Story. Open left menu Barcelona Was Barcelona the capital of Spain?

As of 2018, the population of Barcelona is about one and a half million people. If we add to these figures the population of the so-called “ Greater Barcelona”, that is, its numerous suburbs and satellite cities, such as Hospitalet de Llobregat, Badalona, ​​etc., then the real number of inhabitants of Barcelona will be more than 5 million people. Thus, Barcelona is one of the largest cities in Spain and quite a large city by European standards.

National composition and history

Barcelona is a cosmopolitan city, both due to its history and the influx of immigrants, foreign students and expats who work for the city's many international companies. Historically, Barcelona has always been the capital of Catalonia and was dominated by the Catalan population, but the industrial boom of the second half of the 19th century attracted workers from other regions of Spain and even Italy to the city. The ups and downs of the 20th century also affected the fate of Barcelona: in the middle of the 20th century, the city was actively being built; thousands of Spaniards came from less prosperous Andalusia to work on the city’s construction sites, and the majority remained in Barcelona. In the 80s of the 20th century, a period of prosperity began in Barcelona and immigrants from not so prosperous countries poured into the city. It is believed that from 1992 until the start of the 2008 crisis, Barcelona experienced its golden era. The city hosted the Olympic Games, developed beaches and attracted immigrants from all over the world, attracted by the opportunity for well-paid work and the simple procedure for obtaining a residence permit.

According to statistics, 4 out of 10 people living in Barcelona were not born in Catalonia. As of 2017, 17.81% of Barcelona's population are foreigners. Barcelona's largest foreign diasporas are Italians, Pakistanis, Chinese, French, Americans, Bolivians, Peruvians, Filipinos and Colombians. The city also houses some of the world's rarest diasporas; Barcelona's ethnic composition is extremely rich.

Miro mosaic on the main street of Las Ramblas. According to the author, this is a sign of tolerance and welcome to everyone arriving in Barcelona from the sea.

Culture and traditions

Such a diverse national composition had its influence on the culture and customs of Barcelona. For example, the famous Catalan rumba is music created in Barcelona in the gypsy environment with obvious elements of both Catalan and Moroccan motifs. Nowadays it is one of the most popular genres of music with many artists, including both Roma and Catalans. The traditional dance of the Catalans is the sardana, which is often danced on summer evenings in the squares and embankments of the city. The dance is not complicated, so foreigners often join the circle of dancers. Another dance, the famous flamenco, came to Catalonia from Andalusia and gained many admirers. There are many places in Barcelona where you can see his performances in person.

In that amazing city Catalan holiday traditions - processions of giants, living towers of castellers and fire shows - are combined with exotic holidays of other nations, for example, foreign communities often organize Italy Day or Brazil Day. In Barcelona, ​​the Catalan dish “pan con tomate” peacefully coexists with kebab and Italian pizza. In the city you can often see residents of other countries in their national costumes, which gives it a special flavor. The motto of Barcelona residents is tolerance, respect for other nations and at the same time honoring their roots and traditions.

Procession in national costumes during the La Merce festival.

Language in Barcelona

Respect both for their ancestors and for other nations was reflected in the linguistic wealth of the city. The main language in Barcelona is Spanish, spoken by more than 90% of the population. Spanish is the language of communication in Barcelona, ​​including between foreigners. Compared to other cities in Catalonia, Catalan is the least spoken language in Barcelona, ​​being the lingua franca of only 28.80% of the city's population. Nevertheless, the Catalans are trying to preserve their language; one of the measures is free courses for everyone. In addition to Spanish and Catalan, the city is gaining strength English language, as the language not only of tourists, but also of numerous foreign specialists.
The most popular foreign language in Barcelona after English is French. Many Barcelona residents speak French better than English. There are reasons for this - both the proximity of France and the influx of French tourists, and the obvious similarity of the Catalan language with French.

Religion in Barcelona

Spain is a secular state, but the majority of the population is traditionally Catholic. At the same time, Catalonia in general and Barcelona in particular are considered the most atheist-minded region of Spain, especially among young people. In addition, there is a significant percentage of the population who consider themselves Catholics, but do not take part in religious rituals. For example, among Barcelona residents 18-30 years old, 3.5% are devout Catholics who attend every Sunday mass, and 47.7% are atheists. If we look at another generation - Spaniards over 65 years of age, the situation changes completely: 26.7% are active Catholics and only 8.4% are atheists. Despite such sentiments in society, the church continues to play a significant role in the lives of Barcelona residents. Thus, many traditional names - Eulalia, Montserrat, Mercedes - are associated with Catholic saints and patronesses of the city.

