04.09.2013
Let's talk about fountains. But it will not be just water under pressure from a tap in some garden or boulevard, but very interesting and amazing compositions. So, Top 10 The most beautiful and best fountains in the world
10. "Lunar rainbow". South Korea, Seoul
The fountain and are not quite an ordinary combination. And this fact, which has already taken place, led to the fact that many learned about the new attraction in the capital. South Korea... Previously, there was a bridge connecting the two banks of one river, the name of which is Khan. And here is such a wonderful metamorphosis, which has increased the influx of tourists to this city. This is exactly what the city authorities wanted. It should be noted that the bridge did not lose its original task of crossing. What, already good! A walk or ride on the "Moonlight Rainbow"? The jets of the fountain on both sides of the bridge throw 190 tons of water in one minute. And the lamps paint these jets in all kinds of colors. Without a doubt one of the most beautiful fountains in the world.
9. Fahd Fountain, Saudi Arabia
It is also called the fountain of Jeddah. This city Saudi Arabiawhere he is. This fountain is considered the tallest in the world. Judge for yourself, at the beginning, from the day of opening, the jet was beating to a height of 120 meters. A little later, after modifications, the jet rose to 312 meters. The most interesting thing is that it is located at sea and works without breaks "for lunch". True, it is still turned off, in case of emergency. In strong winds and scheduled inspection. We also note that this one of best fountains was built during the reign of King Fahd.
8. Fountain complex Dubai, UAE
The most expensive and largest complex is “Dubai Fountain”. And it is located, as it should be in an expensive thing, in the most prestigious area - "Burj Dubai". The original height, to which the jets rose, was 150 meters, later the height increased to 275 meters. Himself beautiful fountain, is designed in such a way that it allows you to create a large number of different shapes. Tourists and residents of the city come to see this show. The fountain dances (because the music is amazingly beautiful) last half an hour, and the total duration of the whole action is 4 hours.
7. Fountain "Crown", Chicago - USA
This beautiful fountain was opened in 2004, and the author is J. Plensa - Catalan. The pool with two towers on the sides is what the Crown Fountain is. It is located in the Millennium Park. On the turrets (they are 15 meters high), a video image is scrolled. The townspeople come to this fountain to see themselves, as candidates for a kind of "video show" are selected from local residents.
6. Fountains of Peterhof, St. Petersburg
Here we are in Russia, or rather in St. Petersburg. The fountain complex in Peterhof has been under construction for over a hundred years, and the ideological inspirer was none other than Peter I. And all this splendor is 255 sculptures, 64 fountains. It's no secret that this composition is considered the most exquisite. However, World War II made its own adjustments. And several sculptures from the composition were lost. But, fortunately, they were restored from old photographs. In 1995, after seven years of restoration, this luxury again pleases numerous overseas guests and Russians. And he's on the list the best fountains in the world.
5. "Fountain of Wealth", Singapore
In 1998, a new entry appeared in the Guinness Book of Records. It concerned a new fountain in the city of Singapore, the largest by that time. Its location is the shopping center Suntec City. What does the "Fountain of Wealth" symbolize? Four oblique columns are the main religions of Singapore. And the circle crowning them is unity and peace. Everything is made of bronze, as this metal and water provide further success. Many residents believed that this beautiful fountain can bring a secure future, if you perform a certain ritual. This "Wealth" consists of two parts - one within the other. At a time when most of it turns off, you need to lower your hand into a smaller fountain, make a wish and go around it three times. A comfortable life is guaranteed.
4. Fountain "Bellagio", Las Vegas, USA
We will talk about one more, the so-called dancing fountain. It is located in a very "playful" city of America - Las Vegas. The Bellagio was opened on October 15, 1998. This day is also significant because a hotel-casino was opened next to the dancing fountain. The Bellagio was not cheap to build, but money has such a good tradition of returning (sometimes). Tourists who come to play at the casino come to watch the dances of this wonderful and one of the best fountain... Moreover, the music here sounds for every taste. And the following legend also appeared: if you make a marriage proposal, then the marriage will last a very long time. "... and they died on the same day."
3. Soaring fountains, Osaka - Japan
In 1970, the opening of these beautiful fountains... Since this event was associated with the World Exhibition, where the topic of technological progress was the main one, it was necessary to create something not quite ordinary. This is how these floating fountains appeared. The trick is that the transparent support is hidden under the water, and it looks like the square structure is in the air. And the pressure of the water keeps it in this state.
