In the west of the Malay archipelago is the sixth largest island in the world - Sumatra. Being part of, he is part of the group of Big Sunda Islands. The area of Sumatra is 473,000 sq. km. The population is more than 50,370,000 people. The capital of Sumatra is .
Geographical position and relief of Sumatra
The island of Sumatra, a photo of which can be seen below, is located on the world map in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, and the equator divides it into almost two equal parts. The length of the island is approximately 1.8 thousand square meters. km, and the width is 435 km. Sumatra is separated from neighboring Malacca by the Strait of Malacca, and from neighboring Malacca by the Sunda Strait.
The southwestern coast of Sumatra is mountainous and contains the Batak and Aceh plateaus. The fault zone divides mountain range Barisan is divided into two chains, composed of Paleozoic rocks: limestone, quartzite, crystalline schists. The east of the island is a swampy plain.
On the island of Sumatra there are 12 active ones, as well as many extinct ones. The highest point of Sumatra is the active volcano Indrapura or, whose height is more than 3800 m above sea level. Other large volcanoes are 2891 m high and Dempo 3159 m high.
The island of Sumatra is characterized by high seismicity. Earthquakes with an amplitude of up to 7-8 points are possible here. So, in 1883, an eruption located near Sumatra lowered the entire neighboring one under water. And the infamous 2004 tsunami on the island of Sumatra, caused by an undersea earthquake, caused enormous damage to its southern and west coast.
The area where the island of Sumatra is located has an equatorial climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity. The average temperature here is +25-27ºС. In winter, winds blow from the northeast, and in summer – from the southwest. In the east of the island, precipitation falls up to 1000 mm per year. In western Sumatra, up to 4000 mm can fall, and in the mountains - up to 6000 mm. Moreover, from May to September there is almost no rain, and the main precipitation occurs in the autumn-winter period.
Cities of Sumatra
Tourists traveling around the island usually visit the following places:
Sights of Sumatra
Many tourists strive to get to this exotic island. Life here is different in many ways from European life. From what to see in Sumatra, it is important to name:
The island has a variety to suit every taste and budget:
- JW Marriott Hotel Medan– 5-star hotel in the center of the metropolis in Sumatra Medan with modern, well-equipped rooms, a swimming pool and a gym;
- Santika Premiere Dyandra Hotels & Convention-Medan– stylish 4-star hotel with a conference center and spa;
- Aston Jambi Hotel & Conference Center– a 4-star hotel located in the city of Jambi, provides its guests with a full range of services;
- Horison Siantar Hotel– an excellent 3-star hotel with non-smoking rooms will provide its guests with a comfortable stay.
Sumatra Restaurants
In order to taste the national ones, you can visit one of the restaurants in Sumatra:
- Restaurant Garuda- this is a whole network of authentic restaurants that are located throughout Sumatra, and especially in its northern part, in the establishments you will be treated to dishes of meat, fish, and vegetables;
- Jenny's Restaurant– a restaurant located on the island of Samosir, the traditional dish there is fish caught in Lake Toba, fried until crisp;
- Tip Top Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Sumatra, but this does not make it less popular, but rather the opposite. Here you will be treated to fried rice, delicious cakes and even homemade ice cream. This restaurant is located in Medan on Ahmad Yani Street.
Shopping
If you come to Sumatra and dream of doing something here, pay attention to the shopping centers available in each city:
- Sun Plaza – This shopping and entertainment center is located in Medan on Jl. Ainul Arifin & Diponegoro/Polonia, you can choose products from brands such as Franco, Mango, Zara;
- a modern shopping complex in Palembang is located at Jln. PON IX, 30137, where you can buy fashionable shoes, clothes, souvenirs, jewelry;
- Batik Tanah Liek Citra Monalisa in Padang - here you can buy fabrics made using the batik technique, as well as finished products from them.
How to get to Sumatra island?
When going on a trip to Sumatra, keep in mind that the easiest way to get to the island is by plane. Medan is home to Sumatra's main airport, Kuala Namu, which receives flights from many cities in Indonesia, as well as from other countries such as China and Thailand. From the airport to the center of Medan you can travel by train, bus or taxi.
To travel by car from Sumatra, you can take a ferry. However, such a road will take you a lot of time and may be unsafe.
Indonesia, a large state in South-West Asia, is not for nothing called the Land of a Thousand Islands. It is spread over parts of New Guinea, the Maluku and Sunda Islands, the largest of which are Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Sumatra, the islands of Timor, Flores, Sumbawa, Bali and others. The three islands of the Republic of Indonesia are among the six largest on the planet.
The islands of Indonesia are a motley carpet of a mixture of peoples, cultures, diverse landscapes, and natural and climatic zones.
One of the most amazing is Sumatra, which many call a continent in miniature. There are tropics and savannas, lowland swamps and high mountains. The island is home to rhinoceroses and elephants, tigers and leopards, bears and buffalos - large fauna not native to the islands.
Geographical position
The island of Sumatra is one of largest islands Malay Archipelago. It extends from northwest to southeast for 1800 km. The area of the island is 421,000 km2.
It is formed by a system of mountain ranges extending far to the west. Their highest points are located at a distance of 30-50 km from Indian Ocean. They don't have names. The southern areas are known as the Barisan Range, while the Batak Plateau rises in the northern part of the island.
Around the “mother” island there are smaller areas of land. On the Indian Ocean side, mountainous, sparsely populated territories line up parallel to Sumatra: Mentawai, Nias, Engano. Sinkep, Banka, and Belitung stretch along the eastern shore. Simalur (Simelue), an Indonesian island west of the island of Sumatra, has become infamous.
In 2004, a giant tsunami hit its coast. Very close, to the northeast, is the Malay Peninsula - part of the Asian continent. It is separated from Sumatra by the Strait of Malacca. The most important shipping routes pass here: rich cargo attracts real pirates of the 21st century, robbing ships. To the east, 420 km, is the “big brother” - the island of Borneo (Kalimantan).
Between the “relatives” lies the Karimata Strait. The most populous Indonesian island of Java is separated from Sumatra by the 25 km wide Sunda Strait. The question “where is Sumatra” can be answered simply: between Australia and Asia. More precisely, in the far west of the Malay Archipelago, in the triangle between Java, Kalimantan and the Malay Peninsula.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Sumatra (Indonian: Sumatra, Malay: Sumatera, Acehn: Ruja, Sumatra) is an island in the western part of the Malay archipelago, in the group of the Greater Sunda Islands, with adjacent small islands (the area of which is about 30 thousand km²). It is part of Indonesia. Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world.
The name of the island comes from the Sanskrit word samudra - “ocean” or “sea”.
Sumatra is located in both hemispheres and is divided into almost equal parts by the equator. The area of the island is about 473 thousand km².
