Stewards. Flight attendant: description of profession, job responsibilities

Stuarts Stuarts

(Stuart, Stewart), royal dynasty in Scotland (1371-1714) and in England (1603-49, 1660-1714). The most famous are: Mary Stuart, James I (in Scotland - James VI), Charles I, Charles II, James II.

STEWARTS

STEWARTS (Stewarts, Stuarts), aristocratic Scottish family, royal dynasty in Scotland (1371-1707) and England (1603-1649, 1660-1714).
Kings of Scotland
The ancestors of the Stuarts are known from the beginning of the 11th century, when the founder of the family, Alan (999-1055), became seneschal of the county of Dol in Upper Brittany. As was customary in the Middle Ages, the position was inherited by Alan's descendants from generation to generation. In the mid-12th century, Walter (Walter) (1104-1177) - the third son of the fourth Seneschal of Dol - came to Britain and entered the service of the Scottish king David I. He later began to serve as court seneschal, and in 1157 under King Malcolm IV ( 1153-1165) officially confirmed as Lord Seneschal of Scotland. The position was passed down by inheritance to Walter's descendants for five generations until the first half of the 14th century. The surname of the family came from the name of the position (Stewart).
During the years of interregnum and the struggle for the Scottish throne, the fifth seneschal of the Stuart family, James, and his son Walter (died 1326) invariably sided with Robert the Bruce (cm. BRUCE Robert) and fought the British. The loyalty of the family of the new dynasty was rewarded: in 1315, Walter Stewart became the husband of the eldest daughter of King Robert I Bruce, Margery. This marriage gave their son Robert Stuart the right to take the Scottish throne after the death of his cousin, the childless King David II Bruce. In 1371, the first member of the Stuart dynasty was crowned Robert II. He remained on the throne until 1390, and then Robert III Stuart (1390-1406) reigned in Scotland.
Years of internecine struggle for the throne significantly weakened the authority of the central government in Scotland; local barons felt themselves to be independent rulers. The situation was complicated by relations with England, whose kings claimed supreme power over Scotland. The main goals of the first Stuarts were to repel the claims of the British and limit the freedom of their barons. But the forces of the first Stuarts (Robert II and Robert III) were still too small and they essentially remained just spectators in the bloody civil strife of the Scottish clans. In addition, Robert III found himself pushed out of power by his younger brother Alexander.
Relations between England and Scotland constantly teetered on the brink of war and peace. The English kings had greater economic, military and human resources than their northern neighbors, but for many centuries they were unable to conquer Scotland. In the 15th century, England was unable to wage active war in the north due to the Hundred Years' War (cm. HUNDRED YEARS WAR) and then the Wars of the Roses (cm. SCARLET AND WHITE ROSE WAR), but the English kings did not abandon formal claims to the Scottish throne. Armed conflicts broke out on the English-Scottish border. Hesitant to commit large-scale aggression, the British supported the rebellious barons and rebellious clans against the Stuarts. In turn, the Scottish kings sought to find allies in the fight against England. France, England's main enemy and its opponent in the Hundred Years' War, became such an ally. The alliance between France and Scotland was renewed several times throughout the 15th and 16th centuries and was called the "Old Alliance".
In 1406, immediately after the death of Robert III, his infant son James I Stuart (1406-1437) was captured at sea and brought to England. He spent most of his reign (until 1424) in captivity in Windsor Castle. His release was helped only by a marriage between the captive and a relative of the English king Henry VI of Lancaster (cm. HENRY VI (English king)) Joan Beafort. After the wedding, the Scottish king was released to his homeland for a large ransom. At home, James I managed to significantly strengthen the authority of royal power. The barons of Albany, Mar, March and the clans of the islands recognized his unconditional authority over them. James I was stabbed to death as a result of a conspiracy of the barons and his son James II Stuart (1437-1460) entered into a fierce struggle with the Douglas clan, which lasted for several decades.
The policy of limiting the willfulness of local barons could not but cause resistance from the Scottish nobility. The confrontation between the king and the barons was especially acute during the reign of James III Stuart (1460-1488), who, in the opinion of many of his subjects, did not live up to the ideal of a king-knight. Unlike his warlike ancestors, he did not personally participate in hostilities, was interested in music and architecture, and was also inclined to rely on advisers of humble origin. In 1488, a rebellion broke out against King James III and he was stabbed to death in one of the battles.
However, the rebel victory turned out to be an accidental success. The reign of the new king James IV Stuart (1488-1513) was a time of further strengthening of royal power. The king successfully continued the policy of pacifying the nobility and achieved the subjugation of the clans of Highland Scotland and the islands, which especially stubbornly resisted the central government. James IV did a lot to streamline the work of the courts and develop an effective government mechanism. He supported the development of Scottish trade, began building a fleet, developed artillery, and founded the university in Aberdeen (1495). During his reign, the first printing presses appeared in Scotland (1507).
