1. Eiffel Tower
It may be the most famous building in the world, and of course the most famous landmark in Paris.The Eiffel Tower is a symbol not only of Paris, but of the whole of France. For many years it has been attracting tourists from all over the world, who admire its beauty and delicacy, but few people know that they wanted to demolish it at the beginning of the 20th century, as it caused many negative reviews and, as contemporaries believed, spoiled the landscape of Paris with its appearance ...
The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and built in 1889 as a temporary structure for the World's Fair in Paris. The tower has earned the nickname "iron lady" for its gracefulness and uniqueness.
2. Louvre Museum
The Louvre is one of the largest and most important museums in the world, it houses one of the best collections of fine art, the collection includes such world masterpieces as Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, Michelangelo's dying slave and many other works of great masters. The museum has a collection of over one million works of art, of which about 35,000 are on permanent display.
The museum is located in the expansive Louvre Palace, which is in the 1st arrondissement, in the center of Paris. The museum is located in the former royal palace of the French kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became the National Museum of Art and the royal collection was opened to the public.
Official website: www.louvre.fr/en
3. Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris)
A triumph of Gothic architecture, Notre Dame is located in the heart of Paris on the Ile de la Cité on the Seine River near the Latin Quarter. The Seine Island is the historical and geographical center of Paris. On this small plot of land, the Romans built the Gallo-Roman city of Lutetia and from the 6th century until the 14th century, the kings of France lived on this island. Notre Dame Cathedral was founded in 1163 by King Louis IX (Saint Louis) and Bishop Maurice de Sully, construction lasted for over 150 years. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style.
The massive interior of the cathedral can seat 6,000 people and is dominated by three breathtaking and huge pink stained glass windows and a huge organ that consists of 7,800 pipes. If you climb the stairs to the tower of the cathedral, you will be rewarded with a stunning panoramic view of Paris. The tower also has a large bell that was rung by Quasimodo, the fictional hunchback in Victor Hugo's novel.
Opposite the north door is the museum that displays the history of the cathedral, while under the square in front of the cathedral is the crypt, which houses the Notre Dame archaeological museum.
Official site:www.cathedraledeparis.com
4. Champs-Elysees (Avenue Des Champs-Elysees)
The most famous boulevard in Paris and the most famous in the world, another iconic landmark in Paris. In the sixteenth century, on the site of the Champs Elysees, there were ordinary rural fields. In 1616, Maria de Medici decided to build a road east of the Tuileries, lined with trees along the roadside. The route was redesigned in 1667 by the famous landscape designer André Le Notre, as a result of which the road was widened and eventually became a boulevard.
The Champs Elysees is an attractive force for any tourist, and even more so for a shopaholic. Almost all famous brands are represented on the Champs Elysees, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany, Cortier and many other famous names, you need to have a strong endurance not to enter these palaces of consumption. The Champs Elysees are also the most famous and famous cafes and restaurants in France, such as the Le Fukes restaurant and the chic gastronomic restaurant L "Atelier, which boasts two Michelin stars, but in addition to pretentious places, there are democratic McDonald's and Starbucks.
The Champs Elysees is used for all major celebrations in France. Here Parisians celebrate New Years and hold military parades.Historic national events, such as the liberation during the Second World War or the victory in the World Cup, are also celebrated on the Champs Elysees.
For centuries, this place was an ordinary village, bristling with a forest of windmills that provided the capital with flour. In the XIX century. its picturesque charm and low rent attracted artists, writers and musicians. Their relocation saw the opening of lively bars, lively cabarets and unkempt
brothels, necessary conditions for the existence of "bohemian life" (la vie de bohème).
The heyday of Montmartre came at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, when Picasso lived in Le Bateau Lavoir, and Utrillo went to drink absinthe at the restaurant "At the Nimble Rabbit" (Au Lapin Agile - "O Lapan Agile "), Both points are included in the walk. Tourists appeared here during the First World War, and today they climb Butte in droves, gathering where the central square of the village used to be - Place du Tertre, as well as around the Sacre-Coeur church, despite many years of exploitation, which remains a powerful symbol of the city ... This is where Montmartre once began, the notorious Pigalle district, but full of other small squares, winding streets, old cemeteries, and all this gave the former village a special charm and unique atmosphere.
