Girona, with its architecture from the Romanesque and Gothic periods, is romantic and majestic. Nowadays, the standard of living here is one of the highest in Spain. It is better for tourists to set aside at least a few days to get acquainted. A leisurely walk along the pavements and looking at the frescoes on multi-colored houses of unusual shape will bring great pleasure. A visit to a cozy cafe on a quiet street will help you get into the atmosphere. And after this, the historical heritage of the city will be revealed to travelers in all its charm. So, let's find out about the most interesting attractions in Girona.
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Constitution Square
Constitution Square is a 4-minute walk from the Onyar River in the new part of the city. The place is notable for its impressive size and sculptures by contemporary artists; the bronze statue of a girl born on the day of the adoption of the Spanish Constitution is especially interesting.
Gustave Eiffel Bridge
Several bridges across the Onyar River connect new buildings with old neighborhoods. One of them, “Red Iron” (1877) is worthy of special attention. The Gustave Eiffel Bridge is interesting for its design of intertwined red metal rods, which connect not 2 banks of the river, but 2 houses on both sides. This design belongs to the hand of the famous French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose fame came after the construction of the notorious tower in Paris. For 1876, this creation was considered a real miracle. The ancient houses on the shore look magical, especially at sunset, when they play with shades of colors under the ever-changing rays of the hiding sun.
Parc de la Devesa
Parque de la Devesa, with an area of 40 hectares, is filled with decorative fifty-meter plane trees, palm trees and flowers, with which the territory is so densely populated that in hot weather you can really hide from the sun here. Along the perimeter of the park there is a moat filled with water, so you can only enter through the gate. Green complex de la Devesa includes a banana grove and Botanical Garden, and for children there are a lot of attractions and playgrounds built here.
Museum of Art
The art museum was formed as a result of the merger of two museums dedicated to cultural heritage Girona from the 16th to the end of the 20th centuries. According to official papers, the museum began its work in 1976, but the first mention of it is associated with Count Borrell in the 10th century, who owned this building. More than 8 thousand church-historical exhibits are presented to the attention of tourists, which are distributed across 18 halls in chronological order.
These include paintings by medieval artists of Spain, a typewriter from the 17th century, stained glass tables, jewelry, earthenware, ceramic and glassware, sculptures, and even embroidery from the 15th century. Entrance to the museum will cost 3-4 euros, and it is open every day from 10:00 to 18:00, and on weekends from 10:00 to 14:00.
Here is a detailed map of Girona with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale with the “+” and “-” icons located on the map on the right. The easiest way to adjust the image size is by rotating the mouse wheel.
In what country is the city of Girona located?
Girona is located in Spain. This is wonderful beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Girona coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on large map).
Virtual walk
Interactive map Girona with landmarks and other tourist sites is an indispensable assistant in independent travel. For example, in the "Map" mode, the icon of which is in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, as well as detailed map highways with route numbers. You can also see the city's railway stations and airports marked on the map. Nearby you see the “Satellite” button. By turning on satellite mode, you will examine the terrain, and by enlarging the image, you will be able to study the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).
Move the “little man” from the lower right corner of the map to any street in the city, and you will be able to virtual walk according to Girona. Adjust the direction of movement using the arrows that appear in the center of the screen. By turning the mouse wheel, you can zoom in or out of the image.
100 km northeast of.
Girona, The largest city Northern, became famous as the “city of a thousand sieges” - it stands on the most important ancient road Via Augusta, laid by the Romans (the imperial troops marched along it from Cadiz), and was a desirable goal for everyone who dreamed of gaining a foothold in.
Girona weather:
Getting around Girona:
Girona railway and bus stations are located at Placa d'Espanya in 20 minutes. walking distance from the historical center of Girona.
The small river Onyar divides the city of Girona into two parts: the historical center of Barri Veil with the cathedral, Jewish quarter, Romanesque and Gothic buildings is located on the right bank, the modern areas of Barri del Mercadal are on the left bank .
Enough time to explore Girona half a day.
Girona Tourist Office:
- Rambla de la Llibertat, 1. 972 22 65 75,
- Mon-Fri 8.00-20.00, Sat 8.00-14.00, 16.00-18.00, Sun 9.00-14.00.
