian Text © V.L. Belilovsky

"A good climber should not only be healthy, he should be resourceful and cunning, be guided by one thought - to survive ..." © Vitaliy Gorelik

"My partners had to be strong, humble, fast and always optimistic." © Simone Moro

“Accidents and risk are part of our life. In love, work, sports, etc. we take risks every day throughout our lives. Climbing in the mountains, of course, is much more risky than working in an office, but I am not attracted to a safe life instead of a deep and fulfilling one ... I prefer to be happy every day of my 36 years than to be happy on Sundays for 80 years ... ”© Simone Moro

"It is important for me to return safe and sound, whether I win or lose, although this term is not particularly suitable for those who come down from above." © Simone Moro

“Even if I have to use it, I hate climbing with oxygen. These are dishonest and unsportsmanlike ascents, and therefore I go back to the mountains where I climbed with oxygen ... ”© Simone Moro

“Easy, fast style and a small team - that's what I love about climbing. Why? This is a sportier and more fair game between the climber and the mountain. I respect, but I do not like, attacking the peaks with large teams ... ”© Simone Moro

“An ice ax and cats instead of claws, boots and clothes complement the woolen and fat cover, a tent instead of a cave or burrow. And oxygen is a change in nature itself, the environment ... And one more comparison - about divers. Can you dive 200 meters without scuba gear? That's right - no. And no one can, however, everyone recognizes that these are ABSOLUTELY different sports. And about mountaineering for some reason everyone is sure that there is no big difference. Paradox?" © Denis Urubko

“In general, all the most difficult moments in the mountains, however, as in ordinary life, occur in consciousness, in overcoming oneself and in relationships between people. Frost, wind, altitude - all these are just attributes, the specificity of the sport, which is only a background for knowing oneself and one's friends. Everything "extreme" is changed, forgotten, but experience and feelings remain. " © Denis Urubko

“We will all be THERE ... but I would like to postpone the term of leaving for“ as far as possible ”. And to do this, you need to control every step, act literally, learn from the masters. " © Denis Urubko

“I believe that mountaineering should be fun, even when it gets really tough, and even when someone has to pay for a challenge. After all, if we are willing to pay such a price, then mountaineering is really fun. " © Chris Bonington

“Society is very unfair to women climbers and climbing mothers. There is no similar attitude towards male climbers who risk their lives in the mountains, leaving their families at home - and the public often condemns mothers who want to climb. In my opinion, both parents are equally important for the child, and therefore I do not see the difference, whether the father or the mother are climbers! " © Edurne Pasaban

“To turn in a situation where it would seem that there is nothing particularly dangerous is sometimes a heroic act. Such feats are only for you. Do them. Turn back, but get the opportunity to come back here again. Not a single mountain is worth a fingernail! " © Nikolay Totmyanin

"The mountains! Their snow-white, dazzling domes against the background of inconceivably blue and deep blue - aren't they a symbol of a human dream, the call of which has troubled audacious souls for centuries? And isn't each of us given his own height in the chosen business? " © Mikhail Turkevich

"The higher and more difficult the peak, the more friends you meet on its slopes, no matter where in the world it is." © Mikhail Turkevich

“We were standing on the highest peak of the planet. We climbed this high, overcoming frost and wind, lack of oxygen and low pressure. We climbed here, risking every minute to fall, to fall under a rockfall, under an avalanche. We gave our comrades the last sip of water so coveted here, yielded to each other the most convenient place in the tents, warmed our neighbor in the bivouac with our warmth, joked and sang songs when the wind tried to tear the tents into the abyss with us ... For such minutes, for the opportunity to test ourselves , get to know your friends better, reach the limit of what is possible and look beyond this limit - for all this it is worth going to the mountains. " © Mikhail Turkevich

“Stars the size of a fist pulsed above us. They broke off and fell to our ground. Fantastic Starfall! The moon hung overhead, and it seemed very easy to reach it with your hand ... ”© Mikhail Turkevich

“What a pleasure it is to contemplate the majestic mountain ranges and be above the clouds! What else in the world can be as integral, as complete as climbing mountains. " © Konrad Gesner

“There is the concept of front-line brotherhood, there is also the concept of mountaineering brotherhood. This is indeed the case. I have a lot of instructor practice. When newcomers begin to leave after a 20-day stay in the alpine camp, they literally leave with tears. Why? People, being in harsh climatic conditions, united by a common idea, communicate, solve a common problem. Help, mutual assistance, just being together - unites people to such an extent that the phenomenon is called brotherhood. Like in a war, when people united in the most difficult conditions, doing a significant thing, winning, losing, fighting, dying, etc.

This is an integral part of mountaineering, it is good, it pleases. I am happy that I know all the people that mountaineering gave me. That we were united by the idea. Although it was in different years, in different regions, we have not met for a long time, but what was, you cannot throw out your fate. " © Sergey Bogomolov

“When you stand on the top, especially if it is the top of an eight-thousander, mountains stretch in all directions as far as the eye can see. It seems that the whole world is ridges covered with eternal snows and nothing else. But we know that this is not so. There, further - seas and oceans, forests and gardens, beautiful cities ... This is how it is in my life. Mountaineering is a favorite business, a profession, but apart from it there are family and friends, songs and books, theaters and exhibitions. All this is also very interesting and dear to me. All this is my life. " © Sergey Bershov

“Always keep a clear head and be prepared to work in any conditions and to face any surprises. To do this, you need to comprehensively and constantly prepare. And then you can enjoy the beauty of the mountains and enjoy the climb itself. " © Evgeny Vinogradsky

“I cannot give you a new answer why people strive to the mountains. Most are still going to just climb to the top. " © Edmund Hillary

“... The struggle of a man with a summit goes beyond the scope of mountaineering in its purely sports sense. In my eyes, she is a symbol of the struggle between man and the forces of nature; it clearly expresses the continuity of this difficult battle and the solidarity of all who took part in it. ... Soon after our return from Everest, some of us had to talk with a group of students. One of them asked me: “What is the point of climbing Everest? Were you financially interested or was it just some kind of crazy? " © John Hunt

"Long attempts to conquer a difficult summit can be compared to a relay race, where each member of the team, having overcome his own section of the path, passes the stick to the next one until the entire distance has been covered." © John Hunt

“While the climber is adjusting to the mountain, this is mountaineering. When he begins to adapt the mountain for his own purposes, it is construction work. " © John Hunt

"I love peaks, as an individual person, as equal parts of a larger whole." © Herbert Tychy

"The risk must always be justified." © Vitaly Abalakov

“Mountaineering is a complex and dangerous multifaceted type of human activity. A rare combination of sophisticated mental and physical work in a very difficult environment. " © Vitaly Abalakov

“What does mountaineering give to an individual? - asked a prominent western climber half a century ago and replied: - He returns us to nature, that element with which most of us have lost direct contact. The aspiration upward, boundless, spontaneous - doesn't it take us, as on magic wings, somewhere far from the usual level, and with it from ordinary thoughts? " © Evgeny Abalakov

"It is sparkling, joyful, calling, then formidable and angry, challenging to combat, then a mysterious, elusive curtain hiding itself and only for a moment opening with wonderful fantastic visions of a special world, a harsh, beautiful, ever-calling element of mountain peaks." © Evgeny Abalakov

“You can be the greatest mountaineer in the world and at the same time be a selfish asshole who doesn't care about your family and friends. Or you may be someone who is trying to learn something from rivers and mountains, who gets better on returning from there. I'm trying to be that kind of person. " © Doug Ammons.

