If you are still thinking about where to spend your next vacation so that it is interesting, educational and “relaxing”, we offer you a list of the most beautiful world attractions. Here is the solution to the problem, at least for the next 15 vacations.
A brief overview of the world's attractions with names and photos
In the last article we talked about and now we want to talk about the attractions. This diverse list intertwines cultural, historical and natural monuments known throughout the world. New wonders of the world to replace ancient monuments that have untimely sunk into oblivion are worth paying due attention to each of them.
Machu Picchu, Peru
“The Vanished City of the Incas” at an unreal altitude of 2500 meters is a truly mysterious and awe-inspiring place. The city was founded by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec in 1440. History claims that this was a sacred place of the Inca civilization, and after a hundred years all the inhabitants mysteriously disappeared. No one knows the reasons why the residents abandoned their homes, and where they themselves went. The only reliable fact is the invasion of the Spaniards into the territory of the Incas in 1532. But in Machu Picchu, the colonists did not find a single person, despite the thriving infrastructure and residential buildings.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, UAE
Among the best sights in the world, the photo of which does not convey the grandeur of the buildings, includes the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in the capital of the Emirates. The incredible snow-white structure occupies a huge area, abounds in wealth and welcomes everyone into its mansions, regardless of faith or unbelief. The floor of the mosque is covered with white patterned marble, the walls are inlaid with gold, and the minarets pierce the sky with needle-sharp golden spiers. The design of the mosque illustratively illustrates the untold wealth of the Emirates themselves and the state’s love for luxury.
Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
What is of interest is not so much the temple itself, but its unique stone towers, silently looking down from their height onto the entire city and surrounding area. Moreover, they are watching - in the most literal sense. The stone sculptures are carved with faces that would be the envy of modern sculptors. Being surrounded by omnipresent faces, you involuntarily experience both admiration and awe. Initially there were 54 columns here, but only 37 have survived to this day.
Ancient city of Petra, Jordan
Lost among the endless sandy mountains in the Wadi Musa valley is the majestic city of Petra, whose architecture amazes the imagination with its monumentality and eternity. It is enough to visit a unique city to understand that these very sights of the world deserve the venerable right to be on the list of the best. The fortress grew out of several shallow caves in the rocks, which were used by ancient nomadic tribes as a temporary habitat. Petra is well preserved because there was and is only one entrance to the city - through a deep narrow gorge, where it is impossible to pass unnoticed. However, today guests are greeted not by the arrows and stones of the enemy, but by the hospitality of the Bedouins living on the territory of Petra.
Great Wall of China, China
The grandiose landmark of China is traditionally one of the world's famous landmarks and is the longest defensive structure. Its length is about 8 thousand kilometers, and according to some sources - all 10 thousand. It continuously crosses the entire territory of China and falls into the ocean. Why and how such a huge wall was erected still remains a mystery. The most interesting place to admire its grandeur is at the Mu Tian Yu site, which is the most well restored and open to the public.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal temple complex is one of the modern miracles Sveta. Its fascinating history is covered in myriads of romantic legends and tales, and the beauty of the structure defies verbal description. The world's most magnificent sights (photos with titles) pale in comparison to the breathtaking grandeur of the Taj Mahal. The complex is personified with eternal boundless love; it was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz, who tragically passed away during a difficult childbirth.
Alhambra, Granada, Spain
Literally translated, Alhambra means “Red Castle”. The muted red color of the sun-dried clay from which the castle walls are built fully justifies this name. According to another version, the castle was called red during its construction, which was carried out around the clock. At night, the site was illuminated by the lights of thousands of “red torches,” the reflections of which gave the structure a mystical red hue. - the most majestic Moorish building in Spain, telling about the times of invaders and colonialists more clearly than any historical manual.
Milan Duomo, Italy
Dozens of sharp Gothic spiers pierce the endless Milanese sky in the main city square. The Duomo Cathedral is the best example of Gothic architecture in Italy, the construction of which took place over 4 centuries, starting from the end of the 14th century. The cathedral's spiers are not only the most beautiful landmarks in the world, but also some of the largest on the planet. Their height is more than 100 meters, and the tallest is crowned with a golden statue of the Madonna, which is clearly visible from many areas of Milan. Like a guardian angel, she protects the townspeople from evil and misfortune.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
Another greatest example of Gothic architecture is in Barcelona by the great creator Antonio Gaudi. Construction of the temple is still underway, although the author himself has long been dead. There is a belief that when the Sagrada Familia is built, the end of the world will come. This may be why the workers are actually in no hurry to complete the project. A official version long-term construction - construction is carried out exclusively at the expense of parishioners.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, USA
When construction was completed in 1937, Golden Gate was the largest suspension bridge on earth, which automatically places it among the world's top attractions. Why is the bridge called a gate? The answer can be obtained by looking at the Golden Gate from above (or from interactive map). The bridge is a gateway for Pacific Ocean into the calm waters of San Francisco Bay. By the way, “golden” is also not just a beautiful epithet. When the sun's rays fall on the red structure of the bridge at a certain angle, it really shimmers with gold - a truly stunning sight, especially in the shroud of clouds or fog that quite often covers San Francisco.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
The remains of the former greatness of the powerful Mayan civilization are best revealed to us in the form of the pyramids and temples of Chichen Itza - an ancient settlement with rich history and an immense amount of secrets. The reasons for the oblivion of such a powerful colossus still concern the minds of world historians, which is why Chichen Itza is very popular and takes a well-deserved place in the TOP attractions of the world. The main monument of the Mayan era is the Temple of Kukulcan, which is a stepped pyramid 24 meters high. Judging by this and other settlement structures, the Mayans were excellent mathematicians, engineers and astronomers.