Barcelona, ​​thanks to its religious freedom, also favors a few denominations. The city has a significant number of evangelical churches, Protestant churches, mosques, there are Buddhist and Hindu temples. In general, Barcelona residents respect all religions, even if they are devout Catholics.

Main Cathedral Barcelona is named after the city's main patron saint, Saint Eulalia. Barcelona is the center of the Spanish administrative province of Catalonia, which is distinguished by its great originality, to the point that the Catalans consider themselves a separate ethnic group and have their own dialect, which differs from classical Spanish. Barcelona's population is more than 1.5 million people, making it the second largest city in the country after the capital of Spain, Madrid. The city is divided into 10 administrative districts, each of which is governed by its own council.

The city is located on the coast Mediterranean Sea, making it not only an attractive place for tourists, but also a major seaport. In addition, the city is a developed industrial center, where, for example, the production of the national automobile company Seat is located, as well as foreign manufacturers, including Renault, Peugeot, Ford and others.

Barcelona as a tourist center

Barcelona gained worldwide fame, however, not as an industrial or commercial city, but as a tourist and Cultural Center. A significant role in this was played by the numerous legacy of the famous Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi, who built in this city such famous buildings as the Palace and Park Güell, Casa Batllo, Casa Mila, also known as the “Quarry”, and his famous project, which is still in under construction, - Temple of the Holy Family (Sagrada Familia).

In addition, tourists are attracted to Barcelona by the Olympic sites that remained on the city's territory after the Summer Olympic Games in 1992. In addition to their impressive size and unusual architecture, these objects are notable for the fact that they are located at the very top of Montjuic mountain, offering unforgettable views of the city, port and sea.

Finally, an important part of most tourist trips is beach holiday, and in this regard Barcelona also has something to offer to numerous tourists. Thus, the famous Barceloneta beach is located right in the central part of the city, but those who prefer to be away from the main mass of tourists can choose more northern beaches. Moreover, despite the fact that these beaches are located right within the city, they are distinguished by the purity of sand and water, which is annually confirmed by the award of a world symbol clean beach- Blue flag.

Barcelona (Spain) is the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Barcelona with descriptions, guides and maps.

Barcelona city

Barcelona is a city in northeastern Spain, the capital of Catalonia. It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean coast with a population of more than one and a half million people and the second largest in the country. Barcelona is a vibrant seaside city and port with a magnificent cultural and historical heritage, a unique atmosphere and charming architecture. The center of Catalonia attracts with its mild climate and relaxed lifestyle, surreal buildings - Gaudí's masterpieces, beaches and sea, delicious food and entertainment for every taste.

Barcelona's attractions span nearly 2,000 years of history and include a medieval old town, a unique street grid that reflects 19th-century urban planning trends, and many interesting, unusual and even slightly fabulous buildings, most notably the architectural delights of Antoni Gaudí. On the streets of the capital of Catalonia you can easily find ancient rarities of the Roman past, medieval quarters and cathedrals, sculptural and architectural masterpieces of modernism and modernity. Barcelona is the city where Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró found inspiration, where you can wander aimlessly through its streets, stumble upon charming corners, listen to street musicians or have a good time in cozy cafes.

Districts:

• Ciutat Vella ( Old city) - the oldest part of Barcelona, central District right on the Mediterranean coast. This is the main place of attraction where most of the city's historical attractions are concentrated.
• Eixample - modernist quarter, square buildings and street geometry.
• Gràcia - located in the northern part of Barcelona. This once separate city (founded in the 17th century) was annexed to the capital of Catalonia in the 20th century.
• Sants-Montjuïc is the southern outskirts of the city. The port is located here.
• Sant Martí is the eastern outskirts of the city.
• Inland Suburbs - suburbs. Here is the famous Camp Nou stadium and the highest point in Barcelona.

Geography and climate

Barcelona is located on the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean coast, 120 km from the border with France. The city is bordered on the south by the Collserola Mountains and the Llobregat River, and on the north by the Besos River. Highest point is Tibidabo. The city itself lies on five hills, which give the city districts their name.

The climate is Mediterranean, with dry and humid summers and warm and dry winters. The hottest period is July and August. The coldest is January. Although even in winter average temperature about +10 degrees.