How to get to Girona:
Airport
- 11 km south of the city, 972 47 43 43. (daily 1 flight), summer charter flights to the resorts.
By train to Girona
- (more than 20 times a day, 1 hour 45 minutes, 4.90-5.64 €),
- Figueres (more than 20 times a day, 30-40 min., 2.05-2.20 €);
- Port Bou (15 times a day, 3.20-3.70 €).
By bus to Girona
- (Estacio de Nord) (3-6 times a day, 1 hour 20 minutes, 9.20 €);
- Figueres (1 hour, 3.70€);
- beaches (3 times a day, bus SARFA );
- Besalu (up to 8 times a day, Sun 4.50 min, 3 €)
- Olot (1 hour 15 minutes, 5.25 €) .
By car to Girona
- Route A-7( - ).
History of Girona:
- VV. BC. An Iberian settlement appears on the site of the future city of Girona; The Roman troops that later captured it founded the fortress of Gerunda (from Latin “to fight”) in its place.
- III. The Romans build city walls.
- V- VI. Girona becomes an important religious center of the Visigoths; in 517, one of the first councils of the Catholic priesthood was convened here.
- MiddleVIII. The Arabs conquered Girona.
- 797. The Franks took possession of Girona, it became the center of one of the Catalan counties included in the Spanish March.
- XI. A large community emerged in Girona, whose activities contributed to the commercial rise of the city.
- 1285. The heroic defense of Girona from the army.
- 1460-1470s. The civil war in Catalonia, in which residents of the city of Girona took an active part. The city was under siege many times, power often passed from the townspeople to the king's supporters.
- 1809. Girona was captured three times by Napoleonic troops.
Tourist route in Girona:
Arriving in Girona, go to the embankment of the Onyar River, to PlatadeCatalunya(Catalunya Square). This is one of the main city squares; behind it, on the right bank of the river, begins a beautifully preserved fortress wall, surrounding ancient Roman Girona; broken next to the wall gardens(Jardines de la Muralla).
We advise you to climb the fortress wall and walk along it to get an idea of the size ancient city. You can go down from the wall at Placa de Josep Ferrater i Mora, next to Monastery of San Domenech(Convent de Sant Domenec). The monastery, one of the first Gothic buildings in Catalonia, was founded in the 13th century; it is now transferred to the University of Gerona.
From the monastery along Carrer de Bellmiral (Belmiral street) you can go to the ancient episcopal palace (XII-XVI), in which the Art Museum(Museu d’Art, Placa de la Catedral, 12, BC 10.00-14.00, May-September Tue-Sat 10.00-19.00, Oct.-April 10.00-18.00, closed Mon.)
Girona Cathedral:
Opposite the palace is the main building of the city of Girona - Cathedral (LaSeu de Gerona, 9.00-13.00, museum, Sun 10.00-14.00, summer Tue-Sat 10.00-20.00, autumn-winter Tue-Sat 10.00-14.00, 16.00-18.00, spring Tue-Sat 10.00-14.00, 16.00-19.0 0, Mon closed), the bell tower of which is decorated with a weather vane with a bronze angel. A giant staircase of 90 steps leads to the main western facade - in the 17th century, at the time of its construction it was the largest in Spain.
The history of this place begins with the Roman sanctuary of Apollo, on the ruins of which in the 6th century. a Visigothic burial appeared; it was replaced by a Romanesque tomb of the 10th-11th centuries. And in 1312, the construction of the Girona Cathedral began, with the influence of French models. The cathedral has one of the widest naves - 22.8 m (length - 50 m, height - 35 m). Mine modern look The cathedral was acquired in the 17th century, when the interiors and facades were rebuilt in the Catalan Baroque style. A small museum is opened in the temple, which houses a unique woven carpet “The Creation of the World” from the 11th-12th centuries. and rare illustrated manuscripts of the 10th century.
Carrer de la Forca (Forsa Street) departs from Placa de la Catedral; the area between this street and the city wall was inhabited by Jews in the Middle Ages and was called El-Kal (E1 Call, from other Hebrew “community”); here in the 13th century. A school of Kabbalah developed - it was in the city of Girona that the doctor and Kabbalist philosopher Ramban, who later became the chief rabbi of Catalonia, was born and lived. The entire Jewish quarter consists of confused streets, alleys, and dead ends; Since Girona is located on a small hill, many of the streets are just narrow stairs.
