Anyone who has visited the waterfall at least once is sure that this natural phenomenon is one of the most amazing sights.
Even small streams cause a feeling of delight, what can we say about giant streams. What is the largest waterfall in the world? It is rather difficult to give a definite answer, since the waterfall can be the highest, widest or with the largest volume of water. In this rating, we consider waterfalls that have the greatest width and fullness.
1. Khon
Khon is the largest in the world for its size. The waters of the Mekong River, falling in cascades from a height of up to 21 meters, cover thousands of islets and countless channels. 
Wikimedia Commons / PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ ()
The total width of the waterfall system is 9.7 km, and the volume of water reaches record numbers - 49,000 m³ per second. The waterfall is located in the province of Champasak in Laos and among the locals is called the "4000 Islands".
2. Kongu
The Kongu Falls are located in eastern Gabon on the Ivindo River and are a series of cascades 3.15 km wide. Every second they carry up to 900 m³ of water, and the maximum height of their flows reaches 56 meters. 
Wikimedia Commons/Lengai101()
Many tourists consider this place one of the most beautiful in Central Africa, as the waterfall is surrounded on all sides by lush thickets of green jungle.
3. Iguazu
Iguazu is not only one of the widest, but also the most powerful in the world. You can see it in South America, on the border of the Brazilian state of Parana and the Argentinean province of Misiones. 
Wikimedia Commons / Wilson r vieira ()
Iguazu is a cascade complex 2.7 km wide and consists of 275 individual waterfalls up to 82 meters high. The water flow in its channels is 6,000 m³/s. For its beauty in 2011, he entered the list of 7 natural wonders of the world.
4. Mokona
The Mocona Falls, located in the northeastern part of Argentina, extends 2,743 km into the headwaters of the Uruguay River and is considered one of the most amazing in the world. 
Wikimedia Commons/Skyfoto-Marcos Alexandre ()
Its streams, rolling down from 11-meter cliffs, form an arc, under which a multi-colored rainbow constantly shines. It differs from other waterfalls in that it is located not along the riverbed, but across.
5. Victoria
Victoria is one of South Africa's premier natural wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the only one in the world with a width of more than 1 km and a height of more than 100 meters. If you call the exact numbers, then its width is 1800 meters, and the height varies in different parts from 80 to 108 meters. 
Wikimedia Commons/LBM1948()
Usually, about 1088 m³ of water per second falls through the Victoria Cascades, but during the rainy season, the power of the flows reaches enormous levels.
6 Stanley
On the Lualaba River in the African Congo is a series of picturesque waterfalls named after their discoverer, journalist Henry Stanley. 
Wikimedia Commons/Foto Ad Meskens ()
In total, the complex includes 7 water streams with a width of 1.35 km. Although it is quite full-flowing and overthrows up to 17,000 m³ of water every second, its height reaches only about 5 meters.
7. Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is one of the most popular in North America. It is located in the Canadian province of Ontario, on the Niagara River, and has a width of 1200 meters. The waterfall complex includes three streams - American, Horseshoe and Veil. 
Wikimedia Commons/isol()
The Horseshoe is considered the widest, stretching across the riverbed for 792 meters. The total width of Niagara Falls reaches 1200 meters.
8. Livingston
Livingston is a whole group of waterfalls, rapids and rapids up to 800 meters wide, located in the lower reaches of the Congo River. In total, there are 32 streams with a maximum height of 270 meters. 
Wikimedia Commons / I, Alaindg ()
Every second, Livingston consumes 42,000 m³ of water, making it one of the most full-flowing waterfalls in the world.
9. Gersoppa
In terms of the volume of water carried, Gersoppa ranks second among the waterfalls of India, and in terms of height it is one of the ten highest streams in the world. Its picturesque water system is located on the Sharavati River and includes four cascades with a total width of 472 meters. 
Wikimedia Commons / Vinodtiwari2608 ()
At a speed of 153 m³ per second, Gersoppa rushes into a huge abyss 253 meters high, and then splits into several small branches.
10. Dettiphos
Dettifos is considered the most powerful in Europe. Located on the river Jökulsau au Fjödlum in the northeast of Iceland, it rushes its waters from a height of 44 meters. 
Wikimedia Commons/Peter Heuveling ()
The total width of the waterfall is quite small - about 100 meters, but the water flow sometimes reaches 500 m³ per second.
Since ancient times, waterfalls have delighted people. Powerful streams of water, fog and spray - this is a spectacular, impressive phenomenon. Entire resort towns have already been set up near some popular waterfalls to attract more tourists.
What is the largest and highest waterfall in the world?
Many people believe that Niagara Falls is the largest in the world, but this is not entirely true. There are still high waterfalls on Earth, which, in terms of the vertical length of the stream, outperform Niagara.
Angel
The first place is occupied by the large Angel Falls, whose height is 979 meters, located in Venezuela. The discovery took place in 1933 by pilot James Angel. A person can only get there by air or river. The height of the water fall is very high, so it is sprayed into small particles, turning into a mist. A person can encounter fog several hundred kilometers away.
The place is not only very beautiful, but also mysterious. It makes a strong impression on travelers.
Tugela
The Tugela Falls are slightly inferior to Angel. It is amazing that it consists of five cascades. It is also very long, the height of Tugela is 948 meters. The localization of this attraction is South Africa. To get to this place, you need to walk. There are two routes, it takes at least six hours to overcome them. The adventure takes a lot of effort, so only the strongest and strongest travelers use the tour.
Three sisters
The third place in the ranking belongs to the attractions "Three Sisters". Location - Peru. The name is derived from three tiers of water. Its height is 914 meters. This place is surrounded on all sides by forest, so it is very difficult to get to it. Not all tourists decide on this adventure, so few people know about this attraction.