Christ the Redeemer Statue, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The majestic Christ Monument blesses the Brazilian capital with open arms from a height of 800 meters. This grandiose structure is ahead of many attractions in popularity and gives a head start different countries peace. Several million tourists from all over the world come to the foot of the statue every year to admire the breathtaking view of the city and the picturesque bay.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
The stream of water falling from a height of more than 800 meters can be felt from afar as splashes on the skin. And its noise can be heard from a great distance. Angel Falls, hidden from prying eyes in the jungles of Venezuela, was discovered quite recently, in 1935, the road to it is so inaccessible and difficult. The waters of the Angel fall from the heights of Mount Tepuy, which translated from the local dialect means Devil's Mountain. A very appropriate name for a sheer rock formation in the heart of the hot South American tropics.
Opera House, Sydney, Australia
Snow-white lotus petals or shells in panoramic photographs of Sydney cannot be confused with anything else. The most popular attractions in the world, including takes pride of place, attract attention with just their appearance. Travelers planning to visit Australia should definitely include this building in their trip itinerary, because it is a symbol not only of Sydney, but of the entire country, although it appeared relatively recently.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar
The luxurious inverted begging bowl, every inch of which is lined with gold, is the largest pagoda in the country. Its territory occupies about 5 hectares, shining with luxury, wealth and Buddhist wisdom. Here you can meet griffins and lions, dragons and elephants, decorating and protecting Shwedagon. Just the sight of the spiritual abode of Myanmar brings enlightenment and harmony to the soul and body.
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If you have the opportunity to travel anywhere in the world and want the most vivid impressions, it is useful to know the names and addresses of the most popular attractions. This review will allow you to save time searching for ideal vacation spots where there will be no reason to get bored.
Machu Picchu (Peru)
Machu Picchu is one of the modern wonders of the world, located in Peru at an altitude of 2.45 km above sea level. This is an incredibly original and picturesque “city in the sky”. It is the main attraction that tourists come to see. Since the “city among the clouds” (another name for Machu Picchu) is located between two mountain peaks, some decide to climb at least one of them and enjoy the view of the Incan mountain refuge to a greater extent. The most desperate climb both.
It is believed that the Inca ruler Pachacutec created this settlement for priests, astrologers, nobles and cultural figures around 1440. And when the Spaniards invaded the territory of the empire almost 100 years later, the inhabitants suddenly disappeared somewhere. The city is built from processed stone slabs. It has many winding stairs and streets, which often lead to a dead end or to a terrace located directly above the abyss.
- Where is: in the Andes, 1320 km southeast of Lima, 240 km from Cusco airport, 6 km from the nearest city (Aguas Calientes).
- Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 20:30.
- Cost of visit: for adult foreigners - from $50. If you want to climb one of the mountains, you need to pay about $15. There are discounts for students and children: a visit to Machu Picchu alone will cost $23 for children from 7 to 17 years old and $26 for youth aged 18–25 years.
Angkor Wat (Cambodia)
The largest religious building of all time (about 200 hectares) in honor of the god Vishnu. The literal translation of the name is Temple City. This symbol of Khmer culture was built in the 12th century. Tourists say in reviews about it: “Majestic antiquity and ancient grandeur.”
Since the temple area is surrounded by a 190-meter moat, the structure can be reached through a bridge whose width is 250 meters. This attraction is a 3-stage pyramid-shaped platform with towers in the shape of lotus flowers. As you approach the main object, it seems to grow out of the ground. The architects created this effect through terraces of different heights.
Taj Mahal (India)
The Taj Mahal is a monument to the love of the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan for the charming poor girl Mumtaz Mahal. When his beloved died, the ruler was heartbroken and decided to build the best mausoleum on the planet in her honor. The project was completed after 22 years.
As a result, an incredibly beautiful palace was created, with 11 domes and 2 side towers. This is the most visited place in India and one of the favorites of tourists all over the world.
Ancient city of Petra (Jordan)
In Jordan, it is worth visiting the amazingly preserved ancient city of Petra. Translated, the name means “stone”, “rock”. The meaning of the name is that houses, temples and crypts are built exclusively from this material. The city even now belongs to the Bedouins, and they always welcome guests.
You can get to the city only through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Main objects: a huge temple, a triumphal arch, a treasury. It is recommended to pay close attention to all types of stone structures.
Mezquita (Spain)
This cathedral mosque is unique in that it combines different styles of architecture. It is also quite ancient - built in the 8th century. Initially, this temple was Muslim, but later Christians converted it into a cathedral. Note the Orange Court, which was hundreds of years in the making, as well as the 5 ablution fountains.
Your attention will surely be attracted by multi-colored mosaics, marble panels, as well as columns made of multi-colored precious materials: jasper, granite and marble.
- Where is: Spain, Calle Cardenal Herrero, 1, Córdoba.
- Opening hours: Monday–Saturday – from 10:00 to 18:00. From March to October inclusive, admission is open until 19:00. From 13:30 to 16:00 the entrance to the bell tower is closed.
- Cost of visit: standard - 10 EURO, children from 5 to 14 years old pay 2 times less. Entry to the bell tower costs 2 EURO.
St. Peter's Basilica (Italy)
If you go somewhere, you will most likely want to take a look at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The construction dates back to the 16th-17th centuries, and the main feature of this religious building is its impressive size and grandiose interior decoration.
What you can see: statues of Michelangelo and Bernini, chapels, a large canopy in the center (where the Pope sits during Mass), relics and various relics.
- Where located: Piazza san pietro, 00120 città del vaticano.
- Opening hours: from 7:00 to 19:00 daily, from October 1 to March 31 - reception ends at 18:30. On Wednesdays, the reception can often start only from 13:00, this is due to the audience of the Pope.
- Cost of visit: 8–10 €.
Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section (China)
This is the most carefully restored section of the Great Wall of China. The 22 watchtowers located here have retained their original appearance and are an architectural masterpiece. The name means "valley where you can admire the views of the fields." This is the longest restored section and is completely open to tourists.
- Where is: The nearest Beijing metro station is Dongzhimen.
- Opening hours: daily from 7:30. On weekdays - until 17:00, on weekends (Saturday, Sunday) - until 18:00.
- Cost of visit: 45 yuan for adults (person height 1.5 m), 25 yuan for children (height 1.2–1.5 m), free for small children (up to 1.2 m).