“Climbing for me is one of the forms of knowledge that inspires me, helps me to oppose my inner world to nature. It is a means to experience a state of consciousness where there is no distraction or expectation. This is an intuitive state of being, something that gives me the opportunity to know the moments of true freedom and harmony. " © Lynn Hill

"The colors of mountain sunsets are bright and unique - now scarlet, purple, crimson and crimson, now full of regal shine, when it seems that half the sky is flooded with molten gold." © Konstantin Rototaev

“Mountaineering begins where the paths end, and does not end even at the top, because it is not enough to climb, you also have to descend. On the descent of the climber, difficult trials are often watched. " © Nikolay Tikhonov

The path to the top is open to anyone

The height who loves fearlessly

Where the ice ax rings and where the heart rings

Friendship of the brave is born there!

“… It's how you climb, not where you climb. You know, many years ago in Yosemite we realized that there was nothing above. You climb out, and there are stones and a path down. Therefore, even then it became clear that it is important not where you climbed, but how you did it! And it is this process of "how?" compromises the rampant use of bolts. Or take Everest, for example. The most terrifying example of a "dead end" in mountaineering development! Dozens of almost permanently installed aluminum staircases, kilometers of handrails ... Having gone upstairs, you climbed “something”, but not the Top of the World - Everest. " © Yvon Showinard

“What is important is what you are doing here and now. It is important to climb the route with pleasure and it is not at all important to leave a mark for centuries. Who needs it, your footprint on this rocky wall that is not necessary for mankind? " © Yvon Showinard

“What an open space! What an enchanting beauty in all these snow giants, towering up to the sky! What a variety of colors and tones in these fabulous cliffs of an endless chain of mountains, lost somewhere far, far away. How deeply all this touches the soul and heart of a person! He is seized by such a feeling of delight, which is beyond human strength to describe. " © Sergey Kirov

“I am only afraid of bad weather in the mountains. This is the only thing in the mountains that does not depend on us. " © Junko Tabei

“You have to go to the mountain. It is difficult, but you have to go forward, the mountain itself will not come to the base camp. " © Vladislav Terzyul

“There, at a height, closer to God, a person becomes cleaner and nobler” © Vladislav Terzyul

“Mountains, mountains! What magnetism is hidden in you! What a symbol of tranquility is contained in every sparkling peak! The most daring legends are born near the mountains. The most humane words come from the snowy heights. Some people are afraid of the mountains and claim that the mountains strangle them. Aren't these people afraid of big things? " © Nicholas Roerich

"The mountains are the only place where I can rest." © Igor Tamm

“Untouched nature brings incomparable spiritual peace. Added to this is the deep satisfaction of overcoming obstacles. In the mountains, friendship with comrades, sealed by dangers, arises, which remains for life. " © Igor Tamm

"High-altitude mountaineering is the closest sport to cosmonautics" © Terman Titov

“Everest is the high-altitude pole of the earth. Getting to the top on foot, relying on my own legs and on the power of reason, turned out to be only slightly easier than landing for a man on the moon. Only 16 years have separated these two events. " ©

F.M. Sveshnikov

“Mountaineering is a sport of difficult decisions. In the mountains you cannot hide behind an empty word, here they value only deeds. A man in mountaineering is worth exactly what he really is. " Original Russian Text © F.M. Sveshnikov

“At any age, you have to keep dreaming. You have to try to make dreams come true. I know very well that if you have a firm heart and take one small step after another, you will reach the top of the world. " © Iuchiro Miuro

“Believe in yourself in the face of death. Fear won't do anything for you. It doesn't matter whether you are alive or dead, when your heart beats faster than 100 beats per minute. Fears go away when you just start climbing up. " © Iuchiro Miuro

“I realized very early that the one who walks with a strong partner may never learn the very essence of mountaineering, and in any case will receive only part of the emotions from climbing ... After all, he is only a follower ... if he is in the lead, he takes take responsibility for the success of the enterprise, then something more opens up for him ... I see no reason why women could not lead in serious ascents ... but I also realize that if a woman takes on this role, then the participation of men in the project cannot be out of the question. " © Miriam O'Brien Underhill

"He who does not get confused in the snowy mountains will not get cold feet in battle." This is the slogan of the Soviet climber. Cowardice is lack of confidence in oneself, in one's knowledge. Cowardice should not be confused with such qualities as caution, attentiveness, accuracy, sometimes slowness due to careful control of the path, guarding and self-protection.
A courageous person is one who, having weighed all the difficulties and prepared accordingly to overcome them, resolutely, energetically fights for the implementation of the task, who does not get lost in difficult times; who calmly, patiently seeks the way to victory, he will always find it .. ”© Physical training of climbers I. Yukhin, 1939.

“The only way to compensate for my inferiority, my lack of self-confidence was in mountaineering. To surrender to this entirely remained for me the only salvation. Now the natural course of events in my life has become the conquest of one peak after another - first in Japan, and then abroad. " © Naomi Uemura

“Mountaineering is more of a mental sport than a physical one. If you really really want to do something, what is a little more pain for you, then? Just go with it. " © Mark Inglis

“The call of the high mountains ... Maybe this is part of the eternal search of man, a kind of excess of that vital energy that drives mankind from century to century in its attempt to always reach an ever higher peak of human aspirations? .. Even if the conquest of Everest becomes an ordinary event, always there are higher Everests; even if in the distant future our Earth becomes a place without secrets, there will always be other peaks for ascents and other worlds for exploration. For those willing to venture fearlessly into uncharted seas and unconquered peaks of human endeavor, there will never be a shortage of adventure for mind and body. " © Jawaharlal Nehru

“Let, however, do not think that climbing the highest peaks is just hard, tedious work. There are no words to describe the impression made by these giants, or to convey the feeling of a climber who found himself on the verge of a dead kingdom, where a violent wind, scorching sun and merciless frost, as well as rarefied air, make all life impossible. " © Evans Charles, Inviolable Kangchenjunga, M., Physical Education and Sports, 1961

“What made both man and animal strive for these barren heights? Dr. James Chapin, who has devoted many years to studying the birds of the Congo, once found the skeleton of a Gamlin monkey on the top of Karisimbi, many miles from its native forests. And recently I read an interesting article about a pack of hyena dogs that was seen in the Kilimanjaro glaciers, at an altitude of almost twenty thousand feet. Perhaps man is not the only creature in this world who climbs a mountain just because it is in front of him. " © George Schaller A year under the sign of the gorilla. M., Thought, 1968.