2. Mercury Fountain, Barcelona - Spain
American sculptor Alexander Calder received an order to create one of best fountains from the Spanish government. And, already back in 1937, this work was shown at the Exhibition in Paris. Later he was transported to Barcelona. After it was proved that mercury is not so harmless, this fountain was placed under a protective glass. And his contemplation, at the present time, does not cause any health consequences.
1. Fountain "Trevi", Rome - Italy
This fountain is considered the most visited and the most beautiful fountain in the worldbecause it bears the title of king. In general, Rome has a large number of structures of this kind. The Trevi fountain was built from 1732 to 1762. Its architect was Nicola Salvi. In addition to his beauty, he is also famous for the fact that he starred in a large number of films. The city's treasury is filled with € 700,000 every year, due to the fact that tourists throw coins there. But everything is not so simple here. There is one belief: one coin thrown into the fountain is an inevitable return to this glorious city. Two - a romantic meeting. Three is a wedding. Four is inevitable wealth. Five is a breakup. In this regard, the Trevi Fountain is considered the most profitable in the world. Although the fifth point should be thought about.
The most unusual and beautiful fountains in the world
Among the works of engineering, architecture and design, fountains occupy a special place. Despite the fact that unlike bridges, houses, swimming pools, etc. they do not have much applied value, the people's love for fountains is incredible. The most outstanding fountains become the main attractions of many cities in the world and the pride of their inhabitants. The harmony of the natural element - water and design miracle - captivates the eyes of everyone looking at the fountain. Let's get acquainted with some of them, which are particularly unusual and beautiful.
These certainly include Great Cascade of Peterhof... This is a unique fountain structure not far from St. Petersburg. The ensemble of the Grand Cascade consists of 64 fountains, which simultaneously throw out 142 jets of water. The cascade is decorated with 37 statues, 29 bas-reliefs and more than 150 small decorative ornaments. You can enjoy video broadcast a working fountain online from a webcam.
Original fountain boat is in Valencia... In shape, it imitates a boat, the sail and hull of which are made of jets of water.
The next original funnel-shaped fountain. Fountain of Charybdis (Charybdis Vortex Fountain) designed by the architect and "water artist" William Pye and is located near Seaham Hall in Sunderland, UK.
The fountain Swarovski ... Decorates the entrance to the Swarovski Crystal Museum in Austria and is made in the shape of a giant. His eyes are made of green crystals, and a waterfall falls from his mouth.
Mercury fountain... Instead of water, mercury flows in it in memory of the dead Spanish miners who extract it. It was first demonstrated in 1937, and after the toxicity of mercury and its vapors was proven, the fountain was enclosed in a glass "sarcophagus". The mercury fountain is located in Barcelona in the Juan Miro Museum.
Under rain... A fountain in the form of a sculpture of a man under an umbrella can be seen in the St Kilda Botanical Gardens in Australia.
Fountain faucet... The magic crane is an illusion that gives the impression that the crane is hanging in the air. In fact, the trick is in the pipe that is inside the water jet.
Fountain-Volcano... Famous landmark of the capital of the UAE. Inside the fountain is illuminated with orange light, which gives the impression of lava erupting from the crater.
Horace Dodge Fountain ... A fountain named after one of the founders of the Dodge company. Located in Detroit, Michigan.
One of the most beautiful on the whole planet " Dragon fountain", Located in the Italian city of Tivoli, was built in 1572. And it is the progenitor for many fountains around the world.
Vertical Gardening from Vertical Garden
The fountain Dubai . Dubai Fountain is by far the largest and most expensive fountain in the world. The height of its jets reaches 150 meters. The fountain is illuminated by 50 colored spotlights and 6000 light sources.
Fountain "Bellagio" ... The Dancing Bellagio Fountain is located in Las Vegas .Each in the evening the fountain dances to the music of famous opera and popular singers. 1175 jets of water, 80 meters high, 4500 lights and 40 million dollars to create it.
Geneva fountain ... One of the tallest fountains in the world. Its height is 140 meters, and the speed of water ejection is 200 km / h. Despite the fact that the fountain is illuminated at night, it is most impressive during the day, thanks to the huge rainbows playing in the sun.
