Suwon (Korean: 수원시?, 水原市?; Suwon-si) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea. Population approx. 1.2 million people. Suwon is located 30 kilometers south of Seoul. The city is sometimes called the capital of Korean football - it is home to the most famous Korean football team, Suwon Samsung Bluewings. The city is home to a research center for leading divisions of Samsung Electronics. Suwon is a sister city of Russian Nizhny Novgorod.
During the Three Kingdoms, present-day Suwon was home to a settlement known as Mosu, later renamed Maehol. During the unified Silla, Maehol was renamed Suseong County, and during the Goryeo Dynasty it was renamed Suju. Modern name was received in 1413, city status (si) was obtained in 1949. King Jeongjo (Korean: 정조) made unsuccessful attempt move the country's capital to Suwon in 1796. For this purpose, the famous Hwaseong Fortress, which is a World Heritage Site, was built around the city. cultural heritage UNESCO. The fortress exists to this day, being the main attraction of the city.
Geography
The city is located in the central part of Gyeonggi Province, bordered by Uiwang to the north, Anyang to the west, Yongin to the east, and Hwaseong to the south. The landscape is predominantly hilly. Several lakes, the largest of which is Woncheon. Highest point- Mount Gwangyosan.
Economy
Suwon is one of the largest industrial centers in Korea. The main sectors of the economy are electronics, textiles, chemicals, metallurgy, paper industry, etc. The city's annual budget is approx. 1 billion US dollars.
Administrative division
The city is divided into 4 districts (ku, gu): Chang'anggu (장안구, 長安區), Gwonsonggu (권선구, 勸善區), Yeongthonggu (영통구, 靈通區) and Phaldalgu (팔달구, 八達區). The newest of the districts is Yongthongu, which separated from Phaldalgu in 2003. These districts are in turn divided into 42 districts (tons, dons). To the most famous for Russian-speaking residents South Korea districts of Suwon include Maethan-Samdong (where the Samsung research center is located) and Yeongtong-dong (not to be confused with Yeonthon-gu) - the place compact living foreign specialists working at Samsung and other companies, and their families.
Education
Higher education institutions in Suwon include Ajou University, Dongnam Medical University, Gukje Electronics University, Hapton Theological Seminary, Gyeonggi University, Kyung Hee University, Suwon Catholic University, Suwon Science College, Suwon Women's College and Suwon University. Also located in Suwon is the agricultural campus of Seoul National University and the natural sciences campus of Sungkyunkwan University.
Suwon Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium built for the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
The stadium's capacity is almost 44,000 people.
Besides football field On the territory of this sports facility there is a swimming pool, a roller skating rink, a golf course and a sculpture park.
The concept of the roof of this stadium is very original - the sculptors were inspired to create it by the image of a bird in flight.
Korean football club Suwon Samsung Bluewings use Suwon Stadium as their home ground. The South Korean national team also trains here.
Korean folk village
The Korean Folk Village, located near Suwon, teaches tourists and modern Korean families about what Korea used to look like. The village has impressed modern children since 1974 because people used to live in one-story houses with wooden roofs and thatched walls.
The village is located at the foot of the mountain, and all the buildings are designed in the style of temple architecture. This village even has the residence of the provincial governor, built in the style of royal palaces, but with a simple layout: the main gate, a reception hall and the main office. The houses of all wealthy people consisted of separate sectors: for owners, for men and guests, for servants, storerooms, bedrooms for women, kitchens. In a protected place there was a family treasury - a family altar with tablets on which the names of ancestors were written.
Poor people lived in houses made of wood and clay. They were heated by the ondol heating system, when heat enters the house from the floor.
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Suwon Fortress
Hwaseong Fortress (Suwon), built in the 18th century. - one of the main attractions of the city of Suwon. Construction of the fortress took two years - from 1794 to 1796. King Jeongjo built the fortress to honor the memory of his father and to celebrate the founding of the new city. The length of the fortress wall is about 6 kilometers, and the best technologies of that time, characteristic of both the East and the West, were used in its construction. Thanks to the combination of Western and oriental style Suwon Fortress stands out from other Korean buildings.
The fortress has four entrances, oriented to the four cardinal directions; another gate was built in the place where the stream approaches the walls. The construction was supervised by the best engineers of the time, and even modern scientists admit that the walls were built very meticulously and scientifically. Suwon Fortress deserves to be considered one of the best fortifications; it has many special holes for protection from arrows and spears, levers for lifting heavy stones and other elements. Over the years of its existence, the Suwon Fortress experienced many turbulent events and destruction, and during the Korean War it was so damaged that they decided not to even restore it. Complete reconstruction was carried out only in 1975-1979, and in December 1997 it was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The most popular attractions in Suwon with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places to visit famous places Suwon on our website.
The city of Suwon is located on the territory of the state (country) Republic of Korea, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Asia.Population of the city of Suwon.
The population of the city of Suwon is 1,178,500 people.Year of foundation of Suwon.