“… As I crossed the ridge into Georgia, I threw the cart and began to ride: I climbed the snowy mountain (Krestovaya) to the very top, which is not easy at all; half of Georgia is visible from there as if on a silver platter, and, really, I do not undertake to explain or describe this amazing feeling; for me the mountain air is a balm; blues to hell, my heart is beating, my chest is breathing high - nothing is needed at this moment; I would have sat and watched my whole life. " © Mikhail Lermontov

“I am far from self-praise, far from ambition and rivalry, I just want to say that mountaineering should be viewed as a wonderful game in which every accident is either a mistake or carelessness, and death is a real tragedy. In order to avoid a demonstration of heroism, I, like most of us, believe that it is better to wait than to rush and take risks, it is better to slow down than to choke, it is better to sing than to shout ... "© Jean Franco" Makalu "

“We have entered into a grandiose and wonderful battle with nature, and I invest all our physical, mental and moral strength in achieving victory. For several weeks, the battle, which took place in an atmosphere of passion and brotherly friendship, lifted us above human mediocrity. " © Jean Franco "Battle for Jeanne"

"When you look from the height of Pobeda Peak, it seems that the rest of the peaks squatted down." © Lyudmila Agranovskaya

"Mountains are made to show a person what a dream might look like .." © Yuri Vizbor

“Life is a continuous ascent along an untrodden path that winds along the mountain slopes ... I stand on a white mountain and look into the blue distance of the roads passed. Ahead rises a peak under a blue hat of snow. If I manage to climb it, I will see new distances ... ”© A. Keshokov story View from the White Mountain

“Great things are done when men and mountains meet ...” © William Blake

“Something inside me is killing my interest in playing at low stakes. For me, there is either a high stake or nothing. And it eats me up. " © Jerzy Kukuczka

"The mountains are a place where you can exchange life for endless bliss." © Milarepa Shepa Dorje

“Mountaineering in my life was not just a sport that gives a good mood. This is a worldview that affirms simple truths, glorifying good things: courage and comradeship, a desire to learn and a desire to help, dedication to a goal, meaning and joy of daring, sensitivity and amazing courage. " © Boris Delone

“To love is not to look at each other, but to look together in the same direction. Comrades, only those who, holding on to one rope, collectively climb the mountain peak and in this find their closeness. " © Antoine de Saint-Exupery

"Winter high-altitude climbing is a sophisticated way of suffering in the mountains." © Voytek Kurtyka

“Winter expeditions are the only mountaineering without the struggle of“ stars ”, rivalry, competition with each other. The mountain is so difficult in winter that everyone rallies for a common goal in an atmosphere of partnership, mutual assistance and goodwill. Such an atmosphere has been preserved now only in speleology and in winter Himalayan ascents. This is already impossible to find in summer alpine ascents. " © Voytek Kurtyka

“The essence of winter Himalayan ascents is overcoming one's own pain caused by cold, discomfort and other reasons. You can believe me that it is. I believe that winter Himalayan ascents have little to do with the essence of real mountaineering, which begins where conventional hiking ends, and the person is forced to overcome technical difficulties with the help of his hands. In winter you cannot take off your mittens, so there is no question of difficult technical ascents. The combination of very low temperatures and 8000 m makes real mountaineering impossible. " © Voytek Kurtyka

“The maxim that there is only good or nothing about the deceased plays an extremely negative role in understanding the catastrophe that happened. Not embellished truth of what happened - the last gift of the departed - alive. We often ignore it (the gift), allegedly for moral reasons. But this is really immoral. " © Igor Komarov

"Freeride is a martial art where life is at stake." © Igor Komarov

“Going first is a special job. Here you are alone with the wall. Comrades are mentally with you, but no one is around. Only the rope pulls down a lot, connecting you with the world of people, and the rock hangs over your head. Often, the next section of the route seems impassable, and there is no more confidence in success, and alarm hangs over the wall like a cloud. Then, as if for a convenient shelf, you grab the thought: you have made up your mind, accepted the challenge - so drive away doubts, turn off all extraneous things from your consciousness, focus on the goal, you have to go through ”© Vitaly Bodnik

“Victory in mountaineering generously gives a person the joy of victory over himself. And she also makes your teammate your brother, and this manly brotherhood is stronger than granite. ”© Vitaliy Bodnik

“Many are afraid of the mountains, but this is due to their ignorance. The unknown is always scary. The mountains are, of course, formidable, but not treacherous or malicious. Hurry up the mountains! You will discover the pristine nature. You will discover yourself. " © Vasily Kovtun

“The Caucasus Mountains are much more beautiful, their peaks are spiky; the abysses separating the peaks from each other give the impression of immeasurable depth. " © Douglas Freshfield

“The strongest fear arises in those moments when you realize that you are still alive and well, but you are already finished ... that is, the brain has time to fully realize that you have practically no chances to survive.” © Valery Rozov

“I have no respect for people who walk on a tightrope using belay. I don't really like the fact that if you fall you will die, but this is part of what is called tightrope walking. " © Philippe Petit

“The snow is hiding and waiting. Waiting for our oversight. One has only to cut the layer, maybe even shout loudly, and the slope will go away from under your feet. We know how it happens: first a soft crack, then a rustling, and then a crash. Just a second. Before you have time to look back, you will be buried under a multi-meter thickness of cold and heavy, like cast iron, snow. " © A. Kuznetsov “At the bottom of Svaneti”

“… From edge to edge, along the entire horizon, in the glaciers and snows there is the great Tien Shan system. All of it burns with golden-orange and red tones of sunset, and Khan-Tengri floats from above, like a giant faceted ruby, set in a dark turquoise sky. " © Semenov-Tyan-Shansky ".

"The forces of untamed nature - wind, clouds, storm and cold - find their strongest expression on the tops of the mountains, endowing the heights with the aura of the wild nature in its most extreme and undisturbed state." © Bernbaum Edwin

"Snow is snow wherever it falls, and avalanches speak the global language of violence ..." © Montgomery Otwater

“... After all, as long as there are mountains, there will be footprints on their slopes, there will be notes on the peaks ... This is the law of man's struggle with mountains. And in everyone's life, sooner or later, there comes a moment when he must meet nature face to face and feel that a person is stronger than her even in a small number. Humanity has existed for twenty thousand generations, of which nineteen thousand eight hundred generations - ninety-nine percent - fought against nature without the help of electricity, machines and science. In the current generations, there is still a lot of disturbing ancestral blood. The word "feat" means an action that is not given to everyone to perform. But those who go to the mountains, as a rule, do not think about the feat, dreaming only of enjoying the incomparable feeling of pioneers, they want to see whole countries lying at their feet under the clouds, so that the shadow from the hand stretches for hundreds of kilometers and the purple sky is towards them. a little closer than to other people ... And let the voices disappear from the whirlwind for a while and leave people alone with the mountains. For mountains and people are a continuous battle. " © Evgeny Iordanishvili

“I only know three real sports: bullfighting, mountaineering and auto racing. The rest of the sports are games. " © Ernest Hemingway

“In the struggle with the summit, in striving for the immense, man wins, acquires and asserts himself first of all. In the extreme tension of the struggle, on the brink of death, the Universe disappears, it ends next to us. Space, time, fear, suffering no longer exist. And then everything can be available. It’s like on the crest of a wave, when, during a violent storm, a strange, great calmness suddenly reigns in us. This is not spiritual emptiness, on the contrary, it is the heat of the soul, its impulse and aspiration. And then we are confidently aware that there is something indestructible in us, a force before which nothing can resist. " © Lucien Devi

"In the mountains they do not walk with their feet, in the mountains they walk with their heads." © folk wisdom

“A bad road is the one on which the traveler will surely fall, and his body cannot be found. A good road is the one from which the traveler falls, but his corpse can be found and buried. And the beautiful road is the one from which the traveler may not fall "© folk wisdom

"Remember the traveler, in the mountains you are like a tear on the eyelash of Allah." © folk wisdom

“Everest is a bird that flew higher than other birds.” © folk wisdom

"The man who is at the very top of the mountain did not fall there from the sky." © Confucius

Quotes about travel, expeditions and wildlife

"Expedition is preparation" © Amundsen Roalle

“Willpower is the first and most important quality of a skilled explorer. Only by knowing how to control his will, he can hope to overcome the difficulties that nature raises in his path. " © Amundsen Roald