A fountain in the city is not only a way to refresh the townspeople on hot summer days, but also a way of magnificent decoration, an object of pride and creative flight of thought. Naturally, we are talking about truly unusual, luxurious and impressive water structures, which, thanks to their scale and the author's idea, have managed to become famous not only in their own city or country, but also on a global scale!
So, today we will talk about the ten most unusual fountains in the world, they amaze not only with their size, but also with their complex architectural implementation, which only the best of the best architects could cope with.
The list, of course, is subjective, because you can argue about art for hours and still not come to a common opinion. However, no one will definitely argue that each of the following participants in the top is truly magnificent and unique creations of mankind.
The most beautiful fountains in the world ... Fountains occupy a special place in the mandatory list of attractions of any country. After all, these are not just streams of water, but unique works of art with their own unique "zest" - color, design, scale, history and architecture.
Our trip will cover different cities and countries of the world - from Vinnitsa to Rome, then we will move to Asia and even America! From the article you will find out in which countries you can see the best fountains in the world.
Bellagio Fountain (Las Vegas, USA)
The most famous dancing fountain in the world
Want to see a stunningly beautiful fountain and engineering marvel? Go to Las Vegas! It is here, in the area of \u200b\u200bone of the artificial lakes, not far from a 5-star hotel-casino called Bellagio, that it is located. The fountain was opened in 1998, and its construction cost the city authorities $ 40 million. The design of the fountain is unique - it consists of 1,175 water jets that reach a height of 80 meters and flow from the very bottom of the lake.
In addition, the fountain is equipped with dozens of speakers and thousands of bulbs that create a fantastic show called The Dancing Fountain. Thousands of guests and residents of Las Vegas can watch the amazing beauty show near the fountain every day. In the daytime, the performance is repeated every half hour, and in the evening - every quarter of an hour.
Swarovski Crystal Head Fountain (Innsbruck, Austria)
The most picturesque fountain in the world
And we smoothly move to the city of Innsbruck. It was here that the famous Austrian artist Andre Heller invented a fountain in the shape of a green human head. Inside the building is the Swarovski Museum. The Swarovski Crystal Worlds is a crystal park and museum established in 1995 for the 100th anniversary of Swarovski. Water flows from the “mouth” of this head, and the “eyes” are made of Swarovski glass.
The fountain never ceases to amaze. A group of leading designers, sculptors and architects took part in its development. Moreover, the design of the fountain is such that it is at the same time the entrance to the museum of crystals. This is truly a miracle of contemporary art!
Remarkably, the museum itself is located underground. This design allows the fountain to be the only surface structure of the Swarovski complex. After reconstruction, since May 2015 the Swarovski Museum is reopened to the public.
Dubai Fountain (Dubai, UAE)
The most expensive and largest fountain in the world
Dubai authorities love to amaze tourists. This fountain, or rather the fountain complex on an artificial lake, was opened in 2009.
The musical fountain in Dubai is located next to another attraction - the world's tallest skyscraper Burj Khalifa (163 floors, 828 meters high). This fountain is one of the largest and highest in the world, because the height of its jets reaches 150 meters, which is equal to the height of a 50-storey building! The fountain is illuminated by 50 colored spotlights and 6000 other light sources. Every second it can lift up to 83,000 liters of water into the air!
Guests are offered 10 musical compositions. You can see the unique show of the "dancing fountain" every 20 minutes from 6 to 10 pm on weekdays and from 6 to 11 pm on weekends. Near shopping center Dubai Mall attracts thousands of tourists, because it is from this angle that the fountain looks the most impressive. A true delight for aesthetes!
Trevi Fountain (Rome, Italy)
The most exquisite and most visited fountain in the world
Rome has the title of "King of Fountains", but the palm among all the city's fountains is firmly entrenched in the Trevi Fountain (Italian Fontana di Trevi). It is one of the main attractions of the Italian capital and one of the most visited fountains in the world. Its impressive composition was created between 1732 and 1762 by the architect Nicola Salvi. The construction of the fountain took as long as 30 years: from 1732 to 1762.
There are several versions of the origin of the name of the source: the most popular - Latin experts argue that the Italian "trevi" actually came from a distortion of the Latin "trivium", that is - "three way". In addition, a number of beliefs are associated with the Trevi Fountain. So, the one who threw one coin at him is sure to return to Rome. Two - a love meeting. Three is a wedding. Four is wealth. Five is separation. The city's treasury is filled with € 700,000 every year, due to the fact that tourists throw coins into the fountain!