Meanwhile, the War of the Roses ended in England and the powerful and enterprising kings from the Tudor dynasty established themselves on its throne. There was a real threat of English conquest hanging over Scotland. King James IV managed to conclude a truce with England, and in 1502 he married the English princess Margaret, daughter of the English king Henry VII Tudor (cm. HENRY VII Tudor). However, the rise to power in England of the warlike Henry VIII Tudor (cm. HENRY VIII Tudor), who entered the war with France, forced James IV to choose: remain faithful to the Old Alliance with France or bow to the will of the English king. The Scottish king decided to take the side of France; his army invaded English territory. In 1513, at the Battle of Flodden, the Scottish army was defeated and King James IV was killed. His successor, the tenacious and energetic James V Stuart (1513-1542), remained faithful to the alliance with France, strengthened by his marriages to the French princesses Madeleine of Valois (1537) and Marie of Guise (cm. MARIA Giz)(1538). The pro-French policy of the Stuarts led to another war with England: in 1542, the British attempted to invade Scotland, but were defeated. The Scots' return campaign ended in failure due to the betrayal of the barons; two of the king's sons died. King James V himself soon died. He was succeeded by his minor daughter Mary Stuart (1542-1567).
The suppression of the male line of the Stuart dynasty complicated the political situation in Scotland. Since the beginning of the 16th century, two opposing factions emerged at the top of Scottish society, which relied on the support of external forces: England or France. During Mary Stuart's minority, this confrontation intensified. The English party sought to force the queen to marry the heir to the English throne, Edward Tudor, and thereby unite the two countries. The French party tried to arrange Mary's marriage with the French prince and thereby preserve the actual independence of Scotland. The Francophiles won; France in 1548 provided Scotland with military assistance against England, and the young queen was betrothed to the Dauphin Francis of Valois (future King Francis II) and taken to France, where she was raised at the French court.
However, the dominance of the French party, the power of the Catholic Queen Regent Mary of Guise, who relied on detachments of French troops stationed in Scotland, gave rise to a strong opposition movement. Beginning in the 1520s, the ideas of the Reformation began to actively spread in Scotland. (cm. REFORMATION), brought by Calvinists from the Continent, as well as by English Protestants. By the 1550s, Protestants, led by preacher John Knox (cm. KNOX John), became the dominant force in the country. In 1560, supporters of the English party and Protestants forced the regent to withdraw French troops from the country. Catholicism was banned in Scotland and the Calvinist Church became the state religion.
In 1561, after the death of her husband, Queen Mary Stuart returned to her homeland. The first period of her personal reign (until 1565) was a period of peaceful coexistence between the Catholic queen and the Protestants and with England, where her cousin Queen Elizabeth I Tudor ruled. Mary's new husband was her distant relative, the Scottish Lord Henry Darnley. But soon the queen was overcome by ambitious dreams. A devout Catholic, she felt it was her duty to bring Britain back into the fold. Roman Catholic Church. Considering herself the legitimate heir to the English crown, Mary openly contested the throne from Elizabeth I. The Scottish queen maintained close ties with papal Rome, the Habsburgs, the Catholic League in France, and Irish Catholic clans, and was preparing to restore the rule of the Roman Church in Scotland. The queen's policy caused discontent within the country, skillfully fueled by England. The Scots' patience ran out after the murder of the queen's husband, Henry Darnley, for which she herself was accused, and her hasty new marriage to the Earl of Bothwell. The barons' revolt in 1567 forced Mary Stuart to flee to England, where she was arrested and spent many years in prison. In 1587 she was executed on charges of plotting to assassinate Elizabeth I Tudor.
The new king of Scotland was the son of Mary Stuart and Henry Darnley - James VI Stuart (1567-1625). During his first reign, the young king was a hostage to factions of nobles fighting for the title of regent of Scotland. As an adult, James VI was carried away by the prospect of taking the English throne and devoted all his strength to the struggle for recognition as the heir of the childless Elizabeth I Tudor. His rights to the throne were based on the fact that he was the grandson of Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of the English king Henry VII Tudor. Jacob skillfully maneuvered between Catholics, to whom he promised protection and tolerance, and Protestants, and tried to maintain good relations with both England and the Catholic powers. James VI's diplomatic game was crowned with success: in 1603, after the death of Queen Elizabeth Tudor, he took the English throne under the name of James I Stuart.
Stuarts in England