What is the widest drop in water called?
Usually, experts estimate the power of the water flow of the waterfall, its height and width. Next, consider the most attractive waterfalls in width.
Khon
The widest waterfall is Khon. It is located on the Mekong River. This is the border between two states: Kampuchea and Laos. Water passes through a deep gorge, at the exit the river floods a huge plain, forming an incredibly wide waterfall. Granite ledge in the riverbed stretched for 12 kilometers. The sight of this phenomenon fascinates, causes peace and tranquility. Travelers are very fond of this attraction.
Guaira
In South America, there is an equally impressive waterfall - Guaira. Its width is 4800 meters. Localization - the border of Paraguay and. The waterfall was flooded during the construction of the reservoir. A powerful stream of water is still in this place.
The authorities are trying to restore the attraction, but managing so much water is almost impossible.
Victoria
Victoria Falls is also incredibly wide. Width - 1800 meters. The attraction was named after the queen in the middle of the nineteenth century. It is located in South Africa.
When the rainy season comes, this place turns into rain stream, there is fog, so it’s impossible to see the waterfall. People who love extreme sports come here. This place is very popular, excursions are regularly made.
Full-flowing arteries - photo
A huge stream of water rushes down, this sight cannot but surprise. The largest water flows on our planet pass through the Iguazu Falls and Niagara Falls.
Iguazu
First up is the Iguazu Falls. It is located on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The status of the most full-flowing Iguazu Falls was not accidental. It does not consist of one waterfall, but of several. This is real kingdom of waterfalls, there are 270 of them in total.
Brazil and Argentina attract travelers from all over the world. According to researchers, the Iguazu River erupts on average 1700 cubic meters of water per second. Near such power, people often feel fear. However, its popularity is not decreasing.
Niagara
Well-known Niagara Falls is also incredibly full. It is located between and Canada. In fact, this is not one waterfall, as many people believe, but several at once. The place fascinates tourists and attracts people from all over the world.
There is so much water in this place that hydroelectric power plants have been built under the waterfall, whose total capacity can reach 4.4 gigawatts.
Little miracle of nature
The smallest waterfall in the world Sarkyram. Its location is Western Kazakhstan. Attraction features:
- Located near woodland;
- Water drop height does not exceed 4 meters;
- Until 2008 called Red Falls.
The waterfall is located next to a small settlement, so there are often tourists at its foot, it is not difficult to get to it.
There are many amazing places on the planet. Waterfalls have always attracted people. Their greatness and strength are frightening, but at the same time fascinate. It will take a long time, but these sights will not lose their grandeur. More and more people are interested in excursions to such places.
Did you know that the height of the highest waterfall in the world is comparable to the height of 33 nine-story buildings? Read interesting facts about the most beautiful waterfalls in the world below.
No. 10. Sutherland Falls, New Zealand
Sutherland Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in Oceania. Its height is 580 meters. The waterfall is located in one of the most picturesque corners of New Zealand - on the territory of the Fiordland National Park, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The source of the waterfall is a mountain lake, which flows into the Arthur River and falls in a powerful stream from the top of the Southern Alps.
No. 9. Dettifoss waterfall, Iceland
Iceland is known for its beautiful waterfalls, lakes, geysers and glaciers. One of the most famous and beautiful waterfalls in Iceland is the Dettifos waterfall, which is considered the most powerful waterfall in Europe.
The waterfall is located on the territory of the Jokulsaurglyuvur National Park, and is a continuation of the Jokulsaurgljuvur River.
Among the meager arid landscape, the waterfall looks like a real miracle. The width of Dettifoss is about 100 m, the height is 44 m (9 m less than Niagara Falls), the average water flow is 193 m³ / s, during floods - up to 600 m³ / s.
No. 8. Gullfoss waterfall, Iceland
The Gullfoss waterfall is located in the southwest of Iceland in the canyon of the Hvita River. Gullfoss means "Golden Waterfall" in translation.
Gullfoss is a huge waterfall located on a cliff of a mountain range. The waterfall has a unique shape and structure. It is formed by three separate levels and two cascades. The height of the upper level is 11 meters, and the lower level is 21 m. The depth of the gorge is 70 m.
The volume of water passing through Gullfoss averages 109 m3/s and rises to 130 m3/s in summer. During large floods, this figure increases many times over.
No. 7. Kaieteur waterfall, Guyana
Kaieteur Falls is one of the most powerful and beautiful waterfalls in the world. Kaieteur is located on the Potaro River in Guyana. The height of the falls is 226 meters, which is 5 times higher than Niagara Falls and 2 times higher than Victoria Falls.
No. 6. Yosemite Falls, California
Yosemite Falls is located in California in the national park of the same name. This waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in North America and the 20th highest in the world. Yosemite is 739 meters high. The height of the upper, reaching the first terrace of the Upper Yosemite Falls, is 435 meters, and the middle and lower falls are 206 and 98 meters high, respectively.
No. 5. Angel Falls, Venezuela
Angel - the highest waterfall in the world! Angel height - 979 meters, width - 107 m, flow rate - 300 m3 / s. The falls were named after aviator James Angel, who flew over the falls in 1933.
The waterfall is located in the Canaima National Park in the tropical forests of Venezuela. The waterfall falls from the top of Mount Auyantepui. The height of the fall of the water is so great that only fog reaches the ground.
No. 4. Sastavci waterfall, Croatia
The Sastavci waterfall is the largest and most beautiful waterfall in the Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia. Perfectly clear turquoise water falls from a height of 72 meters.
No. 3. Niagara Falls, USA/Canada
Niagara Falls is located on the Niagara River, which carries the waters of 4 of the 5 Great Lakes of America. Niagara Falls is considered the most powerful in North America due to the volume of water passing through it.