Agree that this large-scale and spectacular landmark is more like a scene from an antique play made in stone than a source of pure water.
Moonlight Rainbow Fountain (Seoul, South Korea)
The longest fountain on the bridge
A fountain and a beautiful bridge are not an ordinary combination. Until 2008, the Seoul Banpo Bridge, which connects the banks of the Han River, was not much different from others. But with the appearance of the unusual "Moonlight Rainbow" fountain on it, it immediately became one of the main city attractions. The idea to turn the bridge into a fountain came to the authorities of the South Korean capital for a reason (while the bridge did not lose its main function - a crossing from one side of the Han River to the other).
This was done as part of a large-scale project designed to revive the attractiveness of Seoul in the eyes of tourists. The jets of the fountain beat on both sides of the Banpo Bridge, throwing out 190 tons of water in one minute. In addition, 10,000 LED lamps color the jets in all colors of the rainbow. The Moon Road fountain is also distinguished by its ecological “friendliness”: water is taken from the river, where it then returns already purified.
Fountain in Vinnitsa (Ukraine)
The largest fountain in Europe
The fountain opened in 2011 near Lake Kempa on the Southern Bug River and has become a symbol of the city of Vinnitsa. You can enjoy this wonderful fountain any day from 14.00 to 22.00, on Saturday and Sunday from 12.00-22.00, but only in the spring-autumn period. After all, the fountain is open in season - from April 25 to October 18 annually. The most beautiful, of course, evening shows with music and light effects, start at 20.15 pm.
Vinnytsia fountain is the largest in Europe, and according to experts it is one of the ten best and most spectacular fountains in the world. The height of the central jet of the fountain reaches 65-70 m, the size of the water projection screen is approximately 16 m in height and 45 meters in width, and the frontal jet of water hits a height of 140 meters.
A great place to start exploring the "singing" fountains!
Fountain of Montjuic (Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain)
The most aristocratic fountain in the world
This magnificent fountain is located on the Montjuïc mountain of the same name and is one of the most famous landmarks in Barcelona. Built to celebrate the 1929 Barcelona World's Fair, the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc is the canvas for colorful light and sound performances. Water cascades and fountains begin in two Venetian towers on Plaza España and flow smoothly all the way to the Museum of Catalonia.
The fountain uses recycled water and you can safely drink it straight from the pool. This is one of the favorite attractions of tourists from all over the world, a great way to relax in the evening and experience the unique atmosphere of the Catalan capital. About 2.5 million tourists visit the Fountain every year!
An interesting fact: more than 3,000 workers were involved in the construction of the Montjuic fountain, the work was completed in just 10 months. Incredible, as for the beginning of the twentieth century!
The show starts with music from the 70s and 80s and ends with classical and modern music. The entrance to the Magic Fountains is free. In December, shows give a Christmas atmosphere. The performance takes place on Fridays and Saturdays, as well as December 25th and January 1st from 19.00 to 21.00.
Fountain of Wealth (Singapore)
Feng Shui fountain
It is also called "basketball hoop" or "donut on legs". What nicknames have not been invented for this famous fountain, entered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fountain in the world. Of course, over time, the fountain lost this honorary title.
The design of the fountain of wealth is very symbolic. The four pillars of the fountain correspond to the four peoples and four major religions of Singapore. The ring embodies the Indian sacred symbol Mandala and signifies unity and peace. The architect chose bronze as the material because, according to Chinese belief, the combination of bronze with water paves the way for success. Singaporeans believe that walking around the small fountain three times clockwise with one hand in the water will bring good luck and prosperity. By the way, specifically so that everyone can do this, the jets of the large fountain are turned off three times a day.
Fountain Jet d'Eau (Geneva, Switzerland)
The most sustainable fountain in the world
Jet d'Eau is the largest fountain in Geneva, built at the end of the 18th century. It is considered one of the main symbols of the city, but few people remember the prosaic history of the fountain. Jet-d'O was not built for decorative purposes, but as an additional building of a local hydraulic factory. Its task was to discharge excess water into the lake, accumulating on weekends and evenings in the hydraulic system. Initially, the height of the fountain was only 30 meters, but in this form the residents really liked it. Therefore, by the end of the 19th century, the municipality refurbished the fountain and equipped it with beautiful decorative lighting.