Old Town (Croatia)
The Croatian town of Dubrovnik is one of the most amazing European ancient monuments. The walls of the old city were erected in the 12th–14th centuries. The houses inside the old city, as well as religious buildings, are also of interest. The tiled roofs and cobbled streets look very charming.
What you can see: not only architectural masterpieces, but also the Great Onuphrius Fountain. Previously, it served as a water pipe. At the time of its creation, in the 15th century, clean water came through an aqueduct, and it flowed from a mountain spring.
Kremlin (Russia)
This attraction is probably the closest, but not all Russians manage to get to it. However, it is important to do this at least once in your life, since the Kremlin is an amazing architectural monument of the 15-19 centuries. Many people are still planning trips to Moscow (for example, they need to fly from there to a distant point in the world) - so why not plan a visit to the Kremlin and Red Square?
The Kremlin towers are made in different architectural styles, and they are located on a brick wall of impressive height. You can go inside through the Spassky Gate, which serves as the main entrance. During the tour, try to find out more interesting facts about the famous large clock of the Kremlin.
- Where is: Moscow, Red Square.
- Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (except Thursday).
- Cost of visit: regular ticket for adults - 500 rubles, for preferential categories (children, students, pensioners) - 250 rubles.
Eiffel Tower (France)
At the end of the 19th century, engineer Gustave Eiffel made a breakthrough in architecture. He decided to use steel and glass to build the tower. When you visit this 324-metre landmark, take in its grace and awe-inspiring size.
The tower is divided into 3 levels at an altitude of 57, 115 and 274 m. Each has its own remarkable features, areas and restaurants. For example, on the first platform you can watch a film about the history of the Eiffel Tower or visit a museum.
- Where is: western part of Paris, Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France.
- Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 19:30.
- Cost of visit: depends on the lifting height (level), the age of the tourist and the lifting method; standard for an adult - from 7 to 25 euros, for children and youth there are discounts.
Great Pyramids at Giza (Egypt)
The pyramids of Mikerin, Khafre, Cheops are the only wonder of the world that has survived to this day. Their edges are amazingly smooth, and their shapes (isosceles triangles) are incredibly precise. The Greatest Pyramid of Cheops is considered. The blocks are held on each other by their gravity. Even modern scientific advances do not allow stone blocks to be processed so carefully.
- Where is: on the outskirts of Cairo, west coast Nila.
- Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 17:00. However, the pyramid area closes earlier in winter (16:30) and during Ramadan (15:00).
- Cost of visit: on average - from $50.
Golden Gate Bridge (USA)
This huge bridge is called the “gateway” because it seems to let the Pacific Ocean into San Francisco Bay. Strictly speaking, its color is red, not gold.
When the object was created (this is the 1930s), it became the largest suspension bridge in the world for several decades. And it's not just about size. The Golden Gate impresses primarily with its beauty.
- Where is: between the north of the San Francisco Peninsula and southern part Marin County.
- Opening hours: around the clock; limited time for passage and travel on the western and eastern sides; tourist pavilion - from 9:00 to 18:00
- Cost of visit: travel - $5–7.5 if you are traveling from the north to San Francisco; Travel from south to north and passage for pedestrians are free.
Grand Canal in Venice (Italy)
It is not surprising that many lovers around the world consider it their duty to watch. The main attention of tourists is directed to the Grand Canal - the main “street” with a specific “ transport system" The water city is filled with impressive palaces and buildings in a variety of architectural styles.
- Where is: starts at the railway station and runs through the whole of Venice to the customs building, where it merges with other canals.
- Cost of travel: boat rental - 50–80 euros; gondola - 80–100 euros for a 40-minute ride (if there are several passengers, the amount is divided among all).
Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar)
A pagoda is a religious building of Buddhism, Hinduism or Taoism. Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar) amazes with its height and beauty. And the area occupied by the facility is quite large: more than 5 hectares.
When visiting, look out for sculptures of real or mythical animals. The giant temple acquired its present appearance in the 15th century under Queen Shinsobu. The Shwedagon Pagoda resembles an inverted bowl and is lined with gold from top to bottom.
Ancient city of Ephesus (Türkiye)
Ephesus is very popular among tourists because it is well preserved. The ancient city is still imbued with legends and the spirit of antiquity. It is comparable in importance to Pompeii.
Alhambra (Spain)
This is an ancient palace (literally translated - Red Castle). Perhaps this refers to the color of clay or bricks. Another version says that the name associates the palace with the red flame of torches. Construction went on around the clock, which is why lighting was required. What to pay attention to: many symmetrically located arches, a lion courtyard, a fountain.
Australian War Memorial (Canberra)
This is the main memorial in honor of the soldiers who died during both world wars. Today it is considered the most significant monument of its kind on Earth.
Duomo Cathedral (Italy)
Back in the 13th century, Siena was a city-state and competed with Florence. Its residents wanted to build a better temple than their neighbors had. The idea was a great success and still amazes with its beauty.
- Where is: Piazza del Duomo, 8, 53100 Siena.
- Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 19:00 in the main season and until 17:30 in winter.
- Cost of visit: depends on the season and on which parts of the cathedral to visit: 4–15 € - individual rooms, 20–25 € - combined ticket.
Teotihuacan (Mexico)
The Aztecs once lived here. Researchers are inclined to believe that this is one of the most ancient and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, but they cannot determine the exact age.
Sydney Opera House (Australia)
The building is one of the most recognizable in the world. Architect Jorn Utzon came up with an original move - to make roofs that resemble shells. Now this opera house is a symbol of Sydney and all of Australia.
Let's sum it up
A visit is a good idea if you have the time, opportunity and desire. Each of them has a recognizable style and its own charm. Not without difficulties: travel is often complicated by the distance from the road and the benefits of civilization. Visiting some attractions requires stamina, as they involve traveling long distances or facing unfavorable weather conditions.