Niagara Falls are three waterfalls: American Falls (on the American side), a small 20 meter Veil Falls and Horseshoe or Canadian Falls (on the Canadian side).
The height of the waterfall is 51 meters. The total length of the waterfall is 1150 meters, of which 323 meters is the American Falls and 792 meters is the Horseshoe.
No. 2. Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world! This wonder of the world was discovered by the Scottish traveler and African explorer David Livingston in 1855.
Victoria Falls is located on the Zambezi River. The width of the waterfall is 1800 meters, the height is 107 meters. Hundreds of millions of liters of water per minute fall with a roar to the bottom of the gorge. The noise from the waterfall is heard at a distance of 20-30 km.
Victoria is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
No. 1. Iguazu Falls, Brazil/Argentina
Iguazu consists of 275 waterfalls, with a total width of more than 3 km, and a height of 82 m. The noise from the waterfall is heard 20-25 km away. Iguazu is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, two rivers form a waterfall - Iguazu and Parana.
This is a unique spectacle. The Indians gave the name of the waterfall "iguazu" - "big water". Of the Europeans, it was first discovered by the Spanish conquistador don Alvaro Nunez Caseso in 1541.
Igusau Falls is considered the eighth wonder of the world; tens of thousands of tourists come here every year.
Which waterfall is the highest?
Many people are interested in the question: what is the highest waterfall ? Without a doubt, Salto Angel, which is located in the thick of the tropical forests of Venezuela, is the record holder for the highest waterfall in the world. This water stream falls freely from a height of more than one kilometer, and when it reaches the ground, it turns into a cloud of water particles, more reminiscent of fog than a stream of water.
Angel is the main decoration of the Venezuelan Canaima National Reserve, but getting to it is not so easy. It is located in a dense tropical forest, where there are no roads, but even passable paths. To see what is the most beautiful waterfall , this miracle created by nature itself, there are only two ways - by air or, for the most daring, by the river. Although today travel companies have tried hard enough to make it easier for travelers to get to the sights, the route to the falls is more accessible than even ten years ago.
Falls from the rock Tepuy or the mountain of the Devil, as it is called by the local aborigines. These massifs were formed several billion years ago, but today their steep slopes are increasingly susceptible to destruction under the influence of large-scale downpours, which are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands. Now you know what is the highest waterfall and majestic on earth.
On planet Earth there are many waterfalls, huge and miniature, famous and not very, but highest waterfall in the world , as mentioned above, this is the Venezuelan giant Angel, water streams that fall to the ground from a height of more than one thousand meters.
The highest waterfall in the world is located on the South American continent, and is part of the Venezuelan Canaima National Reserve. The Devil's Mountain, from which the water falls, is located in the thick of the rainforest, which makes this natural landmark almost inaccessible for viewing. Since the height of the fall of water is very large, very tiny drops of liquid, more reminiscent of fog, can reach the surface of the earth at a great distance from the source. But due to the fact that the mass of the water jet is huge, you can feel this fog already a few kilometers before the waterfall itself. Water flowing down to earth falls into the river Kerep.
Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of tourists want to get to the waterfall every year, the route in the rainforest to the sights has not been laid, due to the impassability and severe swampiness of this area. There are only two options for how you can see the attraction: from the air or sail here by river. For example, local travel companies offer the following itinerary to visit the highest waterfall in the world - Angel Falls : flight from Caracas to Canaima, followed by a boat trip. At the same time, during the trip, tourists are provided with all the maximum possible benefits for comfort while staying outside of civilization.
Local population
Local natives call the flat-topped hill from where it falls Angel , Auyan Tepuy. This mountain is just one of hundreds like it, located in the highlands of Guiana. Such rocks are very reminiscent of sleeping giants with flat tops and steep slopes. They were formed several billion years ago, but throughout the entire period of their existence they gradually collapse and change under the influence of tropical showers, characteristic of the climate in this area.
The existence of Salto Angel has long been known to the natives, but in Europe they learned about the waterfall only at the beginning of the 20th century. It was first discovered during the expedition of the Spanish explorer Ernest Cruz, but the worldwide fame came to the waterfall thanks to the American gold prospector and pilot James Engel, after whom the waterfall was later named.
Angel landed on his plane "Flamingo" on one of the peaks of the plateau, but he could not take off again. And during his return on foot, he just discovered highest waterfall . The aircraft, which got stuck in the swampy area of the jungle, remained on the top of the mountain, being a unique monument to the discovery of the world record holder. Only thirty years later, the plane was evacuated from the plateau, and is currently a valuable exhibit of the Aviation Museum in Maracay.
With title highest waterfall one rather interesting historical fact is connected: a few years ago, speaking on television, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez made a statement about renaming the water stream in accordance with the name that is typical for local residents. This was argued by the fact that the waterfall has always been a national treasure of Venezuela, even before its discovery by James Angel, and therefore its name should be appropriate. But such a loud statement was never followed by any changes in world geography, highest waterfall in the world Angel and today continues to be Angel on all maps of the world.
Ancient, very beautiful and highest waterfall in the world exists for hundreds of thousands of years, but humanity became aware of this relatively recently, only in the 30s of the last century. So ? Since this masterpiece of nature is located in the densest thickets of tropical forests, it is practically impossible to go there by land due to the severe swampy terrain. Therefore, it turned out that the waterfall was discovered only during the air travel of the famous American pilot and gold digger, after whom it was later named. At the same time, the tribes of the South American natives always knew about the existence of the waterfall and gave it the name Apemey, which means Maiden's Eyebrow.
Angel falls from the top of the Devil's Mountain, a mountain range that has a height of 2600 meters. Falling steeply off a sheer cliff, the water travels more than one thousand meters before reaching the ground, resulting in an unforgettable spectacle. The height of the fall is so high that at the foot of the mountain only millions of small particles of water remain from the water jet, which is more like fog. And this water cloud covers the territory within a radius of several kilometers from the waterfall.