The island stretches from northwest to southeast for approximately 1.8 thousand km, and reaches a width of 435 km. Sumatra is the westernmost of the main islands of the Indonesian archipelago.
The Strait of Malacca separates Malacca and Sumatra. Sumatra is separated from the island of Java by the Sunda Strait.
The coastline is slightly indented; coral reefs are found near the coast.
The largest lake in Sumatra is Toba.
Sumatra is characterized by high earthquake magnitudes (up to 7-8).
Relief
The relief of Sumatra on the southwestern coast of the island is mountainous - the Aceh and Batak plateaus, the Barisan ridge. The ridge is divided by a fault zone into two parallel chains, which are composed of Paleozoic rocks - limestones, quartzites, crystalline schists, with outcrops of granite intrusions. The island has many volcanoes, 12 of which are active.
The most high point Sumatra Islands - active volcano Kerinchi, or Indrapura (3805 m) is located in the central part of the Barisan mountain range. Other largest volcanoes include Dempo (3159 m), Marapi (2891 m).
The northeastern part of the island is represented by a low-lying plain made up of river sediments.
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Geology
The Sumatra Mountains were formed partly during the Hercynian, partly during the Mesozoic and later Paleogene folding; they also have young longitudinal faults. They are composed of quartzites, crystalline schists, limestones of Paleozoic age, and there are outcrops of granite intrusions.
The average height of the mountains is from 1500 to 3000 m. The Barisan ridge is divided into two parallel chains by a longitudinal zone of faults and grabens. The island is crowned with numerous cones of active and extinct volcanoes, among which the most high volcano in Sumatra - Kerinci (Indrapur), 3800 m high.
It is followed by Dempo (3159 m) and Marapi (2891 m). There are only twelve active giants. Between Sumatra and neighboring Java, in the Sunda Strait, lies the Krakatau stratovolcano (813 m). Its eruptions are rare, but cause catastrophic destruction. The last activity observed here was in 1999.
In 1927-1929 As a result of an underwater explosion, the island of Anak Krakatau was formed. And the eruption of 1883 actually destroyed the once high island - the blast wave was felt on all continents, circling the Earth three times.
In contrast to the southwestern mountain range, in the east of Sumatra lies a large swampy alluvial lowland. A special feature of the area is that its coastal part is flooded by sea tides.
The conditions here are favorable for extensive mangrove forests. Sumatra, the Banka and Belitung islands are rich in various types of minerals: oil, coal, gold, manganese, iron, nickel, tin.
Climate
The climate in Sumatra is equatorial, hot and humid. Average monthly temperatures range from 25 to 27 °C. From December to March, northeasterly winds predominate, and from July to September, southwest winds. Precipitation ranges from 1000 mm per year in the eastern regions of the island, to 4000 mm in the western regions; in mountainous areas - up to 6000 mm.
Water resources
Sumatra is rich in rivers. The main ones are: Rokan, Kampar, Inderagiri, Hari, Mushi. The largest of them flow from west to east.
Most large lake in Sumatra - Lake Toba, located in the caldera of an ancient volcano and is the largest and deep lake South-East Asia. The length of the lake is 100 km, width is 40 km, area is 1145 km². The depth of the lake is about 450 m. In the center of the lake is the island of Samosir, with an area of 530 km².
On the island of Samosir itself there is another lake - Sidokhoni. At the northern end of the lake there is a 120-meter waterfall Sipiso-piso.
The surface of Lake Toba is located at an altitude of 906 m above sea level. The water level in the lake is gradually decreasing. .jpg)
Dormant supervolcano
The island of Sumatra on the map is not much different from neighboring lands, but it was here that an epoch-making cataclysm occurred 73,000 years ago, changing the history of the Earth. The explosion of a supervolcano gave rise to the so-called volcanic winter, reminiscent of a nuclear one. In addition to 3,000 km3 of ash, a huge amount of anhydride entered the atmosphere, causing widespread acid rain.
For six years, the planet experienced unnaturally low temperatures, and acid rain destroyed vegetation. The next millennium is characterized by cooling and the advance of glaciers. As a result, from a large population of people, only the smartest survived - about 10,000 representatives of the species Homo sapiens in the heart of Africa.
In fact, a natural disaster contributed to the “explosive” development of intelligence among our distant ancestors.
Lake Toba
Sumatra is an island with amazing nature. The most striking geological and cultural attraction is the largest lake of volcanic origin on the planet, Toba, which filled the giant crater of that same supervolcano. Its dimensions (length - 100 km, width - 30 km, depth - 505 m) allowed the reservoir to become the largest in Indonesia and the second (after Lake Tonle Sap) in Southeast Asia.
The picturesque island of Samosir is located on Lake Toba. It is famous for its incredible landscapes, nature, and authentic culture. Not only Muslims live here, but also a people called Batak. They are Christians and have very unique folk traditions, art, and especially architecture.
Samosir is quite small, its length coastline- 111 km. But this small territory organically accommodates developed tourist centers, and the “untouched” natural landscape, and the daily life of Sumatran peasants. Although the water in Toba is fresh, its clarity, azure blue, surrounding landscapes and microclimate are reminiscent of the Mediterranean coast. This association is broken only by the absence big waves, which is a big advantage for many tourists.
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Nature
More than 30% of Sumatra's territory is covered by tropical forest. The moist equatorial forests of the island up to altitudes of 1500 m are dominated by ficus trees, various palm trees, giant bamboo, tree ferns, and lianas. In the mountains at altitudes of more than 1500 m, evergreen oaks and laurels, broad-leaved deciduous species, maple, chestnut, and coniferous trees predominate.
Above 3000 m, low-growing shrubs and grasses grow. In the intermountain plains there are areas of savannah in which alang-alang is common. Mangroves are common on the northeast coast.
Fauna
The fauna of the island of Sumatra is diverse. Sumatra is home to: 196 species of mammals, 194 species of reptiles, 62 species of amphibians, 272 species of fish and 456 species of birds, of which 9 species of mammals, 19 species of birds and 30 species of fish are endemic.
From the animal world there are the Sumatran rhinoceros, Indian elephant, buffalo, black-backed tapir, Sumatran tiger, Malayan bear, pig-tailed macaque, orangutan, gibbon, siamang, woolly wing, striped pig, leopard, island civet, various types of squirrels, bats. Reptiles include large snakes, a “flying dragon”, and a gharial crocodile. The world of birds and insects is no less diverse. Many of the flora and fauna species are endemic to the island.