“What is still unknown to us on our planet, presses with some kind of oppression on the consciousness of most people. This unknown is something that man has not yet conquered, some constant proof of our impotence, some unpleasant challenge to dominate nature. " © Amundsen Roald

"Prudence and caution are equally important: prudence to spot difficulties in time, and caution to prepare in the most careful way for their meeting." © Amundsen Roald

“It’s bad to stay at one fire for a long time: your eyes get tired of looking at the same thing, your ears go deaf. We must go. The turbidity does not hold in fast water ... " © Ulukitkan

“When people ask me why I am going on this or that trip, I usually answer: I don’t know, but this is really so. After all, if I knew what awaited me, I would not go on the road. " © Jacques Yves Cousteau

"Only impossible missions succeed." © Jacques Yves Cousteau

“On a dark, cold night, wrapped in a blanket, I sit motionless on the shore and listen to the fountains of smooth whales. They are very close. Although it is difficult to distinguish their massive forms in the dark, I know that they swim close to the shore, sometimes touching the bottom in shallow water with their belly. But they jump out two hundred meters from me. Their huge bodies fall into the water with a terrible noise. In between the bursts, the deep breaths of whales are heard: for me this powerful choir concert is the most beautiful music in the ocean. This is how I spend my first night in Patagonia ... ”© Philippe Cousteau

"I believe that there are neither heights nor depths that a person with the help of Reason could not reach." © John Hunt

“Polar night, you look like a woman, a delightful, beautiful woman with the noble features of an antique statue, but also with her marble coldness. On your high brow, clear as pure ether, there is not a trace of sympathy for the petty sorrows of the human race, on your pale beautiful cheeks - not a trace of feeling ... I am exhausted from your cold beauty, I thirst for life, warmth, light! Let me return either victorious or beggar - It doesn't matter to me! But let me go back and start living again. ”© Fridtjof Nansen

“With our experience, we should agree that real wealth cannot be obtained with the help of an army, cannot be won with a sling or a bomb that can fly around the world fifteen times and hit us in the back of the head, not just our enemies. Genuine values \u200b\u200bare found on the enemy's ground and not in the bank. You cannot put them on the scales and you cannot see them with a simple eye, because you have to look for them inside your own head. What is stored in the soul cannot be taken away. " © Tour Heirdal

“Borders? I have not seen one. True, I heard that some people have them in their heads. " © Tour Heirdal

“Really, why make a fuss about something that has been done? I never only think back about the past. There is too much to be done in the future! " © Edmund Hillary

“Many of us in our youth try to prove to ourselves that we are capable of overcoming unusual situations. For me, such a situation was an autonomous life in the forest. Soon I realized that I can kill an animal or a bird, use mushrooms, berries, but why? Everything turned out to be a more difficult task: you need to shoot what you see, turn what you see into visible images. So I shoot nature all my life. " © Vadim Gippenreiter

“A person's life needs romance. It is she who gives a person divine strength to travel beyond the ordinary. " © Fridtjof Nansen

"Victory awaits the one who is doing well, and this is called luck." © Roald Amundsen

“Winter is not an enemy, it is a great helper, throwing bridges over the seas, covering the bare stones of the mountains and smoothing the crevasses. And as soon as the toboggan run makes the trip possible, you are irresistibly pulled into the distance, new plans are born, and you just wait impatiently for the frost to grow stronger. " © Knud Rasmussen

"... if water is more important than food, then hope for a person is more important and more important than water." © Alain Bombard

“Let's thank those who did not believe us! Without them, we would never have known the joy of victory! " © Alain Bombard

“Victims of legendary shipwrecks who died prematurely, I know: it was not the sea that killed you, it was not hunger that killed you, it was not thirst that killed you! Swaying on the waves to the plaintive cries of seagulls, you died of fear. " © Alain Bombard

"The romance of distant wanderings, contemplation of the surrounding nature, immersion in it are combined in me with the desire for sports records" © Marina Galkina

“Traveling alone without any means of communication is exciting. Precisely without means of communication, I emphasize. There is an undoubted share of risk in this and the acuity of sensations, the fullness of life is guaranteed. It all depends on you, on your strength, your skill, dexterity. You are given the right to choose any path, you have the last word. You feel real freedom. Only on such a journey do you completely break away from civilization, merge more closely with nature, understand your insignificance and defenselessness "© Marina Galkina

“Frankly speaking, one should be born as a traveler, and one should venture into the distance only in years of full strength.” © Petr Kozlov

“The most favorite place both in Russia and in the world is Kamchatka. There is a unique nature. In general, I am more interested in traveling around the country than abroad .... a person cannot love without knowing. All our lives we love the place where we grew up, because we absorbed it from childhood, we grew up with these trees and this grass. Russia is known very little - I myself discover it for myself every time. " © Yuri Senkevich

“Rivers are a gift to us. Water is a metaphor for the passage of time, and each has its own place in the stream. " © Doug Ammons.

“In order to see the stars, every year you have to leave home more and more…” © Yuri Vizbor

“My worst enemy on the road to my goal is fear. I am a very cowardly person and, like all cowardly people, I strive to conquer my fear. The victory over fear makes me happy ... .. I want to be stronger than my own fear, for this I look for danger again and again. " © Reinhold Messner

"I am Sisyphus, that all my life I can roll up my stone, that is, myself, without reaching the top, because there can be no top in knowing myself." © Reinhold Messner

“I don’t remember when I got rid of the religious feeling, I know only one thing: since then it became more difficult for me to convince myself that I am not alone in the world, not abandoned.” © Reinhold Messner

“I am my homeland, and my banner is my handkerchief” © Reinhold Messner

"Minimum unnecessary, but vital - in double the amount, this is my motto" © Reinhold Messner

“I do everything with passion - except for the bureaucratic business, which I hate” © Reinhold Messner

“Adventure gives us joy. But joy, after all, is the goal of life. We do not live to eat or to earn money. We eat and earn money to be able to rejoice. This is the meaning of life, and this is what it was given for. " © George Mallory

“I traveled around the World to ski. Fly with the wind. Laugh with the gods. " © Iuchiro Miuro

"People give up when it's hard, dogs give up when they die." © Naomi Uemura

“Deep diving is always solo, it is comparable to climbing eight-thousanders and all responsibility lies only with you. Complete self-sufficiency. " © Pascal Bernabe

“Travels have been, are and will be. And after a hundred years, and after two hundred, and after a thousand. They will change - they will become different, only the word will remain the same. You can no longer be like Miklouho-Maclay or Sedov. Now continents or islands are not being discovered. You reveal your spirituality. " © Fedor Konyukhov

“For a true traveler, there is only one goal - overcoming difficulties. And there is only one aspiration - to break through the horizon. " © Nick Tendy

“Why do people love wild places? For the mountains? They may not exist. For forests, lakes and rivers? But it may be a desert, and people will still love it. The desert, the monotonous ocean, the untouched snowy plains of the north, all the deserted expanses, no matter how dull, are the only places on earth where freedom dwells. " © Rockwell Kent

“The sparkling, immaculate whiteness of the alpine snows, untouched, or perhaps unattainable; the beauty of the mountains, covered with a misty haze, because of which you cannot distinguish whether it is the earth or a cloud; distant, clear, passionless mountains - all this symbolizes the highest aspirations of the spirit. The Universe appears to people in all its glory and greatness, they are seized with anxiety, the craving for adventure characteristic of their ancestors wakes up in them, and they leave ... It is not a conscious choice that makes people change comfort and safety for adventure and adversity - most likely, there is an impulse more deeper and stronger than consciousness and reason "© Rockwell Kent

