Australia's oldest city. List of largest cities in Australia

Largest cities in Australia

The Australian state occupies the entire mainland and nearby small islands of the Indian and Pacific oceans. The capital is Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - total population about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities; only 15% chose to stay in rural areas.

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is a business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies are located. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but the local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the seashore, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of a conservative and provincial city. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from the sea coast by mountains, and the residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. Standard of living in small town not bad, many have their own house, although not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.

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New South Wales cities: ,
Queensland cities: ,
South Australian cities:
Cities in Western Australia:

Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to roam the expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami Big city states - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center, with the offices of the largest Australian and international companies located here. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy the full range of necessary medical services, and do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, of which there are a huge number in Sydney quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has high level life, but it is not occupied by office work, but by the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding here. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast mountain range, so not much local residents involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from edge to edge (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that does not have land borders with neighboring countries.

The indigenous population, living in isolation since the unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the 21st century.

How many of them are there in total - a detailed map in Russian

National flag of the country was created at the beginning of the last century. As a sign of fidelity to tradition, it depicts the Union Jack British Empire, star of the Imperial Commonwealth of the seven rays and brightest constellation in this part of the world - the Southern Cross. The red, white and blue color scheme of the Australian standard also came from the British.

National emblem decorated with mimosa. An ostrich and a kangaroo are located on the branches, holding a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

Official language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is one of the freely convertible currencies. These bills are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to print money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among most comfortable for living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious top ten of such “cities for people”. Three more Australian cities were in the top ten - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are quite young. The first was founded Sydney (1788), now the largest ocean port on east coast countries.

But the capital of the country, Canberra, is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital city of Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population With just over 358,000 residents, it is a large city by Australian standards.

The architects' concept when constructing the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right next to National Park Namaji. The city has become one of the greenest in the country; Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here are the seat of government and the country's parliament, the largest museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

TO the most visited and popular objects relate:

Canberra Theater Centre;
National Museum of Australia;
National Dinosaur Museum;
James Cook Memorial;
excursions to nearby National Park"Namaji";
A park wildlife"Tidbinbilla."

Clogged ears on an airplane? No problem! Useful tips and recommendations in our next one.

Australian cities

Only five cities in the country have more than a million inhabitants.

The most beautiful cities in Australia - watch the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

Capital of New South Wales oldest and largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and an ocean coastline indented by bays.

Most settlers from all over the world arrived in Australia through the Sydney seaport or international Airport. Many remained in the city forever. This is how the city acquired its own special multiculture and multinationality.

The city's attractions:

Opera theatre. The unique architecture, design and dramatic history of many years of construction (1958-1973) have made this beautiful building an internationally recognizable calling card not only of the city, but of the whole of Australia. Outstanding structure listed World Heritage UNESCO.
Australian Museum. The repositories contain works of art, artifacts from the fields of archaeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
Sydney Tower(1981). A place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, Observation deck(250 m).
Sydney Aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of its type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs while walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian landmark of Sydney, the world's largest arch bridge built of steel (1932). Group climbing to the bridge arch (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

The capital city of Victoria, one of the best in the world cities to live in. Located on the shores of Port Phillip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and financial center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. The art collection includes paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, collections of art objects Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. On the 88th floor of this skyscraper there is an observation deck (285 m). It offers views of the city, ocean, and nearby mountains.

Concert center. It surprises with its strange but attractive art design. Building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, randomly embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. A protected park with themed areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. In another part of the island there is a koala sanctuary. They live freely in a large eucalyptus forest.

Great Ocean Road. This winding panoramic highway is cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional place for international conferences of scientists and political summits. Lots of hotels, business, shopping and entertainment centers. Main airport of the country. Modern architecture organically coexists with city parks.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

The capital of Western Australia is home to ¾ of the state's population.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

Business card of the city:

Perth Belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its display cases are antique clocks, bells, and optical instruments.
Aquarium of Western Australia. Five sections of transparent underwater passages present visitors with marine inhabitants and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world, which live in a real botanical garden that has grown here over a century.
Stone Wave. Famous rock formation resembling fossilized ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age to be 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green capital of the state of South Australia. A few high-rise office buildings rise above the neat buildings of the well-maintained streets, rarely more than two stories high. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the Barossa Valley - one of the best centers Australian wine industry.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms showcasing a variety of South Australian wines and winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the Port of Adelaide, pleasure boats take tourists to a protected island with untouched nature.

Tandaniya. Cultural Center Aboriginals. The halls of the center display paintings, sculptures, and works of applied art created by the natives.

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The article gives a clear idea of the population major cities continent. Paints a true picture of the sights located in big cities. Provides an opportunity to supplement existing knowledge.

Cities of Australia

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the bulk of the population were indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is explained by the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the beginning of the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to deserted, unsuitable territories.

The bulk of the aborigines still live in unity with nature and obtain food through hunting and gathering.

In the 18th century, colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the continent became the center of colonization. In 1788, exiled Englishmen settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis includes:

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Opera theatre;
Harbor Bridge;
city beaches and parks.

Since ancient times, Sydney and Melbourne have been competing cities. Each of them at one time laid claim to the title of capital. The choice was not easy and therefore the decision was made to build a new city - Canberra - located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was this city that became the official capital of Australia.

Rice. 2. Major cities of Australia on the map.

Sydney - the largest city on the continent.

The largest cities in Australia are Sydney and Melbourne.

City Brisbane - a tropical city with a population of over a million, attractive to tourists. It ranks third in size on the list after Sydney and Melbourne. The city is named after the Brisbane River, at the mouth of which it is located. Today the metropolis represents an interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. Victorian church spiers blend seamlessly with palm trees.

This main city west coast continent. It is also the capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the “pearl of Australia”. The mint is located in Perth. It is also a unique historical monument that tells about the gold mining industry in Western Australia. Like anyone modern city Perth is full of new buildings. But there are also buildings here with rich history. One of these architectural and historical monuments is the most beautiful theater building of the 19th century, called His Majesty’s Theater.

Rice. 3. Perth.

What have we learned?

From the article we received information about the largest and beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about places to visit when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one-of-a-kind continent. We found out who founded modern Sydney.

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