6. Orsay Museum (Musee d "Orsay)
The Orsay Museum is known for its stunning collection of Impressionist paintings and is one of the main attractions in Paris. The Musée d'Orsay presents the works of all famous Impressionist masters. Painters range from the classic Impressionist masters such as Degas, Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Renoir and post-impressionists such as Bonnard, Cézanne and Van Gogh. Some of the museum's most memorable paintings include Claude Monet and his Soroca, Breakfast on the Grass by Renoir and many other fine paintings by famous masters. In addition to Impressionist paintings, the Musée d'Orsay presents rich exhibitions of sculpture, architecture, cinema history, furniture and photography.
The Orsay Museum is located right in the center of Paris and is located in the building of the former station of the same name
Official website: www.musee-orsay.fr/en
7. Grand Opera (Palais Garnier Opera)
Another landmark of Paris, the Grand Opera or the Paris Opera, now known as the Opera Garnier, is one of the most famous opera and ballet theaters in the world. The building was designed by Charles Garnier in the style of the Napoleon 3 era and was built in 1875. The façade of the Grand Opera is classic columns and eight sculptures representing allegorical figures: poetry, music, idyll, recitation, song, drama and dance, at the very top of the building there are four exquisite gilded groups glorifying poetry. The red and gold hall of the Grand Opera can accommodate 1900 people; the ceiling of the hall was painted by the great Chagall in 1964.
Official website: www.operadeparis.fr/en
8. Place de la Concorde
Created by Between 1755 and 1775 by the court architect of King Louis XV, this impressive octagonal square is located in the center of Paris. Place de la Concorde is one of the most beautiful squares in Paris. It is on this square that most of the historical events in France took place, such as: the execution of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Danton and Robespierre, more than 1,300 people were executed by guillotine in the Place de la Concorde.
In the nineteenth century, an obelisk from the Temple of Ramses II (Egypt) was erected in the center of the Place de la Concorde. It is a 23 meter pink granite monolith that weighs about 230 tons. At each corner of the octagonal square are statues representing the French city of Bordeaux, Brest, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Rouen and Strasbourg.
9. Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe is dedicated to the victories of the French army. The construction of the Arc de Triomphe began by order of Napoleon in 1806, and was completed in 1836. The arch features life-size bas-reliefs depicting the departure of the French army to war, its victories, and its glorious return home to France. On the inner surface of the arch are the names of more than 660 generals and over a hundred battles in which the French army participated. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is the largest arch in the world, its height is 51 meters.
The observation deck of the Arc de Triomphe offers a panoramic view of 12 avenues, which starts from the Place de l'Etoile, from the Champs Elysees to the Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. At the foot of the Arc de Triomphe is Tomb of the Unknown Soldierdedicated to the memory of those killed in the First World War.
10. Sainte Chapelle
Sainte-Chapelle is considered a rare gem of the Middle Ages. Sainte-Chapelle is one of the highest achievementsperiodgothic architecture... Her the construction was commissioned by the kingLouis IX 1242-1248 and was intended to store sacred relics that the monarch acquired from the ruined Emperor of Constantinople. The altar displays the Crown of Thorns relic. The chapel is renowned for its exquisite stained-glass windows, which give the sanctuary an iridescent glow and serene aura. Colors and light symbolize divinity and Heavenly Jerusalem. Sainte-Chapelle is now rarely used for mass, but often serves as a venue for concerts.
Jardin de Luxembourg)
In 1611, Maria de Medici, widow of Henry IV and regent of King Louis XIII decided to build a palace to imitateThe Pitti Palace in his native Florence ... She bought the hotel Luxembourg and began the construction of a new palace.In 1612, gardeners planted 2,000 elms, andTommaso Francini the great engineer of those times, began to build the park.
The main feature of the park is a large octagonal pond with a fountain, surrounded by two elegant terraces. The park is very popular among Parisians for recreation and picnics, especially among students of the Latin Quarter.
The inscription at the entrance to the Pantheon reads: "A grateful homeland to great people"
14. Place des Abbesses
As you exit the metro onto the picturesque place des Abbesses, notice the seductive curves of pale green metal and the glazed roofs of the beautifully preserved Belle Époque metro entrance. It is one of two surviving originals of an early design by Héctor Guimard.