In the 20th century Jet-d'O was equipped with modern technical innovations. It "shoots" water to a height of 140 m, and 500 liters of water flows through its pipes per second. Today the fountain is part of the image not only of the city, but of the whole country. The most important political and cultural events are accompanied by symbols depicting a large fountain.
Be sure to admire the beauty of the fountain against the backdrop of the Swiss Alps!
Crown Fountain (Chicago, USA)
The most creative fountain in the world
In 2004, an unusual art object was opened in Chicago's Millennium Park, combining an interactive fountain and video sculpture. The author of the project was the Catalan artist Jaume Plensa, according to whose idea the fountain was made in the form of two 15-meter towers covered with LCD screens, onto which images of the inhabitants of Chicago are projected.
It was decided not by chance to show the faces of ordinary townspeople, but to demonstrate the “diversity of the city”. For this purpose, 75 public and religious organizations presented their candidates, whose images were used in the work of the fountain. It is interesting that from time to time the lips on the face of this or that city dweller are folded into a tube, and a portion of water spits out on the audience. At first, the Crown fountain was called the most controversial design of the Millennium Park, but over time they got used to it, and even loved it.
Fountain Aquanura (Tilburg, Netherlands)
The newest "singing" fountain in the world
Aquanura is the name of the fountain system and the water show itself in the Efteling theme park in the Netherlands, which was opened on May 31, 2012, in honor of the 60th anniversary of the park. These fountains are the largest in Europe and the third largest in the world. They are located in a pond near fabulous city Fata Morgana. The composition of 200 fountains and 900 lights is a real water show and attracts 6500 spectators per day.
Last year, the world famous DJ Tiesto specially for Aquanur recorded a mix of classical melodies in modern processing. It's not every day to see the Aquanura water show accompanied by Tiesto's music. Usually, the musical fountains in Efteling Park are turned on during the various events and holidays, although they may work on opening or closing days of the park, during spring break, or on Saturdays during the summer festival.
Fahda Fountain, Saudi Arabia
a true engineering masterpiece
The next unusual fountain is located on the territory of the city of Jeddah, from which, by the way, it got its second name. At the moment it is the tallest in the world: just think, a stream of water shoots at a height of 312 meters, which is comparable to the height Eiffel tower, for example, however, without an antenna. By the way, initially the water flow shot at 120 meters, but after reconstruction and improvements, such an impressive result was achieved.
Fountains in Xi'an, China
The most musical fountains
Another fascinating sight is the singing fountains, which are located near the Wild Goose Pagoda. It rightfully claims to be the largest singing fountain in all of Asia, which is decorated with the longest illumination. The design provides 22 different types of spray, thousands of tourists and locals gather here every evening to enjoy the extraordinary show
Fountains of Peterhof, St. Petersburg
The most luxurious fountains
The fountain complex, built by order of Peter I, rightfully takes a place in the lists of some of the most beautiful and extraordinary creations of mankind. The complex was built over a hundred years, during which time it was decorated with 176 fountains and 255 unique sculptures, the luxury and splendor of which awarded them with world fame and fame. Today this place is called the "capital of fountains".
Soaring fountains, Japan
The most unusual fountains
Air structures, which seem to float in the air only due to the buoyancy of the water, have already celebrated their fiftieth anniversary, but this does not make them less impressive. Their discovery was timed to coincide with a science exhibition in Japan, at which it was necessary to show something completely new, as a result of which these floating cubes appeared on pillars of water. True, the scientists did not manage to defeat the force of gravity: the whole secret is that the transparent support is hidden under water, and the impression is created that the structure is literally held in air.
Mercury Fountain, Barcelona
The most dangerous fountain
It can hardly be called the most majestic or the most beautiful, but the fact that it is the most unusual and, by the way, very poisonous, is for sure. it unique creation it was first demonstrated at the Paris exhibition in 1937, and after that it was moved to Barcelona. For a long time, no precautions were taken, and it was only in the 50s that its toxicity was proved: the structure was placed under a glass sarcophagus, so today its inspection does not pose any danger to others.