Still, the extraordinary beauty of these places is obvious even from the photographs provided. The vast majority of reviews about them are positive. It’s unlikely that any tourist attractions are the “best”, but popularity ratings do help make your choice. Find the most suitable attractions and go on vacation, taking everything you need with you.
Tourists annually: 9–10 million
The Great Wall of China sounds simple and at the same time powerful. The 8,851.9 km long structure stretches across China, and its most impressive section, Badaling, is located 75 km from Beijing. Most of the wall has survived to this day, although it was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and the beginning of the construction of individual sections dates back to 770 BC. Such a large-scale construction was possible thanks to the labor of millions of slaves and prisoners of war, on whose backs granite blocks, stones and bricks were delivered to the tops of the highest cliffs.
2. Colosseum, Rome
Tourists annually: 6.9 million
When completed in 80 AD, the Colosseum's arena accommodated 50,000 spectators who gathered to watch various theatrical performances (mythological dramas), reenactments of land and sea battles, as well as executions and gladiator fights. In 2010, underground floors were opened to tourists, where gladiators waited to enter the mortal match. From the upper floors of the Colosseum a picturesque panorama of the Eternal City opens.
3. Roman Forum, Rome
Tourists annually: 5.1 million
The Roman Forum remained community center cities for 1200 years, from the fifth century BC. This square contained commercial buildings and the main government institutions of Rome. The ruins of temples, columns and ancient frescoes take us back two thousand years and remind us of the former greatness of the city.
4. Terracotta Army, Xi'an, China
Tourists annually: 3.6–4.5 million
The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974. This sculptural composition consists of more than 8 thousand full-size statues of warriors made of clay: generals, infantry, cavalry, archers, chariots, and more than 400 horses. Each with unique facial features, hairstyle, and clothing elements, which makes the sculptures even more convincing. The statues were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, becoming part of the majestic acropolis. It is believed that some of the warriors have not yet been excavated, since excavations were stopped until a way was invented to protect the paints with which the statues were painted from fading in the open air.
5. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
Tourists annually: 4 million
Created 4.5 thousand years ago, the pyramids are still considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of Egypt. We still don't know exactly how the ancient Egyptians were able to build them, which adds to the intrigue and even greater attraction for tourists. Three huge sarcophagi for the pharaohs are located 25 kilometers from the center of Cairo, a city with a population of 11 million.
6. Pompeii, Italy
Tourists annually: 2.5 million
When visiting Pompeii, walking along its ancient stone streets, you can imagine how people lived in the Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. Coastal city in 79 AD was completely covered with ash and pumice during the sudden eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Under the layer of ash, people, animals, houses were imprinted, creating a kind of frozen cast of the life of the ancient city.
7. Acropolis, Athens
Tourists annually: 2 million
The Acropolis is located on one of the hills of Athens and is crowned at the top by the Parthenon - a temple to the goddess Athena, a unique symbol of classical Greece and the origins of democracy. Built in the 5th century BC, the Parthenon has lost most of its decoration, and the marble sculptures that decorated it “mysteriously” appeared in European museums (unsuccessful negotiations are still ongoing about their return to Greece).
8. Ephesus, Türkiye
Tourists annually: 2 million
Just 30 years ago, Ephesus was an almost completely abandoned Roman ruin in a sparsely populated area of Turkey. But now, thanks to this attraction, the local economy has begun to develop dramatically. The ancient library and other buildings were restored, recreating the atmosphere big city since the beginning of our era, and in the amphitheater, with a capacity of 25 thousand seats, theatrical performances based on ancient dramas are held.
9. Teotihuacan, Mexico
Tourists annually: 1.9 million
Pyramid-shaped terraces dedicated to the Sun and Moon rose above ancient square sacred city built between the first and seventh centuries AD. With base sides measuring more than 200 meters and a height of 64.5 meters, the Pyramid of the Sun is considered the third largest pyramid in the world. At the same time, the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent (Quetzalcoatl) has a brighter decorative finish: with unique sculptures and bas-reliefs.
10. Hieropolis, Türkiye
Tourists annually: 1.6 million
The dazzling white terraces of Pamukkale's hot spring pools have attracted people's attention to this place for more than two thousand years. Therefore, it is not surprising that the ancient Greco-Roman city of Hieropolis was built here. Carved out of travertine in 190 BC, this "spa town" has temple ruins, a well-preserved amphitheater and a Sacred Pool where you can swim among ancient Roman columns.
11. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico
Tourists annually: 1.4 million
The stepped terraces of the Pyramid of Kukulcan, called El Castillo or the Castle by the Spanish, rise above the ancient city surrounded by tropical jungle. The Mayans began building the city in the seventh century AD, and then, three centuries later, it was captured by the Toltec tribes. A huge balustrade with the feathered head of a snake - the deity Kukulkan - borders the stairs leading to the top of the pyramid.
12. Ellora, India
Tourists annually: 1.2 million
34 temples, monasteries honoring Buddha and Hindu gods, and numerous caves were carved into the basalt rock between 600 and 1000 AD. The solid stone buildings and the passages between them are decorated with thousands of different intricate bas-reliefs and sculptures.
13. Hadrian's Wall, England
Tourists annually: 1.2 million
When the Roman army failed to defeat the "barbarians" in northern Britain, Emperor Hadrian in 122 AD. ordered the construction of a stone wall slightly south of the modern border between England and Scotland, which remains to this day. Today, Hadrian's Wall has become a source of pride among the "barbarian" Scots, praising their invincible spirit. The popular Path National Trail runs along the 117 km long fortification.
14. Roman Baths, Bath, England
Tourists annually: 1.1 million
The Celts were the first to declare these springs sacred and dedicated them to their goddess Sulis. Then, in 43 AD, the Romans came and renamed Sulis after their goddess Minerva and built a spa town with the Latin name Aquae Sulis, with baths and a temple to Sulis-Minerva. Later the city was renamed Bath (from the English Bath - bathhouse), and in the 18th century public buildings were built in the neoclassical style.
