The largest cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia Cairns - a city surrounded by the tropics

The article gives a clear idea of ​​the population major cities continent. Paints a true picture of the sights located in big cities. Provides an opportunity to supplement existing knowledge.

Cities of Australia

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the bulk of the population were indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is explained by the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the beginning of the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to deserted, unsuitable territories.

The bulk of the aborigines still live in unity with nature and obtain food through hunting and gathering.

In the 18th century, colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the continent became the center of colonization. In 1788, exiled Englishmen settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis includes:

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• Opera theatre;
• Harbor Bridge;
• city ​​beaches and parks.

Since ancient times, Sydney and Melbourne have been competing cities. Each of them at one time laid claim to the title of capital. The choice was not easy and therefore the decision was made to build a new city - Canberra - located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was this city that became the official capital of Australia.

Rice. 2. Big cities Australia on the map.

Sydney - most Big city continent.

The largest cities in Australia are Sydney and Melbourne.

City Brisbane - a tropical city with a population of over a million, attractive to tourists. It ranks third in size on the list after Sydney and Melbourne. The city is named after the Brisbane River, at the mouth of which it is located. Today the metropolis represents an interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. Victorian church spiers blend seamlessly with palm trees.

This main city west coast continent. It is also the capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the “pearl of Australia”. The mint is located in Perth. It is also a unique historical monument that tells about the gold mining industry in Western Australia. Like anyone modern city Perth is full of new buildings. But there are also buildings here with rich history. One of these architectural and historical monuments is the most beautiful theater building of the 19th century, called His Majesty’s Theater.

Rice. 3. Perth.

What have we learned?

From the article we received information about the largest and beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about places to visit when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one-of-a-kind continent. We found out who founded modern Sydney.

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New South Wales cities: ,
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Cities in Western Australia:

Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to roam the expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami big city of the state - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center, with the offices of the largest Australian and international companies located here. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy the full range of necessary medical services, and do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, of which there are a huge number in Sydney quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has a high standard of living, but they are not engaged in office work, but in the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding industry. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast by a mountain range, so there isn't much local residents involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

Currently, Australia's population is more than 19 million people. Almost 10 million people live on a relatively small expanse of land along the eastern and south coast. About 40% of the country's population is concentrated in two - Sydney and Melbourne. Below is a list of the largest and most popular cities among tourists in Australia.

Canberra

Brisbane

Brisbane is a beautiful tropical city with a population of one million, the third largest after Sydney and Melbourne - the capital of the state of Queensland. Located at the Brisbane Estuary. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial architectural styles. The spiers of Victorian churches are combined here with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

Perth

Perth- the main city on the west coast, the capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the "pearl of Australia". Perth is home to a mint that tells the story of gold mining in Western Australia. Despite the many modern buildings, there are few Victorian-style houses left in the city; a very beautiful theater building from the 19th century is His Majesty's Theatre.

It is amazing because it is the only state that occupies an entire continent, and most representatives of flora and fauna are found only in its vastness. In this article we will list the cities of Australia. You can see a list of all settlements in the tables below. However, first, let's give some general information.

general information

As you can see, it is not too big (considering the huge territory). Its density is only 3 people/km 2 . This is explained by the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sandy and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the most high levels urbanization - 89%. Most of the population lives on the east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also provide a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Largest cities in Australia

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the country's largest economic, cultural and industrial center with 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting attractions. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the highlights of Sydney are the Opera House, the Australian Museum, the Harbor Bridge, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the City Hall and the Sydney Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit beautiful corner globe.

Melbourne is one of the largest cities in Australia and is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) are home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Centre, Victoria, the Melbourne Museum, the State Library of Victoria, as well as the Monument of Remembrance, a copy of one of the mausoleums at Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will delight you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in eastern Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. Especially popular places Tourists use the city's "green lungs" - Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The cities of Australia, the list of which is given above, receive special attention from tourists and businessmen. This also includes Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants). Canberra is a large center with a population of over 345 thousand people. It houses many cultural institutions, government agencies, etc. This is where we finish listing (due to their absence) major cities in Australia. You can read the list of the rest later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the remaining settlements, they are located near megacities. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. We will form the list alphabetically based on the city’s affiliation with a particular state. The population will be indicated in parentheses. Let's begin.