Geographic location
Unfortunately to see live where is the highest waterfall in the world not everyone seems to be able to. Angel is located in one of the most remote and inaccessible places on the planet, and is hidden from prying eyes in the tropical jungle. Today, there are two options for how you can make a trip to the waterfall with minimal risk to human health and life. Local travel companies offer package tours that include flying in a small light aircraft and rafting down the river in a powered canoe. Such an adventure attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, because it makes it possible not only to see the highest waterfall in the world, but also to get acquainted with the natural world of Venezuela, which is no less attractive.
Rainforests, occupy more than half of the territory of Venezuela. But, unfortunately, their area is rapidly declining every year. The slopes of the Guiana Highlands are covered with endemic shrubs that do not grow anywhere else on the planet. The banks of the rivers are covered with thickets of the Mauritius palm. Most of the territory is evergreen forests, which are periodically flooded or constantly grow in wetlands.
The rich flora is home to many animals, birds and insects. The inhabitants of the jungle are broad-nosed monkeys, anteaters, capybaras, peccaries, opossums, snakes, etc. Crocodiles, turtles, electric eels live in the waters of the rivers. But such natural wealth also brings a negative effect: every year it attracts the attention of an increasing number of tourists from all over the world. Cities are growing, even in the smallest villages hotel complexes, restaurants and other entertainment facilities are being built. Man wants to know all the secrets of nature, but it is precisely with this desire that he destroys these riddles.
Today the highest and most unforgettable waterfall in the world , can be called one of the main attractions of Venezuela. The entire rainforest area, including the plateau and the waterfall, has received the status of a national reserve. And since the 90s of the 20th century, Angel has been declared one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Now knowing where is the highest and most beautiful waterfall in the world you might want to see it in person.
What is the highest waterfall in South America?
Researchers and just curious tourists are interested in the question: ? The main decoration not only of Venezuela, but of the entire South American continent is Angel Falls, which is located in tropical forests. The waterfall got its geographical name in honor of an American pilot who was looking for the lost "golden city" and its golden treasures in these parts, and found a unique natural wealth.
The highest and majestic waterfall falls from one of the highest mountains of the Guiana Highlands, Atsyan Tepui, and flows into the Kerep River. Due to its uniqueness, today this waterfall is not only protected by the state of Venezuela, but is also included in the list of heritage sites of all mankind.
The Canaima Reserve is located in the southwestern part of Venezuela, and is divided into two sections: Angel Falls is located in the western part of the national park. To get here, it is most convenient to use flights from Caracas, Santa Elena and Margarita. The starting point for a trip to the waterfall is the village of Canaima. A few years ago, there was a very tiny village here, but today, due to the growth of the tourist flow, several hotels, cafes, restaurants and retail outlets have begun to operate in Canaima.
Including for a comfortable stay, travelers are given the opportunity to stay in cozy campsites with all amenities on the shore of the lagoon overlooking the Angel Falls and Anatoly Island. Knowing what is the highest waterfall in south america and with the available financial capacity, you should definitely visit this beautiful place.
Infrastructure
The main mode of transport with which you can get to this region is aircraft. Regular and charter flights are carried out daily by several airlines. The cost of such a trip depends on the class of the aircraft, as well as on the number of people in the group. It is also possible to travel to the waterfall along the river in traditional canoes or motor boats. Hiking routes are excluded due to the severe swampy terrain and the impenetrability of the tropical jungle.
In the eastern part of the reserve is the Gran Sabana Natural Park and the two villages of Santa Elena and Puerto Ordaz. It is much easier to get here, in addition to aviation and river rafting, there are also walking routes, during which you can get acquainted with the amazing and extraordinary riches of the tropical world in detail.
The only condition that all tourists must comply with when visiting the national park is to pay a tourist tax and provide certificates of vaccination against yellow fever.
What is the highest waterfall in North America?
As in South America, North has its own record holder. So ? One of the most important attractions of the North American continent is rightfully considered. It is located on the river of the same name, which connects Lakes Erie and Ontario, and at the same time is the border between the two countries, the USA and Canada. When Niagara Falls became popular, infrastructure gradually began to be built around it, so two cities with the same name, Niagara Falls, formed on both banks of the river on the Canadian and American sides.
It got its name from the Iroquois Indians who lived in this region hundreds of years ago, and in translation from their language it literally means “thundering water”. But the natural phenomenon itself appeared long before that moment. The approximate age of the formation of the waterfall is the post-glacial period, when, as a result of active melting, water flows created a channel in soft sandstone. Thus, the Niagara River was able to cut a deep gorge, which eventually exposed the rocks: a large-scale breakthrough turned out, and thousands of tons of water rushed down from it.
According to the calculations of the researchers, over the ten thousand years of the existence of the waterfall, there was a displacement of about ten kilometers up to the base, and this movement continues to occur today, at a rate of about three hundred millimeters per year. But, unfortunately, this fact has negative consequences: according to preliminary data of scientists, it will take another couple of tens of thousands of years, the waterfall will rise to the level of Lake Erie and this will be the end of its existence.
Waterfall features
Somewhat different from their relatives on other continents. The fact is that it is more correct to call it a complex or a group of waterfalls that occupy an area of about one kilometer. Due to the existence of Goat Lake, the river splits into two branches, forming a Canadian and an American waterfall. The first of them resembles a horseshoe in its shape, and it is he who is the main one in this water system, since he passes about 90 percent of all water.