"Speleology requires a lot of patience, and not impotent patience, but the persistence of long-term efforts." © Norbert Caster

“A climber can explore the mountain of his dreams, looking at it through binoculars, and chart the path of the ascent through the paths and rocks with his eyes. The speleologist, on the other hand, making assumptions, is almost always mistaken due to the surprises and incredible difficulties of the underworld. Alas! All his hypotheses are shattered when faced with insurmountable obstacles. Collapses of arches, impassable cracks, dead ends, lakes, siphons now and then mercilessly stop the caver on his way. " © Norbert Caster

“It's uncomfortable underground. Everything is harsh, sometimes ominous, always majestic and full of threats. Of course, this is why humans and animals instinctively avoid and fear the underworld. Only a few adapt to this realm of death and have an interest, even a passion, to explore it. These are cavers. " © Norbert Caster

“Abyss, you almost destroyed me and, perhaps, you will still become my grave! But how many sublime moments of happiness you gave me in the midst of all suffering! Here I experienced the delight of searching and the intoxication of discoveries. " © Michelle Sifre

“There are no longer vast white spots on geographical maps, and there are no more virgin lands. Only three areas are still of interest for research: space, but only a select few have access there, then the ocean, which provides scientists with unlimited space, and, finally, the bowels of the earth with their caves, grottoes and abysses. This is my world. " © Michelle Sifre

“For a speleologist, the most sticky, viscous, fragile clay that covers everything with its layer is never just mud, but always remains a noble substance with which he is completely impregnated, which covers him from head to toe, and sometimes turns into ice, but which ultimately it is inevitable and habitual to such an extent that it becomes, as it were, a classic, characteristic feature of caves. All smeared with clay, this time, say, just mud, the caver has no right to proudly say, like Cyrano de Bergerac: "I am morally elegant!" © Norbert Caster

“All extreme activity is a tribute to life. After all, how can you say to your life "I love you" if you spent all of it on the couch? " © Den Osman

“I've always been different. People look at me and say "you're crazy!" ... But what I do, I do for myself, for no one else. I am not suicidal. When you sit on the couch with your gaze on the drawer, you die. I feel most alive when I find myself face to face with my fear. " © Den Osman

“Man goes to the mountains again and again, just as man goes to the stormy sea again and again, because only among the wild elements of nature can a person challenge his deep abilities, as our ancestors did in ancient times. Modern life is a kind of artificial existence. Most of the real qualities are simply turned off as unnecessary, and most of us do not even imagine what they really are, do not know the full power of our own capabilities. And it is in the wild that everyone's true essence comes out. " © Abram T. Collier

“What is the point of buying a car to drive on the asphalt? Where there is asphalt there is nothing interesting, and where it is interesting there is no asphalt. " © Strugatsky brothers

“When travel aims to explore a country that is difficult to access, when it acquaints us with nature, which was known only from superficial and imprecise descriptions, then the difficulty disappears ...

A person is able to overcome many inconveniences of life ... he will find black crackers soaked in spring water tastier than the best dishes, if only he is inspired by curiosity, if the goal he wants to achieve arouses in him a keen interest.

Original Russian Text © M.A. Kovalevsky, "Geographic Determination of Places and Magnetic Observations in the Northern Urals." St. Petersburg, 1853.

Quotes about ecology

“We float all kinds of pesticides and all sorts of waste into the ocean, like a careless hostess sweeping garbage under the carpet.” © Tour Heirdal

“We do not notice the air, but we suffocate without it. So it is with wildlife. Only when we lose it completely, then we realize that we have lost ... ”© Nikolay Sladkov.

“At the beginning of the 21st century, a reckless belief in progress seems like a utopia. We know that the resources of our planet are partially depleted, we know that we are upsetting the balance of both the climate and the subsoil, and we ourselves, compared to those who lived before us, are also depleted in our own way - we do not know how to endure like them pain, endure hardship, work tirelessly. " © Leonid Kruglov

Quotes about running

“I jogged at night once or twice a week, because after working as a bricklayer, I had absolutely no strength to train. " © Pasang Dawa Sherpa

“Daily running is not a luxury, but a way of life. And I can’t refuse it just because I’m busy up to my throat with other things. If other things were a sufficient reason for me, I would not have been running for a long time. The reasons that prompted me to run - one or two and missed, but the reasons to end this occupation - a carriage and a small cart. The only thing that remains for me in such a situation is to continue to groom and cherish those who "one or two and missed." © Haruki Murakami

"Suffering is everyone's personal choice." © Haruki Murakami

Quotes about the Urals (Ural Mountains)

“The Ural mountains are the most notable in the whole Empire and by vocation they are understood as those that were called Hyperborea and Refhea by the first descriptors. Tatars call them Ural ”© V.N. Tatishchev, 1744

“... its highest mountains extend to the very shores, the peaks of which ... are completely devoid of any forest and almost even grass. Although they have different names in different places, they are generally called the Belt of Peace. And in the possession of the sovereign of Moscow, you can see only these mountains, which probably seemed to be ancient Riphean or Hyperborean ”. © Sigismund Herberstein 1549 (Signpost to the Pechora, Ugra and the Ob River)

"Stone rivers flow of immeasurable depth, of which solid drops make up huge blocks" © PP. Anosov

There are some amazing feats of architecture in our world, which are not just a beautifully constructed building, but something more ... It's about the unification of architecture and nature. Cities built on cliffs and rocks are presented to your attention

This theme is an addition to LifeGlobe's collection of the most beautiful cities in the world. I think that any of the places on this list can rightfully be included in the list of the most beautiful cities in the world.

10. Castellfolli de la Roca

Castellfolli de la Roco is considered one of the most beautiful villages in the Catalan region in Spain. It is built on a basalt cliff between two rivers. Most of the buildings appear to be at the very edge of the cliff, giving the illusion that they could fall at any moment. The entire village stretches less than a kilometer in length. The oldest parts of the village were built in the Middle Ages and are made up of narrow streets. The buildings here are made of volcanic rock.

9. Rocamadour

Rocamadour is a tiny village built on a rocky cliff above a gorge on the Alzou River in southwestern France. The buildings of Rocamadour rise step by step towards the cliff. The village, which dates back to the 12th century, was almost abandoned by the war and the French Revolution. Today it is popular again and thousands of tourists come here every year.

8. Bonifacio

Bonifacio is a city in the southern part of Corsica. The city and its fortifications stretch along the tops of a 70-meter-high cliff. The cliffs of the city have been washed by the ocean so that the buildings at the very edge of the abyss seem to hang over the water.

7. Acapulco

Acapulco is an original Mexican resort town that has taken a prominent place in history since 1950 - tired of all the Hollywood stars and millionaires run here. However, it remains a popular tourist destination with many people.

6. Mesa Verde

Massa Verde is located in southwestern Colorado and is home to the ancient people. It is the most significant archaeological site of Native American culture in the United States. In the 12th century, Indian tribes began to build buildings in shallow caves and under mountain ledges along the canyon walls. By 1300, all the Indians had left Mesa Verde, but their place of residence was perfectly preserved. The reason for their sudden departure remains unexplained. Theories range from crop failure due to drought to invasion by foreign tribes from the North.