Cities of Western Australia and Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have recognized all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.

Australia is a state that is located in the Southern Hemisphere and occupies an entire continent. It is the only state that does not have land borders with any other. The continent, which has the same name as the state, is located near New Zealand and Indonesia. Official name This country is the Commonwealth of Australia.

Australia's appeal lies in its contradictions. Along with the fact that it is a developed country and occupies a leading position in economic development among the countries of the world, the indigenous population in its original form is still preserved on its territory. It is also distinguished by the presence of unusual flora and fauna.

Flag

The Australian flag has a blue background, in the upper left corner is the British flag, and below it are 6 white stars. The white stars symbolize the Southern Cross constellation, one large star with seven rays represents the six states of Australia, and the seventh ray speaks of the outer territories. The colors of the flag follow the colors of the flag of Great Britain.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Australia is a combination of references to fauna and geographical features. At the top are the coats of arms of the first three Australian states, and at the bottom are three more. Above the shield is the same seven-sided star as on the flag. It denotes the number of states and surrounding territories.

The shield is supported by an emu and a light brown kangaroo. They are considered unofficial representatives of the country, which is understandable, because these animals are strongly associated in the minds with the Commonwealth of Australia. The shield itself is divided into six parts, bordered with silver thread and decorated with fourteen black crosses. Division into parts implies division into states. In the lower position of the coat of arms you can see a scroll on which the name of the nation is indicated.

Language and currency

English is the official language of the country, but the territory is inhabited by tribes that have their own local languages.

The Australian dollar is the only currency in the world that is produced using special thin plastic.

Australian cities

Australian cities consistently emerge as the best cities for people to live in. There are 89 cities in Australia, the largest of which is Sydney. It is an international seaport and famous for its attractions.

Canberra

The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, although it is not the largest in size or population in the country. About 350,000 citizens live there. This city became the capital largely due to the fact that it was specially artificially created at an equal distance from Sydney and Melbourne in order to put an end to the claims of these large cities to the title of capital.

The city has become the embodiment of the idea of ​​a garden city. It is called the forest capital of the country, there is a lot of greenery there. The architecture fits well into the landscape; it gives the impression of a most convenient city to live in. The city has parliament buildings, trade missions, embassies, main newspaper editorial offices, offices, a museum, and educational institutions. Canberra's attractions include:

• Theater Center.
• National Museum of the country.
• Dinosaur Museum.
• Memorial dedicated to James Cook.
• Namaji is a national park.
• Tidbinbilla is a wildlife park.

Sydney

About five and a half million people live in this city. It is the capital of one of the states and has earned the right to be called the financial and intellectual capital of Australia. Many people who are just getting acquainted with the history of the country are surprised that this city did not become the capital of the entire country. Here is the most big port Commonwealth of Australia airport handles major international flights. Many people, when they come to Sydney, fall in love with Australia and stay here forever. This is a very beautiful and comfortable city to live in. It was founded as the first European colony and was named after a British minister who did much for the colony. The city has a successful geographical location, it is in a valley, limited mountain ranges, and the sea stretches along one of its sides. The city brings together many nationalities and many cultures. It is unique in its content with different world ideas about the universe.

There are many places in Sydney that are visited by tourists:

• The Sydney Opera House is a unique and unique creation Danish architect. It generates controversy and amazes the eye. Built to house an Opera House, as well as a concert hall and a drama theatre. This structure represents the entire country in various images that are distributed throughout the world.
• Museum of Australia. It houses a large number of works of art and other items that tell the story and cultural heritage countries.
• TV tower. Tourists really like this place. Its height is about 250 meters, there are souvenir shops and restaurants, and there is also an observation deck from which the entire city is visible.
• Aquarium. This unique underwater structure includes tunnels that allow you to see the seabed and monitor the life of its inhabitants.
• Harbor Bridge. This is a famous arch bridge in Sydney.

