Natural attractions of Mari El are natural heritage monuments with an interesting history. Natural attractions of Mari El are natural heritage monuments with an interesting history. Many places are unique and of national importance. Many places are unique and of national importance. Sanatoriums, nature reserves, natural national parks have been created and are operating. Sanatoriums, reserves, natural national parks have been created and are operating.
The Republic of Mari El is located in the east of the East European Plain in the middle part of the Volga River basin. From the north, north-east and east, our republic borders on the Kirov region. From the southeast and south with the Republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia, and in the west and northwest - with the Nizhny Novgorod region. The length of its borders exceeds 1200 km, and the total area is 23.3 thousand square kilometers. The capital of Mari-El is Yoshkar-Ola. There are many interesting things in the Republic of Mari-El. Let's see some of the natural attractions that our native land is rich in.
Sea Eye From the depths of the karst hole, the Sea Eye looks at us - this is the name of the famous local lake. It was christened so for its regular round shape and amazing, emerald color of water. This color is given to the lake by green algae. According to one version, the reservoir appeared 20 thousand years ago - back in the ice age! Many ancient legends are associated with the Sea Eye. From the depths of the karst sinkhole, the Sea Eye looks at us - this is the name of the famous local lake. It was christened so for its regular round shape and amazing, emerald color of water. This color is given to the lake by green algae. According to one version, the reservoir appeared 20 thousand years ago - back in the Ice Age! Many ancient legends are associated with the Sea Eye.
Castle of Count Sheremetyev On the left bank of the Volga, in the settlement of Yurino, a castle similar to a medieval one, with crenellated towers, with colored stained-glass windows, and a dome of a winter garden, attracts the attention of tourists. This is the castle of Count Sheremetyev. Filled with legends, it beckons with an unknown mystery and peculiar beauty. On the left bank of the Volga, in the village of Yurino, tourists are attracted by a castle similar to a medieval one, with crenellated towers, colored stained glass windows, and a dome of a winter garden. This is the castle of Count Sheremetyev. Filled with legends, it beckons with an unknown mystery and peculiar beauty.
Church of the Archangel Michael In the center of the village of Yurino, famous for its Sheremetyevo castle, among the trees, the Archangel Michael Church rises majestically - one of the most magnificent Orthodox structures in the land of Mari El. This church is often called the pearl of the entire Volga region. In the center of the village of Yurino, famous for its Sheremetyevsky castle, among the trees, the temple of the Archangel Michael rises majestically - one of the most magnificent Orthodox structures in the land of Mari El. This church is often called the pearl of the entire Volga region.
National Park "Mari Chodra" Founded in 1985, National Park "Mari Chodra" is an interesting natural-territorial complex. Numerous mineral springs, significant outlets of which are located in the valleys of the Ilet and Yushut rivers, are used for medicinal purposes in sanatoriums, rest homes and hospitals. A characteristic element of the landscape are lakes (sinkhole, inter-dune, floodplain). Founded in 1985, the Mari Chodra National Park is an interesting natural-territorial complex. Numerous mineral springs, significant outlets of which are located in the valleys of the Ilet and Yushut rivers, are used for medicinal purposes in sanatoriums, rest homes and hospitals. A characteristic element of the landscape are lakes (sinkhole, inter-dune, floodplain).
Pugachev's Oak The Mari Chodra National Park, located on Maple Mountain, is an interesting natural-territorial complex. The oldest specimen of oak, named Pugachevsky, has been preserved here. According to legend, under the shade of this oak, EI Pugachev stayed overnight with his detachment. Oak differs sharply in its size among the stand. This is a gigantic tree with a powerful trunk, the diameter of which is 159 cm, which is part of the upper tier. The Mari Chodra National Park, located on Maple Mountain, is an interesting natural-territorial complex. The oldest specimen of oak, named Pugachevsky, has been preserved here. According to legend, under the shade of this oak, EI Pugachev stayed for the night with his detachment. Oak differs sharply in its size among the stand. This is a gigantic tree with a powerful trunk, the diameter of which is 159 cm, which is part of the upper tier.
