Trieste (Italian: Trieste) - beautiful city in North-East Italy, they call it “little Vienna on the sea”. Trieste is one of the largest cruise ports not only in Italy, but also in Europe.
Trieste is also a mixture of religions. For many centuries the city was faithful to the Greek Orthodox Church, then there was a Serbian Orthodox Church, a synagogue, a Lutheran Evangelical Church and the oldest of all, the Swiss Evangelical Church.
It’s not for nothing that Trieste is called the city of three states, “the most non-Italian city.” All due to the fact that the city was part of Austria for almost 600 years and this affected the appearance of Trieste. The proximity of Slovenia and Germany also affected the culture and language of this area. There is still a whole quarter in the city called the “Austrian Quarter”.
Trieste is located in the region. On a map of Italy, Trieste can be found at East Coast Gulf of Trieste (Italian: Golfo di Trieste), on the border with Slovenia.
From the border of Slovenia to the center of Trieste is only 10-11 km - a distance that is easy to overcome even without transport.
Location of Trieste on the map of Italy
A little history
Already in the second millennium BC. Throughout the province of Trieste, from the plateau to the sea, the site of early historical settlements - forts - appeared. These were very small villages located on hills and protected by stone fortifications.
In 50 BC. a small fishing village became a Roman colony. The settlement was surrounded by strong walls and then important buildings were built, such as the forum and the theater, the remains of which are still visible on the hill of San Giusto.
Trieste was the main sea outlet of the Habsburg Empire, which recognized the status of a free port in 1719.
Since the 18th century, the port of Trieste has been the most important point in the Mediterranean for the trade of coffee beans. Coffee comes here not only for local needs, but is also distributed throughout the world.
During World War II, a concentration camp was located in Trieste. And the city became part of Italy only in 1954. Today the port remains the most significant for international cargo transit.
What to see
Trieste is that place in Italy where, having arrived here, you can immediately get acquainted with many attractions and see the combination of cultures of this city.
What you need to see in Trieste first:
After watching the video, you can admire the magnificent city of Trieste:
Read more about the attractions of Trieste
Trieste is famous for its museums:
- On Via Diaz 27 - Museo Revoltella, where you can view preserved interiors and art objects from 10:00 - 19:00. Entrance 7 euros;
- Railway Museum on Via Giulio Cesare 1. Visit on Wednesday from 09:00 - 13:00 and Sat - Sun from 09:00 - 13:00. Entrance 5 euros. Website: http://www.museoferroviariotrieste.it/
- Museum of Nature located at Via Dei Tominz 4. Opening hours: 10:00 - 16:30. Entrance 3 euros.
Events and holidays
Trieste hosts every January Film Festival, which features films from Central and Eastern Europe.
The city often hosts photo competitions, music, jazz, and theater festivals. Participants come from all over the world.
Gastronomic fairs: a holiday of olive oil, strawberries, and in April there is a flower festival.
Held in September craft market. Local craftsmen show their skills and sell their own products.
The main holiday of the city is November 3, Feast of San Giusto, patron saint of Trieste.
Where to stay
In Italy, in particular in hotels in Trieste, comfortable conditions are available not only in fashionable “five-star” hotels, but also in very modest, economical B and Bs.
A few of the best, according to tourists:
If you plan to travel by ferry from Trieste, it is convenient to stay at the hotel:
- Grand Hotel Duchi D'Aosta, at Piazza Unità d’Italia, 2/1. Antique furniture, restaurant on the water. Price per room from 16,000 rubles. Website: http://www.duchi.eu/
- Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace- sophisticated and elegant, located in a palace on Riva del Mandracchio 4. Due to the proximity of the port, the balconies offer stunning views. Price from 13,000 rubles/day. Website: http://www.starhotels.com/
Local cuisine and restaurants
The centuries-old influence of Austria-Hungary has clearly left its mark on the traditional cuisine of Trieste. Visiting the city's restaurants, you might think that you have arrived in Vienna or Prague. But the proximity of the sea made it possible to add an alternative to meat. Available in local dishes potatoes and vegetables typical of Central Europe, Jota bean soup is often prepared, from potatoes, bread, eggs and ham, pork with sauerkraut, corn and beans are used.
Sweets - apple strudel, putizza with sweet nut filling.