Historical information
About 73 thousand years ago, a gigantic explosion of the Toba volcano occurred on the island of Sumatra. As a result, a crater with a diameter of about 100 km was formed at the site of the explosion, and 800 cubic kilometers of dust and ash entered the atmosphere. This event, according to scientists, had dramatic consequences for the human population (a bottleneck effect, as a result of which the Earth's population decreased to 2 thousand people), as it provoked an 1800-year ice age.
Two teeth modern people from the Lida Ajer cave, found by anthropologist Eugene Dubois, date back to between 63,000 and 73,000 years ago.
The eastern and southern regions of Sumatra and the adjacent small islands, where the formation of the Malay people took place, are traditionally classified by historians as areas of the earliest political genesis.
The most ancient Sumatran states were guided by sea routes that, skirting Sumatra from the north, went along the Strait of Malacca, along the eastern coast of Sumatra, then around South Malaya turned north to the Indochina Peninsula and the Chinese shores, or went to the island of Java and through the Java Sea - to Eastern Indonesia, to the Spice Islands. For the northern Sumatran regions, river and transshipment land routes through Northern Malaya to the Gulf of Thailand were also important.
In the basins of the Sumatran rivers Batang and Musi, which connected the island regions with foreign trade routes, there were initially conditions for rice growing and rich forest resources. Mentioned by Chinese sources in the middle of the 3rd century AD are identified with these lands (Jambi-Palembang region). e. the kingdom of Gein (Dyain) was one of the centers of intermediary trade that maintained connections with both China and Indian ports and existed until the 6th century AD. e.
Chinese source of the 3rd century AD. e. “Qian Han Shu” also mentions the kingdom of Pizong (Pisang), which lay on the sea route from India to China and occupied the Riou Ling Islands off the southeastern coast of Sumatra. The later state of Barus is also associated with North Sumatra.
In the 7th century, almost the entire island was occupied by the state of Srivijaya, and in the 13th-16th centuries. Sumatra was part of the Majapahit Empire. From 1496 to 1904, the Sultanate of Aceh was located on the island. From the 17th century until the mid-20th century, the island was a colony of the Netherlands. Indonesia gained independence on August 17, 1945, and Sumatra became part of it.
Brick Buddhist temples “biaro” built from the 11th to 14th centuries have been preserved on the island.
Experts say that the first people appeared on the island of Sumatra around the second millennium BC. A lot of evidence of this is currently being found during excavations on the island. At the same time, archaeologists identify at least three cultures, whose representatives replaced each other in different time periods.
In the period II-V centuries AD, the first states of the region began to form on the island of Sumatra; among the most famous and significant powers of that period, it is worth noting the kingdom of Srivijaya, with its capital in the modern city of Palembang. The kingdom of Srivijaya constantly waged wars of conquest and was able to subjugate the islands of Java and Kalimantan, as well as the Malay Peninsula and part of the territory of the present state of Thailand.
At the beginning of the 10th century AD, the island of Sumatra began to be mentioned in ancient writings, and in the writings of the 11th century, the name “Island of Gold” was assigned to it, since gold mines began to function here.
In the 13th century The Srivijaya kingdom was weakened by civil strife, which led to its fragmentation. Against the general background of the disintegrated kingdom, the Principality of Pasay began to stand out, which at the end of the 14th century became one of the most powerful on the island of Sumatra and beyond.
In 1291, the famous Italian traveler Marco Polo visited the island of Sumatra, who described it quite colorfully in his writings.
Starting from the end of the 13th century, the island of Sumatra became part of the Majapahit Empire, which lasted until the middle of the 16th century. In the period 1496-1904, the Sultanate of Aceh was located on the island, which is considered a successor to the collapsed Majapahit Empire.
At the end of the 16th century, Dutch missionaries and merchants began to arrive in Sumatra and began to establish their settlements on the coast. By the end of the 17th century, Sumatra completely fell under the rule of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as did most of islands of Indonesia.
The First World War bypasses Sumatra, since the Netherlands was officially a neutral state. But during the Second World War, Sumatra fell under occupation by Japanese troops.
After the surrender of Japan, the Netherlands decided not to fight to restore its power over Indonesia, and in 1945 the independence of the Republic of Indonesia was proclaimed, which territorially included the island of Sumatra.
Population
Sumatra has a population of 50.6 million (2010 estimate), making it the fourth most populous island in the world. The main cities are Medan (the largest city), Palembang, Padang. Population density is about 116 people/km². People of many nationalities live in Sumatra, about 90% profess Islam.
Tourism.
Local authorities have only recently begun to pay attention to the development of tourism on the island of Sumatra. The climate and natural conditions here are such that they create extraordinary prospects for the operation of tourist facilities for various purposes.
On the coast of Sumatra, only small areas do not have sandy beaches. In areas where rivers do not flow into the seas, the beaches are washed by the purest sea waters, especially the Indian Ocean. The sand on the beaches is dark brownish in color, due to its volcanic origin. In those parts of the coast where coral reefs are located, fabulous conditions are created for diving and snorkeling. In recent years, in bays and bays protected from strong winds, you can meet a large number of windsurfing fans.
For tourists who love wildlife, local tour operators organize eco-tours to the equatorial rainforest, where you can enjoy the view of pristine wildlife.
Lovers of sights and ancient monuments will be presented with architectural structures of the Middle Ages: the Great Mosque and the first urban railway on the island in the city of Medan.
It is worth noting that about 80,000 people visited the island of Sumatra on a tourism mission in 2012, which exceeded the similar figures of previously recognized leaders in the tourism business in different parts of the world. .png)
Economy
The basis of Sumatra's economy is agriculture and mining.
The most common agricultural activities include the cultivation of rice, rubber, coconut palms, coffee, tea, tobacco, and spices.
Several large oil fields have been explored in Sumatra. Oil production in Sumatra accounts for 4/5 of Indonesia's total production.
Sumatra is rich in natural resources - oil, iron, coal, gold, nickel, tin. There are oil refining, textile and food processing plants.
Maritime transport is developed.
Main ports: Belawan (near Medan), Palembang, Padang.
ATTRACTIONS OF SUMATRA
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Bukit Barisan Selatan is a national park on the island of Sumatra, with a total area of 3568 km². It is listed as a World Heritage Site and is also one of the protected natural sites on the island.
The park contains many endangered representatives of both flora and fauna. For example, Sumatran elephants, rhinoceroses, tigers, and striped rabbits. It is also noteworthy that most of the total number of individuals living on Earth live here.
Despite the fact that this territory acquired the status of a national park only in 1982, it has been considered a protected area since 1935. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the park recently lost about 20% of its forests due to illegal farming. More than 450 km² of park land is currently used for coffee cultivation.
There are several small hotels within the park. And for adventure seekers, there are camping services located in the jungle. River cruises and canoeing are also available from here.