Museums of Girona:
The Center Bonastruc ca Porta on Carrer de la Forca is open Museum of the History of the Jews of Girona(Museu d’Historia dels Jueus de Girona, Oct.-Apr. Mon-Sat 10.00-18.00, May-Sept. Mon-Sat 10.00-20.00, Sun 10.00-15.00).
On the same street in the building of the Capuchin monastery of the 18th century. open Museum of the History of the City of Girona(Museu d’Historia de la Ciutat, Carrer de la Forca, 27, Tue-Sat 10.00-14.00, 17.00-19.00, Sun 10.00-14.00, closed Mon.). After visiting it, you can see the ancient monastery cemetery.
And going down the Carrer de la Forca to Placa de l’Oli, you can admire the house of Fontana deOr(Fontana d'Or), owned by a Roman patrician and rebuilt in the Middle Ages.
Church of Sant Feliu:
After exploring the Jewish Quarter, return to Placa de la Catedral (Catedral Square); on its northern side there is a Gothic Church of Sant Feliu(Iglesia de SantFeliu), rebuilt by J. de Tornay in the 14th century. from a Romanesque temple. The church was erected over the graves of Saints Felix and Narseso, patrons of the city. St. Felix the African was martyred at the beginning of the 4th century. pagan Romans, and one of the legends claims that this happened in a tower that stood on the site of the current temple. Inside the church, Roman and early Christian sarcophagi, Romanesque columns, and a 16th-century altar have been preserved. and extremely revered local residents alabaster figure of Christ (1350). The multi-towered bell tower of the temple has become a symbol of the city of Girona.
Arab baths of Girona:
Opposite the temple, on the other side of Pujada del Rei Marti, there is a Romanesque building from the 12th century, which is usually called Arab baths(Banos Arabes, summer Tue-Sun 10.00-19.00, winter Tue-Sun 10.00-14.00, closed Mon), although they have nothing to do with the Arabs. The baths were built in the 12th century, several centuries after the expulsion of the Arabs from the city of Girona; they consist of a caldarium (hot bath) with a mosaic floor and a frigidarium (cold bath) with a swimming pool. At the end of the 13th century. The building was destroyed by the French, then it was restored and transferred to the Capuchin monastery. In 1929, the Arab Baths opened to the public.
Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligans:
After crossing the narrow, almost dry Galligans River, which flows behind the baths, you will find yourself near the Benedictine Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligans(Monestir de Sant Pere de Galligants), in which from the middle of the 19th century. The Archaeological Museum is open (Museu Arqueologic, Santa Llucia, 1, Sun 10.00-14.00, May-Sept. Tue-Sat 10.30-13.30, 16.00-19.00, Oct.-Apr. 10.30-13.30, 16.00-18.00, closed Mon). This monastery outside the city wall of the city of Girona is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.
The monastery was founded in 772, construction was completed only in 1130. Numerous tombstones were preserved in the monastery church (after the opening of the museum, ancient Jewish tombstones were also moved here). Ancient burials have been preserved in Church of San Nicolau(Iglesia de Sant Nicolau), located in front of the monastery. This temple was built in the 12th century. it is believed that the churches of Italian Lombardy served as a model for it.
Returning across the bridge to the cathedral part of the city, you can complete your acquaintance with the city of Girona on the Passeig Arqueologic, which begins at the northern wall of the cathedral, next to the square and runs along the city wall. Here you can admire the San Cristofol Gate (Portal de Sant Cristofol, XVIII) and climb the defensive Gironello Tower(Torre Gironella), which offers beautiful views of the city.
Girona (Spain) is the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Girona with descriptions, guides and maps.
City of Girona (Spain)
Girona is a city in Spain in the autonomy of Catalonia, the capital of the province of the same name. Located in the north-eastern part of the country on the Onyar River, which divides it into two parts: the left bank is modern buildings, the right bank is the medieval historical center. Girona is one of oldest cities Spain with one of the last well-preserved Jewish quarters. During its history, the city has survived several dozen sieges, which explains its powerful fortifications, which still surround the historical center. Game of Thrones fans may recognize the medieval stone streets of Girona from Season 6, where they belonged to the city of Braavos.