Practical information

1. Population - 1.62 million people.
2. Area - 101.4 square kilometers.
3. Language - Spanish and Catalan (or Catalan).
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
7. 62% of Barcelona residents are Catalan.
8. 50% of the population professes Catholicism.
9. Avoid walking alone in the El Raval and La Rambla areas late at night.
10. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, shops and restaurants.
11. If you liked the service, it is customary to leave a tip in the amount of 3-5% of the bill.
12. Tourist offices are located at the following addresses: Plaça Sant Jaume, Plaza Catalunya, Estació de Sant and in the center of the Gothic quarter Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya.
13. VAT is 21%. Tax free can be returned from a purchase of 90 euros.
14. Smoking in public places is prohibited.
15. Holidays: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Three Kings Day, Good Friday and Easter, May 1 - World Labor Day, June 24 - St. John the Baptist, August 15 - Assumption of the Virgin Mary, September 11 - Catalan national holiday, October 12 - Spanish national holiday, November 1 - All Saints' Day, December 6 - Constitution Day, December 25 and 26 - Christmas.
16. Barcelona has a metro network that consists of 11 lines. Public transport also includes buses and trams. The Montjuic and Tibidabo hills can be reached by cable car.
17. In public transport there is a single ticket. The cost of one trip is 2.2 euros. Tickets can be bought on buses and at metro stations.

Best time to visit

The highest tourist season is July and August. At this time, the city was given over to tourists. Locals mostly leave the city. Some restaurants and shops are closed, and hotel prices are skyrocketing. The most comfortable time to visit Barcelona is the off-season. At this time it is warm here, but not hot. You can come to the capital of Catalonia in winter. During this period there are few tourists here, it is quite warm and dry.

Story

There are several legends about the founding of the city. One of them attributes the founding of Barcelona to the legend of myths - Hercules, the other - to the Carthaginians. It is known for certain that Iberians lived here. Their city was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. The Romans built a fortification here, the center of which was located near St. Jacob. Thanks to its location and access to the sea, the city grew, became rich and strengthened until it was conquered by the Visigoths in the 5th century. Interestingly, the remains of ancient Roman fortifications and structures can still be found on the streets of Barcelona.

After the conquest by the Visigoths, the capital of their kingdom was located here for some time. At the beginning of the 6th century, in the vicinity of Barcelona, ​​a battle took place between the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, in which the latter were victorious. In the 8th century, Barcelona was taken by the Berbers. At the very beginning of the 9th century, the city was conquered by the son of Charlemagne and made it the capital of the Spanish March. At the end of the 10th century, after a raid by Al-Mansur, the Carolingians lost control of the capital of Catalonia, which gained independence.

In the 12th century, Catalonia united with Valencia to form the Kingdom of Aragon, which lasted until the 15th century. In the 1410th century, control of the city passed to the Castilian dynasty. In the second half of the 17th century, after the fall of the Catalan Republic, Barcelona was sacked. At the beginning of the 18th century, Catalonia was conquered by Spain, to which it remains a part to this day. In the 19th century, Barcelona experienced an industrial boom, which contributed to the growth of the city. In the 20th century, the capital of Catalonia turned into one of the most significant and largest cities in Spain. Despite this, nationalist sentiments and tendencies toward political autonomy have historically been strong in the region.

How to get there

international Airport Barcelona is one of the largest in Europe. It is located approximately 12 km from the city and consists of two terminals. Terminal T1 is new and welcomes a number of major international and European airlines. Terminal T2, which is mainly intended for small carriers and charters. You can get from the airport to the center of Barcelona (Plaça Catalunya) by bus A1 (from T1) and A2 (from T2). The trip will take 30 minutes. Buses run from 5.30 to 1.00. A cheaper option is bus 46, which serves both terminals and goes to the stop Plaza de España. The airport is also connected to the city by metro (line 9) and the natural train line.

Barcelona has developed railway connections with Nice, Paris, Marseille, Milan, Zurich, Madrid and other European cities. Bus connections are available to most major cities Spain and European countries incl. London, Amsterdam, Cologne, Brussels, Paris, etc. You can get to Barcelona by sea from Rome, Sardinia, Genoa, Livorno, Algeria.

Shopping and purchases

Barcelona is one of the main shopping centers in Spain. There are more than 30,000 shops in the Catalan capital. The main shopping street is the pedestrian Las Rambla. Most shops and shopping centers closed on Sundays. Among the markets, the huge La Boqueria, located in Ciutat Vella, stands out. The most fashionable shops and boutiques are located in this area. Souvenirs can be bought in the Gothic Quarter and Las Rambla.