The square was named after the nuns for whom Adelaide of Savoy, wife of Louis VI (nicknamed Tolstoy), founded a women's abbey at the top of Buttes in 1133. Tired of climbing to the monastery, in the 17th century. the nuns moved the abbey down here. On the south side is the Church of Saint-Jean-Evangelist (1904), built by Anatole de Baudot in the Moorish style, it was the first building in the city to be reinforced with concrete structures. The tiled décor and red brick of the façade gave the church the popular name Saint-Jean-de-Brique (St. John of Brick).
15. Pompidou Center
Built in the 1970s and named after former French President Georges Pompidou, the futuristic Center Pompidou is now considered part of the Parisian landscape.The outrageous design, complete with its glass elevators, was the inspiration for the London-based architecture firm Lloyds Building, but despite its controversial design, the Pompidou Center attracts millions of visitors and is the most popular attraction in Paris today. In the center of Pampidou, a must-see is the National Museum of Modern Art, which displays a vast collection of 20th century art, from Fauvism and Cubism to the abstract and the absurd.
If you want to see all the main sights of Paris, be sure to book a guided tour.
Official website: www.centrepompidou.fr
France is one of the most mysterious, beautiful and picturesque countries in the world. There are many architectural monuments that are of historical value. Paris is the capital of France and is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
Below are the 25 most popular attractions of the capital - the city of Paris.
Popular with travelers, this building is the tallest in the entire city. She amazes with her lightness and sophistication. The tower is 320 meters high. It has three levels. Steel and glass were used in the construction of this amazing structure. The choice of this material gives a light and delicate look to the entire tower.
2. Versailles Palace
The grandiose structure is one of the main attractions of the city of Paris. Millions of tourists and travelers are eager to get here. About a thousand rooms of the palace, the Hall of Mirrors, the royal chambers, and much more are open for visits. Outside, the Versailles Palace is faced with multi-colored marble, there is a picturesque garden with ponds.
Champs Elysees is one of the city's largest and busiest streets, stretching from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Real estate prices are very high here, so only millionaires can afford to live on this street. Basically, there are restaurants, cafes, offices, boutiques and cinemas, brand stores.
Disneyland is on the list of attractions for children in Paris. This vast territory is located 30 kilometers from Paris and includes a golf course, residential and office complexes, Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park. Adults and children can visit attractions, castles, admire their favorite characters from famous cartoons and just have fun. There are also restaurants, hotels and shops here.
Notre Dame Cathedral was built in 1345. In the course of further wars and battles, the appearance of the building changed significantly and in 1864 it was completely restored. Inside the cathedral there is a huge hall that can seat about 9000 people, five columns of impressive size. The external and internal appearance of the building leaves an indelible impression on the visitors. A staircase has also been built that leads to the North Tower. There is a mark "zero kilometer" near the cathedral. From here they calculate the distance to any point in the country.
6. Louvre
The Louvre is considered the largest and most famous museum in the entire planet. On a huge square of 22 football fields, there are many sculptures, several thousand paintings, jewelry, and ceramics. Millions of tourists dream of visiting this mysterious place to plunge into the world of art. Even ten hours will not be enough to go around all the premises. You must have a building plan with you, so as not to get lost in the numerous rooms. It is handed out at the entrance. Before visiting the Louvre, you will have to stand in a long queue for tickets, but visiting the main attraction of Paris is worth it anyway.
The most interesting sights of Paris are the Luxembourg Gardens. It is located in the Latin Quarter and is represented by a combination of a marvelous garden and the Luxembourg Palace.
The palace itself is an architectural monument in Paris. In front of it there are picturesque fountains, an open stage where many musicians perform, playgrounds and attractions. The area is 25 hectares. Numerous tourists and residents of the city spend their time and enjoy their rest here.
It was originally called the Church of Saint Genevieve. Then the historical monument began to be called the burial room for great people. Its construction took about thirty years. His architectural style was never determined, but the architect's drawings are unimaginable. The most famous and outstanding personalities who have gone down in the history of France and the whole world are buried here. Foucault's pendulum is an interesting and mysterious part of the Pantheon. With his help, the scientist was able to prove to people that the earth is spinning. Professional guides will tell you many interesting facts about this unique building from 1789.
9. Picasso Museum
This museum is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris. It presents the works of an outstanding artist of his time, as well as other no less famous personalities in the history of painting. A large collection of the artist is represented by 2000 items, namely paintings, sculptures, collages, drawings, ceramics. It also houses a collection of photographs of Picasso and his family members, friends and relatives. His work inspires, surprises and leaves a lasting impression. Many tourists tend to visit this famous place.