15. Longmen, China
Tourists annually: 1.1 million
A complex of Buddhist cave temples from the 5th to 9th centuries, with many Buddha and Bodhisattva statues carved into 1,350 caves and 750 niches, is located along the limestone bank of the Yihe River. Some of the statues, of which there are more than 110 thousand, are more than 7 meters high. One of the caves even displays numerous medical recipes.
16. Stonehenge, England
Tourists annually: 1.1 million
People interpret the meaning of the mysterious megaliths, displayed in a circle more than 6 thousand years ago, as they wish. Perhaps they had some astronomical significance or were part of Druid rituals. Now it is a place of pilgrimage for neo-pagans, feminists (associating Stonehenge with the times of matriarchy), fans of aliens and science fiction. Especially many people visit this attraction, located 100 kilometers from London, on the day of the summer solstice.
17. Tulum, Yucatan, Mexico
Tourists annually: 1.1 million
This famous Mayan city, surrounded on the north, west and south sides by a wall, and in the eastern part facing the shores Caribbean Sea, reached its power in the 1200s AD. The temples, walls, murals and carvings of the city of Tulum (originally Zama, meaning “sunrise”) have withstood salty sea winds and hurricanes for centuries and have lost much of the features found in other Mayan ruins. However, Tulum is popular among tourists due to its accessible and convenient location.
18. Machu Picchu, Peru
Tourists annually: 1 million
To get to Machu Picchu, you can take train tickets or go on foot, as the ancient Incas did, along a path leading to a 2450-meter mountain ridge overlooking the Urubamba River. Many people dream of visiting Machu Picchu, because this city looks older than it actually is; its construction began relatively recently - around 1400 AD. So many people come here that they are considering limiting the number of visitors to 2,500 people per day or 912,500 per year.
19. Canyon de Chey, Arizona
Tourists annually: 828.1 thousand.
Native Americans have lived around Red Rock Canyon for more than 5,000 years, and 800 years ago they built their homes at the bottom of the rocks. The Canyon de Cheys Wilderness Area is located within the Navajo Nation reservation, so visiting the monument is only possible with a tribal guide. The exception is the White House Ruins tourist route. The name of the canyon comes from its Indian name Tséyi’, which meant “canyon”; they pronounced the word “say-ee,” but it sounded like “de-shey.”
20. Angkor Wat, Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia
Tourists annually: 804.7 thousand.
Originally the Angkor Wat temple, built between the 9th and 15th centuries AD. during the formation of the Khmer Empire, it was dedicated to various Hindu gods. Although Angkor Wat eventually became a pilgrimage site for Buddhists, the temple's architecture still reflects significant Indian heritage from those times.
21. Masada, Masada National Park, Israel
Tourists annually: 786 thousand.
At the end of the first century BC. King of Judea Herod I the Great built a luxurious three-level palace on the top of a mountain plateau stretching over the desert at an altitude of 400 meters. Roman mosaics, wall paintings, water collection tanks, baths and military barracks have been preserved quite well due to the dry climate and the sufficient remoteness of the fortress. The story goes that this fortress remained the last stronghold for survivors of the Great Jewish Revolt in 66 AD, and it was only five years later that Roman legionaries managed to capture the defenders.
22. Mogao Grottoes (Cave of a Thousand Buddhas), Dunhuang, China
Tourists annually: 750 thousand.
At the crossroads of the Great Silk Road, Buddhist monks carved out 492 caves and more than 2,000 sculptures decorated with clay and paint. For thousands of years (from 6 to 16 centuries ago), monks created frescoes on 45 thousand m² of the walls of these caves, striking both in their scale and beauty. The murals reflect pictures of Buddhism, local history and the daily life of the region's inhabitants.
23. Knossos, Crete, Greece
Tourists annually: 705.3 thousand.
There is an opinion that the ruins of this Minoan city, built during the Bronze Age, are the lost Atlantis, information about which has come to us from Plato’s descriptions. It is believed that Knossos was destroyed by a volcanic eruption on the island of Santorini that occurred around 1500 BC. The only thing that has survived to this day and has been restored is the so-called Palace of Minos, where frescoes with images of dolphins, fish, griffins and people of that era have been preserved.
24. Petra, Jordan
Tourists annually: 629.8 thousand.
The ancient city was created by the Arab Nabataean people. Along the narrow gorge there are temples and monuments skillfully carved from stone, the majestic Temple-Mausoleum of El Khazneh and more than 500 more tombs. A thousand years ago, this once prosperous city was located at the intersection trade routes, through which incense, spices and silk were delivered; thanks to this, the cultural influence of other ancient civilizations is noticeable here: the Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Egyptians and Phoenicians.
25. Montezuma Castle, Arizona
Tourists annually: 573.7 thousand.
The name of this place can be misleading: after all, this building is not a castle at all and has nothing to do with the Aztecs and their ruler. The building, consisting of 20 cave rooms in a steep cliff at an altitude of 20 meters, was created by the Pueblo Indians (Anasazi culture) 800 years ago. Small T-shaped entrance openings retained heat in the home and protected from the wind. This is one of the best preserved ancient rock settlements of the American Indians.
26. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Tourists annually: 572.3 thousand.
The cliff dwellings of the Anasazi Indians (ancestors of modern Pueblos) were built from sandstone cemented with mud between the 6th and 12th centuries AD, becoming one of the largest and best-preserved ancient settlements in North America. The walls, plastered in red, brown and white, bear images of people, animals, handprints and various geometric patterns. Perhaps the colors had some kind of generic meaning.
27. Mira (St. Nicholas Church), Antalya, Türkiye
Tourists annually: 544.8 thousand.
The Lycian tombs, with their square columns and house-like appearance, were carved into limestone cliffs in the 4th century BC. They rise above a well-preserved Roman amphitheater with a double vaulted corridor. However, this ancient city is now better known for its restored 9th-11th century church, which bears the name of a local saint who did good to people, St. Nicholas (now better known as Santa Claus).
28. Pergamon (Bergama), Izmir, Türkiye
Tourists annually: 536 thousand.