Bukit Barisan Mountains
Bukit Barisan is covered with dense jungle Mountain chain, stretching across the island of Sumatra, in Indonesia. The length of the mountains is 1700 kilometers. Bukit Barisan also includes three national reserves that are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Bukit Barisan means "row of hills". In fact, this is a huge mountain range that includes many volcanoes (more than 35 of them are active). Also, it is in the mountains of Bukit Barisan that Kerinci Peak is located - the most high peak Indonesia, whose altitude is 3800 meters.
This region is rich in picturesque alpine lakes, the most famous of which is Lake Toba, located in the caldera of an ancient supervolcano.
The Bukit Barisan mountain range is very a nice place. These are thousands of kilometers of pristine tropical forests, high mountains and beautiful lakes. And although we are not talking about comfortable admiring nature, the Bukit Barrisan mountain range still attracts many eco-tourists from all over the world.
Baiturrahman Great Mosque
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is a mosque located in the center of the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh. For him, as for the province of the same name, it is of great importance. Residents perceive it as a symbol of religion and culture, especially after the mosque survived the 2004 tsunami.
Despite the fact that the mosque was designed by an Italian architect, its construction was carried out by the Dutch colonial administration as a sign of reconciliation with the local residents and compensation for the destruction of their previous mosque.
Construction began in 1879 and was completed in 1881. As already mentioned, the mosque survived the massive tsunami of 2004 with virtually no damage, while most of the city of Banda Aceh was destroyed.
Externally, the mosque building has experienced colonial and Indian influences. However, it is an example of the distinctive, unique and traditional architecture characteristic of the city of Banda Aceh.
Soeman H.S Library
Soeman H.S Library is one of the Indonesian national libraries. Its distinctive feature is the unique design of the building. Its modern and elegant forms attract attention and place this library in all tourist guides for the city of Pakanbaru.
One of the main achievements of this library is its contribution to the preservation of a layer of Malay literature. Its collections are regularly replenished with both new world literature and already recognized masterpieces.
In addition to archives and bookshelves, the library has a reading room, which has given it the status of a unique meeting place. The library also contains classrooms where lectures are held on various topics, an atrium, an Internet room, a cafe and a dining room.
A unique design was developed for this building, resembling the shape of an open book. In a short time, it has become an iconic landmark of the city of Pakanbaru, so many tourists and locals visit it every day.
Polonia International Airport
Polonia International Airport is located in the north of the island of Sumatra, approximately 2 km from the city center of Medan. This is the first international airport in the city. It serves local and international flights. In terms of passenger numbers, Polonia is the fourth largest airport in Indonesia.
The name of the airport comes from the Latin name of the homeland of the Polish baron who lived on these lands. In 1872 he received a concession from the Dutch East Indies to establish a tobacco plantation in Medan.
The first aircraft landed here in 1924, when Dutch test pilot Thomassen van der Hoop completed his pioneering flight from Holland here. Thus, the first runway appeared in Medan, although it was not ready in time. Following this event, the East Indies administration decided to provide the necessary funding to complete the airport. In 1928 it was officially opened.
The airport is located on an area of 144 hectares, however, the runway is 3000 m long and 45 m wide. Immediately outside are the richest residential buildings in the city. This is due to the superstition that loud airplane sounds drive away evil spirits.
Until recently, the airport consisted of international and domestic terminals. A fire in the international hall in 2006 caused severe damage, which led to the reduction of the baggage claim department. In this regard, the airport is experiencing enormous loads, serving 7.5 million passengers a year. .jpg)
Minangkabau International Airport
The airport became operational in July 2005, replacing the old Tabing Airport. It is named after the local Minangkabau people. In addition to the runway, there is a terminal building for international and domestic flights on the airport premises. Inside there are 17 check-in counters, 5 baggage conveyors, and 9 ticket counters.
The influence of local culture is evident not only in the name of the airport, but also in the design of the terminal building, the spire on the roof of which resembles a traditional Minangkabau house.
Near the airport there is a large parking lot, a number of shops selling various goods, as well as hotel check-in counters. However, the departure lounge can be overcrowded due to the rapid growth in passenger numbers currently experienced in Indonesia.
Sipiso Piso Waterfall
The Sipiso Piso waterfall is located in the north of Lake Toba, on the Karo Plateau, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. This is not just a fairly high (120 meters) waterfall, it is one of the most picturesque places in Indonesia, unique also in that its source is an underground river that flows under the plateau.
According to Batak legends, the waterfall was formed as a result of a battle between the dragon of an underground river and the spirits of Lake Toba. The unique natural site can be viewed from three viewing platforms: the first is located opposite the waterfall, the second is in the middle of the stairs that leads to the foot of the waterfall, and the third is located at the bottom of the gorge, very close to the waterfall.
Of greatest interest is the top Observation deck, because from it you can simultaneously observe Sipiso-piso, the panorama of Lake Toba and the Sibayak volcano. Such a magnificent view simply cannot leave any nature lover or just a tourist indifferent.
Karo highlands, Sumatra island, Indonesia
Simalungun Royal Palace
In the town of Pematang Purba, which is located in Indonesia, or more precisely, on the island of Sumatra, you can take advantage of the unique opportunity to explore the ancient building - the royal palace of Simalungan. Despite its considerable age, the palace is maintained in excellent condition through regular and timely restoration.
Inside the building you can see richly decorated rooms, many of which contain an exhibition of various objects of historical value.
On the territory of the palace you can hire a guide, and nearby you can buy small souvenirs that, many years later, will help you remember this unusual place.
Jalan Pematang Purba - Prapat, Simalungun, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Saint Paul's Cathedral
St. Peter's Cathedral is a Catholic church in the city of Bandung. This cathedral is the cathedral for the city diocese. The design of the new church in the neo-Gothic style was developed by the Dutch architect Charles Wolf Schoemaker back in 1906, but the illumination of the present cathedral took place only on February 19, 1922.
Ten years later, the Holy See established the Apostolic Prefecture of Bandung and this church became the cathedral of the city's Catholic structure.
At first glance, neo-Gothic design may seem very standard, but a closer look reveals the subtlest signs of art deco. One of the most outstanding features of St. Peter's Basilica is the stunning stained glass window located above the altar.
The cathedral is surrounded by skyscrapers that interfere with the perception of its austere beauty. The expansion of modern architecture is currently the main problem of the city.
Jl. Merdeka 14, Bandung, Indonesia
Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic church located on the island of Sumatra in the city of Medan, a center of Catholic pilgrimage in Indonesia. Its parishioners are mainly Tamils.
Construction of the Medan Church under the direction of James Bharaputra began in September 2001 and was completed in 2005. It is a two-story building with one main and two side domes, made in the Indonesian style.