10. Arc de Triomphe
The construction of this architectural monument began during the reign of Napoleon and lasted for about thirty years. Unfortunately, the emperor himself and the creator of the arch could not live to see the end of construction. The monument was made in the Roman style, a massive structure in the shape of a rectangle and an opening carved into it. The main attraction of Paris is considered the most grandiose structure in the whole world among such buildings.
On all sides, the Arc de Triomphe is decorated with bas-reliefs and painted with the names of officers who died as a result of hostilities. Now there is an eternal flame near the arch. Parades are held here, and wreaths are laid in memory of veterans. There is a small museum inside the arch, which anyone can visit and get acquainted with the history of its creation.
11. Concorde Square
This legendary and amazing place is located between the Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Gardens. A magnificent fountain, beautiful statues and an obelisk will impress any visitor. Two fountains 9 meters high are located at the base of the obelisk. Gold-plated structural elements give a majestic and luxurious look, and the figures of mythical creatures and heroes are fabulously beautiful and delight the eyes of others. The fountains are especially beautiful after sunset, when the streams of water are illuminated by spotlights.
The legendary obelisk of Luxor is made of pink marble and reaches a height of 23 meters. It took several years to deliver it to the square. The square is also home to eight monuments that surround the entire square and are the best landmarks in Paris.
12. Grand Opera
Another name is Opera Garnier. The hotel is located near the Louvre and is one of the main attractions in the center of Paris. An amazing element of the building is a chic staircase made of multicolored marble. The theater has many rooms, stairs and corridors, dressing rooms for famous ballet and theater dancers. The spacious and luxuriously decorated foyer of the theater attracts great attention. The interior is designed in golden colors, which gives it an elegant and luxurious look. There is also a Mirror Salon. Here, theater visitors can relax and just spend time.
The sights of the city of Paris are amazing, majestic and multifaceted. In the capital of France, every corner is saturated with a special enchanting atmosphere with a rich history. This place became a source of inspiration for many creative people who dedicated their paintings and works of art to it.
The main sights of Paris include a central garden called the Tuileries, which is located between the Place de la Concorde and the Rue de Rivoli. It covers an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 25 hectares and is the largest in the country.
The oldest garden was founded in the 16th century by order of Queen Catherine de Medici, who owned the Tuileries castle. To implement the idea, an artist-ceramist Bernard Palissy was invited to plan the future park. The location of the garden zone was chosen the territory adjacent to the castle.
In the middle of the 19th century, the royal palace was almost completely destroyed by the Parisian Communards, and only some of its fragments could reach the present day.
On the territory of the garden and park complex there are architectural monuments and many sculptures, which are associated with the history of Paris. Attractions in the most picturesque corner of the city include:
- Orangerie Museum;
- The National Gallery Jeux-de-Pom;
- Statue of Rodin's Kiss.
The Orangery Museum was built in the middle of the same century and was a building for exhibitions and celebrations. Now a large collection of unique exhibits of works of art is concentrated here.
The National Gallery Jeux-de-Pom is a museum of modern art. The building was erected in 1861, previously it was intended for playing tennis.
Star Square
The most important transport interchange of the city is the Place de l'Esta, later renamed into Charles de Gaulle square. 12 avenues depart from it, including the Champs Elysees.
The main decoration of this place is the Arc de Triomphe. It was erected in the early 19th century by order of Napoleon I and was considered a symbol of the victories won by the emperor.
Concorde Square
Between the Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Park is one of the most beautiful squares in the city, formerly called Louis XV.
The following deserve special attention here:
- Luxor Obelisk;
- fountains of Hittorf;
- monumental statues.
The obelisk of pink granite, which now adorns the square, was donated to France by the Viceroy of Egypt, Mehmet Ali. The age of the monument is more than three thousand years. It is decorated with ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, glorifying the pharaohs. The height of the Luxor Obelisk is 23 meters. In order to deliver the relic to the country, a special ship was built.
On both sides, the historical landmark is decorated with nine-meter fountains of Hittorf, decorated with sculptures of mythical characters.
Eight monumental statues located on the Liberty Square symbolize the largest and most important French cities.
The Eiffel Tower
The main attraction of Paris is located on the outskirts of the Champ de Mars, in the western part of the city. One of the tallest structures in the country was built in 1889. From a height of 324 meters, amazing panoramic views of the capital of France open up.