Food and drink

Catalans are proud of their cuisine, but to find a good and inexpensive establishment, we recommend deviating from the tourist path. Traditional Basque cuisine is common in Barcelona, ​​as well as Spanish and Italian cuisine. Catalan cuisine is a type of Mediterranean cuisine that includes soups, salads, meat, fish and seafood. Their traditional dishes are worth trying: paella, pa amb tomėquet (bread with tomatoes), jamon, anchovy sandwich (anchoas de L'Escala), squid ink risotto (Arros negre), garlic pasta (El allioli), grilled sausages with beans (La butifarra), beans with black pudding (Las habas a la catalana), canneloni (Los canelones).In addition, excellent wine is made in Catalonia!

Some of the best restaurants with traditional cuisine include:

• Can Pineda - Carrer de Sant Joan de Malta, 55
• Ca l "Isidre - C / Flors, 12
• Petit Comitè - Passatge de la Concepció, 13
• Can Valles - Aragó, 95
• Òsties Pedrin - Jerusalem 30
• Bar Angel - Ocata, 2 bis
• El Sortidor de la Filomena Pages

Barcelona is famous for its nightlife. Almost every area of ​​the city has its own bars and clubs. But the main place of concentration of such establishments is the port area.

Attractions

The main attractions of Barcelona are concentrated in the following areas: the Old Town (Ciutat Vella), the Eixample and the port with the Montjuic hill. The Old Town is the oldest part of the Catalan capital. Here you can find evidence of more than two thousand years of history of the city: from the ancient Roman period to the Middle Ages. The port and hill of Montjuic is the seaside part of the capital of Catalonia, where a shipyard and a large park are located. Eixample is a new city designed in the 19th century.

The Old Town is the historical core of Barcelona with an area of ​​about 500 hectares. Until the mid-19th century, it was surrounded by fortress walls. A fragment of the original city fortifications can be found at the medieval shipyard, within the walls of which there is a maritime museum. The district consists of four parts.

The central part of the old city is the Gothic Quarter. This has been the center of the city since Roman times. Here you can see the ruins of Roman buildings and plunge into the labyrinth of narrow medieval streets. In the Gothic Quarter you can discover charming atmospheric places and picturesque quiet squares, enlivened by the emotions of people and the sounds of guitars, and in quaint courtyards you can sit in small cute cafes with terraces.

Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulampia

Main attractions of the Gothic Quarter:

• Cathedral of St. Cross and St. Eulampia is Barcelona Cathedral, founded in the 13th century, a Gothic masterpiece. The cathedral was built over 6 centuries. The temple building was built on the site of an early Christian church destroyed by Al-Mansur. Only the baptistery has survived from the ancient building. The main façade and bell tower were completely finished at the end of the 19th century in the neo-Gothic style. The inside of the cathedral is very impressive: from the magnificent choir and pulpit to the crypt where the relics of St. Eulampia.
• Santa Maria del Pi is a beautiful Gothic basilica from the 14th century. The vaulted ceiling is one of the highest in Spain and the four stained glass windows are original (the work of Josep Ravella). The cathedral has a high 54-meter tower, which is the tallest medieval building in the Old Town.
• The Town Hall is a building in Piazza Sant Jaume, founded in the 14th century. Located on the site of the ancient Roman Forum. The Town Hall has a neoclassical façade, hiding its Gothic past.
• Barcino is a sculptural composition of 7 giant letters located opposite a Roman wall. Depicts ancient name capital of Catalonia.
• The Church of San Felipe Neri is a small religious building hidden in a small square with a romantic atmosphere.
• The Roman wall and ancient aqueduct (Casa de l'Ardiaca) adjoin Plaza Nova. The seat of the church diocese has been here since the 12th century.
• Sant Juste and Pastor is considered the oldest church in Barcelona. It was founded in the 9th century after the Frankish conquest. Unfortunately, practically nothing remains of the Romanesque and Gothic church.
• Ramón Berenguer el Gran Square and Laietana Street - a section of the Roman wall with the Gothic chapel of Santa Agata. This area is a majestic mixture of two different eras: Roman and Medieval. Initially, the city's fortifications had 74 towers. The walls were 16 meters high. The Royal Chapel of Santa Agata was built in the 14th century.
• Plaza del Rey is one of the most charming squares in Barcelona, ​​a true Gothic ensemble. Here is the majestic Royal Palace, which was the residence of the rulers of Catalonia from the 13th to the 15th century, and the watchtower of King Martí.