5. Bandiagar Highlands

The Bandiagara Highlands is a sandy cliff in Mali that rises almost 500 meters. These cliffs are dotted with ancient cavemen dwellings. They carved their caves so that their dead loved ones could be buried high above the ground to avoid the flash floods that are common in the area.

4. Rhonda

Ronda is located in the province of Malaga in Spain. The city is located in the mountains with a height of 760 meters and is split into two parts by the river Guadelevin. To help tourists, there are three bridges that cross the canyon. The architecture of the city got its traits from the Romans and Moors who once ruled the area.

3. Al Khayyarah

Al Khayyarah is a historic cliff town in the Yemen Mountains west of the city of Menah. It is one of the most impressive and easily accessible mountain villages in Yemen. The village was literally built into the mountain during the mining of the stone. Al Khayyar has existed since the 12th century. Structures such as granaries and water tanks allowed this village to withstand long sieges.

2. Positano

Positano is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy. The city seems to be scattered from top to bottom, right up to the very slope leading to the coast. Positano was a poor fishing village in the 20th century, but today it is very popular with tourists.

1. Santorini Island

Santorini is one of the Greek volcanic islands. It is known for its magnificent dramatic landscapes and amazing sunsets that can be watched from the cities of Fira and Oia. Oia was built on top of sharp cliffs near a dormant volcano, while Fira is famous for its interweaving of Venetian architecture with a number of other styles. Among the snow-white houses on the streets of these cities, there are many restaurants, taverns and hotels.

There was no majesty of (1) mountains and rocks surrounded by (2) clouds; it was an ordinary Russian landscape: fields, meadows, rare villages with straw (3) and wood (4) roofs.

Task: insert the missing letters, indicate the conditions for choosing a spelling.

She is bewitching ... but a fairy tale; this story is a sacrament ... a, a mystery ... a; consequence of confusion ... about the investigator; her economy is run down ... oh, things are scattered ... s; I collected the laundry ... in bags and put them ... on the shelves; she spoke puta ... oh, incoherently; he acted scattering ... oh and the wind ... oh; he looked preoccupied ... oh; the area is empty ... ah; the girl is spoiled ... but with attention; heroes crowned with ... glory; the queen is somewhat idealized ... ah; comb hair ... s to one side; problems researched ... by scientists; everything is well thought out ... oh and foreseeable ... oh; the problem is solved ... but; fright ... th beast; they are scared ... about it; lined ... the walls; they were frivolous ... s; sketch ... th shawl; sketched dresses ... s on a mannequin; this is inappropriate for me ... oh; everything was unnatural ... oh; organized ... rally; sheepskin ... th sheepskin coat; oat ... th porridge; windows ... glass; vulgar ... anecdote; simpler ... awn; desolate ... awful; it is empty ... a and raster ... a.

Assignment: Perform test work.

1.NN ?

Goncharov's Petersburg as a city of “art (1) feelings, lifelessness (2) turmoil” does not accept spontaneity (3) spine, simplicity, nature (4) spine, dominating in the wilderness.

2.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

Sand (1) quarry work was suspended (2) due to (3) higher hazard.

3. Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenNN ?

Those who have been to the villages near Vladimir remembered the houses for a long time, decorating (1) trees (2) with carvings, similar to thin lace, considering which one can think (3) of being in a fairy tale.

4.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

To this day, the archives have preserved invoices showing (1) the artist for the delivery of (2) oils to him (3) paints.

5.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

And thick milk pouring from the clay (1) of a jug, and a lush loaf in a wicker (2) basket, and a sliding napkin written by the artist in all details and with special expressiveness.

6.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

The store purchased (1) and a batch of leather (2) footwear at lower (3) prices.

7.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

The building of the university, which suffered from a fire in 1812, was restored (1) and partially rebuilt (2) by Domenico Gilardi, who preserved the compositional design (3) of the architect Kazakov.

8.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

The house stood somewhat apart from the forest, the walls here and there were renewed (1) with fresh boards, the windows were painted (2) with whitewash, a small porch on the side, adorned (3) with carvings, still smelled of resin.

9.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenNN ?

In the old big guest (1) on a spacious square, where it was quiet and empty (2), no visitors were expected, but unexpectedly (3) a carriage drove up to the porch.

10.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenH ?

The central square was framed by (1) a granite parapet with a lion (2) masks and huge thin (3) balls of stone.

1) 1,2 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1,3

11.Indicate all the numbers in the place that is writtenNN ?

Against the country (1) and formidable background of the sunset sky, the wall of the coniferous forest seemed to be clearly drawn (3), and in some places the transparent round tops of birches sticking out above it seemed to be clearly (3) in the sky with light strokes.

Explanation (see also Rule below).

Here's the correct spelling.

There were no majesty mountains and rocks surrounded by clouds; it was an ordinary Russian space: fields, meadows, rare villages with straw and wooden roofs.

In this sentence:

majesty - an adjective formed with the suffix –ENN–;

surrounded - full participle with a prefix and a dependent word;

straw - an adjective formed with the suffix –ENN–;

wooden - an adjective, the word exception (НН, although it is formed with the suffix -ЯНН-).

Answer: 1234.

Answer: 1234

Rule: Task 15. Spelling N and NN in words of different parts of speech

RIGHT-IN-PI-SA-NIE-N - / - NN-IN ONE-PERSONAL CHA-STYA SPEECH.

Tra-di-tsi-he-but is the most difficult topic for students, since substantiated na-pi-sa-nie N or NN is possible -but only with the knowledge of mor-pho-lo-gi-ches and words-in-ob-ra-zo-va-tel-zo-kons. Ma-te-ri-al "Inquiries" summarizes and si-ste-ma-ti-zi-ru-et all the right-vi-la topics N and NN from school textbooks and gives additional information from V.V. Lo-pa-ti-na and DE Ro-zent-ta-la in the volume that is not-we-go-dim for you to complete the assignment of the Unified State Exam.

14.1 N and NN in churn-out pr-la-ga-tel-ny (ob-ra-zo-van-ny from the names of the nouns).

14.1.1 Two NN in suf-fik-sakh

In suf-fik-sakh pri-la-ha-tel-nyh we write NN, if a:

1) pri-la-ha-tel-nye ob-ra-zo-va-but from the noun-tel-tel-th with the os-no-howl on H with the help of suf-fik- sa N: tumAN + N → tu-man-Ny; car-man + H → car-man-Ny, car-man + H → car-man-Ny

old-fashioned (from old-na + H), caratine (from card-ti-Na + H), deep-bin-ny (from deep-bi-Na + H), di- co-wine (from di-co-vi-Na + N), not-du-zhin-ny (from du-zhi-Na + N), true (from is-ti-Na + N ), bar-shchin-ny (from bar-shchi-Na + N), communal (from commun-shi-Na + N), long (from lengthNa + H)

Note: the word "strange" from the point of view of the modern language does not have suf-fiq-sa N in its composition and does not appear nym to the word "country". But it is possible to explain the NN thread: a person from a foreign country considers it-that-if-ina-to-think-la-shi, stranger, in a hundred -ron-nim.

These-mo-lo-gi-che-ski can be explained by the word “genuine”: genuine in Ancient Rus na-zy-va- it was true, yes, to-that-I am under-su-di-my go-to-ril "under the long-ni-ka-mi" - especially long-ni-ka-mi or whip-ta-mi.