Izmir in our time is the closest major city to Pergamum, the ancient Hellenic cultural center with an acropolis rising 250 meters above the valley, marble temples to Athena and Troyan, a Greek amphitheater and a library with 200 thousand manuscripts found in it. In the 2nd century AD in this valley, Galen, one of the most famous doctors of antiquity, opened the largest medical center, based at the Asklepion temple.
29. Troy, Canakkale, Türkiye
Tourists annually: 515.9 thousand.
Troy was immortalized in Homer's Iliad, which tells of a disaster that befell the city around 1183 BC. Until the 19th century, the location of Troy was unknown. Now tourists come here to see the 10-meter Trojan horse with windows and preserved sections of the city walls, reminiscent of the heroic fate of Troy.
30. Delphi, Greece
Tourists annually: 500 thousand.
The site of the construction of majestic temples, created among the mountains back in the Neolithic period 6 thousand years ago, was considered by the ancient Greeks to be the center or “navel” of the whole world. A temple to Apollo, Athena and other gods, as well as stone terraces and rest houses for parishioners, were erected here. The famous Oracle reached its greatest influence between the 6th and 4th centuries BC.
31. Gaochang, Xinjiang, China
Tourists annually: 500 thousand.
An oasis city located on the Silk Road between Fire mountains and the Taklamakan Desert, from the 1st century BC. was a Western Chinese cultural, economic and political center until the 14th century. Work on the reconstruction of buildings in Gaochang, created in the image of the city of Xi'an, once the largest city in the world, is still underway.
32. Ajanta, India
Tourists annually: 416 thousand.
Using only hammers and chisels, it took Buddhist monks between 15 and 21 centuries to create 30 caves, each with separate interiors and openings that offered views of the gorge and river. The monasteries are decorated with paintings and stone sculptures of Buddha and bodhisattvas. Examples of magnificent works of art reveal about the lifestyle of Indians in those distant times.
33. Coba, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Tourists annually: 400.6 thousand.
This 2,000-year-old Mayan city, home to the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula, was the center for 46 sacbes, or “white roads,” connecting different parts of the mesostate, built of rubble, pebbles and limestone. Coba is surrounded by five sinkholes filled with water (cenotes) and impenetrable tropical jungle.
34. Perge (Perga), Antalya, Türkiye
Tourists annually: 399.8 thousand.
The ruins of Perge are now surrounded by fields and countryside near Antalya, but two thousand years ago it was a thriving Roman city. Alexander the Great passed through these places with his army, then the Romans came and built baths, fountains, a 60-meter agora (a market square in ancient cities), an amphitheater for 12 thousand spectators and a boulevard with a colonnade. The site is also known for its unusual stone gate towers, built in a combination of Greek and Roman styles, and for the fact that the Apostle Paul preached here.
35. Herculaneum, Italy
Tourists annually: 320.5 thousand.
Covered in ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, this town is even better preserved than nearby Pompeii. Here a dramatic picture of the last minutes of the life of the ancient Roman city opens up, with its public baths, warehouses and living quarters, luxurious villas, hidden for many years under a 20-meter layer of volcanic rock.
The most famous man-made monuments in the world
Here are the 10 most famous landmarks in the world. These man-made landmarks and monuments are famous due to their location or special architecture and are of course famous landmarks of the world that would be considered wonderful to visit with the family.
We choose the following landmarks because they are located on six of the seven continents on our planet: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America And South America and Australia. These world-famous attractions attract millions of visitors every year and are major tourist attractions around the world.
Top 10 Famous Landmarks
This three-story metal tower stands in the center of Paris. It was built for the 1889 Universal Expo in honor of the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The 324 meter tall Eiffel Tower was built by August Eiffel and a team of engineers. If you want to go up to the observation deck of the tower, you need to take 704 steps to get up, but luckily there are elevators. Since its opening, the tower has been visited by more than 250 million people, and in 2016, more than 7 million visitors climbed to the top platform of the tower!
The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It serves as a fence over a very long distance throughout China. The wall is also referred to as the "Long Wall" as it is over 21,196 km in length. It was built from stone, brick and tiles, earth, and wooden material. Construction was completed in 1644, but it took more than 2,000 years to complete. The wall is home to over 20,000 watchtowers that were built to protect the country from incursions by nomads and enemies and to facilitate the collection of duties on goods that were transported along the Silk Road. Today the wall is the most popular attraction in China with more than 10 million visitors a year. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall cannot be removed from the moon!
The Grand Kremlin Palace is part of the Kremlin complex and is located next to Red Square and St. Basil's Cathedral in the Russian capital Moscow. The Kremlin is a fortress with enclosing walls and built along the Moscow River. The name "Kremlin" means "fortress in the city." The more than 500-year-old Kremlin includes the wall with its 20 towers, as well as four churches and five palaces within the walls. The Kremlin was once the residence of the Tsars. Today this is where the Russian President is located. St. Basil's Cathedral is easily recognizable thanks to its nine bright domes.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the main tourist attractions in Italy. The independent bell tower of the Pisa Cathedral took more than two hundred years to build and was completed in 1399. Initial height The tower was 60 meters high, but because it leans, the lowest side is now less than 56 meters. Construction caused many problems as the soil was soft, sandy and unstable. Already during construction, the builders tried to balance the leaning side with columns on the other side, but the tower still leaned, like many other buildings in the area. In 2000, the tower was reinforced with stronger soil.
The Great Pyramid of Giza near Cairo is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one of these wonders of the ancient world that still exists. The pyramids are made of stone and brick and stand near Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt. Egyptian pyramids were built at a time when there was only manual labor and no equipment to lift the machine. The pyramids were built to house the bodies of the pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt. Next to the Pyramids of Giza is the Sphinx, the famous monument of a lion's body with the head of a pharaoh. The Pyramids of Giza are about 4,500 years old and are considered one of the largest buildings.