The Canadian waterfall has a depth of 3 meters, a width of about 700 meters, a water speed of 32 kilometers per hour and a fall height of about 60 meters. The American waterfall is not so wide, only about 250 meters, and smaller (50-60 centimeters), and as a result of the formation of a stone embankment, the height of the stream does not exceed 35 meters. In the middle between the American and Canadian waterfalls (on the American side) there is another small waterfall called Veil.
In the 60s of the last century, the American government commissioned a study of the waterfall in order to eliminate the causes of the rapid destruction of the natural landmark. For this purpose, a temporary dam was built, and the waterfall had to be completely drained. It is noteworthy that the dry waterfall attracted the attention of even more tourists, so during that period the number of visitors to the waterfall increased dramatically.
Every second, the water flow carries up to 5.7 million liters of water. It is not surprising that this colossal energy Niagara Falls , mankind decided to use for their own purposes. Thus, a hydroelectric power plant was built on Niagara, which generates electricity for the state of New York.
Infrastructure
Knowing What is the highest waterfall in North America and where it is located, you can move on to the issue of infrastructure. The first water power plant was built here at the end of the 19th century, over time its design was improved, the station was rebuilt several times, and today the working option is the power plant built in 1961. In addition to electricity, Niagara Falls generates economic benefits in the form of tourism revenue. Every year, several million people come to see the attraction, not only from Canada and the United States, but also from other countries of the world.
For tourists, a convenient infrastructure has been equipped here, including an air bridge, several observation platforms have been built, there are walking terraces, sightseeing tours by helicopters and hot air balloons are organized. But the most popular are trips along the river on special ships with the traditional name "Maid of the Mist". You can ride a pleasure boat from both the Canadian and American sides, and only in this way will you be able to be in the very center of events, get as close as possible to a real miracle created by nature.
The territory of Niagara Falls has been under the protection of the state for many years, the area around the attraction has been given the status of a national reserve. In addition, this place is traditionally included in all ratings of beautiful places in the United States and is a must-see.
What is the highest waterfall in Africa?
If you were interested , then this is Victoria, which is rightfully called one of the wonders of the world. The view of a huge mass of water falling into the abyss against the backdrop of picturesque nature is indeed a breathtaking and incredibly beautiful sight. Its height and width are not the largest in the world, but the ratio of their values allows it to be considered the largest on the planet.
Geography
Located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe on the Zambezi River, which flows through a wide, beautiful valley. The width of the cliff is more than 1700 m, and the height of the fall of water into the basalt gorge is about 110 m.
When falling Victoria Falls makes a loud noise that resembles a roar and can be heard for 40 km. The full-flowing river every minute dumps almost 550 million liters of water into the gorge, resulting in a thick fog. Due to these features, the local natives nicknamed the waterfall "Mosi oa Tunya", which means thundering smoke.
During the rainy season on the Zambezi, which lasts from November to April, the falling water forms a fog so dense that it is almost impossible to see the falls. During this period, the spray not only envelops the nearby area, but also rises hundreds of meters up. That's why visible at a distance of 40 - 50 kilometers. During the rest of the year, the water level drops, numerous islands appear on the crest, and in some places you can see the bottom of the river. Some tourists venture on a risky walk along the shallows along the cliff.
Gorges
The bulk of the river flow Victoria Falls falls into the first crevice and passes through it between rocks more than 150 m high. After this segment, the water passes through a whole cascade of gorges, moving along them for about 80 km. Then there is a sharp turn to the right with the formation of a deep basin. The second gorge is more than 2.5 km long, with walls over 100 m high. The third section stretches a little south of the waterfall for 2 km. A modern hydroelectric power station was built there. After it there are four more segments, the largest of which are the Songvi and Batoka gorges. During the dry season, a huge number of birds and animals gather in these places.
Story
About, What is the highest waterfall in Africa few people know, however, his real name is more common . The famous missionary and traveler Livingston was the first European to visit and describe this amazing place. He got here in 1855. The majestic picture of a mighty river stream falling from a great height impressed him so much that he named Victoria Falls, in honor of the Queen of England. The first popularity of these regions began to acquire during the founding of the British colony here. The development of tourism in the region began after the start of the construction of the railway. Thanks to this project, two settlements appeared here: Victoria Falls and Livingston. In 1980, the people of Zimbabwe gained independence and objects with English names were returned to their historical names. For example, a famous city
Salisbury became Horrery. Under the new rules, the waterfall was now called Mosi-oa-Tunia, but outside the country it was known only as Victoria Falls . The UNESCO World Organization has allowed the use of both names.
Tourism
Before 1905 neighborhood highest waterfall in Africa were completely deserted. After the railway began to operate, these places gained popularity and attracted people from all over the world. The guerrilla struggle in Rhodesia in the 60s of the ΧΧ century worsened the conditions for the development of tourism in the country, and the subsequent rule of the dictator almost destroyed this industry.
Only in the 80s peace reigned on these lands, and the unique natural attraction was again available to travelers. Until 2000, more than 300 thousand people visited these regions annually, but after the next dictator came to power, the region became restless again. During the reign of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, the number of visitors to the country decreased, while in Zambia it increased. Today, tourism is flourishing in both states.
Tourists in these parts are attracted not only by picturesque landscapes. Victoria Falls . Several sections of the river have numerous rapids that are considered ideal for rafting and kayaking. Most of them are suitable for beginners, as there are no large and sharp stones.
Five bridges have been built on the Zambezi River, and one of them is located in close proximity to the waterfall. During the fighting in Southern Rhodesia, it became a place of negotiations between the warring parties. They lasted almost 10 hours.
Thanks to Fox News highest waterfall in africa has become one of the seven most beautiful places on the planet, recommended for visiting.
David Livingston spent 30 years of his life traveling around the African continent and missionary work in these lands. Two African cities, several waterfalls and a mountain on the shores of Lake Nyasa are named after him.
4. TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world
1. Angel
You may have asked yourself before: What is the highest waterfall in South America? In the east of Venezuela, among the impenetrable jungle, the Guiana Plateau is located. Here is the highest waterfall on the planet, which goes into . Because of its size, it was called "Kerepakupai-Meru" by the local Indians, which means "waterfall with great depth." Its height is about 1055 m.
Discovery history
Due to the fact that the waterfall is located in sparsely populated areas, among the impenetrable tropical jungle, for many centuries only Indians from the Pimon tribe knew about it. They believed that evil spirits were throwing water from the mountain, so they tried to bypass these edges.
This miracle of nature was discovered by the Venezuelan pilot Juan Angel, who in the 30s of the ΧΧ century explored this region in search of diamonds. Once he had to land on a small platform located on the top of a mountain. It was not possible to take off from it, so the pilot and his fellow travelers went down, climbing over the stones. Despite the difficult descent and almost two-week journey through the wild jungle, all participants of the adventure managed to reach civilization. They told the authorities about the beautiful, huge waterfall. A few daredevils decided to check the authenticity of the story. For 20 days, travelers fought their way with a machete through impenetrable thickets of tropical plants and were able to find a unique waterfall. Angel, which was later named after the discoverer.
Geography
Waterfall Angel is surrounded by impenetrable jungle and a convenient road to it has not yet been laid. To get to these places, you need to go through the jungle for many days. But thanks to this circumstance, these lands were able to preserve their virgin beauty. Anteaters, porcupines, sloths, monkeys, jaguars, deer are found here. The discovery of this region was the reason for the creation of the Kanaimi National Park. It has been given the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Get to the waterfall Angel You can use an airplane or a motorized canoe. Most tourists prefer air travel, which makes it possible to enjoy beautiful views of nature from a bird's eye view. But due to the fact that in the rainy season the rocks are shrouded in thick clouds and there is no way to see these lands up close, many travelers choose the river route. It will take no more than five hours to get to the place, and you can see the sights all day. If the trip falls on the dry season, then tourists will have the opportunity to swim at the foot of the waterfall.
2. Tugela
Second line ranking TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world takes Tugela located in the east of South Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of five separate streams descending from the eastern slope of the Dragon Mountain (Drakensberg). A narrow ribbon of water falls from a height of about 950 m.
Geography of the region
Tugela It is fed by the river of the same name, which is considered the largest in the southeast of the country. It originates on Mount Mont-au-Surse (Mont-Aux-Sources). The water in the river is perfectly clean and transparent. In winter, the edges are covered with snow, and the landscape resembles a scene from a fairy tale. French missionaries were the first to explore these lands in 1836. Struck by the greatness of the waterfall, they named the mountain they found "Mont-au-Surse", which means "Mountain Springs". Its outlines resemble an ancient amphitheater. The nearest city is Bergville, where tourists from all over the world come all year round.
The southern part of the Drakensberg is a deserted place with majestic landscapes. The mountain landscape includes steep cliffs and river valleys covered with dense grass and numerous trees. In some places there are small forests. The nature of the region has preserved its original beauty, and only a few kilometers away you can see rare agricultural lands.
Tourism
In addition to the opportunity to admire the breathtaking views of the waterfall, tourists are offered various types of outdoor activities. In addition to hiking and cycling, they can enjoy mountain climbing, canoeing and fishing. They can observe unique wild animals and birds.
The main goal of people who come to these parts is to travel to the waterfall. Tugela. You can get to it along the mountain path passing through the most beautiful places. The trail starts in the village of Whitsishoke, which is most easily reached by car. The whole journey takes about five hours one way, so a visit to a local attraction takes the whole day. You can reach the top with the help of two suspension bridges.
Another route leads to the waterfall, which is considered easier and more convenient. The starting point will be the Natal National Park. In this case, you need to walk about 7 km along the gorge and climb the mountain, passing part of the way through the forest. The only serious obstacle is the passage through the accumulation of boulders. After them, on a small suspension bridge you can reach the top, where you will see a stunning view of a large river, dropping its mighty waters from a high cliff.
3. Three sisters
In the southwest of Peru, in the Ayacucho region, there is one of the most unique waterfalls on the planet. Name " Three sisters ”he received because of his unusual stream, which descends in cascades and is divided into three parts. Its height is almost 914 m, thanks to which it is also included in TOP 10 largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world . Since it is located far from civilization, among the impenetrable jungle, you can only get to it by making your way through dense thickets of tropical plants. But this does not stop visiting tourists who want not only to admire the natural attraction, but also test their strength and endurance on the way to the waterfall. Three sisters .
This amazing and picturesque wonder of nature attracts people from all over the world. Rare animals and birds live here, as well as unusual flowers and trees. At the foot of the mountain springs with healing mineral water gush with small fountains. The waterfall and its surroundings have recently attracted the attention of scientists and representatives of the Peruvian authorities, who saw it as a promising object for research and development of tourism in the country. Thousands of people from all over the world come there every year to be alone with untouched nature, admire the most beautiful landscapes and breathe in the unique aroma of the rainforest.
4. Olopena
Olopena - This is a waterfall, on a small island called Molokai, located in the center of the Hawaiian archipelago. It is surrounded by mountains and tropical forests. The water in it does not collapse in a massive stream, but literally slides in a thin line, cascading into several long sections. Height Olopena more than 900 m, which gives it the right to be considered one of the largest on the planet. Due to the fact that the waterfall is hidden deep in the rock and surrounded by dense forests and mountains, it has long remained unknown to the world.
Now most of the travel companies in the Hawaiian Islands include a visit to this natural wonder in their tours. An excellent view of the natural landmark opens from the ocean. Some boats come close enough to the shore that those who wish can, sitting on the boats, see the waterfall up close. But the best view of these places is available only from a helicopter. From a bird's eye view, an unusual phenomenon can be observed: during strong gusts of wind, the air stream picks up spray and scatters them with a huge salute in all directions.