The temple of the same name is located in India, named after a significant event in the life of believers and preachers of Christianity. According to legend, in this place the Virgin Mary appeared to two children, thereby illuminating the place and endowing it with mysterious power.
The architecture of this temple is completely different from the usual one. The building is decorated with several religious symbols, but they are in harmony with the structure of the temple and do not break the unity. Aesthetic and religious values expressed in the exterior and interior harmoniously express sublimity and great secret divine greatness.
Lake Toba
Toba is the world's largest lake of volcanic origin; it was formed approximately 75 thousand years ago by the eruption of the volcano of the same name. Lake Toba is located on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, its shores are very picturesque, as they are overgrown with tropical pine forests, so a walk on the water by ferry or boat always leaves a lot of positive impressions on tourists.
Lake Toba is the largest in Indonesia, and its maximum depth is 505 meters. In its water there are various types of fish, for example, the well-known guppies, carps, as well as Asian pike, spotted gourami, rasbora and so on.
The water of the lake is clean and transparent, which allows you to sometimes see fish rising to the surface and even take photographs of them.
Aceh Tsunami Museum
Aceh Tsunami is a museum whose building is designed as a symbolic reminder of the 2004 earthquake and tsunami that hit Indonesia. It also houses a training center, as well as a shelter in case of another emergency.
The museum is a four-story building with an area of 2500 m2. From the facade, its unusual curved walls are covered with geometric reliefs. Visitors enter through a dark, narrow corridor between two high walls of water, which create the feeling of an impending tsunami. From above, the roof resembles a wave.
The walls of the museum are decorated with images of people performing the traditional Indonesian Saman dance, which is a symbol of strength, discipline and religious beliefs in Aceh. In addition, on one of the walls of the museum you can see the names of both those who died during the tsunami and those who survived it.
The museum exhibits are simulations of earthquakes and tsunamis. They include photographs of the dead and reports of survivors of the disaster. .jpg)
Löser National Park
Gunung Löser is a national park in Indonesia, named after Mount Löser, which is located on its territory. The park itself stretches along the border of two Indonesian provinces for 150 kilometers. This park has attracted a large number of tourists since its establishment because it contains many ecosystems such as the Bukit Lawang Orangutan Sanctuary.
Gunung Leuser National Park, together with Bukit Barisan Setalan and Kerinci Seblat, forms a unique natural complex called the Virgin Tropical Rainforests of Sumatra. It is a World Heritage Site.
Tourists and researchers from all over the world are also attracted here by the fact that Gunung Löser is one of the habitats of Sumatran orangutans; there are only two such places on the planet. In addition to these rare animals, the park is home to the sambar, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran tiger, siamang, Sumatran serow and Bengal cat.
Gunung Leuser National Park, Southeast Aceh Regency, Indonesia
Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport
Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport is located within the Indonesian city of Pakanbaru. It serves flights from neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, as well as from several Indonesian cities. From here there are direct flights to Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Medan and Batam.
The airport is a kind of historical relic from the time of the struggle for independence against the Dutch and Japanese colonialists. At that time it was used as a military base.
Major refurbishments were completed on July 16, 2012, when the new terminal was opened. It now serves 1.5 million passengers a year, and the airport's runway is suitable for Boeing 737-900ER and Boeing 747. The old terminal was demolished to make way for a new railway platform.
Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport offers passengers the following services: VIP rooms, souvenir shops, clothing stores, food courts, grocery stores and much more.
Buddhist temple Muaro Jambi
Muaro Jambi is a Buddhist temple in Jambi province on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The temple complex was built by the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Melaya.
This ancient surviving temple and nearby ruins date back to around the 11th to 13th centuries AD. The archaeological site includes the Temple, covers about 12 square kilometers and extends for 7.5 km along the Hari Batang River. The territory is so vast that some parts still remain unexplored. In other words, it is one of the largest and best preserved ancient temple complexes in Southeast Asia.
The origin of the Melaya kingdom dates back to 1025, when the Indian Chola kingdom destroyed the capital of the maritime empire of Srivijaya. This allowed several small provinces in Sumatra to expand their political and economic influence. Among them was Melaya, which quickly became the most powerful state in Sumatra.
The Muaro Jambi temple complex spreads along the banks of the Hari Batang River, much of which is still covered in dense jungle. The temple itself is built of red brick, decorated with carvings and sculptures. Nearby you can see what remains of the wooden dwellings in which ordinary townspeople lived.
Istana Maimun Palace
The Istana Maimun Palace is a well-known landmark in Medan, the capital of North Sumatra. It became so not only because of its more than a hundred years of age, but also because of its unique interior, combining elements of Malay, Arabic, Spanish, Indian and Italian styles.
This huge palace of 2772 m2 was built for Sultan Al Maqmoon in 1887-1891 by immigrants from Holland in exchange for permission to grow pepper and supply it to other countries. Another advantage for Europeans was that local residents did not have to pay much.
Today, the Indonesian sultans have no political power, and the palace is only a reminder of their former greatness. Only the throne room is open to the public, which can be explored in no more than 15 minutes. Here you will see a huge crystal chandelier, a beautiful and original interior, antique furniture and ancient portraits of the royal family.
All visitors are asked to remove their shoes before entering the palace. Since the palace is not properly monitored, tourists who have already been here are advised to take socks with them.
Simanindo Village
The village of Simanido is one of the many picturesque villages located in this piece of paradise on the island of Sumatra. Local residents are faithful to traditions, which you can freely get acquainted with by visiting this ancient place. People live here in traditional houses, including the house of Raja Sidaruk. Currently, it houses a museum and also hosts various performances every day. There is a market, a boat station and several cozy cafes.
Opposite the village of Simanido, in Lake Toba, is the island of Pulau Dao with nice restaurants where you can try delicious local cuisine and enjoy amazing views of the surrounding nature. And if you decide to stay here, there will always be free space in a hotel, luxurious by local standards, located right here on the island. The village of Simanido is an exceptionally suitable place for a serene pastime, a break from the hustle and bustle of the world and city noise.
Simanido village, o. Sumatra, Indonesia.
Simalungun Highlands
The Simalungun highlands on the island of Sumatra in the vicinity of the city of Medan are considered a plantation region and are widely known in Indonesia. This is where the huge cocoa and palm oil management estate is located.
Also in the vicinity of the Simalngun highlands there are small settlements whose local residents honor the traditions of their people. You can get acquainted with these traditions, as well as the history of the region, while traveling around the island of Sumatra.
Travelers are often interested in the legends associated with these ancient places. There are many legends, and many travelers specifically come here to sit comfortably over a cup of aromatic tea or steaming broth and listen to stories about the intriguing and slightly frightening past of these ancient places.
Simalungun Highlands, o. Sumatra, Indonesia.