Girona is often called the gateway to popular resorts Costa Brava, and also the starting point for many budget airline passengers heading to Barcelona. The northern borders of the province approach the Catalan Pyrenees, where ski resorts. Most tourists immediately go to the coast or to Barcelona, without paying attention to Girona. Which, of course, is in vain! The city has preserved its medieval old center, ancient fortifications and historical atmosphere.
Geography and climate
Girona is located in the far northeast of Spain close to the French border and the Costa Brava. The city is crossed by the Onyar River. The average altitude above sea level is 81 m. The climate is humid subtropical. Summer is hot and dry. The hottest months are July and August. Winters are mild with rare negative temperatures.
Practical information
- Population - 99 thousand people.
- Area - 39.14 square kilometers.
- Language - Spanish and Catalan (Catalan).
- Currency - euro.
- Visa - Schengen.
- Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
- The tourist information center is located at Rambla de la Llibertat, 1.
Best time to visit
Best time visits - April-October. In summer it can get quite hot.
Story
On the site of Girona, on the way to Gaul, the Iberians built a fortress. Under the Romans, the fortified city of Gerunda was already located here. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Girona belonged to the Visigoths. In the 715th century the city was conquered by the Moors, but already in 785 it was recaptured by Charlemagne. The Moorish influence had virtually no effect on its architecture. For several centuries, Girona was a stronghold military point in the wars with the Moors.
In the 9th century the city joined Barcelona, maintaining its autonomy until the 13th century. In the mid-14th century, the County of Girona was granted by the King of Aragon to the heir to the throne. Since then, the title "Prince of Girona" became official for the future king. In the 14th-16th centuries the city was one of the most important west coast Mediterranean Sea. Girona had one of the largest Jewish communities in Spain.
Surprisingly, over its long history, Girona has survived 25 sieges and was captured 7 times. From the 17th to the 18th centuries the city was captured by the French several times.
How to get there
Girona is located 98 km from Barcelona. From the capital of Catalonia you can easily get here by train, bus or car. The airport is 20 km away south of the city. Buses leave every hour for Girona and Barcelona. You can also get there by bus and train from some cities in France and Spain. There are direct high speed trains Paris - Barcelona.
Shopping and purchases
Old city Girona mainly contains shops for tourists. Although there is a fairly large selection of stores with famous brands. On Saturday, a market is held in a park northwest of the city center.
Food and drink
Traditional dishes from the province of Girona: small tortillas with bacon, sausages, stew with peas, fried anchovies, hare with chestnuts, soup with mint or thyme, cod dishes, Xuixo (similar to a French croissant), fried potato balls with meat. We recommend avoiding popular tourist places: Rambla de la Libertat and Plaça Independencia. Many cafes and restaurants do not guarantee the quality of food and service.
Attractions
Girona is the sparkling ancient jewel of Catalonia. This medieval walled city has a rich cultural and historical heritage from the ancient Romans to the Jews. The historical center is located on the right bank of the Onyar River with colorful houses adjacent to the very bank.
Girona's old town has two areas surrounded by ancient fortified walls: Força Vella, which housed the original Roman city founded over 2,000 years ago, and the medieval quarter which expanded it in the 14th and 15th centuries. These atmospheric old districts are filled with narrow pedestrian streets and impressive medieval buildings. Girona's first city fortifications were built by the Romans, strengthened under Charlemagne and in the 14th century. You can not only explore the ancient walls of the city, but also walk along them.
The Jewish Quarter or El Call is one of the best preserved in Spain. It's a maze of tiny cobbled alleys and stone staircases from the 12th to 15th centuries that you can get lost in. During the Middle Ages, this quarter was home to an important synagogue and centers for the study of Kabbalists.
The Cathedral or Church of Santa Maria is one of Girona's most impressive landmarks. The cathedral was built between the 11th and 18th centuries. It is a combination of different architectural styles, including a Romanesque cloister and a Gothic nave, which is the widest in the world. Inside the cathedral there is a museum displaying important religious works.