Year of foundation of the city of Suwon: 1949.What time zone is Suwon city located in?
Suwon City is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+9. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Suwon, relative to the time zone in your city.Suwon area phone code
The telephone code of the city of Suwon: +82 31. To call the city of Suwon from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +82 31 and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Suwon.
Website of the city of Suwon, official website of the city of Suwon, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Suwon”: http://www.suwon.ne.kr/.Flag of the city of Suwon.
The flag of Suwon City is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.Coat of arms of the city of Suwon.
The description of the city of Suwon presents the coat of arms of the city of Suwon, which is the distinctive sign of the city.Suwon is the administrative center and the most large city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. The city was founded in the 18th century during the reign of King Jeongjo, who became the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty. Suwon is a city that perfectly combines ancient Korean traditions with modernity, as evidenced by the colorful areas of the city.
The main attraction of Suwon is the ancient Hwaseong Fortress, built in the 18th century and perfectly preserved its original appearance. The fortress was built by King Jeongjo to honor the memory of his father and as a symbol of the new city. Hwaseong stands out from other traditional buildings in Korea because both Eastern and Western architectural styles were used in the construction of the fortress. In 1997, UNESCO included the Suwon Fortress on the list of World Heritage Sites.
Tourists can see the most important attractions of the city and surrounding area by going along the popular excursion route"Suwon - Yongmudae Stadium." The tour starts from the Suwon Stadium, which is another landmark of the city, as it is the home arena of the Korean football club Suwon Samsung Bluewings and the South Korean national team. In addition to the football field, the stadium has a swimming pool, golf courses and a small sculpture park.
Next, the bus route passes through the Seozhangde site, located on Phaldangsan Mountain, above Suwon. Here is the “Hyeon” bell, which, according to ancient traditions, was rung to honor and respect ancestors, therefore, translated into Russian, “hyonon” means “gratitude and respect to parents.”
The next stop is Hwasomun Gate, the western entrance to Hwaseong Fortress. The gate is a regular rounded entrance, above which there is a tower intended for guards. Hwasomun is a monumental monument that has become a national cultural heritage of Korea. The Suwon River flows through the territory of the Hwaseong fortress from south to north, for which the Hwahongmun sluice gates were built on both sides of the fortress wall. If you go through the south gate of Hwaheonmun, you can get to the Panhwasuryujeong Pavilion - a magnificent structure made in traditional architectural style Joseon era.
You should definitely visit Hwaseong Haengung Palace, which the king used for refuge during bloody wars. The palace also hosted many important celebrations, such as the king's birthday or celebrations of victories in battles. Every Sunday, before entering the palace, tourists can see the royal procession and the ritual of changing the guard.
Suwon city in Korea greets guests cordially - he has something to show. Once upon a time locality surrounded by the formidable Hwaseong Fortress. Today its walls still keep a watchful eye on visitors, but are located in the city center. Haeng-kun Palace also respectfully “bows” before tourists, revealing majestic views of Suwon. You can add to your collection of impressions the emotions of visiting a folklore village and a stadium in the shape of a flying bird. And even these are not all the attractions that Suwon is ready to surprise you with.
Hwaseong Fortress: the pride of Suwon
"Heart" and main Suwon landmark- Ancient Hwaseong Fortress. It takes about 3-4 hours to walk around its perimeter. You can enter through the fortress gates of your choice:
In the west is Hwaseomun (nearby is an observation tower).
In the east is Changnyongmun.
In the north is Jangjanmun. Signal pipes can be seen near Jangjanmun. If there was danger, smoke came out of them.
But the main one is the southern gate of Paldalmun, near which is the Sonamam Tower.
Walking from the gate to the left and down the alley, you can examine the walls of the fortress. If you turn right you will explore the streets of Suwon and the markets that extend beyond the river. Very close by is a river canal, near which music concerts are held on weekends.
Hwaseong Fortress has existed for many years and is a monument world heritage UNESCO. The fortification structure appeared in the 18th century, when King Jeongjong wanted a new palace. The fortress was designed to keep invaders from attacking, and the construction of the walls (6 km long) lasted only two years. Famous engineers worked, used advanced technologies. Current researchers confirm that the walls were created very carefully. Hwaseong was erected in memory of Jeongjong's father.
The fortress stands out for its unusual combination of Western and Eastern styles. It deserves attention as a skillful fortification structure. There are holes for shooters, structures for moving large stones. During the Korean War, the fortress was severely damaged, and for a long time it stood without repair. Only in the 70s it was completely reconstructed. It is not necessary to explore the fortress on foot - there is a sightseeing train. There is a hilly terrain along the walls - one can easily imagine a medieval army struggling to capture the structure.
Hwaseong Museum
You can also do archery on the territory of the fortification, and in early autumn you can take part in a festival with a royal procession. More information about the fortress and palace can be found at the Hwaseong Museum. This is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the history of the defensive structure and past way of life. The museum has two main exhibitions:
- Computer reconstruction of the palace and stages of construction of the fortress.