Buddhist temple Muara Takus
Muara Takus is a Buddhist temple dating back to the era of the Srivijaya kingdom - the 11th-12th centuries. It is located in the Riau province on the island of Sumatra. Today it is one of the largest and best preserved ancient temple complexes in Sumatra.
It is believed that the area was used as a religious and shopping mall Srivijaya. It was first discovered in 1860, and since then permanent excavations have been carried out here. The area is currently protected as a national monument.
The Muara Takus temple complex is surrounded by a 1 meter high stone wall around its perimeter. On the northern side it is pierced by locks. Within the walls are four stupas characteristic of Buddhist architecture. Initially, the stupa was a reliquary, and then became a monument erected in honor of some event in Buddhism. The most unusual of them is Mahligai. It is shaped like a lotus, which is considered a unique phenomenon in Indonesia.
The most amazing thing about this temple is that it was built from two different types of stone. One part is made of red stone and the other is made of sandstone. The height of the temple now reaches 6.20 meters. Like all temples, Muara Takus is minimally decorated. The most noticeable decorative elements are the figures of lions on the upper terraces.
Koto Kampar, Riau province, 120 km from the city of Pekanbaru, island. Sumatra, Indonesia
Ambarita village
The village of Ambarita is one of those villages on the island of Sumatra in which one of the Indonesian “Batak” peoples has lived for centuries. It is considered one of the best villages on the shores of Lake Toba with traditional Batak Toba houses. Ambarita is considered an excellent starting point for traveling around the island. There are many beautiful quiet places where you can relax your soul, there are many souvenir shops nearby, and there is also a pier with a small but sufficient number of boats for walks and direct communication with other residential areas of the island.
In addition, this place has important archaeological and historical significance. It was here that the Batak elders used to sit, and various rituals and weddings were held. Ancient megalithic structures, stone chairs and the famous “cannibal table” are also preserved here. Ambarita was an important meeting place for King Sialagan. It was he, being the king, who saved the village from destruction and devastation, and also brought order to all nearby villages.
Sultan's Palace
Istana Maimun (Sultan's Palace) is located in Medan, on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Like the Masjid Raya (great mosque), it is a popular site for tourists and researchers, as well as an architectural and historical monument of the city. The palace was built in the Italian Rococo style in 1888.
The palace is considered the most pompous architectural structure of Medan and is a representative building of the colonial era. It is perfectly preserved and is periodically restored, so it has not only historical, but also aesthetic value, as a carrier of a combination of elements of different cultures.
In the palace souvenir shop - wide choose costume jewelry from local manufacturers, where each visitor will be able to choose a piece of jewelry that conveys all the richness of the local flavor. The jewelry is made in the traditional Indonesian style and can be a wonderful souvenir to remember your arrival in Medan.
Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
) is the island of Sumatra, it is popular among tourists due to its incredibly beautiful mountain landscapes, the largest volcanic lake, ancient ruins and black sand beaches, the length of which is at least 2 km.
How to get there?
Despite the fact that the island stretches over almost 500 thousand km 2, public transport here is poorly developed. Therefore, the easiest way to get to the island is by plane. There are no direct flights to this place even in major Russian cities, so you will have to fly with a transfer. There are 12 airports in Indonesia, but most often tourists transfer to. From there you can fly directly to the island. It is difficult to say what the cost of the flight will be; it mainly depends on the time of year. At the peak of the tourist season, the cost of a flight from Russia to the island with a transfer can be $1,200.
Climate
Sumatra is located on the equator, so you can relax here all year round. There is constantly high humidity and moderate temperatures, so the risk of sunstroke is minimal. There are no big temperature changes here, the air heats up to +25-27 degrees.
The only difference between summer and winter is the direction of the wind. In the period from December to March, the north-east wind direction predominates, and from June to the end of September the south-west wind direction prevails. There is little precipitation on the island, no more than 1000 ml throughout the year.
Resort Information
Scientists believe that people first appeared on the island before our era, establish exact time so far they have not succeeded. Excavations are still being carried out on Indonesian territory, thanks to which archaeologists have found that at least three representatives of different cultures lived on the island, replacing each other.
The first states were formed on the island in the 2nd century. AD Among the most significant powers, it is worth noting the kingdom of Srivijaya. Thanks to him, a lot of wars of conquest were started, as a result of which a small part of the island and the Malacca Peninsula were subjugated. Analyzing ancient writings, archaeologists first come across mentions of Sumatra in the 10th century. Only at that time, because of the gold mines, this place was called the “Island of Gold.”
A famous traveler from Italy first came to the island in 1291, after which he colorfully described this place in his book. Then colonialists from Portugal and Holland appeared in Sumatra. As a result of several years of clashes, the Dutch gained power over the island. After this, in the 15th century, trade in pepper and other spices was established, which at that time were valued in the same way as precious metals. 100 years later the British unsuccessfully tried to attack the Dutch.
In 1833, the Krakatoa volcano, which is located near the island of Sumatra, erupted. The eruption resulted in an explosion and flood. During World War II, Sumatra was captured by Japan, but after the Indonesian authorities were able to return the island to their possession. From that moment on, local residents began to demand autonomy and in 2001 the authorities agreed to this. In 2004, a massive tsunami hit Sumatra, after which some areas of the island are still recovering.
Entertainment and attractions
Local authorities began to think about developing infrastructure to attract tourists only in the last few years. There are more than 20 beaches on the island, most of which have volcanic sand. The island of Sumatra creates ideal conditions for diving, snorkeling and even windsurfing.
In addition, there are a lot of historical and natural attractions that tourists simply need to visit in order to feel the atmosphere of this place.
Lake Toba
At one time, Indonesia became famous thanks to this lake. The thing is that it was formed more than 70 thousand years ago, and is also of volcanic origin. This place is very picturesque thanks to the tropical pine forests that are located on the shore of the lake. To fully enjoy this place, you can take a tour by ferry or boat. The depth of the lake reaches 505 meters. The pond is home to Asian pike, carp, and guppies. The water in the lake is so clean that even at a decent depth you can see fish and take beautiful photographs.
Gunung Löser National Park
The park got its name thanks to the beautiful Mount Löser, which is located on the territory of the park. Gunung Löser stretches for more than 150 km. For tourists, this place is notable not only for its picturesque nature and various types of rare plants, but also for the fact that there are several ecosystems located in the park. For example, within the park there is a large orangutan reserve. This unique natural complex was included in the World Heritage List.
It is also noteworthy that the territory of Gung Leser contains Sumatran orangutans, which are an endangered species. There are only 2 places on the planet where these animals are cared for. Also in the park you can admire rhinoceroses, elephants, tigers, Bengal cats, sambar and siamang.