Trevi Fountain, Rome
The most legendary fountain
One of the most famous and legendary fountains in the world, which firmly cemented the title of the most visited attraction in the Italian capital. In the center of the impressive composition is King Neptune in a sea shell harnessed by tritons. Many beliefs are associated with Trevi, in addition, he became an object and even a full-fledged participant in many films of the world cinema.
"Dilettant" publishes a selection of the most beautiful and unusual fountains from around the world.
The Trevi Fountain is the most famous Roman fountain, based on sketches by Bernini, who was fond of creating theatrical effects. It is a massive composition - 20 meters wide and 26 meters high - occupying almost the entire area, which is clearly small for such a giant.
The small square resembles an amphitheater constantly filled with spectators. After the restoration of the fountain, the city authorities forbade tourists to waste money, but they did not insist on the ban, and soon the ritual was revived: it is estimated that those who wish to return leave here more than 1,500 euros per day. During the weekly pool cleaning, an average of $ 11,000 is recovered from the bottom. The collected amount is donated to a charitable organization.
The Trevi Fountain is the largest in Rome
Another tourist tradition is to drink water from lovers' tubes. They are located on the right side of the fountain. Focus on the stone hat lying on the rock.
The Trevi Fountain is the largest in Rome. This Baroque fountain was built in 1732-1762 by the architect Nicola Salvi in \u200b\u200bfront of the majestic Palazzo Poli, whose second floor in the 1830s. filmed by Princess Z.A. Volkonskaya.
The fountains of the Bellagio casino
These fountains are considered by many to be the best and absolutely free attraction in Las Vegas, capable of making a huge impression on those who first see it in reality.
From 15:00 to 24:00, Monday through Friday, the giant jets of water rising up to 152 m in height are a real spectacle.
The delightful spectacle is accompanied by music, in the beats of which the fountains precisely fall.
The Bellagio Fountain is a highly complex technical structure consisting, in fact, of 1175 jets of water, which flow from special installations located in the lake and capable of throwing water to a height of more than 80 meters. It is there, literally under the roar of a cannon, that the jets soar when Pavarotti's voice reaches the highest note in Rondin al Nido.
The Bellagio Fountain consists of 1175 jets of water
The fountain is 4500 lamps providing illumination, this is a set of speakers, this is 100 million liters of chemically treated water, this is 40 million dollars spent on its creation. The nozzles from which the jets are fired are located on moving supports and can be moved, providing the required configuration of the fountain, the direction of flight of the jets, their height, dynamics, and the sequence of their entry into action. The platforms on which the backlight lamps are located can provide something similar. Famous choreographers and musicians took part in the preparation of the enchanting performance.
Fountain dubai
The Dubai Musical Fountain is a truly fabulous work of architects and engineers, a real extravaganza of light, sound and water that will make the heart of every cynic beat at least three times faster. This wonder of thought is located in the emirate of Dubai, next to the Burj Khalifa skyscraper.
The fountain in Dubai is one of the largest and tallest in the world
This fountain is one of the largest and highest in the world, because the height of its jets reaches 150 meters, which is equal to the height of a 50-storey building. Today, the fountain is illuminated by 50 colored spotlights and 6000 light sources, offering its guests about 10 different compositions. Every second, the "Dubai miracle" can lift up to 83 thousand liters of water into the air.
Fountain in Peterhof
The group "Samson Breaking the Lion's Jaws" was supposed to be decorated with the most powerful water cannon Lower park... The decision to build the fountain was made in 1734, when the 25th anniversary of the defeat of the Swedish troops near Poltava was celebrated. This most important event of the Northern War took place on the day of St. Samson, which gave rise to an allegorical depiction of a memorable battle in the form of the struggle of the Old Testament hero Samson with a lion. The sculpture was supposed to symbolize Russia's victory over Sweden, whose coat of arms contains the figure of a lion. In order to obtain a water column of maximum height, at the request of the fountain master P. Sualem, a special wooden pipeline more than four kilometers long was laid from the Babigonsky pond. In 1736, all work was completed, and the fountain soared to a height of 20 meters.
During World War II, Samson's sculpture was stolen by the Nazis
Already ten years after the installation, it became necessary to replace the cast from lead group "Samson Breaking the Lion's Jaws". One of the largest Russian sculptors M. Kozlovsky, using a composition of the 18th century, created a new model in classicized forms, where the heroic theme sounded with special force. In 1802 Kozlovsky's "Samson", cast in bronze, was installed on a pedestal made of granite blocks. At the hero's feet, as before, eight dolphins were frolicking, and in the niches at the foot of the pedestal were four half-figures of lions, located at the cardinal points. By July 1806, the cascade appeared in an updated form.