La Rambla is a famous pedestrian boulevard that divides historical Center into two parts. This is the busiest street in Barcelona. It was founded in the 18th century following the contours of the medieval walls.

La Rambla is home to impressive historical buildings, a variety of shops, Barcelona's greatest theater and the impressive Boqueria market.

La Ribera is a charming area favored by bohemians. In the past, the richest residents of Barcelona lived here. Now there are museums here, art galleries, restaurants and wine bars.

Port Vell is a medieval shipyard and port. This is the starting point for pleasure boats. The red brick building Palau de Mar houses one of the most... interesting museums Barcelona - Museum of the History of Catalonia.

The Citadel Park was built in the 19th century on the site of a military fortress for the World Exhibition.

The Sagrada Familia (Cathedral of the Holy Family) is the symbol of Barcelona and Gaudí's masterpiece, an impressive basilica and one of the most unusual churches in Europe. Included in the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO. It is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in Europe. The church was started by Gaudí at the end of the 19th century, but has never been completed to this day.

Located in the northern part of Barcelona in the Eixample district. The Sagrada Familia is a wonderful example of surreal architecture in the art nouveau style. During construction, Antonio Gaudi did not have a clear idea and project. He changed the appearance of the basilica in the process of work. The famous Catalan architect planned to complete the work in 10-15 years.

Park Güell is another visiting card of Barcelona. This cheerful and colorful park was created by Gaudí and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Viaducts, grottoes, a colonnaded hall, winding staircases and other charming places are scattered throughout the space. These creative structures are decorated with colorful ceramic fragments. Opens from the park terrace beautiful view to the city and the sea. Gaudi himself loved this area very much. His home was also located here.

Casa Mila is an avant-garde style residential building in the Eixample district, built at the beginning of the 20th century. It is Gaudí's most famous secular building and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Every line of this amazing natural stone building's façade is curved, with curved windows and metal balconies that curl into the shape of plants. Even the roof has a wavy shape, complemented by decorative chimneys.

Casa Batllo- another masterpiece of Gaudi and one of the most beautiful buildings in Barcelona. It is a remarkable example of modernist architecture and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The fantastic mansion was designed as a private residence for the prominent textile manufacturer Josep Batlló. With its free-swinging forms and decorative facade, this fairy-tale building looks like a castle from a surreal fairy tale. Most of its design details are a complete departure from any architectural trends.

Montjuic - a hill near the port with the largest park in Barcelona - Tibidabo and the old Jewish cemetery. IN beautiful palace The National Art Museum of Catalonia is located with collections of art from the 10th to the 20th century.

Monestir de Pedralbes is a 14th century monastery, a fine example of Catalan Gothic style. Located in a picturesque small park. The monastery museum houses a magnificent collection of medieval art from the 14th century.

Camp Nou is one of the greatest football stadiums in the world, home of FC Barcelona.

To the twelve labors of Hercules known in mythology, the Catalans will be happy to add one more - the founding of Barcelona. According to one of the most beautiful legends The history of the city of Barcelona began during the search for the Golden Fleece. As is known, the ancient Greek strongman also took part in the campaign of the Argonauts. However, his ship lost its way and unexpectedly landed on Mount Montjuic. Hercules was impressed by its beauty and founded a city on the mountain with the name “Barca Nona”. That is, the “ninth ship”, the incident with which marked the beginning of the history of Barcelona in Spain. This happened 400 years before the founding of Rome.

Hannibal's father's trail

The hero of another emergence myth was Hannibal's father. The famous military leader from Carthage Hamilcar Barca founded the city on a narrow coastal strip and named it in honor of his family - Barsino. This is evidenced by the chronicle of Barcelona, ​​which the commander himself began to keep in 237 BC. Just over a century later, the Romans made their contribution to the history of Barcelona when they captured Barcino and made it a fortification centered on what is now Plaza Sant'Jacob, where the city hall is located today.

History of Barcelona between the Franks and the Moors

The city grew, minted its own coins, but before the arrival of the Visigoths in the fifth century AD, it was inferior in importance to Tarragona. After another three centuries, the current capital of Catalonia was captured by the Moors. However, they did not settle here, preferring warmer southern cities, therefore, they did not have a particular influence on the course of the history of the city of Barcelona. The barbarians skillfully took advantage of the absence of the Moors in Barcelona. The Carolingian dynasty made the city the capital of the Spanish March - a kind of buffer zone between the Franks and Arabs. In the history of Barcelona, ​​this episode became a key one, marking the formation of independent Catalonia.