Bukit Lawang Village
This village is located within the Gunung Löser Park. On weekdays only tourists live there, but on holidays and weekends local residents come to this place. This place was created so that tourists can understand how Indonesians used to live. The village is located near the river, so many of the houses overlook it. Bukit Lawang is perfect for those who want to enjoy nature and imagine what this village was like decades ago.
Great Mosque
The mosque is the main attraction of the city of Medan (the main city of northern Sumatra) and is of high value as an architectural and historical monument. The Great Mosque was built during the rule of the Dutch and has remained virtually unchanged since then; local authorities carefully monitor the condition of the monument. This building was erected in 1907, it is made in the Moroccan style. Local residents regularly come here to pray. If you use the services of a guide, you will find out that the building embodies a symbol of religion and culture. Locals believe in the sanctity of this place as the Great Mosque was not damaged even after the tsunami in 2004.
Bohorok National Reserve
This reserve is a rehabilitation center for orangutans; it was created to preserve and increase the population of these animals. Now there are more than 5,000 individuals on its territory. Basically, zoo employees are engaged in teaching domesticated animals to survive in the wild. The thing is that earlier in Indonesia it was customary to keep orangutans as pets, but then people got tired of putting up with their disobedient behavior and abandoned this idea. As a result, the animal population has decreased significantly and the reserve staff is trying to correct this.
Sultan's Palace
Another significant attraction is Istana Maimun, as the locals call the palace. It was built in 1888, so it is a historical monument. This place demonstrates well local flavor. You can take home a piece of the colonial era in the souvenir shop, where many works by local craftsmen are presented.
The island of Sumatra in Indonesia is an ideal holiday destination; this resort is suitable for absolutely everyone, because everyone will find entertainment here to their liking.
Sumatra is truly a beautiful and breathtaking island in Indonesia. This is where you can not only enjoy the real beauty of nature, but also plunge into dangerous adventures. Travelers get the best opportunity to enjoy picturesque nature, unique cultural heritage and affordable prices.
However, the island of Sumatra is associated with numerous natural disasters, which include volcanic eruptions, floods, tsunamis, landslides and earthquakes. Only brave tourists will be able to fully immerse themselves in the world of Sumatra and Indonesia in order to comprehend other facets of life.
Gunung Löser is a national park located along the border of two Indonesian provinces. From the very beginning, this natural attraction has attracted a large number of tourists who are ready to appreciate the beauty of nature and unique ecosystems. Gunung Löser National Park is a World Heritage Site and is home to orangutans, rhinoceroses, elephants, tigers, and Bengal cats.
Toba is one of the largest lakes in the world. The appearance of the lake was facilitated by the eruption of the volcano of the same name. Tropical pine forests grow on the banks. At the same time, even a boat trip will give you bright and positive impressions.
Lake Toba is famous for its clean and clear water. People can see fish that sometimes rise to the surface of the reservoir. In addition, you can take unique photographs of Lake Toba.
The village of Tomok Bolon is a traditional settlement of the Sumatra tribe. Tourists note that this is where you can understand how the locals live.
The entire village consists of houses with natural thatch roofs. The houses are located on low stilts, which make it possible to wait out floods here if necessary.
The village also has special rice granaries, which are the same size as residential buildings and can be used as an additional bedroom.
The most important and beautiful building in the village is the public house. Its façade is decorated with a classic floral pattern combining red, white and black. Nowadays, the traditions of the peoples of Indonesia are gradually becoming a thing of the past. This is due to the noticeable influence of civilization. However, if you hurry, you can visit the village of Tomok Bolon.
The center is successfully working to preserve and increase the orangutan population. The center was founded in 1973. Currently, the place is almost unique, since the opportunity to see wild orangutans is practically lost. Thousands of individuals live in the reserve, so there is a good chance for the center to operate effectively.
Tourists get the opportunity to go into the jungle to understand how monkeys live. In addition, you can watch wild orangutans feeding. Such opportunities for fans of eco-tourism turn out to be truly worthy.
The Sipiso Piso waterfall is located in the northern part of Lake Toba. This waterfall is precipitous, which only adds a unique touch to its appearance. The place surprises with its picturesque beauty. In addition, Sipiso-Piso exists thanks to an underground river that flows under the plateau.
The natural attraction can be viewed from three observation platforms. Each place offers a truly beautiful panorama of Sumatra. The most worthy is the upper observation deck, which offers beautiful views of the best natural sites of the Indonesian island.
Simalungun Royal Palace is a worthy example of ancient Indonesian architecture. Despite its considerable age, the palace was kept in good condition thanks to regular restoration activities. Inside the building are richly decorated rooms containing rich displays on the history of Sumatra. If desired, you can buy unique souvenirs in a nearby store.
The museum center is one of the oldest in Indonesia. Numerous artifacts from the Aceh province, which belongs to Sumatra, are presented here.
Every visitor to the museum can appreciate the unique exhibition, which fully reveals the significant aspects of the Aceh province. Moreover, most of the exhibits are directly related to nature and geology, as a result of which visitors get the right impression of the potential of the province.
The Ampera bridge, which is a drawbridge, was previously actively used to pass passing ships. The construction of the bridge was planned with the aim of creating a unique rival to Tower Bridge, which turned out to be a fundamental issue for the local government. Funds for the project were taken from war reparations that were recovered from Japan.
The Amper drawbridge project was developed by representatives of the Japanese company Fuji Car Manufacturing Co. Ltd. However, even the Japanese did not have the relevant experience, so the project was not so easy to implement.
The Amper Bridge's vaults stopped rising in 1970. This is because the half-hour wait required to lift the vaults caused serious delays. The siltation of the river also made it impossible for vessels to pass through.
The national park surprises with its large area, but tourists also note the truly picturesque nature. On the territory of the natural attraction there are rivers with rapids, caves, waterfalls and hot springs. The amazing diversity of the world's flora and fauna makes the national park play a truly important role for the entire nature of Indonesia. Tigers, leopards, tapirs live here, malayan bears, rhinoceroses.
The Soeman H.S Library, which is national, is located in a unique building. The house where the library is located surprises with its modern and elegant forms. However, not only the architectural design of the library contributes to the successful attraction of tourists.
The collections are regularly replenished with new world literature and classical masterpieces, so the library is only expanding and developing. Local residents and tourists can choose interesting books and read them in a special room, attend lectures and relax in a cozy cafe.
Location: Jl. Jenderal Sudirman - 462.
The Istana Maimun Palace is one of the most worthy attractions in North Sumatra. The palace surprises with its unique architectural and interior design, in which it is possible to find worthy elements of various styles that are combined in a truly harmonious way.
The palace complex was built for Sultan Al Makmun in 1887 - 1891. Nowadays, the palace complex is one of the most important attractions for tourists.