Apple strudel is one of the favorite delicacies in Trieste
- Chimera di Bacco- Mediterranean restaurant, on Via del Pane 2. Try the octopus (polpo). Average bill from 80 euros;
- Scabar- a country restaurant at Erta di Sant’Anna, 63 with a beautiful view from the hill on which it is located. Italian cuisine and seafood are offered.
It is recommended to try zucchini flowers in batter (Italian: fiori di zucca fritti), a seafood mix.
Average bill from RUB 3,000;
- Best pizza in Trieste Pizzeria Da Gino at Via Giovanni Pascoli 26/A. Wood-burning stove.750 rubles - average bill;
- At the intersection of Via Giovanni Boccaccio 20 and Near the Train Station, 34 - Osteria Al Tempo Perso. Try linguine with shrimp, tuna on a bed of arugula. Average bill from 700 rubles;
- Family small restaurant Hostaria G. Strehler on Via Giorgio Strehler 5/A. Local cuisine is served. Try green risotto with seafood, apple cake, average bill is about 700 rubles.
Climate
The climate of Trieste is typical Mediterranean. The proximity to the sea guarantees mild winters and hot summers.
The typical Mediterranean climate guarantees comfortable stay in Trieste both in winter and summer
It is, however, worth distinguishing the weather in coastal cities from villages that are located 200 to 500 meters above sea level. There is a distinct continental climate here.
The weather in winter in Trieste is very mild and humid. Temperatures of the coldest months are January/December 4 - 8C. November is the rainiest month.
Summer temperatures in July/August are around 23 - 28C.
Things to do
Thermal waters for relaxation and health:
The most famous beaches in Italy are in, and. But in Trieste there are beautiful places by the sea:
- Beach near Miarmare Castle - Barcola(Italian: Barcola). Despite the fact that it is located in the city, the water is clean, the embankment is green. The downside is crazy traffic and crowds of people;
- Unique beach of Trieste - Bagni comunali Lanterna on Molo Fratelli Bandiera 3.
The rarity is that the beach is divided by a wall, which divides vacationers into men and women with children.
Entrance 1 euro, easily accessible by public transport;
- Bagno Ausonia- “beach on stilts”, as the residents of Trieste themselves call it. Located at Riva Traiana 1, next to the Railway Museum.
Shopping
Many people don’t think of spending their holidays in Italy without shopping, without going shopping.
The most interesting streets for shopping in Trieste:
- Via S. Nicolò (clothes, shoes);
- Corso Italia;
- Via Amilcare Ponchielli.
There are many places for shopping in Trieste
Le Torri D'Europa- a store at Via Bartolomeo D’Alviano, 23, which offers a wide variety of products.
11 km from Trieste there is a large outlet - Diffusione Tessile Muggia, at Strada Provinciale Farnei, 42, in Farnei. Website: it.diffusionetessile.com
How to get there
There are several ways to get to Trieste.
By plane
Located 39 km from the center of Trieste Friuli airport(Italian: Trieste Airport Friuli Venezia Giulia). Website aeroporto.fvg.it.
Venice Airport Marco Polo is located 147 km from Trieste. Trieste is easily accessible both by train and bus. The trip will last approximately 2 hours by train (price about 13 €) and by bus - 02 hours 10 minutes, average ticket price € 20.00.
By car
The road leads to Trieste from the north of Italy - highway E70, large highways E61 and A1 from Slovenia.
From Ljubljana (Slovenia) to Trest, a distance of 104 km, passing through the state border in Fernetti (road SS 58), can be covered in just over 1 hour.
When approaching Trieste, you can leave your car in the parking lot and go down to the city center on an old tram.
The distance from Trieste to the resort in Slovenia Portoroz is 38 km. By car the journey takes 35 minutes.
The Italian highways website will help you figure out the route and paid sections. http://www.autostrade.it/i
Train
There are trains from all of Trieste Central Station (8 Liberty Square) major cities Italy and nearby Vienna, Ljubljana, etc.
The Venice - Trieste train takes 1.30 - 3.00 hours, ticket costs 13 - 27 euros.
The Vienna - Trieste train travels for 7 - 10 hours and the ticket costs from 76.50 euros.
By waterway
Trieste can be reached by ferry from Slovenia and Croatia.