Melbourne

The second largest city in the country, it is home to about four and a half million inhabitants. It is also the state capital and is located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered an industrial and cultural center. Economic forums and industrial events of global scale often take place here. In 1959, this city hosted the Olympic Games; all buildings for these major sporting events were preserved and are still in use.

Located in Melbourne art galleries which are widely known all over the world.

• The gallery of world art features paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, as well as all sorts of works from ancient civilizations.
• Eureka Tower has observation deck at an altitude of 285 meters. From there you have breathtaking views of the ocean and mountains.
• The Melbourne Concert Hall is another piece of innovative architecture. The forms of this structure are embodied using glass and concrete.
• Phillip Island is a theme park.

Melbourne amazes with its beauty and evening views. Illumination in the city is another of its calling cards. In the mornings and evenings there is a penguin parade in Melbourne, and in the south there is a park where koalas live.

The Great Ocean Road begins from Melbourne; it looks like it is cut out of the rocks, which gives it a terrifying appearance.

Brisbane

The city has up to two million inhabitants. The capital of the state, political summits and meetings of scientists from around the world are often held here. The city has many business centers, hotels and entertainment parks. This main airport countries. Brisbane has a lot of parks, but they combine well with modern architecture.

Places to visit:

• Amusement park "Big Pineapple". This park has a unique pineapple plantation, which is open to tourists.
• A park home to Australia's favorite animal, koalas.
• Queensland Museum. There are many artifacts here that testify to the life of the country's indigenous population - the aborigines.

Perth

A city with a population of two million people. Located in Western Australia on the coast Indian Ocean. It is in ninth place on the list of cities that seem to be the most comfortable to live in.

There is a lot to visit here:

• The Koala Sanctuary is a place where tourists are allowed to hold and feed a koala.
• Perth Zoo is one of the oldest in Australia and houses a wide variety of species, all of which live in comfortable conditions.
• A rock wave is a rock formation that resembles sea waves in its appearance. In different lighting they take on bizarre appearances.

Adelaide

City in southern Australia. It has a little over one million inhabitants. The administrative buildings here are multi-story, but ordinary. residential complexes rarely have more than two floors. The city is filled with parks and fancy artificial ponds. Here you can visit unique places:

• Winemaking center. There is a wine museum and tasting rooms here. Wines are collected from all states of the country and their own varieties are produced.
• Kangaroo Island. Excursions are organized from the city that take tourists by sea to the island with wild nature.
• Tanzania. This Cultural Center built for the Aboriginal people.

Growth of cities and development of the country

Cities in Australia are growing rapidly and the population is increasing. The fact that Australia is one of the most environmentally friendly places in the world attracts many people to relocate. Newcastle is approaching millionaire cities in terms of its population. The culture of the entire country and its multinationality seem to be very interesting for tourists, which helps to develop and saturate the infrastructure.

Australia attracts tourists with its animals and flora. There are no such unique animals anywhere else; they simply cannot live in other conditions. Australia is one of those continents where monkeys or ungulates do not exist, it has a lot to say about the unique climatic conditions mainland. The most convenient areas for tourism and living are coastal ones.

North East Coast known to the Big Ones barrier reef, which stretches for 2000 km. Many islands located on the reef have been turned into luxury recreation centers. Population density in Australia depends on the territory; cities are densely populated, but other areas sometimes do not have even one person per square meter. The fact is that more than half of the territory of the entire country is not suitable for living due to the too hot climate.

Australians themselves are very open and sociable people. A mixture of British roots and an American touch makes them positive and cheerful. It is difficult to enter the country if you do not follow strict rules, so those tourists who get there are respected in advance by the permanent population of the country.