Having received the English crown, James became simultaneously the king of England and Scotland, marking the beginning of the unification of the two countries into one state. The problems of Scotland faded into the background for him, and the main task was to strengthen the Stuart dynasty in England. Meanwhile, already in the last years of the reign of Elizabeth I, the influence of the parliamentary opposition expanded. Unlike his predecessor, James I did not have widespread support in English society, could not maneuver political forces and manipulate parliament. In addition, he was a zealous supporter of the theory of the divine origin of the monarchy and unlimited royal power. These views conflicted with the English political tradition, where the role of parliament was extremely high. James I's political grievances caused a series of clashes with Parliament. The British were also dissatisfied with the king's foreign policy, his desire for reconciliation with Spain - the “national enemy” of England, and attempts to arrange the marriage of the heir to the throne with a Catholic princess. The daughter of James I, Elizabeth Stuart (1592-1662), married Elector Frederick V of the Palatinate. A century later, her descendants took the English throne.
James's successor, his son Charles I Stuart (cm. CHARLES I Stuart)(1625-1649), continued the unpopular policies of his father. The escalating conflict between the king and parliament resulted in the English Revolution in the 1640s (cm. ENGLISH REVOLUTION) which overthrew the monarchy. In 1649, Parliament passed a death sentence on King Charles I, who was executed on January 30, 1649. Following his execution, England was proclaimed a republic. After the death of the king, Scotland broke off relations with parliamentary England and recognized the son of the executed monarch, Charles II Stuart, as its king. Scotland became a royalist stronghold to continue the fight against Parliament. In 1651, the Ryalist troops were defeated by Cromwell's troops. (cm. CROMWELL Oliver), Charles II was forced to leave for the continent, and Scotland was forcibly united into one state with England.
In 1660, as a result of a military coup in England, the monarchy was restored and Charles II took the English and Scottish thrones (1660-1685). His reign was a time of economic growth and stability for England, but also a time of new political conflict between the monarchy and parliament. During the Restoration, the Whig and Tory parties emerged, which later became the basis of the two-party system. political system Great Britain.
Charles II had no legitimate children (the most famous among illegitimate ones is the Duke of Monmouth) and was succeeded by his brother James II Stuart (cm. JAMES II Stuart (1633-1701))(1685-1688), during whose reign the conflict between the monarchy and parliament intensified. The conflict was facilitated by the religious policy of the king - a fanatical Catholic who sought to equalize the rights of his co-religionists with Protestants. Such attempts were perceived by his subjects - mostly Protestants - as an attempt to return Britain to Catholicism, which was associated with the unlimited power of the monarch. A variety of political factions united against James II and he was overthrown in 1688.
The throne was transferred to the daughter of James II - Mary II Stuart (1689-1694) and her husband William III of Orange (1689-1702). Mary practically did not interfere in political affairs, and her husband, an intelligent and far-sighted politician, managed not only to avoid conflicts with parliament, but also to significantly increase the prestige of the monarchy in England. After William III, another daughter of James II, Anne Stuart (1702-1714), became queen. Under Queen Anne, England and Scotland were formally united into one state - Great Britain. Anna died childless and the throne was to pass to the son of James II - James III Stuart (1688-1760), who lived in exile and remained faithful to Catholicism. But according to the Act of Succession to the Throne, adopted by the English Parliament in 1701, only a Protestant, and specifically the Duke of Hanover George (a descendant of the daughter of James I Stuart, Elizabeth) could be the king of Great Britain. Thus, the Stuart dynasty lost power in England and Scotland.
In emigration, the Stuarts found support in France. After the death of James II, the French king Louis XIV of Bourbon recognized James III as king of Great Britain. The challenger was known as the "Old Chevalier", or "Chevalier de Saint-Georges". He maintained contact with his supporters in the British Isles. In Scotland, which had lost its independence, James III became a symbol of the fight against England. Supporters of the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne were called Jacobites. With the help of France, armed Jacobite uprisings were organized in Scotland, in which representatives of the Stuart dynasty also took part. In 1715, James III undertook unsuccessful attempt seize power in Great Britain. The son of James III and Mary Sobieska, Karl-Edward Stuart (1720-1788), known as the “Younger Chevalier,” led the detachments of the Scottish highland clans in 1745. On April 16, 1745, at the Battle of Culloden, the rebel troops were defeated by an English army that outnumbered them. Through severe repression, the British managed to suppress the Jacobite movement in Scotland. After the defeat, Karl-Edward lived in Rome for the rest of his life. King George III of England provided him with financial assistance. The Stuart dynasty finally came to an end in 1807, when its last representative, Charles Edward's younger brother, Henry Benedict Stuart, who held the rank of Cardinal of York, died in Rome.

encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .

Synonyms:

See what “Stuarts” are in other dictionaries:

- (Stuart, Stewart), royal dynasty in Scotland (1371 1714) and England (1603 49, 1660 1714). The most famous: Mary Stuart, James I (in Scotland, James VI), Charles I, Charles II, James II... Modern encyclopedia

Royal dynasty in Scotland (1371-1714) and England (1603-1649, 1660-1714). The most famous: Mary Stuart, James I (in Scotland, James VI; son of Mary Stuart), Charles I, Charles II, James II... Historical Dictionary

Exist., number of synonyms: 1st dynasty (65) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

An ancient Scottish house from which a number of Scottish and English kings descended. The name S. (English Steward, Scottish Stuart) belonged to the descendants of Walter, who reached the court of the Scottish king Malcolm III in the 11th century. rank of majordomo... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

From the outside, the profession of a flight attendant seems quite easy and very romantic: flights, beautiful views from the windows, new places and people, etc. In fact, the work of a flight attendant (this is the official name of the profession) is quite responsible.

Firstly, the entire flight time (and they can be quite long) must be spent on your feet.
Secondly, constant changes in time zones and climate zones, noise, vibration, and pressure changes certainly do not bring health benefits.
Thirdly, the flight attendant is engaged in serving a large number of passengers, so she has to be attentive, caring and correct all the time along the way. Here, let's not be afraid of this word, talent is needed.

And yet, there is romance in the profession - flights, new places and interesting people whom you can meet quite often on the plane.

Places of work

Flight attendant positions are available in all airlines.

History of the profession

Flight attendant salary

Of course, how much flight attendants earn depends on their category, length of service and airline. It also depends on the direction of the flights being operated. The salary of a flight attendant can range from 20,000 to 150,000 rubles per month. Of course, high incomes are rare among representatives of this profession, and in this case, increased demands are placed on employees.

The average salary of a flight attendant is about 48,000 rubles per month and significantly exceeds the national level.

If you believe glossy magazines, then every girl wants to become a model, singer or actress. However, practice shows that this is not entirely true. Many girls are attracted not by the glitter of spotlights, fashion shows and world catwalks, but by the romance of the sky, private travel and the stylish beautiful uniform of a flight attendant. Not only the prestige of this profession plays an important role, but also the fairly high salaries of flight attendants.

If you believe glossy magazines, then every girl wants to become a model, singer or... However, practice shows that this is not entirely true. Many girls are attracted not by the shine of spotlights, fashion shows and world catwalks, but by the romance of the sky, private travel and a stylish, beautiful uniform flight attendants. Not only the prestige of this profession plays an important role, but also the fairly high salaries of flight attendants.