"Bolshaya Kokshaga" reserve The "Bolshaya Kokshaga" state reserve was established on March 14, 1993. The reserve was created to protect forest ecosystems on the border of the southern taiga and deciduous forests. The reserve preserves intact plant communities: forests, swamps, meadows, which are habitats of animals and the growth of many rare and endangered plants. The state reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga" was established on March 14, 1993. The reserve was created to protect forest ecosystems on the border of the southern taiga and deciduous forests. The reserve preserves intact plant communities: forests, swamps, meadows, which are habitats for animals and the growth of many rare and endangered plants.
Green Key At the foot of the Maple Mountain, a sulphate-bicarbonate calcium-magnesium spring flows into the Ilet River. It is formed from a system of springs flowing directly from the ground. The largest of these is called the Green Key. At the foot of the Maple Mountain, a sulphate-bicarbonate calcium-magnesium spring flows into the Ilet River. It is formed from a system of springs gushing directly from the ground. The largest of these is called the Green Key.
Kamennaya Gora Kamennaya Gora is a large hill with a stone on its surface. There is a spring on the mountain, a table with benches is equipped. This is an amazing place to stay. Below, under the steep slopes, there is a dense forest. Stone Mountain is a large hill, on the surface of which a stone emerges. There is a spring on the mountain, a table with benches is equipped. This is an amazing place to stay. Below, under the steep slopes, there is a dense forest.
Immediately after Atlanta, with a stone, the road goes to Gornyak village. There, in the forests beyond the village, far from prying eyes and well-groomed paths, ancient quarries are hidden. This is a whole network of caves, cut by hand by people. Since ancient times, they have mined millstone for mills. Samples of such stones lie in front of the caves. Inside - permafrost. Even in the hottest weather, the ice does not melt in the caves. Immediately after Atlanta, with a stone, the road goes to Gornyak village. There, in the forests beyond the village, far from prying eyes and well-groomed paths, ancient quarries are hidden. This is a whole network of caves, cut by hand by people. Since ancient times, they have mined millstone for mills. Samples of such stones lie in front of the caves. Inside - permafrost. Even in the hottest weather, the ice does not melt in the caves.
The Republic of Mari El is located on the Volga River, in the very center of the Volga region. This region is famous not only for its forests, but also for its historical and cultural attractions. Let's find out about the most interesting places that must be visited in the Republic of Mari El.
Sheremetyev Castle (Yurino village)
The castle was erected in 1880, and its construction was started by the landowner Vasily Sheremetyev - the grandson of the very Count Sheremetyev who served Peter the Great. Inside the castle, there were about a hundred rooms, some of which housed galleries with paintings by famous artists.
The architecture of the castle is dominated by neo-gothic, oriental and baroque styles. Since the beginning of the 90s and up to now, the object has been actively restored - today the outer part has been completely restored, while the inner rooms need repair and restoration.
Ethnographic Open Air Museum
The museum was opened in 1983 and is located in the city of Kozmodemyansk. There are more than 60 buildings and buildings and 7000 exhibits that tell about the life, customs and peculiarities of the life of the mountain Mari.
The museum contains monuments of architecture, tools, cultural objects of the ancient Mari. The historian was able to restore the dwellings and important architectural structures of the people from archival documents.
Lake Sea Eye
The lake is geographically located in the Volzhsky region in the village of Shariboxad. They were formed about 20 thousand years ago as a result of the failure of karst rocks. The lake has an unusual green water color and a perfect oval shape, which is surrounded by growing trees.
The lake is shrouded in many legends and mystical theories. One of the popular legends says that a girl and a boy lived in this village, who loved each other very much. On their wedding day, they learned the terrible truth - they are blood brothers and sisters. This did not stop the lovers and they decided to get married. Then the gods were angry with them - at the time of the wedding feast the earth opened up and took the newlyweds and guests of the celebration with it, and a lake was formed at the place of the failure. They say that you can still hear wedding songs from the side of the lake.
Stone adits in Sernur region
There are unique man-made caves in the village of Gornyak. When approaching the village, you can see an Atlanta holding a large boulder in his arms. The total length of the cave is 300 meters. Inside are stalactites, ice clusters, and bats' nests. The stone adits have been preserved as a tribute to the memory of the ancient craft of the people - the extraction of stone rocks.
Unfortunately, the adits are now closed to tourists due to the risk of collapse.