"Blooming" alliance with Aragon

Double World Exhibition

The next sharp turn in the history of the city of Barcelona was laid by the World Industrial Exhibition of 1888. A new construction boom begins: 115 hectares of territory specially for the exhibition former fortress The Ciutadella is covered with modern infrastructure. The main attractions appear on the city map - the Arc de Triomphe and the Columbus Monument. The exhibition becomes a highlight in the history of Barcelona and ensures its reputation as a rich industrial center. The World Industrial Exhibition will be held in Barcelona again in 1929. Plaza de España will be built in the city, National Palace, magical fountains of Montjuic.

Catalan identity

However, the development of Barcelona at the beginning of the 20th century is characterized not only by a new economic breakthrough. On the wave of financial prosperity in the Catalan capital, national self-awareness will seriously grow. Books on the history of Barcelona will write about the emergence in 1914 of the first local government body, the Catalan Council - Mancomunitat. Barcelona will begin an active struggle for independence and in 1932 will gain autonomy. However, the history of autonomy in Barcelona will not last long. Civil War and the rise to power of General Franco will put dissent under ban. For the next forty years, the Catalan language and culture would be outlawed.

1992 Olympics

Fate brought Barcelona an air of freedom only after the dictator left. The revived monarchy in 1979 returned long-awaited autonomy to Catalonia. And a year later, for the first time in history, parliamentary elections were held in Barcelona. A real explosion of economic, cultural and social activity in the Catalan capital was the preparation for the Summer Olympics. It took place in Barcelona in 1992 and contributed to a major redevelopment of the city. Kilometers of industrial zones on the Mediterranean coast have become history. The factories were moved, and in their place they were equipped with the cleanest sandy beaches with modern infrastructure.

Cultural Forum

The World Cultural Forum produced a similar effect of the city’s rapid flourishing. It took place in 2004. Thanks to the Forum, along with investments, the Catalan capital received a new prestigious Forum district with stunning modern architecture.

You can learn more about the history of Barcelona at MUHBA - Museum of the History of Barcelona. Its exhibitions can be called one of the most entertaining and educational in the Catalan capital. In addition to famous archaeological finds - items made of clay, gold and silver - you can see ruins here ancient city: fragments of walls, pavements, baths, water supply and sewerage systems. The Museum of the History of Barcelona was built right on the excavation site on Plaça del Rei. You can get there by taking the yellow metro line L4 (Jaume I station). A ticket for adults costs 7 euros. For students and pensioners – 4 euros. Children are admitted free to the Barcelona History Museum.

Robert Hughes "Barcelona: a history of the city"

Well, for those who have not yet been to Barcelona, ​​but are interested in its history, it will be interesting to read the book by Australian Robert Hughes. One of the most influential art critics and art historians of the 20th century, according to The New York Times, conducts a tour of the Catalan capital on 704 pages of printed text, sharing with the reader his most vivid impressions of the largest Mediterranean city. Leafing through the book “Barcelona: A History of the City” by Robert Hughes, you feel the aroma of coffee shops in the narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter and imagine a majestic temple under construction

The city of Barcelona is located on the territory of a state (country) Spain, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.

In which autonomous community is the city of Barcelona located?

The city of Barcelona is part of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia.

A characteristic of an autonomous community or subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements members of the Autonomous Community.

The Autonomous Community of Catalonia is an administrative unit of the state of Spain.

Population of the city of Barcelona.

The population of the city of Barcelona is 1,615,448 people.

What time zone is Barcelona located in?

The city of Barcelona is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+1, in summer UTC+2. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Barcelona, ​​relative to the time zone in your city.

Barcelona telephone code

The telephone code for the city of Barcelona is +34 93. To call the city of Barcelona from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +34 93 and then the subscriber’s number directly.

Official website of the city of Barcelona.

Website of the city of Barcelona, ​​official website of the city of Barcelona, ​​or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Barcelona”: http://www.bcn.cat/.

Flag of the city of Barcelona.

The flag of the city of Barcelona is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.

Coat of arms of the city of Barcelona.

The description of the city of Barcelona presents the coat of arms of the city of Barcelona, ​​which is the distinctive sign of the city.

Metro in Barcelona.

The metro in the city of Barcelona is called the Barcelona Metro and is a means public transport.

The passenger flow of the Barcelona metro (Barcelona metro congestion) is 448.50 million people per year.

The number of metro lines in the city of Barcelona is 11 lines. Total There are 165 metro stations in Barcelona. The length of metro lines or the length of metro tracks is: 123.66 km.