But is the profession of a flight attendant as wonderful as it seems at first glance? Is the job of a flight attendant really a complete holiday and extravaganza? unforgettable impressions? In fact, the professional activity of “heavenly angels” (this is what flight attendants are sometimes called) has a number of features due to which this profession can be called not only interesting, but also incredibly difficult. But what these features are you will learn in this article.

Who is a flight attendant?

stewardess) – an aircraft enlisted specialist and cabin crew member who serves passengers and is responsible for their safety. Since flight attendants (and stewards) are a kind of “face” of the airline, they are subject to increased requirements in terms of external and physical characteristics: for girls - clothing size 42-48, height 160-175 cm; for boys – clothing size 46-54, height 170-185; attractive appearance, pleasant voice, age up to 30 years.

The name of the profession comes from the English steward (manager), from which we can conclude that flight attendants act as managers of the aircraft cabin. To some extent, this is true, since during the flight it is the flight attendants who are the “hostesses” of the cabin, receiving guests - passengers. Official release date flight attendant profession It is considered to be 1930, when the Boeing airline first hired female flight attendants (before that). Note that the first flight attendants not only served passengers, but also weighed luggage and passengers, cleaned the cabin after the end of the flight, helped refuel the plane and roll it into the parking lot.

Modern flight attendants, fortunately, do not need to do anything like that. The list of their responsibilities is limited exclusively to serving the aircraft crew and passengers. Flight attendants meet and accommodate passengers on board, explain the rules of conduct on board aircraft and monitor their implementation, talk about how to behave in case of unforeseen situations and, if necessary, provide first aid, serve lunches and soft drinks, check the completeness of rescue equipment, and monitor the sanitary condition of the aircraft.

What personal qualities should a flight attendant have?

As you might guess, flight attendant job is directly related to communication with a variety of people, so “heavenly angels,” first of all, must be polite, sociable and balanced. In addition, the list of personal qualities that a flight attendant should have includes:

Also, the flight attendant must speak at least one foreign language, know the basics of social psychology, have skills in handling emergency equipment and providing service to the crew and passengers.

Benefits of becoming a flight attendant

It’s not difficult to guess what the main advantage of being a flight attendant lies in the special atmosphere of romance that surrounds not only the flight attendant’s place of work, but also her entire professional activity. Vivid emotions, unforgettable impressions, new meetings and life among the clouds - all this is an integral part of the work of a flight attendant.

It is also important that the “heavenly angels” have the opportunity not only (and, mind you, to receive quite high wages for this), but also to buy fashionable and high-quality things for themselves and their relatives at European prices. Agree that for young girls this advantage of this profession can be decisive.

It is also worth saying that the professional duties of flight attendants leave a certain imprint on the attitude of flight attendants towards themselves. Representatives of this profession are so accustomed to always maintaining an impeccable appearance and maintain equanimity even in the most difficult situations, which involuntarily adhere to these habits in everyday life. And this greatly helps them both in their personal lives and in building a career in the future, when the profession of a flight attendant becomes inaccessible to them.

Disadvantages of being a flight attendant

Despite the fact that at first glance, the work of a flight attendant seems like a dream come true, consisting of only advantages, there are also disadvantages. And the main disadvantage of being a flight attendant can be called tough age restrictions. Very rarely does a woman over 30 become a “heavenly angel”. Moreover, even experienced flight attendants with an excellent track record are forced to “retire” after 30 years, since the management of almost all airlines is confident that only young girls can have the necessary impact on passengers.

Now let's talk about traveling around the world. Yes, flight attendants have the opportunity to visit the most different corners of our planet. But visiting does not mean sightseeing and getting acquainted with the culture of other peoples. As a rule, airline flights in one direction and the other are carried out at intervals of 2-3 hours, so flight attendants simply do not have time not only to see the sights, but also to simply walk around the surroundings of the hotel where they rest between flights.