Green key
This spring is one of the attractions of the village of Klenovaya Gora and is located next to the flowing river Ilet. Green Key is one of the largest sources of the Republic. The water contains many minerals and helps to treat diseases of the stomach, liver, and genitourinary system. That is why the Klenovaya Gora sanatorium is located next to the Green Key.
Lake Tabashinskoe (Zryv)
The lake is located in the village of Tabashino and is the deepest body of water in the Volga region - its depth reaches 170 meters. Until recently, it was believed that the depth is about 60 meters, but new studies have refuted this information.
The Pizhanka River flows out of the reservoir, and on the shore is the Floro-Lavra Church, which was built in 1898.
Lake Mushan-Er
Mushan-Er is a system of lakes located on the territory of the reserve "MariyChodra". The system consists of three lakes, which stretch one after another in a chain. The largest of the reservoirs has a length of 1,116 meters.
On the shore of one of the lakes, Kyusoto is located - this is a sacred grove where the Mari worship their gods.
The State Natural National Park "Mari Chodra" was created in 1985 in the southeastern part of the Republic of Mari El, where the border with Tatarstan passes. Its main features are the cleanest rivers and lakes, which have become favorite places for recreation not only among the local population, but also among tourists from all over the country.
To preserve the diverse flora and fauna of the park, its employees annually conduct various educational programs and beautification campaigns. There are also school forestries in the park, in which children are given the opportunity to study the natural world, carry out research work and help take care of the park's territory and its inhabitants.
The park also publishes its own newspaper "Mariy Chodra", information booklets and various souvenirs.
Coordinates: 56.15000000,48.36666700
The most popular attractions in Mari El with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit the famous places of Mari El on our website.
It is a richly decorated fairytale palace with dark red walls and a green roof. Windows and doors in a snow-white frame. Graceful turrets in the Old Russian style and battlements in the Gothic style. The palace can hardly be attributed to any one architectural direction. There is a successful combination of several. Further, seven columns support the glass dome of the winter garden. The interior of the castle is incomparable. Especially noteworthy is the sophistication of the "East Study", "Picture Gallery", "Oak Room". And also there are magnificent fireplaces. One of them even contains a slab found during excavations in Pompeii.
After admiring the castle, you can stop for a rest here. There is a good hotel in the Sheremetyev estate, and a cozy cafe is located very close. In addition, here, as in the entire republic, you can admire the amazing landscapes to your heart's content.
Museums
Continuing to describe the sights of Mari El, the photos of which are presented in the article, one cannot but tell about the museum of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. Those wishing to learn about the history of the republic can visit it. The traditions of the indigenous people can be found in the Museum of Applied Arts. It is housed in a modest one-story building with an attic. Also in the city there is a museum of peasant labor and life. Its "highlight" is a rich collection of bells and bells.
Quite recently, the Tsarevokokshay Kremlin was built in the center of the capital. An imposing old Russian fortress made of red bricks, walls and towers covered with a green roof, resembles the scenery for a historical film. This complex contains a church, an archaeological museum and a monument to the founder of the city, Fyodor Ioannovich.
Attractions of Mari El: photo and description
There is an unusual street sculpture in Yoshkar-Ola. Yoshkin cat is called. A representative of the bronze feline family sat imposingly on the bench, smiling indulgently at the passers-by.
Let's continue to describe the sights of Mari El. A very significant monument was opened five years ago. This is a bronze sculpture depicting the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin and his most famous hero, Eugene Onegin.
What other interesting sights of Mari El? In the Italian park of Yoshkar-Ola, the sculptural composition "Lorenzo di Piero de Medici the Magnificent" was recently installed, which symbolizes the triumph of science and art.
Churches and cathedrals
The Church of the Most Holy Trinity is a monument of Russian church architecture. With the advent of Soviet power, she suffered the same fate as many temples in the country. It was closed and almost destroyed. The restored temple impresses with its magnificence and marvelous architecture.
What other interesting sights of Mari El? For example, the Orthodox shrine of the capital of the republic is the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ. It is a building directed into the sky with its high towers with reddish walls with white stripes, which visually increase the height of the building. Green roofs and golden domes attract the eyes of a traveler amazed by this beauty for a long time.
In 2007, the Annunciation Tower was built in the central part of the city. The building is 55 meters high and resembles a fragment of the Kremlin. Equipped with the most accurate clocks, which are controlled by satellite.