Useful sites: for communications with Slovenia and Croatia http://www.triestelines.it/
With Greece http://www.minoantrieste.it/
Ferries of Italy https://www.traghettitime.it/it/traghetti-italia/trieste/prt; http://www.ferries.it/traghetti_da_trieste.html.
You can get to Trieste by ferry
By bus
Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Trieste distance 93 km. By bus you can get from the Ljubljana bus station to the Trieste bus station in 1 hour 35 minutes, a ticket costs from 11.90 euros, three trips a day.
On the website https://shop.flixbus.com/ you can calculate the time and cost of traveling by bus to Trieste from major European cities.
The website: www.autostazionetrieste.it will help you understand international bus routes.
From Porec (Croatia) to Trieste (Piazza Della Liberta 9), 92 km by bus in 2:11 min, ticket price 7 euros (68.00 HRK).
Neighborhood
While in Trieste, you can go to nearby cities, which are no less interesting.
For example, such as:
- Town Muja 13 km. Beautiful pier and beach, old Catholic church;
- Borgo Grotta Gigante(Borgo Grotta Gigante) 15 km away, interesting because there is an unusual cave museum (http://www.grottagigante.it/);
- The city is located 11 km to the south San Dorligo della Valle.
Mountain streams and red roofs, country restaurants with natural landscapes and natural products;
- Duino 25 km away, where you can visit the ancient castle (Castello di Duino). Website http://castellodiduino.it/index2.php
Trieste is the capital of the autonomous province of Friuli Venezia Giulia in northeastern Italy, with a population of 260 thousand people. The city is located in the depths of the Gulf of Trieste on the Adriatic Sea, 145 km east of Venice, near the Slovenian border.
Previously, it was a very powerful center of influence in the fields of politics, literature, art and culture under the dominion of Austria-Hungary. Gradually its importance fell until the end of the 20th century, and today tourists often forget about Trieste, because they are interested in large Italian cities, for example, Rome or Milan. However, Trieste is magnificent city with a charming and almost Eastern European atmosphere, cozy pubs and cafes, amazing architecture and beautiful sea views.
There are four officially recognized languages in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region: Italian, Slovenian, Ladin and German. It is true that signs in Trieste are most often in Italian, since the city itself is mainly Italian, and the local dialect (a form of Venetian) is called Trieste. The surrounding area is mostly populated by Slovenian speakers. For those who live and work in the city, it is easy to find free language courses in Trieste.
Trieste's cultural heritage stems from its isolated "border town" location. Here you can find ancient Roman architecture (a small theater near the sea, a beautiful arch in Old city, an interesting Roman museum), buildings from the Austrian Empire (you can find something similar in Vienna) and a wonderful atmosphere of a mixture of Mediterranean styles, since Trieste was a very important port during the 18th century.
How to get to Trieste
To reach Trieste, use local flights via Milan, Rome and Genoa or international flights also via Milan and Rome (Alitalia). You can fly directly from Munich (Air Dolomiti - Lufthansa), from London and Birmingham (Ryanair), from Belgrade (Jat), from Tirana and Pristina (BelleAir).
Ronchi dei Legionari International Airport is located 33 km from the city center, close to the A4 Trieste - Venice motorway (Redipuglia exit). Bus number 51 goes to the airport from Trieste bus station (near train station). On weekends the bus runs every 1-2 hours. The journey by bus will take almost 55 minutes, by taxi (about 55-60 EUR) - half an hour. Tickets can be purchased through a machine at the airport. You can also take the train from Trieste to Monfalcone (25 minutes) and then take a bus or taxi to the airport. Prices on the page are as of September 2018.
Search for flights to Venice (closest airport to Trieste)
By car
Take the A4 Venice - Trieste motorway to the Sistiana exit (SS 14 Costiera). The city is located 24 km from the highway. There are also options to take the SS 15 Via Flavia and the SS 58 Carniola expressway.
By train
Many trains arrive at Central Station from Venice (9-13 EUR, every hour) and Udina (5-7 EUR, every hour). Eurostar from Milan and Rome (59-88 EUR) and Cisalpino from Basel. Trains from Ljubljana, Maribor, Budapest, Zagreb arrive at Villa Opicina station, from where you can take tram or bus number 42 to the center of Trieste. If you choose the train, then the last 15 minutes of the journey will give you the chance to admire the magnificent views of the city, because Railway laid along the coast.