2) pri-la-g-tel-nye ob-ra-zo-va-but on behalf of the su-sh-tel-tel-no by adding-bav-le-ni-em suf-fik-sa-enn -, -HE N: kluk-vEN-Ny (kluk-va), re-vo-lu-qi-ON-Ny (re-vo-lu-tion), tor-same-stEN-Ny (tor-zhestvo).

Ex-key: wind-rE-Ny (but: without-wind-rEN-Ny).

Note:

Meet the words-names are pri-la-ha-tel, in which H is a part of the root. These words need to be remembered. They did not come from the names of the nouns:

baggy, green, spicy, drunk, pork, red, ruddy, young.

14.1.2. In suf-fik-sakh pri-la-ha-tel-ni-she-xia N

In suf-fik-sakh pri-la-ha-tel-ni-she-xia N, if a:

1) when-la-ha-tel has a suf-fix -IN- ( go-lo-bI-Ny, we-shI-Ny, so-lo-vy-Ny, tig-rI-Ny). Words with this suf-fik-som often have the meaning of "whose": go-lo-bya, mouse, solo-vya, tiger.

2) when-la-ha-tel-noe has suf-fik-si -AN-, -YAN- ( dog-cha-ny, ko-zA-Ny, ov-sYa-Ny, earth-lYa-Noy). Words with this suf-fik-som often have the meaning “made of what”: from sand, from leather, from oats, from earth.

Ex-keys: glass-lYAN-Ny, olo-vYAN-Ny, de-re-vYAN-Ny.

14.2. N and NN in suf-fik-sakh words, ob-ra-zo-van-nyh from gl-go-lov. Full forms.

As is known, from the heads there can be ob-ra-zo-vains and pri-parts, and the names are pr-la-ha-tel-ny (\u003d from-gl-hol- nye pri-la-ha-tel-nye). Pra-vi-la na-pi-sa-nia N and NN in these words are different.

14.2.1 NN in suf-fik-s of full pri-parts and from-voiced pri-la-ga-tel

In suf-fik-sah, full pri-parts and voiced pri-la-ga-tel-s are written NN, if so-good-yes-it-THAT WOULD ONE of the conditions:

1) the word ob-ra-zo-va-no from gl-go-la so-top-shen-no-kind, WITH OR WITHOUT, for example:

from the gl-go-lov bu-to-drink, you-to-drink (what to do ?, co-superior view): buy-lin-ny, you-buy-lin-ny;

from the head-lovers to throw, to throw (what to do ?, a better view): bro-shen-ny-for-bro-shen-ny.

The attachment does NOT change the type of attachment and does not affect the suf-fik-sa. Any other attachment gives the word a perfect look

2) in the word there is suf-fik-si -OVA-, -EVA- even in words of a non-so-top-shen-no type ( ma-ri-no-VAN-Ny, as-fal-ti-rO-VAN-Ny, av-to-ma-ti-zi-rO-VAN-Ny).

3) with the word, about-ra-zo-van-nom from the gl-go-la, there is a-vi-si-my word, that is, it turns into a pri-private revolt, eg: mo-ro-zhen-noe in ho-lo-dil-ni-ke, var-rEN-Nye in bo-lo-no).

AT-ME-CHA-NIE: In cases, when the full attachment goes to the specific preposition in the name of the pri-la- g-tel-noe, na-pi-sa-nie do not me-nya-sya. For instance: Excited with this co-community, the father spoke loudly and did not hold back his emotions. You-de-len-nye word is a part-part in a private about-ro-those, excited than? this co-society... Me-nya-em pre-lo-gi-ness: His face was vzvol-no-vaN-Nym, and there is no more part, there is no revolt, because the face cannot be "excited", and this is a pri-la-ha-tel name. In such cases, they say about the pe-re-ho-de of the pri-la-ga-tel-nye, but on-pi-sa-nie NN this fact does not influence in any way.

More examples: De-wush-ka was very or-ga-ni-zo-vaN-Noy and vos-pi-taN-Noy... Here both words are appli-la-ha-tel names. De-vush-ku is not "ob-ra-zo-you-va-li", and yes, she is vos-pi-tan-naya all the time, these are a hundred-yang signs. From-me-nim pre-statement: We are in a hurry to meet-chu, or-ga-ni-zo-vaN-Nuu partners. Mom, vos-pi-taN-Naya is strict, and we are vos-pi-you-wa-la just as strict... And now you-de-fenced words are a part.

In such cases, in a statement to the task, we write: pr-la-ha-tel-noe, ob-ra-zo-van-noe from the part or pr-la-g-tel, pe-re-shed-neck from pri-part.

Ex-key: not-expected, not-ha-given, not-seen-given, not-heard-khan-ny, not-cha-yang-ny, med-len- ny, ot-cha-yan-ny, sacred, desired..

Note the fact that words have gone out of a number of ex-keys count-ta-Nye (mi-well-you), de-la-Noe (equal-no-soul-shie)... These words are pi-jester-Xia in general pra-vu-lu.

Add more words here:

co-va-ny, nibbled, chewed eva / ova are included in the composition of the root, this is not suf-fiq-sy to write NN. But at the appearance of the p-joke, in general, the right-to-see: chewed-out, pod-ko-vaN-Ny, isklevaN-Ny.

one N. Comparatively: ra-nEN-Ny in battle (two N, in what-mu-that appeared for-wi-si-my word); from-ra-nEN-Ny, kind of top-tier, there is an attachment).

clever to define the kind of a word is difficult.

14.2. 2 One H in off-the-head pri-la-ha-tel

In suf-fik-sakh, from-vow-gol-ny-la-ga-tel-ny-s-s-xa-s-xa, if:

the word ob-ra-zo-va-but from gl-go-la not-so-ver-shen-no-th form, that is, from-ve-cha-em to the question what about the subject de la li? and with the word in the pre-lo-ze-nii there are no vy-si-si words.

tu-she-Noe (his tu-shee-li) meat,

stri-zHE-Nye (their haircut-whether) hair-lo-sy,

boiled(his wa-ri-li) car-to-fel,

lo-ma-naya (her lo-ma-li) line,

stained(his mo-ri-li) oak (dark in re-zul-ta-te special-tsi-al-noy processing),

BUT: as soon as these words, when-la-ha-tel-ny, appear-la-et-sya for-vi-si-my word, they immediately re-go in a row when -part and pi-joke with two N.

tu-shEN-Noe in du-hov-ke (his tu-shee-li) meat,

stri-wives-no-long ago (their haircut-whether) hair-lo-sy,

va-rEN-Ny for a couple(his wa-ri-li) car-to-fel.

ONE-LI-TEA-TE: the pri-parts (right) and the pri-la-ha-tel (left) have different meanings! Big-shi-mi buk-va-mi you-de-le-ny stressed vowels.

called brother, called sister - man-age, not one-of-a-kind in bio-logistic relationship with this man, but agreeing to brotherly (sister's) relations, good-ro-vol-no.- nA-called by me address;

planted father (using the role of ro-di-te-la same-ni-ha or not-ve-sta with the swa-deb-n-rya-de). - in-sA-feminine at the table;

pri-dA-noe (property, yes-va-e-my not-ve-ste her family for life in za-mu-zh-nstvo) - prI-given shi-kar-ny view;

narrow (so na-zy-va-ut same-no-ha, from the word fate-ba) - narrow skirt, from the word narrow, make it narrow)

Forgiven vos-kres-se-nye (re-li-gi-oz-ny holiday) - forgiven by me;

pi-sa-naya krasa-vi-tsa (epi-tet, fra-zeo-logism) - pi-san-naya mas-lom car-ti-na.