Conclusion
Now you know the main attractions of Mari El. Photos with a description for clarity are presented in the article. We hope that the sights of the republic and information about them were of interest to you.
The city of Yoshkar-Ola is the second stop in our May autotrip "Nizhny Novgorod - Yoshkar-Ola - Kazan". It was an amazing and memorable meeting! The well-known Yoshkin cat and the picturesque embankment of Bruges are still in the memory. And photos with multi-colored gingerbread houses, like foreign postcards. This city has remained a bright spot in our memory. But, like many Russian cities, Yoshkar-Ola has its own face and its own inside out. Let's start in order ...
The city of Yoshkar-Ola is the capital of the Republic of Mari El and the only Russian city whose name begins with the letter "y". It is located on the banks of the Malaya Kokshaga River. On one side there is the Bruges embankment, on the other side there is the Voznesenskaya embankment.
The road from Nizhny Novgorod was rather tiresome (we were not lucky with traffic jams). But having passed the sign with the inscription "Republic of Mari El" we immediately felt the local flavor and cheered up. Even public transport stops are decorated with traditional Mari patterns.
We arrived in Yoshkar-Ola much later than planned. We checked into the Virginia hotel, refreshed ourselves in a cafe, right here, and, having rested a little, set off. Time passed in the evening, it was decided to walk to the city center according to the program at least.
Day one: evening walk along Yoshkar-Ola
According to the plan, our path lay from the hotel to the city Park of Culture and Leisure. Further, along the Chavaina boulevard, towards the embankment.
Alley of military glory
The avenue of military glory begins from the Victory Boulevard. The eponymous monument also rises here.
On the eve of Victory Day, the atmosphere was special, the city breathed an approaching holiday. At the "Eternal Flame" the Yunarmeys solemnly carried the watch.
Memorial of Glory is located in the central part of the city Park of Culture and Leisure.
Central City Park of Culture and Leisure
Park of Culture, or rather, the Central Park of Culture and Leisure named after XXX anniversary of the Komsomol, created for residents and guests of the city. The park has rides, fountains, sculptural compositions. Walking along the Walk of Fame, we noticed a Ferris wheel from afar. And by all means decided to look at Yoshkar-Ola from a height of forty meters.
Ferris wheel in Yoshkar-Ola
Despite the fact that I am not very friendly with the height, the attraction pleased me. Modern comfortable closed booths. You can heartily enjoy the views of the city without fear of wind or rain.
Ferris wheel operating mode:
from 1.10 to 31.03 (in winter) Sat, Sun - from 10.00 to 21.00
from 1.04 to 31.09 (in summer) Daily - from 10.00 to 21.00
Ticket price: 100 rubles. - adult; RUB 60 - for children.
Sculpture "Tree of Life"
The sculptural composition entitled "The Tree of Life" is located in the central part of the city park and is a group of three people with musical instruments: a young man with a drum, an old man with a harp, and a middle-aged man with a pipe, of an unusual shape. In the center we see that very symbolic tree of life. The Mari often depict such a tree in their traditional ornaments.
We leave the Park of Culture and Leisure, find ourselves on Chavaina Boulevard and move on, towards the embankment. It's pretty lively here. There are numerous shops on both sides of the boulevard.
Well, where is it without fountains. There are many of them in Yoshkar-Ola. This one decorates the Chavaina boulevard, located closer to the Park of Culture. In the evening, turn on the backlight. Handsomely.
And this fountain is in front of Nikonov Square. Please note that there are small kiosks on both sides where you can buy all kinds of souvenir products at a low price.
And here she is - , which can be seen from the Park of Culture itself. Located on the Virgin Mary Square, next to the Annunciation Cathedral, the 55-meter tower appeared before the townspeople in all its glory in 2007. In general, almost all buildings in the city center are new. And many are still under construction. This beauty is one of the main modern symbols of Yoshkar-Ola. Every hour the chimes are chimed, which, by the way, are a miniature copy of the Moscow ones.
Cathedral of the Annunciation and fountain Archangel Gabriel
Passing under the arch of the Annunciation Tower, we found ourselves on the Republic Square and the Virgin Mary. This square contains the stunning Cathedral of the Annunciation and the largest fountain in the city. The height of the bronze figure of the Archangel Gabriel in the center of the fountain is 6 meters.