Built in Australia's largest city, the Sydney Opera House is famous for its architecture. The roofs of the theater resemble shells or sails. The opera house was designed by Jorn Utzon from Denmark and was built between 1959 and 1973. The roof is covered with more than 1 million roofing tiles. It was made in Sweden. The opera house has several performance halls, theater and exhibition halls. More than 40 concerts are held here every week. Over 8 million visitors visit this Australian landmark every year! Every evening the rooftop is illuminated with a colorful spectacle.
The Statue of Liberty is 92 meters / 305 feet tall and is made of an iron structure with a copper skin.
Lady Liberty, as the statue is often referred to, was designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, while the woman's massive iron skeleton was designed by Alexander Gustave Eiffel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower.
The statue was built in France in 1884. The monument was then disassembled into 350 pieces and packed into 214 boxes and shipped to New York. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the American people at the American Centennial in 1886. The flame of the torch is covered in gold, the crown has seven rays, representing the seven continents.
The monument stands on Liberty Island on the Hudson River, facing New York City. You can climb 154 steps from the pedestal to the head of the statue, where you can see fantastic views of the "Big Apple", as New York is so often lovingly called.
The Taj Mahal, which means "crown of palaces" in Persian, stands on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. In 1632, Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal contains the wife's grave, as well as a mosque and a guest house. The Taj Mahal was built from white marble and the finest materials sourced from all over Asia. It is decorated with precious and semi-precious stones. Lines from the Koran are depicted on many walls. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is 35 meters high and the minarets are 40 meters high. It is said that over 20,000 workers built the monument and over 1,000 elephants were used to transport heavy material during construction. The mausoleum attracts more than 8 million visitors every year.
Moai on Easter Island / Chile
Moai are huge statues on Polynesian island Rapa Nui. The island is usually called Easter Island and belongs to Chile. Easter Island is located more than 2,200 miles from Chile in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The islanders created more than 900 stone carvings between 1250 and 1500. Most of the stone figures with oversized heads were built from tufa stone and compressed volcanic ash. The statues weigh an average of 14 tons, which is the weight of two elephants! However, the size of the statues varies, there are some smaller ones and some larger ones. The heaviest stone weighs 82 tons and is 10 meters high! Most islanders believe that the huge stone statues represent their ancestors. There are over 900 monumental statues and 300 ceremonial sites that are sacred to the Rapa Nui people
Machu Picchu, which means "Old Mountain" in the local Quechua language, is a famous destination in Peru. It is also called the "Lost City of the Incas". The ruins of the Lost City are located in the mountains, at an altitude of more than 2400 meters above sea level. This ruined coastline has over 200 different buildings and structures. The ruins were not discovered by European conquistadors, but only became known in 1911 when an American archaeologist was brought to the site by local residents. While some people believe that Machu Picchu was built as a sacred site, others believe that it was once the summer retreat of the Inca emperor. It was built in the 14th century and probably housed more than 1,000 people. Since the site is being built on a mountain ridge and will therefore always be in danger of sliding downhill during the monsoon, over 600 terraces and a well laid out drainage system have been built around the town. The city is a magical sight and a wonderful example of Incan engineering, as the city's buildings were also built without the use of machinery!
Thank you for reading the article “Attractions of the world: TOP 10 most famous places planets." See you soon. Your secrets in your ear!
Moscow is multifaceted and grandiose; every time it turns to the traveler with thousands of different sides. There are colorful domes here Orthodox churches are adjacent to monumental high-rise buildings in the “Stalinist Empire” style. Rich estates of the aristocratic families of the Russian Empire stand next to fashionable restaurants and clubs, the spiers of glass high-rise business districts sparkle against the backdrop of picturesque Kutuzovsky Prospekt.
Moscow has a huge number of cultural sites - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events in the country's social life from premieres to international exhibitions take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.
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What to see and where to go in Moscow?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.
1. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital. The red towers of the Kremlin, crowned with stars, are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin served as a defensive structure; over the centuries it was repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has more than once become the site of important state events. It hosted public meetings, fairs, parades, and various cultural events.
2. St. Basil's Cathedral
The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as gratitude to the Lord for his help in the capture of Kazan. The building originally had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was decorated in bright colors and now it towers over Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Vasily the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and gave it to Ivan the Terrible.
3. Zaryadye Park
Public space in the historical district of the capital of the same name. Construction took place in 2014-2017, after the demolition of the Rossiya Hotel located on this site. The park presents 4 landscape zones of Russia. Total quantity Planted trees - 752, shrubs - about 7 thousand. In different parts of Zaryadye there are zones with an artificial microclimate. In 2018, a concert hall opened in the park.
4. Moscow City
The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe. The most high tower The Federation complex reaches a height of 235 meters; other structures are also given their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed “Moscow Manhattan”; the quarter was conceived as a Russian analogue of the London and New York business districts.
5. Cathedral of Christ the Savior
Moscow Cathedral, where the Patriarch holds services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 according to the design of Konstantin Ton; the work lasted more than forty years. During the Soviet era, the building was blown up, and in its place appeared the Palace of Soviets, and later the Moscow swimming pool. The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has maximum external resemblance to the original.
6. Novodevichy Convent
The oldest convent in the capital. According to legend, it stands on the spot where, during the rule of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, received tonsure at the monastery. Many came here not of their own free will. Architecturally, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.
7. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
A 16th-century temple on the banks of the Moscow River on the territory of a park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first examples of stone tented churches on the territory of Rus'. The structure was built in the form of an equal-ended cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.
8. Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The main Catholic cathedral of Moscow, built in the neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of F. O. Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - pointed arches, soaring figured towers, colored stained glass windows. The temple regularly hosts organ music concerts and other cultural events.
9. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve
The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were created in the 18th century. architectural style“pseudogothic” or “Russian gothic”. Previously, the ensemble served as a royal residence. Today, the park houses exhibitions, museums, concert halls, and greenhouses. Thanks to the beautiful landscape, the Tsaritsino ensemble has become a popular place for wedding photo shoots.
10. Kolomna Palace
Wooden palace in Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened to visitors in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was designed to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the Tsar. The interior decoration was distinguished by pomp and luxury. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but detailed drawings of it were first made. Based on these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.