Only one hall is available for visiting, which can be explored in about 15 minutes. However, the interior still allows you to understand how special Indonesian attractions are and make sure that many objects differ from European ones.
The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic religious site that attracts pilgrims from different parts of the world.
Construction activities were carried out in 2001 -2005. The religious landmark is a 2-story building with three domes, which are made in accordance with the best principles of Indonesian style. The building is decorated with various religious symbols that highlight the characteristics of religious faith.
Location: Jl. Sakura III No. - 7, Perumahan Taman Sakura Indah.
Bukit Barisan Selatan is a national park in Sumatra and is an official World Heritage Site. The work of the national park helps to preserve the wealth of Indonesian fauna and flora.
Initially, the territory was recognized as a protected area. However, almost 50 years later the site was recognized as a national park.
The World Wildlife Fund notes that violations of current legislation have led to partial loss of forests, as the area is now used for the development of coffee plantations.
Nature and adventure lovers can stay in a small hotel or campsite. In addition, river walks will contribute to a successful approach to pristine nature.
Sumatra is a truly enchanting Indonesian island that allows you to experience nature and Indonesian culture.
Known for its long dark sand beaches, ruins of ancient temple complexes and palaces and untouched nature. Along the western coast of Sumatra lie the Barisan Mountains, the highest peak of which is Mount Kerinci (3800 m). The eastern part of the island is mostly occupied by a swampy plain.
But this is unnecessary
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How to get there
Regular flights from Moscow fly to Denpasar (Bali), from there to domestic flights easy access to Medan - the most large city Sumatra and a convenient transit point on the way to Lake Toba.
Search for flights to Denpasar (the closest airport to Sumatra)
Story
The first European to set foot on Sumatra was Marco Polo in 1292. Colonizers appeared on the island later, in 1509 the Portuguese, and in 1596 the Dutch. As a result of clashes with the inhabitants of the island, the commander of the Dutch expedition, Cornelius van Houtman, was killed. A little later, the Portuguese tried to regain control of Sumatra, but the Dutch managed to repel the attack. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Sultanate of Aceh in Sumatra controlled the pepper trade (as we know, spices at that time were valued no less than gold today), and it was with this that the Dutch East India Company mainly had to fight. At the end of the 18th century. The Dutch on the island fought with the British, who settled in the Bengkulu fort, and at the end of the 19th century they unsuccessfully tried to suppress the uprising of the inhabitants of the Sultanate of Aceh.
In 1883, the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano near Sumatra, which ended with an explosion, plunged the entire island into the ocean depths.
During World War II, the island was occupied by Japan, and after that it became entirely part of Indonesia. Since then, demands have been regularly heard, if not for independence, then at least for a certain autonomy, which were satisfied in 2001. Wide autonomy gives the island the right to even establish Islamic laws. The infamous 2004 tsunami caused severe damage along the northern and western coasts of Sumatra.
Holidays in Sumatra
Popular hotels in Sumatra
Entertainment and attractions of Sumatra
There is plenty of entertainment and attractions on the island, including natural wonders, ruins of temple complexes, and all kinds of active recreation. Find guidelines for a quality holiday in Sumatra below.
Sights of Medan
The Paradise Mosque with black domes (1906) is one of the symbols of Sumatra; Maimun Palace (1888) - the residence of the brother of the current Sultan, only two rooms are open to the public; Military Museum - founded in 1971, a collection of weapons from ancient cannons to rifles and machine guns of the 20th century.
Lake Toba
The world's largest lake in the crater of a volcano, which appeared approximately 75 thousand years ago, attracts tourists from all over the world. The water surface of Lake Toba froze surrounded by steep mountains, deep gorges and sandy beaches.
Sumatra, Lake Toba
Samosir Island
The best resort in Sumatra for lovers have a relaxing holiday. The most popular place is the Tuk-Tuk village. There are thermal springs on Mount Belirang. In the village of Simanido, you can visit the Huta Bolon Museum and watch the performance of the traditional local dance Toba Batak. In the village of Ambarita, tourists are shown a group of stone thrones, on which elders and judges still sit during important events. The village of Tomok is a good place to buy souvenirs; on the way to the shops you can stop by the museum of Raja Sidabatu with a tomb nearby.
Gunung Luser National Park
On the border of Aceh and North Sumatra is the largest national park in Southeast Asia, Gunung Luser, which is inhabited by hundreds of species of exotic birds, gibbons, macaques, and orangutans. The endangered Sumatran tigers, leopards, elephants, and Sumatran rhinoceroses are also found here, although they are not so often seen. There are people on foot tourist routes, you can go to conquer the mountains of Luser and Loser (the ascent will take at least 10 days) or rafting down the Whampoa River.
Kerinsi Seblat National Park
The park was founded in 1982 around the Kerisi volcano. The dense jungle is inhabited by rare animals, and amazing plants are also found here: the largest flower on Earth, Rafflesia, and the tallest, Amorphophallus. Searching for these foul-smelling flowers in the tropics and guiding curious tourists to them has long been a way of making money for the local population. Hiking routes in the park include a climb to the crater of the volcano (at least two days) and a walk to the high-mountain lake Gunung Tujukh. All necessary camping equipment can be rented in the town of Kersik-Toua.
The largest national park is located on the border of Aceh and North Sumatra South-East Asia Gunung Luser.
Bugittings
In this city with cool climate, allowing you to take a break from the sweltering tropical heat, they offer tours around the surrounding area with a visit to a bullfight, excursions to lakes Singkarak and Maninjau, trekking through mountains and volcanoes. 15 km north of the city, near the village of Palupu, there is a rafflesia reserve; information about the buds that are about to bloom can be obtained from the tourist office.
Palembang
Sumatra's second largest city is on the Musi River, which hosts a regatta featuring traditional Indonesian racing boats during the annual Sriwijaya Harvest Festival (16-20 June). Attractions: Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Museum, Balaputra Deva Museum, a small zoo with crocodiles, orangutans, elephants and bears.
Volcano Krakatoa
In 1883, the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano, which ended with an explosion, plunged the entire island into the ocean depths. More than 36 thousand people died under the lava and as a result of the tsunami that hit the shores of neighboring islands. A boat excursion to the chain of islands left behind by the explosion includes a visit to the coral islands of Sebuku and Sebesi and Sertung Beach. The transit point for visiting Krakatoa is the city of Bandarlampung. From here you can go to the Elephant Training Center in national park Wy-Kambas.
Bintan Island
Its proximity to Singapore makes Bintan Island one of the most popular islands in recent times. The resort is positioned as ultra-modern, with good beaches and decent service. Sights: the ruins of the palace of Raja Ali, his tomb, the ancient mosque of Raya Sultan Riau.