While we were walking, it finally got dark. A stunning view of the Bruges embankment opened from the theater bridge. For a minute it seemed that we teleported to some Belgian town. Here it is, the face of modern Yoshkar-Ola. Beauty!
But we'll come back here in the morning. And now I wanted to quickly find a place where you could spend the rest of the evening and have dinner. Google suggested that there is a good beer restaurant “Zhiguli” within walking distance.
Beer restaurant "Zhiguli" on Voskresenskaya embankment
It didn't take long to search. The glowing sign can be seen from afar. Here is the address:
Anisimovskaya St., 38, Yoshkar-Ola, Rep. Mari El, 424010
A very cozy establishment in a retro style with excellent beer and quite reasonable prices. On the second floor there is a beer bar, karaoke, a wonderful view from the window of the Annunciation tower. We returned to the hotel by taxi.
Cancers there are excellent, I had to ask for more.
Unfortunately, today this institution no longer works, if there are pleasant places where you can while away the evening, please write in the comments (note 05.09.2018).
Second day: walking along Yoshkar-Ola
The main goal of the next day was to find the well-known Yoshkin cat. I'm even afraid to imagine how many kilometers we walked that day along Yoshkar-Ola. The historical center of the city is not very compact, you need to walk a lot to see a lot in one day.
So, from the hotel we move towards Leninsky Prospekt. There is an avenue with this name in almost every Russian city, but we met such a bright and memorable one only in Yoshkar-Ola.
Here is the Obolensky-Nogotkov square. On the square there are monuments directly related to the history of the Republic of Mari El, and the National Art Gallery with a unique tower clock.
Monument to Obolensky-Nogotkov - the first governor of Tsarevokokshaisk
Tsar Cannon
Monument to Hieromartyr Leonid, Bishop of Mari
We pass along the Obolensky-Nogotkov square, look around the corner. And here there are already a crowd of tourists who have discovered one of the main attractions of Yoshkar-Ola.
Here he is - famous, with all the details! We take a photo at a fast pace, there are a lot of people interested.
Not everyone knows, but the Yoshkin cat has a girlfriend, who was built by the enterprising owners of the cafe of the same name. This place is located not far from the Yoshkin cat. You need to go to the opposite side of Leninsky Prospekt and walk another hundred meters forward.
Returning back, we were surprised to find that in front of the National Art Gallery, there was nowhere for an apple to fall. Every minute there were more and more people, everyone was clearly waiting for something. We joined the onlookers and learned the following. It turns out that, carried away by the search for the famous cat, we almost passed by the unique urban Orthodox chimes. This is how they look.
This clock adorns the main tower of the city's National Art Gallery. Nothing remarkable in appearance. But, they are called Orthodox for a reason. Every hour a wonderful performance takes place here, which tells, or rather, shows us the legend of the icon of the Mother of God "Three-handed". This icon is of particular importance for Yoshkar-Ola. It was with this icon that the independent Yoshkar-Ola and Mari diocese was founded 14 years ago. And it is this image that is close and dear to all Orthodox people, and not only in Yoshkar Ola.
According to legend, the icon with the image of the Mother of God "Three-handed" in the 13th century was in Serbia. To save her from the Turks invading Serbia, the locals attached her to a donkey and sent her to Kosovo. But the donkey miraculously reached Greece and came to the gate of the monastery of Helendar. The icon was saved from destruction, and the image of the "Three-handed" then spread throughout the Orthodox land.
This legend is described in more detail on a slab in the arch under the clock.
When the chimes rang out, everyone on the square, like children, was fascinated by what was happening. We, too. From the gate, on the left side of the dial, a donkey appeared with an icon on its back, and, having described a semicircle, disappeared into the gate again, but on the right. All this happened with church chants. And, to be honest, goosebumps ran down the back, so it looked beautiful, touching and unusual. This is a must see if you are lucky enough to visit Yoshkar-Ola.
Clock with a donkey in Yoshkar-Ola video
Then we went along Voznesenskaya Street to the Tsarevokokshaisky Kremlin. There are also many interesting things along the way.
Trinity Church
The cathedral is located across the street from the Tsarevokokshai Kremlin.