11. Kremlin in Izmailovo
A landmark of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century, the stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to ancient sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near the Partizanskaya metro station. There are handicraft shops, museums, taverns, and a church on the territory. The Kremlin was created according to the project of A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.
12. Kuskovo Estate
An 18th-century mansion that belonged to the count family of Sheremetyev. The magnificent estate, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for lavish receptions, balls, celebrations and theatrical performances. The museum on site exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Exhibitions, concerts, and celebrations in old Russian traditions are constantly held in Kuskovo.
13. Krutitskoye Compound
An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991 it has served as a patriarchal courtyard. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. At first there was a monastery here, and then the residence of senior clergy. The Krutitsky courtyard is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in past centuries.
14. Bolshoi Theater
The country's main opera stage and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental theater building is decorated with massive columns; the interior decoration is striking in luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.
15. State Tretyakov Gallery
An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the Tretyakov merchant family. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined sums of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (more than 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian paintings, engravings, and icon paintings.
16. Armory Chamber and Diamond Fund
They are located in the same building on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin. The Armory Chamber has been functioning as a museum since 1806. It houses art and artifacts, both made in local workshops and donated by embassies of other countries. The Diamond Fund is an impressive exhibition of masterpieces of jewelry art. The best examples of the collection date from the 18th-20th centuries. In addition, the exhibition features precious stones and nuggets with a rich history.
17. State Historical Museum
It is located on Red Square and is one of the main capital museums. Collections spanning all eras are exhibited in countless rooms. Russian history from ancient times to the 20th century. There are also extensive exhibitions on the history of other states. The museum was founded by decree of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.
18. Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard
The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best groups and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yu. Nikulin, the circus was given the name “Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard.” The auditorium can accommodate 2,000 people, and modern equipment is used during performances.
19. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
The museum gallery was opened in 1913; the collection was based on exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, original culture samples were acquired Ancient Egypt. During the 20th century, the museum developed and expanded; it now contains about 700 exhibits. The halls constantly host various exhibitions of world-famous authors.
20. Bunker 42 on Taganka
Museum cold war, located 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century; it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one and a half ton door, behind which a long staircase begins. Visitors can explore the bunker's interiors on a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.
21. Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill
A park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Second World War of 1941-1945. Before construction began in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Hill was partially razed. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk topped with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters in height. In 2009-2010 The Eternal Flame burned here, moved during the reconstruction period from the Alexander Garden.
22. Sparrow Hills
Vorobyovy Gory is considered the main observation deck Moscow, with views of the Moskva River valley, Luzhniki, Stalin's skyscrapers and Moscow City skyscrapers. The Moscow State University building is located nearby. The Sparrow Hills park area is an excellent place for walking, cycling, rollerblading, and jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.
23. Sports complex "Luzhniki"
Opened in the 50s of the last century, it was rebuilt many times. The area exceeds 180 hectares. Hosted some events of the 1980 Olympics. In the 90s it turned into a huge clothing market, which was liquidated by 2003. Now the complex consists of dozens of objects, including a sports arena with 78 thousand seats, football fields, tennis courts, swimming pools and a golf academy. The final match of the 2018 World Cup was played at Luzhniki.
24. Moscow metro
The largest metro in the former USSR. The first line was launched in 1935, it connected Sokolniki and Park Kultury. Currently, 15 lines have been laid with a length of almost 400 km. Of the 230 active stations, 48 are recognized as Russian cultural heritage sites. The design of some metro halls resembles museums; excursions, including night ones, are held here.
25. Moscow Zoo
One of the oldest in Europe, it has been welcoming visitors since 1864. Currently, the zoo contains about 6 thousand individuals. They represent more than a thousand species of animals. The territory is divided by topic. There are both open and closed exhibitions and enclosures. Anyone can register for guardianship of an animal they like, finance its maintenance and receive a number of privileges. The living symbol of the zoo is the giraffe Samson.
26. VDNH
A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, and concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular places for city residents to relax on weekends. Here you can visit an aquarium, a historical pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers' markets, a theater and even a “port” with a swimming pool and beach. There are many cyclists, roller skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.
27. Ostankino TV Tower
The television tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides television broadcast throughout Russia; television studios and offices of the main channels are located here. The height of the building reaches 540 meters. The Ostankino Tower was built in the period 1963-1967; at that time it was considered the tallest building in Europe. For visitors there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.
28. Triumphal Gate
Arched gate on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the design of the architect Bove in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the top of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.
29. Stalin's Skyscrapers
Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous “Stalinist Empire” style in the mid-20th century. These unique structures, as conceived by the leader, were supposed to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, and residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was allocated only to prominent scientists and government officials.
30. State department store (GUM)
It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of shopping arcades. During the 20th century, GUM gradually became the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers strive to get into it to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays, GUM is the territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and designer showrooms.
31. Old Arbat Street
The capital's famous promenade, where street performers perform and artists paint portraits, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions from previous centuries. Arbat has a large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums. The street is included in the mandatory visiting program for foreign tourists, so you can see them here in considerable numbers.
32. Hermitage Garden
Small park in the city center, popular place for walks local residents. The garden was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Ya. Shchukin at the end of the 19th century. The last serious reconstruction was carried out in the late 90s. XX century. On the territory of the park there are three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts. During the warmer months, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.
33. MUZEON Art Park
A large art area located on the Crimean embankment. The art area includes open-air exhibitions, landscaped gardens, fountains, modern art installations and numerous walking paths. The Crimean embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian area on the banks of the Moscow River, a cozy and romantic place that quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.
34. Art cluster “Red October”
Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls occupying the former building of the Red October confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events constantly take place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.
35. Gorky Park
The park is located on the embankment of the Moscow River. In recent years, the place has been transformed and has become a point of attraction for the sophisticated public. Events dedicated to environmental protection, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events are constantly organized here. The park often becomes the venue for large-scale city festivals; in winter, an ice skating rink has been operating on the territory for several years.