By bus
Local and international lines provide services passenger transportation at the bus station (Via Fabio Severo 24). Among the routes you can find directions to Udine (6-13 EUR, every hour), Ljubljana (17-26 EUR, once a day, except Sunday), Dubrovnik (59-72 EUR, daily). Florentia buses also go to Belgrade (55-85 EUR, 2 days a week) and Sofia (65-122 EUR, daily).
Popular hotels in Trieste
Cuisine and restaurants
Traces of the Austrian presence remain in the local architecture and, of course, in the local cuisine. It is interesting that the residents of Trieste practically do not eat anything without horseradish. And this is not just any pizza, pasta, small Italian gnocchi dumplings or tortellini dumplings. A characteristic feature of Triestine cuisine is pork dishes, that is, something that has very little relation to traditional Italian cuisine.
As a side dish, restaurants and bars usually serve sauerkraut, which is so uncharacteristic of Italy. Locals often wash down their favorite dishes not with wine, but with beer. True, first of all, we should mention not wine or beer, but coffee! Only the residents of Trieste will be able to grasp all the nuances of coffee preparation methods, of which there are a lot here.
Beaches
Trieste has the only still functioning beach in Europe, divided into male and female halves, which are separated by a wall extending into the sea (Pedocin).
Guides in Trieste
Entertainment and attractions in Trieste
In Trieste, ruins from the ancient Roman era have been preserved: this is the ancient Basilica of San Giusto with the tomb of the Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne and the Church of St. Michael. Be sure to visit the Castle of San Giusto, built on the site of a small Venetian military fortress from the 15th century, as well as the romantic Castle of Miramare, built in the mid-19th century.
Italy is a wonderful country for tourism and travel: here you can not only look at the sights and historical monuments, but also enjoy a beach holiday on the coast of one of the five seas washing its shores. Official language- Italian. Among the popular tourist cities in Italy is Trieste, a relatively large industrial center of the country.
General information about the city
Trieste, spelled Trieste in Latin, Italy, is a city in the northeast of the country, on the border with Slovenia. It is part of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region and the capital of the province of Trieste of the same name. Previously it was a free settlement and the capital of the Austrian coastal region, and was also a separate and free territory. On this moment is under the jurisdiction of Italy. Located on the Adriatic coast, the closest Big City- Venice, the distance to which is about 150 kilometers. The population is 205 thousand people.
In the notes of Gaius Julius Caesar, Trieste is mentioned under the name Tergest, this is one of the first mentions of the city. Then, for easier sound and pronunciation, the settlement acquired its current name.
Trieste, city in Italy, general view
Due to its very convenient trading location, in the Middle Ages there were wars between many states over the city. As a result, Trieste went to the Habsburgs and was under their rule for a long time, while experiencing a time of decline. In 1719 Trieste was declared a free imperial city and began a period of rapid development as a major port. In 1860 it was acquired by the Kingdom of Italy.
During World War II it was occupied by the Germans, and a large concentration camp operated here. After the end of the war, it was under the control of British and American troops as a free territory, until in 1954 it finally came under Italian control.
Weather and climate
The climate in Trieste is humid subtropical with marine elements. Thanks to its location on the coast all year round There is high humidity here, which averages 65 percent. The city is located in a region with hot summers and relatively mild winters with high level precipitation. Precipitation is usually evenly distributed throughout the year, but the amount increases during the autumn and winter months.
Important! The optimal time to visit Trieste is from mid-May to the end of September; this time is best for sightseeing and beach holidays. Also during this period, “food paradise” begins, when the shelves are full of fruits and vegetables.
Average temperature and precipitation by month:
- January - 4.2 °C, 71.2 mm;
- February - 5.9 °C, 61.8 mm;
- March - 7.9 °C, 82.3 mm;
- April - 14.6 °C, 86.8 mm;
- May - 17.4 °C, 81.8 mm;
- June - 22.3 °C, 101.6 mm;
- July - 23.6 °C, 71.2 mm;
- August - 23.3 °C, 100.6 mm;
- September - 18.3 °C, 102.3 mm;
- October - 14.5 °C, 86.6 mm;
- November - 7.7 °C, 113.7 mm;
- December - 5.5 °C, 91.9 mm.