Tsarevokokshay Kremlin
Tsarevokokshay Kremlin - this is also one of the modern buildings of Yoshkar-Ola. Built in 2009. At this place, during excavations, fragments of ancient defensive fortifications were discovered.
Today the Kremlin is not only a landmark of the city. On its territory there is a tourist historical and cultural complex, several permanent exhibitions and museums. Various events, holidays, exhibitions, fairs are held. Sometimes open-air theater performances are held. Here you can buy honey and souvenirs.
In the arches along the entire perimeter of the Kremlin there are stands with information about the history of the city. Reconstructed cannons are also presented.
Fyodor I Ioannovich is rightfully considered the founder of the city. It was he who, in 1584, issued a decree on the creation of the city of Tsarevokokshaisk (now Yoshkar-Ola). He also sent Ivan Obolensky-Nogotkov here, who became the first governor in Tsarevokokshaisk. The only monument to Fyodor Ioannovich in Russia is installed on the Resurrection embankment near the Resurrection Cathedral.
Open Air Fairy Tales Museum in Yoshkar-Ola
Outside the walls of the Kremlin, another remarkable place unexpectedly turned out - a kind of open-air museum of fairy-tale heroes. At the walls of the most ordinary shopping center there are funny fairy-tale characters made of wood. There are a lot of characters, it is interesting to see, take pictures, and, best of all, completely free. Here are just a few of them.
Then we continue along Voznesenskaya Street towards the Voznesensky Bridge, along which we will cross to the other side of the Malaya Kokshaga River and find ourselves right on the embankment of Bruges. On the way we go to the Ascension Cathedral.
The weather did not spoil us. The sky was dark all day, threatening with rain. And it was windy and cold on the embankment, keep this in mind when planning your walk.
Finally, the opportunity presented itself to take a closer look at the business card of Yoshkar-Ola - the embankment of Bruges. By the way, the name of this embankment was given by the President of the Republic of Mari El - Leonid Markelov.
All these buildings, despite their fabulous appearance, are occupied by various state institutions, departments, etc.
Bruges waterfront - an ideal place for photo shoots in any weather. All houses are built in the same Flemish style. At first glance, you won't think that this is our Russian Yoshkar Ola.
Here, as well as on Obolensky-Nogotkov Square, daily performances on the biblical story are held for tourists and local residents. Every 3 hours, from 9 am to 9 pm on the balcony of the third floor of the "12 Apostles" complex, accompanied by church chants and bells ringing from the left, Jesus and the twelve apostles appear from the gate and, moving smoothly, leave at the gate on the right. It is noteworthy that the arms and legs of the figures move, this makes an incredible impression on the audience.
Chapel of Peter and Fevronia of Murom on Patriarch Square
Monument to Empress Elizaveta Petrovna
This young horsewoman is Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. She is not here by chance either. It was she who, many centuries ago, when Yoshkar-Ola was Tsarekokshaisk, helped open the first schools in the city. Behind the sculpture is the building of a boarding school for talented children.
They returned to the hotel on foot, with their last strength, but pleased with themselves and what they saw. On the way, we went to a small shop to buy sweet Mari souvenirs before leaving. Once again, we rejoiced at the openness and good nature of local residents.
The sweetest woman who was saddened behind the counter was delighted at the opportunity to communicate and told us not only about national sweets. She long and colorfully told how life in Yoshkar-Ola "ordinary local residents". We, tourists, see the face of the city, but the other side is not like that). It was a monologue that can be heard from a person who lives in absolutely any town of Mother Russia. People's problems are the same everywhere.
“Officials are pouring money from the city budget into the construction of gingerbread houses for show and tourists, and, as a consequence, the resulting problems of local residents (with a detailed listing): lack of roads, wages, social conditions, etc.…” This is the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe story. In general, nothing new. Subjectively, but from the heart).
Probably, it is, but for two days we sincerely admired Yoshkar-Ola. After all, we travel in order to receive exclusively positive emotions. We wish you the same. Happy trip to Yoshkar-Ola and vivid impressions! I suggest you share them in the comments.
Traditionally, a short video about our stay in Yoshkar-Ola.
How to get to Yoshkar-Ola?
There are railway and bus stations in Yoshkar-Ola. You can get to or.