The Onyar River crosses the whole of Girona and is an integral part of it. The famous colorful houses that cling to the edge of the river have long become a symbol of the city. We recommend seeing the stone arched bridge Pont de Pedra and the Pont de les Peixateries Velles bridge, designed by Gustav Eiffel.
Arab baths are actually more similar to Roman ones. They were built in the 12th century, inspired by ancient Roman baths. These structures operated until the 14th century. The entrance hall, with its central basin and slender decorative columns, is the most impressive.
Sant Pere is a medieval Benedictine monastery, one of the most beautiful examples of Romanesque architecture in all of Catalonia. It was built in the 12th century, but there is evidence that the original structure dates back to the 10th century.
Sant Feliu is an impressive basilica and the first cathedral of Girona. The church was founded in the 10th century. It has a Gothic nave and a Baroque façade from the 13th to 18th centuries. The high bell tower was built between the 14th and 16th centuries.
Sant Domenech was built between the 13th and 14th centuries and is one of the first Gothic buildings in Catalonia. It includes a magnificent old church.
Sant'Daniel is a medieval monastery built on the outskirts of Girona in a lush green valley. The monastery houses the tomb of St. Daniel.
Girona's largest park is Devesa. It covers an area of more than 40 hectares and is considered the largest in Catalonia. This is an ideal place for a walk or even a small picnic.
Museums of Girona
The most interesting museums Girona:
- Archaeological Museum in the Monastery of Sant Pere.
- Art museum in the old bishop's palace. Contains collections of art from the Romanesque period to the early 20th century.
- Museum of Jewish History - details the history of Jewish medieval communities in Catalonia and the Kingdom of Aragon from the 9th to the 15th centuries.
- Historical Museum - artifacts from Antiquity to modern times. The museum includes 14 exhibition halls.
general information
The town of Girona or Gerona (Gerona/Girona) is located in the north of Catalonia, 100 kilometers from Barcelona, on the Costa Brava.
Not far from the town is the Spanish-French border.
Girona is located 35 km from the sea.
Official website of the city:
http://www2.girona.cat/ca
This is a beautiful medieval town in which you can feel the spirit of bygone eras. It is very popular among tourists as it is home to many historical and cultural attractions.
The population of the city of Girona is about 100 thousand people. The area of the city is approximately 40 square meters. km.
The city's motto is: "Girona m"enamora - Girona inspires me with love."
The patron saint of the city of Girona is Narcissus de Jerusalem.
City view (Girona)(photo)
Sights of Girona are situated in historical center city, which is surrounded by an ancient fortress wall.
The city is divided in half into two parts (eastern and western) by the Onyar River, which flows through the entire city.
The river with small houses on its sides reflected in the water creates an incredible panorama.
The eastern part of the city is the historical, medieval part of the city, it includes the main attractions and interesting places Girona.
In the western part there are modern buildings.
Girona's historic center boasts outstanding architecture and unforgettable hidden spots: the Church of San Nicolau, the Gothic building of Pia Almoina (a medieval charitable institution), the monastery of San Domenech, mansions such as the Agullana Palace, squares and arches.
Famous buildings on the other side of the river include the Cinema Museum, the only one in Spain, and the Casa de la Punxa.
The Rambla pedestrian area stretches along the river.
Adjacent to it is the Old Town, in which the famous Jewish quarter Il Call is located.
Jewish settlement in this quarter dates back to the 9th century AD.
The most famous street of the quarter is Carrer de la Forca.
One of the most famous symbols of Girona are the houses on the Onyar River, painted in bright colors.
The city has eleven bridges over the river, and the most famous of them is the Eiffel Bridge, designed by Gustave Eiffel and built shortly before the famous tower in Paris.
In ancient times, the city occupied a strategic location on the northern route of the Via Augusta and was the first Roman city.
Main seat of the bishopric since the 5th century.
In our times, the city's resistance in the war against Napoleon (1808-1809) was legendary.
What to see
The main attractions of Girona:
Churches:
Palaces, castles, fortresses
House-Museum of Rafael Maso in Girona (Casa Masó)(photo)
Museums:
Squares, neighborhoods and boulevards:
Cathedral Square (Placa de la Catedral)
Gardens and parks
Statues and monuments