One cannot help but mention the rather difficult working conditions:

firstly, on every flight you may encounter unpleasant passengers who are rude, make scandals and treat flight attendants like service personnel. But no matter how unpleasant the passenger is, flight attendants should always smile and calmly react to aggression;
secondly, when setting off on their next flight, aircraft crew members, including flight attendants, worry not only about the safety of passengers, but also about their own lives. After all, the aircraft is a high-risk transport, technical problems of which can lead to irreversible consequences;
thirdly, frequent changes in time zones, pressure changes, noise, vibration and radiation have a negative impact on the health of flight attendants, which causes problems such as varicose veins, gynecological diseases, neurosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, insomnia and musculoskeletal diseases - musculoskeletal system.

Where can you get a job as a flight attendant?

To become a flight attendant It is not at all necessary to enroll in a specialized higher education institution. It is enough to pass an interview with the airline, a medical commission and preparatory courses, which include both theoretical and practical parts. However, you need to understand that the work of a flight attendant requires a huge amount of knowledge: from providing medical care to the psychological foundations of negotiating with terrorists. Therefore, an applicant for the position of flight attendant must, at a minimum, have the ability to self-educate. And it’s even better if the flight attendant combines her work with distance learning in one of the best aviation universities in Russia, which can be classified as

The profession of a flight attendant appeared when the first airliners were launched. At first, their duties were performed by the assistant pilot. However, this was not very convenient, since he has his own functions, so it was decided to appoint a separate specialist for this position. Thanks to this, service has improved and the level of safety on board the aircraft has also increased.

Some people think that there is nothing difficult about being a flight attendant. It would seem that you walk around in a beautiful uniform, deliver drinks, fly to different countries and you get a lot of money for it, but is this really so? Of course no. Any profession has its difficulties, and as for a flight attendant, there are a lot of requirements for her. In order to become one, desire alone is not enough. You must receive an appropriate education, have excellent health, have a suitable build, and much more.

A flight attendant is an ordinary employee on board an airliner who performs the duties of service personnel. First of all, such an employee is responsible for the safety of passengers and for providing first aid. Previously, in order to become a flight attendant, you had to have a nursing degree. In addition, they had to perform difficult and even sometimes overwhelming work for women, which consisted of unloading luggage, sending the plane to the hangar, etc. Today, this profession does not provide for such responsibilities, but it is still quite difficult to become a flight attendant. Here are the basic requirements for a representative of this profession:

relevant higher education;
excellent health, which is checked by a special medical commission;
youth, since people over 30 don’t take this job;
It is desirable that the candidate for this position be of short stature, average build and pleasant appearance;
clear speech and diction, pleasant voice;
knowledge of two languages (native + English);
cuteness and smileiness.

Even 80 years ago, flight attendants had to be unmarried, up to 160 cm tall and weighing up to 52 kg. Today the situation has changed somewhat. Working women can have husbands and even children.

What is the difference between a flight attendant and a flight attendant: duties of the employee

The only difference between a flight attendant and a flight attendant is that the first option is colloquial, and the second is official. In the work book and on the badge it is written “flight attendant” or “flight attendant”, and flight attendant is a public, colloquial name. The duties of a flight attendant include:

Meeting and accommodation of passengers.
Catering during the flight. This also includes serving drinks to those interested.
Guaranteed safety on board in accordance with safety regulations.
Preparing passengers for flight.
Providing medical assistance if one of the passengers becomes ill.
Checking first aid equipment.
Temperature control on board the aircraft.
Inspection of the salon for sanitary and hygienic standards.
Checking the aircraft for prohibited items.
Monitoring the behavior of passengers, suppressing conflicts.
Checking internal communications.
Information about flight time.
Reception and placement of kitchen and pantry items.
Clarification of all questions of interest that may come from passengers during the flight.
Filling out documentation on board.

Let us note that this profession is very responsible and serious. That is why in order to become a flight attendant, you must have the following qualities: communication skills; patience; restraint; ability to find a way out of conflict situations; sense of humor; determination; ability to take responsibility; diligence; erudition; emotional stability; speed of reaction; attentiveness; ability to distribute attention; discipline; punctuality; good memory; three-dimensional vision; diplomacy; tolerance; intelligence; technical mindset. This profession is absolutely not suitable for those who get lost in difficult situations, do not know how to make decisions and are afraid of heights. That is why, when appointing to this position, all the nuances are taken into account, a serious selection takes place and only the best become flight attendants.