It is noteworthy that the symbol of Paris can be seen from almost any part of the city.
Montmartre - "mountain of martyrs"
The famous sights of Paris are located on the small hill of Montmartre, which is the highest point of the city.
The top of the hill is crowned with the Sacre Coeur Basilica, which means the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. The one-hundred-meter-high architectural structure was built at the end of the 19th century by the Catholic Church in honor of those who fell during the Franco-Prussian war.
In order to get to the basilica, you need to climb 237 steps. At the entrance to the temple there are bronze statues of Joan of Arc and St. Louis.
In addition to the cathedral, the area is of interest to Tertra Square, where buildings from the 18th century have been preserved. Such outstanding artists as Pablo Picasso and Maurice Utrillo lived here.
The next Pigalle Square is famous for the Salvador Dali Museum, where the unique works of the master of painting are concentrated.
The world famous Moulin Rouge cabaret is located on the hill, where enchanting performances with the participation of first-class dancers take place every evening. Otherwise, the institution is referred to as the Red Mill. One of the most popular and visited places in Paris is something between an elite nightclub and a museum.
Luxembourg garden
The main attractions of Paris include a palace and park ensemble called the Luxembourg Gardens, located in the Latin Quarter.
The main local pride is the Luxembourg Palace, which is an architectural monument of France. The building was built by order of Queen Marie de Medici. There are beautiful fountains and numerous sculptures next to the historic building.
On the territory of 26 hectares there are not only architectural monuments, but also places for recreation. Among them are cafes, attractions, as well as sports and playgrounds.
The Luxembourg Gardens is a favorite place for Parisians and tourists.
Louvre
One of the main attractions of Paris is the Louvre Museum, which has won worldwide fame for its rich and unique art collection. Its walls keep 35 thousand of the most valuable exhibits, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the ancient Greek sculpture Venus de Milo. All rare treasures are located on the square, which is equated to 20 football fields. In order to inspect the entire presented exposition, it will take 10 hours, provided that one object is given no more than 1 second.
There are about 10 million people a year who want to visit the Louvre.
Isle of Cité
The historic heart of the city, which is one of the surviving islands of the Seine, is an open-air vault where the best architectural monuments of the country are concentrated. Here are the main attractions of Paris, the most that only Cité has to offer.
It will take a whole day to get acquainted with the best architectural monuments of the island. Deserve special attention:
- Notre Dame Cathedral;
- conciergerie Castle;
- chapel of Sainte-Chapelle.
Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris is a masterpiece of world architecture. Its construction lasted almost 2 centuries: from 1160 to 1345. The cathedral received "elite" status only after the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte here. At that time, the building was going through hard times and needed major repairs.
The beginning of the restoration of Notre Dame de Paris was facilitated by Victor Hugo, who described in detail the state of the historical building in his novel. The writer was in awe of Gothic architecture and wanted to draw public attention to the problem.
The cathedral acquired its modern look thanks to the architect Viollet-le-Duc, who approached the work with incredible enthusiasm. He managed to recreate most of the statues of the facade that were lost during the French Revolution.
Concierge Castle has a long history dating back to 508. For centuries, the magnificent palace was in the possession of kings. But in the middle of the 14th century, after a popular uprising, it was handed over to the judiciary and became a prison. It was here that such famous personalities as Marie Antoinette, Emile Zola and spy Mata Hari were imprisoned and sentenced to death.
The Chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, which means Holy Chapel, is part of the palace complex. It was created for the storage of religious relics by order of Saint Louis in the 13th century. It took about 6 years to build the Holy Chapel. It survived the revolution of the 18th century, was plundered and partially destroyed. But skilled architects managed to restore exactly all the fragments of the historical masterpiece. Now Sainte-Chapelle is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage and National Historical Monuments of France.
"Paris is a holiday ..."
American writer Ernest Hemengway expressed the essence of the capital of France in just one phrase: "Paris is a holiday that is always with you." The amazing city of dreams will captivate with its charm and spirit of romance. It is one whole attraction that you should definitely visit.
Wander the old local streets, climb the Eiffel Tower and enjoy the picturesque panoramic views from a bird's eye view, and then have a cup of coffee in one of the local old cafes, which are also some kind of attractions here, where world artists and writers spent their evenings.