Unfortunately, flights in these places in such weather are prohibited. Sunny days are the best time to observe these beauties, then travelers can admire the picturesque landscapes, an unusual waterfall Olopena , its gigantic size and fully appreciate its beauty, uniqueness.
5. Umbilla
In Peru, on the southeastern side of the Andes, one of the largest waterfalls on the planet is located. With a height of 896 m, it ranks fifth in TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world . This natural attraction was opened to the world in 2007 after the report of several scientists from the Peruvian Geographical National Society, and a little later, thanks to the media, the whole world learned about it.
Before opening umbills scientists, these lands were well known to the local natives. They considered this place sacred and treated it with special reverence. Its name from the language of the Quechua Indians can be translated as "love of the heart." One of the sections of the waterfall, indeed, with its outlines resembles a huge heart. There is a belief that lovers who plunge into the waters of this sacred spring will never part, their love will be stormy and endless.
Information about the reliability of the height of the waterfall and the number of its sections is constantly being questioned and is a topic for scientific discussions. Some argue that the number of cascades does not exceed four, others think that there are at least five of them, and still others believe that there are seven or eight of them. Height is also not an absolute value. Some sources suggest that the true value of 870 m, according to others, it is 898.5 m. The National Geographic Institute, with the assistance of several well-known scientific organizations, conducted a series of studies according to which the most accurate height of this object is 895.5 m.
Despite the considerable height umbills , it does not seem powerful and huge.
The reason for this is a small amount of water, which disappears completely during dry seasons. Another reason is that most of the falls are hard to see from the ground. The source of the stream is located a couple of kilometers from the cliff, in a cave that has the same name. The water in it is crystal clear. This unique place is located in a wild tropical forest, where you can observe rare specimens of flora and fauna. Some representatives of flora and fauna are not found anywhere else on the planet.
The best time to visit this region is during the rainy season, when the volume of falling water is at its maximum and nature blossoms with special beauty. Despite the inaccessibility of this miracle of nature, the flow of tourists from year to year only increases.
6. Vinnufossen
height of norwegian waterfall Vinnufossen about 860 m, which is considered the largest value among similar natural objects in Europe. According to various sources, it ranks sixth or seventh in the world. The longest section is 420 m.
The nearest settlement is the village of Sunndalsera, which belongs to the Sundal district in the county of Mere og Romsdal. The waterfall originates from the Winnufonna glacier, which melts and turns into a wide, full-flowing river Winnu. A mighty stream falls into the gorge from the huge mountain Vinnufailet, after which the water flows to the Drina River, flowing into it near the village of Holsand.
The natural attractions of the region can cause a storm of emotions in the traveler. Beauty and size Vinnufossen can charm anyone, so some tourists who have been here once come back here again and again. After falling from a cliff, the stream of the waterfall breaks up into several separate sections, flowing over the rocks and between the trees. The combination of green forests and sky blue water is an incredibly beautiful sight. There are many interesting objects in the vicinity of this unique natural attraction. The nature of the region creates a magical atmosphere, and some places seem fabulous. Tourists will be interested in excursions to the Rondane National Park, visiting the Road and Stairs of the Trolls and the ancient church in Lome.
The Drina originates from the glacier and its powerful current is strong and constant. But in a strange way, at the last moment, she slows down her run, after which she abruptly drops a huge mass of water from the top. Width Vinnufossen after the fall, it constantly increases, and the observer gets the impression that a seething stream of water falling in a solid wall will, in a few seconds, blow away all the trees in a huge valley from its path. Many tourists later admit that they could not imagine such a breathtaking picture before they visited here.
Although now there are many beautiful places in Norway, but all the people who come here definitely want to see Vinnufossen . There are a lot of places from which you can admire this miracle of nature, and they are located at different distances from the object itself. It is possible to look at the waterfall, even moving along several highways of this region, although this is only available in cloudless weather.
7. Balaifossen
Waterfall Balaifossen is located in the mountains of Norway and is considered the seventh highest on the planet. It is located in the Hordaland area next to the city of Osa. With a width of only 6 m, its total height exceeds 850 m. This unique natural site is divided into three sections. The largest of them is 452.5 m long. Balaifossena is a large stream Bala, which is fed from a small mountain lake. The most full-flowing waterfall becomes in the spring, when, due to the melting of snow, the amount of water increases many times over. It is surrounded by beautiful mountain valleys and huge cliffs. Natural attractions attract a large number of tourists from all over the world to these parts.
Powerful water flow Balaifossena with great speed falls from a cliff onto stones. With this incredible fall, a huge amount of splashes and white foam are created, which shimmer in the sun with all the colors of the rainbow, which looks very impressive and beautiful. In the spring months, nature around the waterfall changes, against the backdrop of green valleys and forest-covered rocks, it looks very picturesque. At this time, a unique natural object is an amazing and exciting sight.
8. Puukaoku
As you know, Canada and the United States are located next to each other, but the nature is significantly different. Waterfall Puukaoku , interestingly, has the same height as James Bruce (840 meters). The best time to visit this place is from November to March during the rainy season. At this time, there is much more water and the power of the reservoir increases dramatically. Hawaii has always been very popular among tourists, and the presence Puukaoku makes this place even more popular. You can watch the waterfall directly from the ocean.
9. James Bruce
James Burroughs is the largest waterfall in North America and ranks ninth in the world ranking. It is located in Canada, in British Columbia, on the territory of the marine provincial park, which is named after Princess Louise. Its highest height is over 840 meters. Waterfall James Burroughs is surrounded by impregnable rocks and pine forests, it consists of two sections. One of them dries up in summer, while the other remains full-flowing all year round. After falling, the stream carries its waters to Lockwilts Creek, and there, after confluence, it turns into a new waterfall called Chatterbox.