Pros and cons of the profession

On the one hand, working as a flight attendant is very interesting and romantic. You constantly meet new people, fly to different cities and countries, get new emotions and impressions. But, on the other hand, this is a great responsibility, distance from home and loved ones, as well as the specificity of constantly spending time in the air. Those who are willing to put up with such shortcomings become real masters of their craft and receive high fees. Let's take a closer look at why the profession of a flight attendant is attractive.

Positive sides:

The opportunity to see the world not in a picture, but in reality.
High wages, permanent benefits, vouchers, social packages and social guarantees.
45 calendar days of vacation per year.
An interesting and rich life.
Retirement at 45.
Honor and respect.

Among the negative aspects the following can be noted:

constant climate change;
work that can be classified as active;
constant overloads;
strict age restrictions;
increased threat to life.

Unfortunately, it is difficult for flight attendants and flight attendants to start a family, since most They spend their lives at work and are practically never at home. It is very difficult to find a life partner who would be willing to put up with the specifics of this job. Unfortunately, women often undermine their health at such work, as a result of which they begin to develop gynecological problems that can lead to infertility. That is why, when choosing such a specific career, you need to decide what is most important to you in life and whether you are ready to face the difficulties that may arise along the way. There are many cases where women, after working as flight attendants for 1-2 years, abandoned their positions because they realized that this was not their calling and they were not ready to risk their lives and health.

How to become a flight attendant?

A higher education and desire are not enough to get you hired as a flight attendant. First you need to prove to everyone that you are truly suitable for this position. It is very important to apply to several airlines after graduating from university, since there is no guarantee that they will immediately consider you for this position. Perhaps somewhere you will be offered to take special training courses at the airline. There they will look at you, evaluate your potential and, if there are no problems, they will hire you.

To become a flight attendant, you need to study a lot, be diligent, diligent and erudite. It is important to fully devote yourself to your career and strive to be the best. In this case, you will pass all the tests and receive the desired position, which will subsequently bring you not only honor and respect, but also high wages, many benefits and unforgettable impressions. In addition, you cannot ignore the fact that you will really interesting life, causing envy among many people. Just the opportunity to visit most countries of the world for free is worth it.

In contact with

Performing passenger service work on them, but mainly responsible for the safety of passengers (in the event of an accident - assistance to passengers, etc.).

On sea tourist cruise ships The responsibilities of a steward (stewardess) include:

1. Passenger service: 1.1. Explanation of rules of conduct and safety in sea cruise; 1.2. Familiarization of passengers with the elements of the ship's regulations; 1.3. Explanation of the structure of the ship - what is where, that is, it is required to show the location of bars, restaurants, shops, places active rest- courts, swimming pools, etc. 1.4. Escorting passengers of their sector during ship alarms in case of fire or flooding of the ship to the boat deck. 2. Maintaining cleanliness in passenger cabins. 3. Participation in certain organizational and entertainment events, constantly carried out on the ship for the entertainment of passengers. 4. Other varied technically uncomplicated work on the ship during the steward’s working hours.

IN civil aviation(GA) flight attendants are members of the cabin crew.

Flight attendants in air transport

Singaporean flight attendants in nationally stylized uniforms (color determined by rank)

In military aviation

USSR and Russian Federation on all types of aircraft, including transport, passenger, staff and flight steward positions not provided as such; Passengers and order in the cabin (cargo compartment) are monitored by one of the crew members: ADO flight technician, flight mechanic, operator, etc. All passengers are completely self-service, including worrying about their food during the flight independently and in advance. All aircraft passengers, without exception, are subordinate to the captain of the crew (ship) and are obliged to unquestioningly fulfill all legal requirements of the aircraft crew members. Regardless of rank and position, none of the passengers has the right to give instructions or interfere with the work of the crew.

Literature

Vladislav Morozov. Princesses of the Fifth Ocean (Russian) // Aviation and Cosmonautics. - M., 2018. - No. 3. - pp. 10-19. -