14.2.3. Na-pi-sa-nie N and NN in complex pr-la-ga-tel-nye

In the composition of the complex word na-pi-sa-nie from-gla-gol-no-go pri-la-ha-tel-no me-nya-Xia:

and) the first part of the ob-ra-zo-va-na from the head-lovers of the not-so-top-shen-no-kind, so-chit, we write N: smooth-to-beautiful-shE-Ny (paint), go-ry-che-ka-ta-Ny, home-mo-wea-Ny, pest-ro-wea-Ny, evil-that-wea-Ny (weave); goal-but-cut-E-Ny to-it), evil-to-ko-va-Ny (to-vat), little-ez-zHE-Ny (ez-dit), little-ho- WEL-NY (walk), little-but-w-Ny (but-sit), little-salty (co-pour), fine-crushed (draw-beat), fresh extinguished (ga-sit), fresh-mo-ro-zHE-Ny (mo-ro-zit) other.

b) the second part of the complex word ob-ra-zo-va-na from the pri-st-voch-th head-go-la of the so-top-shen-no-kind, that means, we write NN: smooth aboutbeautiful ( aboutpaint), fresh permo-ro-wife-Ny ( permo-ro-zit), etc.).

In the second part of complex forms, it is written N, although there is an attachment PER-: gl-same-Nye-pe-re-gl-same-Nye, la-ta-Nye-pe-re-la-ta-Nye, but-she-Ny-pe-re-no-she-Ny, sti- ra-Noe-pe-re-sti-ra-Noe, arrow-la-Ny-pe-re-arrow-la-Ny, shto-pa-Noe-pe-re-shto-pa-Noe.

Thus, you can complete the task by al-go-rit-mu:

14.3. N and NN in short pri-la-ga-tel-ny and short pri-parts

Both the attachments and the attachments have not only full, but also short forms.

Pra-vi-lo: In short, there is always one N.

Pra-vi-lo: In short appendices, there is as much H as in full form.

But, in order to take-the-thread of the right-vi-la, you need time-to-li-ch-la-ha-tel-nye and ad-part.

ONE-LI-TEA-TE short pri-la-ga-tel-nye and ad-part:

1) on the issue: short pri-la-ha-tel-nye - what is it? ka-ko-va? how-to-you? how-to-in? how-to-you ?, a short ad-part - what has been done? what have you done? what is done? what have you done?

2) by knowledge (a brief accessory has to do with the action, you can replace the thread with the head; a short application gives ha-rak -te-ri-sti-ku defining-de-la-e-my word, about the action is not co-general);

3) on-li-chiyu for-wi-si-my word(short attachments do not and cannot have, short attachments have).

Brief details	Short pri-la-ha-tel
na-pi-san (ras-skaz) m. genus; what have you done? by whom?	boy ob-ra-zo-van (what is it?) -from the full form ob-ra-zo-van-ny (what?)
na-pi-sa-na (book) railway; what have you done? by whom?	de-voch-ka ob-ra-zo-van-na (ka-ko-va?) - from the full form ob-ra-zo-van-naya (which one?)
na-pi-sa-no (co-chi-no-nie) Wed genus; what did-la-but? by whom?	child ob-ra-zo-van-no (ka-ko-vo?) -from the full form ob-ra-zo-van-no (what?)
ra-bo-you na-pi-sa-ny, pl. number; what have you done? by whom?	children ob-ra-zo-van-ny (ka-ko-you?) -from full form ob-ra-zo-van-ny (what?)

14.4. One or two Ns can be written in na-speeches.

In na-re-chi-yakh in -O / -E, there are as many H as there are in the original word, eg: quietly with one H, since in pr-la-ha-tel-n calm suf-f-fix N; slow with NN, since in pri-la-ha-tel-n slow HH; enthusiastically with NN, since in part infatuated NN.

With the seemingly non-complexity of this right-vi-la, there is a problem of blemishness of the grading into speech, short kih pri-parts and brief pri-la-ha-tel-nyh. For example, in the word co-wed-do-to-che (N, NN) it is not possible to choose one or another nap-sa-ness WITHOUT knowing than this word is in the pre-lo-ze-nii or word-in-so-che-ta-nii.

ONE-LI-TEA-TE short pri-la-ha-tel, short pri-parts and speeches.

1) on the issue: short pri-la-ha-tel-nye - what is it? ko-va? how-to-you? how-to-in? how-to-you ?, a short ad-part - what has been done? what have you done? what is done? what have you done? na-speech: how?

3) by role in the pre-lo-gion:(short pri-la-ga-tel-nye and short-a-clicks for-often appear-la-yut-sya ska-zu-e-we-mi, in-speeches

from-but-sit-xia to gl-go-lu and y-e-th-th-th-th-th-th)

14.5. N and NN in the names of the nouns

1.In nouns (as well as in short appendices and in speeches), there is as much H as in pri-la-ga-tel-nyh (pri-parts-sti-yah), from whom they form-ra-zo-va-ny:

NN	H
captive (captive)	nef-ty-nik (nef-ty-noy)
ob-ra-zo-van-nost (ob-ra-zo-van-ny)	go-sti-ni-tsa (go-sti-ny)
from-gnan-nik (from-gnan-ny)	vet-re-nick (vet-re-ny)
leaf-vein-ni-tsa (leaf-vein)	poo-ta-ni-tsa (pu-ta-ny)
vos-pi-tan-nik (vos-pi-tan-ny)	spice (spicy)
gu-man-nost (gu-man-ny)	dog-cha-nick (dog-cha-ny)
high-high-high (high-high)	smoked (smoked)
urav-no-ve-shen-ness (urav-no-ve-shen-ny)	tasty mo-ro-same (mo-ro-same)
pre-given (pre-given)	tor-fyanik (tor-fya-noy)

From the names of the pri-la-ha-tel-ra-zo-va-ny and the word

kindred / ik from kindred, side-ronn / ik from sides, one-mouse-lenn / ik from one-mouse-lenn, (evil-intentional-lenn / ik, co-intentional-lenn / ik), became-lenn / ik from imposed-len-ny, drowned-lenn / ik from drowned-len-ny, numerical / ik from numerical, co- paternal / ik from compatriot) and many others.

2. Su-ness-tel-tel-nye can also be formed from the head-heads and other names of s-ness-tel-tel-nye.

Pishet-sya NN, one N is included in the root, and the other in the suf-fix.	H *
fraud / nickname (from the purse, what does the bag, wallet mean)	toil / enik (from toil)
friend / nick (from friend)	torment / enik (from mu-chit)
raspberry / nick (ma-li-na)	powder / enitsa (from powder)
name-nin / nick (names-ni-ny)	birth / enitsa (to give birth)
cheating / nickname (from-me-na)	brother-in-law / e / nits / a
nephew	var / enik (var-rit)
devil-pri-dan / nitsa	BUT: pri-da-noe (from pri-give)
insomnia	uch / e / nickname
aspen / nick	imp-silver / enik
ringing / beating	silver-re / nick

Note to the table: * Words that are pi-joking with N and at the same time are not derived from pr-la-ha-tel-ny (pri-parts) in Russian language is one-nich-ny.You-need to learn them by-and-by-heart.

Pishet-Xia NN and in words traveler (from pu-te-she-stv-vat), predecessor (pre-march)