10. Brown
Waterfall Brown Falls is located in New Zealand, on the lands of the Fiordland National Park. It occupies one of the leading places in the world ranking with an indicator of 836 m. This natural site is very popular among tourists. Its huge size and picturesque surroundings attract visitors from all over the world. It consists of several uneven segments. The length of the longest of them is 245 m. Width Brown Falls is only 12 m, the fall stretches horizontally for 1300 m. The waterfall is surrounded by thickets of tropical plants and numerous rocks.
It originates from the lake Brown which is located high in the mountains. In these places, a tropical climate prevails, so the vegetation is very dense, and the forests are difficult to pass. This factor has helped these places to preserve their original beauty. In these territories, there are rare species of animals and plants that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. The waterfall is a delightful natural attraction that captivates with its beautiful views and grandeur, and is able to win the hearts of even seasoned travelers.
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What is the largest waterfall in the world? Answering this question is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. The point here is not in the knowledge of geography or the lack of information on this subject, but directly in the formulation of the question.
An interesting fact is that for some reason many are firmly convinced of the superiority of Niagara Falls, they say it is the largest on the planet. This opinion is erroneous, because there are dozens of others in the world that surpass it in a number of parameters used to characterize this type of geographical objects.
In order not to fall into the dirt when answering the question: what is the largest waterfall in the world, you need to understand that these natural phenomena meet certain criteria, including width, height and power. Consequently, belonging to the status of "the largest waterfall" in terms of height does not mean at all superiority in such a parameter as, for example, the volume of water discharged per second.
Niagara Falls
The list of waterfalls that have the status of "the most" is actually quite extensive. For example, Niagara Falls is considered the most famous and hyped. At the same time, it has no equal in terms of power - the volume of water passing through it per second, but only within North America.
The status of "the most powerful waterfall in the world" belongs to Iguazu, located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. But the Khon waterfall is recognized as the widest, the basalt ridge of which extends for 10.5 km. In terms of height and inaccessibility, Angel is unrivaled in Venezuela, and the most unusual can be safely called the Underwater Falls near the coast of Mauritius.
As you can see, the term "most" in relation to waterfalls sounds very ambiguous and vague.
The largest waterfall in the world
The adjective "big" often refers to impressive dimensions, that is, something wide and tall. In the case of waterfalls, the situation is about the same. In terms of height, the record holder among all the famous waterfalls in the world is Angel - 979 meters, located surrounded by tropical forests in Venezuela. Unfortunately, this waterfall cannot boast of such an impressive width, since even in the rainy season the width of its falling stream rarely exceeds 107 meters. According to this parameter, it is more than 100 times superior to the Khon waterfall, which is on the Mekong River in Laos. With a height of only 21 meters, the width of the plateau from which the water falls is 10.8 kilometers, for which he was deservedly awarded the title of the widest among the waterfalls of the modern world.
On the border of states: a curious pattern
Few people know about a very curious pattern, according to which the largest waterfalls in the world in terms of width and power are located on the border of several states. In particular, Khon Falls is located in close proximity to the border of Laos and Cambodia, and Guaira, which ranks second in this ranking, thanks to its width of 4.8 km, separates Brazil and Paraguay.
Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, Iguazu Falls is the most full-flowing and third widest (4000 meters) on the planet.
The situation is similar with the Niagara and Victoria Falls. Although they are not the largest waterfalls in the world, they are also located on the border of states. If the famous Niagara Falls separates the USA and Canada, then Victoria separates Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Many scientists consider this regularity not accidental, since the formation of waterfalls, which are insurmountable natural boundaries, occurred long before the establishment of the territorial boundaries of modern states.
Speaking about the largest waterfalls in the world, it is worth noting that the vast majority of them are located on the African and American continents, due to the specifics of the formation of the relief of these continents.
How did the world's largest waterfalls form?
The most famous waterfalls in the world, however, like their little-known "colleagues", began to appear literally from the first days of the existence of our planet. Their formation takes many millennia. While some of the waterfalls in the modern world are the result of a river running over the edge of a cliff or cliff, some of the largest waterfalls in the world are the result of earthquakes and violent volcanic eruptions.
For example, Niagara Falls, which is one of the largest waterfalls in the modern world, was the result of the drift of a huge glacier, and Victoria Falls, no less popular among tourists, was formed in the fault zone of the earth's crust.
Angel, heading the list of the highest waterfalls in the world, arose as a result of the destruction of a huge plateau dating back to those times when Africa and South America were a single whole.
The appearance of Iguazu, recognized by the world as the most full-flowing waterfall, was preceded by a strong volcanic eruption, the consequence of which was a huge fissure in the earth's crust.
Unusual record-breaking waterfalls
The fact that waterfalls are classified as the largest according to several criteria is quite understandable, as each country strives to build up its tourism potential. The influx of tourists who want to see the natural champion with their own eyes allows you to develop infrastructure and earn good money.
In fairness, it should be noted that travelers are attracted not only by the largest waterfalls in the world, but also by those that stand out from the rest with their shape, location and entertainment. We are talking about unusual waterfalls.
Gaping Gill, which is recognized as the world's largest underground waterfall, can be safely attributed to these. Its peculiarity is that its waters fall into the cavity of the largest natural cave in the UK, overcoming about 105 meters.
The record holder among underwater waterfalls is the Cataract Strait, which is at the bottom of the Danish Strait that separates Iceland and Greenland. The height of this miracle of nature is about 4000 meters. The waterfall was formed as a result of not only the relief features of the sea day, but also due to temperature imbalance and fluctuations in the salinity level of the waters of different parts of the ocean.