Ice skating rink in the center of Trieste in winter
Infrastructure
Trieste has an extensive and developed tourism and transport infrastructure, as it is the route from Italy to Slovenia. Many hotels, beaches and resort areas located in the region and city, create comfort for visiting tourists and travelers. Trieste has its own international Airport, which serves not only the city, but also several provinces of Slovenia and Croatia. You can get from the airport and move around the province using the following modes of transport:
- Bus. This is the most common type of transport in the region, allowing you to get from the airport to the city center and go inland to explore and get to know the area.
- Railway transport. Trieste railway station is located in the city center, from here trains depart to Venice, from which you can travel to any place and direction on the map of the country.
- Taxi. Ideal for moving around the city or taking a trip to the beach.
Note! Taxis simply don’t stop on the streets of Trieste. You need to either call a car by phone or app, or look for a special parking lot for taxis.
- Transfer. This type of travel is used by the majority of tourists on package tours. It is very convenient when arrivals are met at the airport and taken to the right place. The transfer can be ordered in advance or upon arrival at a special window. Some managers speak Russian.
- Rent a Car. This is the fastest and most convenient way to travel, allowing you to explore monuments and attractions comfortably and without dependence on guides and other tourists. The rental service is very common in the city and throughout the country; in many places there is a car sharing system, but during rush hour moving around the city can be difficult.
Sights and excursions
Trieste (Italy) has relatively few interesting places. However, even this small number of attractions in Trieste for Italy is impressive, because it has the largest square in the world with a sea view. Despite the presence of a port, the city pure water and most of the beaches are within settlement, unlike other port places in the country where you have to go outside the city to swim.
- Ruins of an ancient Roman theater. The ruins of a Roman amphitheater located in the city center attract many tourists and travelers. The approximate time of construction is the 1st century AD. Despite its considerable age, the amphitheater is well preserved, but you cannot get close to it, you will have to admire it from the side.
- Unity Square of Italy. It is the central square of the city and the main meeting place for tourists and local residents. Situated at the foot of the hill with the castle of San Giusto, the square overlooks the Adriatic Sea. It is often called the largest square in Europe located next to the sea. The square was built during the period when Trieste was the most important seaport of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The city's municipal buildings and other important structures are located on it. The square itself is sometimes used as a venue for celebrations and concerts, for example, the band Green Day used the square as a show venue on their 2013 tour. The show was then attended by 12 thousand people. In 2016, Iron Maiden performed here, attracting more than 15 thousand spectators. The square is also sometimes used for visits by foreign heads of state and meetings. In November 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin met here with Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta for bilateral talks. In July 2017, a tripartite meeting was held, attended by Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron and Paolo Gentiloni, and the fourth Balkan summit took place.
Unity Square of Italy
- Castle and Basilica of San Giusto. Built in the 14th century on top of a hill, on the site ancient temple, the castle and the basilica are one of the symbols of the city. Now it is one of the main places most visited by tourists. The castle houses a museum and an armory with many examples of ancient Roman weapons and household items that were found as a result of excavations in the area.
Recreation and entertainment
The most popular pastime in Trieste is beach holiday and shopping. Despite the presence of a port, all the beaches of the city are located on its territory. The central square and surrounding streets have many shops and shopping centers. It is also recommended to visit one of the restaurants or cafes and try fresh seafood.
Among the beaches are:
- Beach near the La Lanterna lighthouse. It is notable for being divided into male and female halves by a wall that extends into the sea. It is the only remaining segregated beach in Europe.
- Topolini. It is located near the city and is free.
- Beach on the dam. Located on the old city dam opposite the central square. You can only get there by ferry.
Location on the map
Trieste on the map of Italy is located in the northeast of the country, on the border with Slovenia and is the center of the province of the same name.
Trieste on the country map
The following facts can be identified: useful information about Trieste:
- City Day is celebrated on November 3, and Justus of Trieste is considered the patron saint.
- In Trieste there is a large metallurgical plant, 80% of the shares of which belong to Severstal.
- The asteroid (478) Tergest was named after the city.
Trieste is a pleasant Italian city that offers tourists and travelers interesting sights and beach holidays. The city has a developed infrastructure, which allows you to spend time here comfortably.