During the Second World War, the sculpture of Samson was stolen by the Nazis. From the surviving photographs, the sculptor V. Simonov recreated it, and already in the 1947 season the powerful figure of "Samson tearing the lion's mouth" reappeared on its pedestal in the bucket of the Sea Canal.
Fountain "Charybdis"
The vortex-whirlpool from ancient Greek legends, now took shape and became a fountain, which was created by designer William Pye (Vortex Fountain by William Pye).The fountain is called Charybdis (Charybdis) and can be seen in the Seaham Hall, in the town of Sunderland - Great Britain (Sunderland). It was built in 2000. The sight is stunning, a huge column of water with a rotating whirlpool in the center!
Charybdis, after which the fountain is named - a character in Greek mythology
The design of the fountain is a large transparent acrylic cylinder. The cylinder is filled with thoroughly filtered and therefore clean and completely transparent water. In the center of the cylinder, every 15 minutes, an air-vortex flow forms, forming a real funnel, which can be seen in all its glory thanks to the unusual design of the fountain.
Where did this strange name come from? It turns out Charybdis, after which the fountain is named - a character in Greek mythology, the personification of the all-consuming depths of the sea. In mythology, Charybdis is referred to as the daughter of Poseidon and Gaia. Known for stealing a herd of oxen from Zeus, for which the ruler of Olympus punished Charybdis by striking her with lightning and turning her into a gigantic whirlpool that swallows ships.
The most unusual and beautiful fountains in the world are a transparent embodiment of a fairy tale, attracting residents of any city with the magical power of water. Here they make appointments, walk and admire the wonder of designs with lace splashes. But there are unusual fountains that amaze with imagination of thoughts and beauty of execution.
1. Fountain-whirlpool Charybdis, UK (Charybdis, UK)
A vertical whirlpool named after a mythological character who embodies the deep sea. Located in the town of Sunderland. By design - a large polymer cylinder with an air-vortex flow inside and very clean water, so that you can clearly see the whirlpool.
2. World Fountain Boat, Valencia, Spain (Water boat, Valencia, Spain)
It seems as if a sailboat is magically hovering on the waterfront of the resort of Valencia. The structure has a lot of holes, from where water jets beat under pressure, creating a crystal frame. At night, the mysterious sailboat seems to become fiery due to the bright illumination.
3. Unusual fountain floating in the air Crane, Spain (Magic tap, Spain, USA ..)
A masterpiece of engineering in the city of Cadiz - a crane lifted into the air under the pressure of water. Tourists are delighted, the composition looks so magical. But under the stream there is a translucent tube that holds the entire structure without violating the laws of gravity. This type of fountain has become so popular that it has been reproduced in many parts of the world.
4. Graphic fountain, Japan (Osaka Station Fountain-Clock, Japan)
15. Metamorphoses, USA (Metalmorphosis, USA)
Matamorphoses are a fountain of splendor in the form of a huge head. Metalmorphosis is the work of the Czech sculptor David Černý. It is 7.6 meters high, weighs 14 tons and is made up of over 20 stainless steel plates that rotate independently and periodically line up to form a massive human head. A raised pool surrounds the sculpture, and when the plates are aligned, water pours out of the mouth of the head. The fountain looks very impressive.
This sculpture fountain is very similar to the sculpture built in honor of the writer Franz Kafka in the Czech Republic, only the latter does not have a fountain. You can compare the two fountains by watching the top and bottom video.
16. Trevi Fountain, Rome, Italy
The Trevi Fountain is a fountain in the Trevi area of \u200b\u200bRome, Italy, designed by the Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. The structure is 26.3 meters high and 49.15 meters wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world.
17. Fountain of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Ancient Siam, Thailand (Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Fountain, Ancient City, Thailand)
This incredibly ornate fountain can be found in Thailand. It is located in a park called Ancient Siam (also known as Ancient city or Muang Boran). Built in 1963, Ancient Siam has received the status of the world's largest open-air museum. The 320-hectare city has 116 structures famous monuments and architectural landmarks of Thailand.