- Vintage photographs, traditional clothing, miniature models of the Suwon lifestyle.
Heng-kun Palace
Besides the walls, it's worth see in Suwon and Heng-kun Palace - it was used for the king's vacation (seasonal home). True, only one pavilion has retained its original appearance. Today, near it you can watch the ceremonial changing of the guard and demonstration wrestling competitions. There are several pavilions in total - they offer a magnificent view of the city. But once in the past, the royal family enjoyed views of the countryside filled with farms and forests.
Korean folk village
IN Suwon city in Korea The folklore village attracts tourists. The space is designed to immerse visitors in the atmosphere of the past. You can find out what Korea was like many years ago. One-story houses with wooden roofs and thatched walls, crafts, local dances, wedding traditions - all this can be seen in the modern open-air museum. To take a breather, you can look into national restaurant or a souvenir shop.
The village is located in a picturesque place - near the mountain. Simple rural houses are made of straw and mud, but there are also impressive living quarters for the wealthy. Housing combines several sectors: master's quarters, rooms for guests and servants, storage space, kitchens. A separate space is occupied by an altar with the names of ancestors.
Suwon Stadium: "Bird in Flight"
Among the places worth see in Suwon– Suwon World Cup Stadium (stadium). It was erected for the FIFA World Cup (2002). The sports facility is attractive due to its roof concept. The unusual structure was inspired by a bird in flight. Landscaped territory, original installations, a golf course and a roller skating rink - all this deserves attention. Locals they come here to relax and eat noodles right at the stadium.
IN winter time They are building a slide for the kids, and in the summer they are installing a large swimming pool. There are basketball and volleyball courts, tennis courts, and an indoor swimming pool on site. You can purchase a subscription to visit this place regularly. People come here to watch matches of the Suwon Samsung Bluewings football team, which uses the facility as their home arena.
Museum of Innovative Technologies
In the city of Suwon there is a free museum of innovative Samsung technologies, located in a two-story building. Once upon a time, the Samsung Electronics company was born in this place. Guests will be happy to tell about this and note the stages of growth of the largest Korean corporation, as well as introduce them to the development of water and ground transport. The exhibition touches on the future of innovative technologies and presents cars and motorcycles of the 20th and 21st centuries.
There are even carriages among the exhibits. The entire collection was collected by the owner of the concern. This Suwon landmark will be interesting for kids. One of the exhibitions is called “Children’s World of Transport” - special programs introduce children to safety rules. In the experimental hall, adults can feel like pilots. You can visit the museum on weekdays only by prior reservation; on weekends, admission is free.
Museum of Cartography
A small object that also deserves attention is the cartography museum. For example, among the exhibits there is a miniature teapot with a map of the earth. Almost all the descriptions are in Korean, but visually the collection is well designed. The museum has been operating since 2004 and stores old maps: of the world, Korea, Seoul. It also talks about the history of map creation and the mapping process. The museum has a store and collection storage area.
Chinese garden
Wolhwawon Garden (Chinese Garden) - a green corner of the city and a bright Suwon landmark. Decorated in Chinese style: with open pavilions, sculptures, and a pond. It’s worth coming here to take a break from the city bustle and noise. Even at the beginning of spring, the garden makes a favorable impression.
Everland: amusement park
In the vicinity of Suwon (40 km from the city) there is the most famous theme park in Korea - Everland, reminiscent of Disneyland. At the entrance, they offer a map of the entertainment center, which will help you quickly find your way around. The park can be divided into two parts: attractions and a zoo. Among the local inhabitants are giraffes, bears, tigers, seals, and lemurs. In a separate room, visitors palm-feed budgerigars. Show programs are held for guests.
The attractions located in the zoo area - rafting along the Amazon and safari - will bring no less emotions. While rafting on a boat, you can see giraffes, rhinoceroses and flamingos. The safari will allow you to see lions, hyenas, bears and other predators at close range (travelling in a closed bus). Everland includes about 40 attractions. For adults the following are of interest:
- "Wooden Mountain"
- "Elvis Guitar"
- "Double Loop Mountain"
- Virtual Reality Ferris Wheel
Participants in the attraction are given special glasses that create the effect of riding. You can even admire the night view. Everland also includes a water park, a racing track, and an art museum. The inspection may take more than one day, so there are guest houses on the territory.
The many faces of Suwon are waiting for you to visit
The atmosphere of Suwon is special. IN amazing city neon lights and the crazy rhythm of Asia combine with ancient history and rare architectural monuments. It’s no wonder that even the local Korean street, Haenggungg Street, is one of its attractions. Art products created in a unique style are sold here: paintings, enamel painting, wooden products.
Guests are also impressed by the wall paintings decorating the houses. The fortress, the main excursion site, gives the Korean city its majesty. The Everland amusement park will add vivid impressions and fun, the Chinese Garden will add peace, and the folk village will allow you to feel the depth of this unique, original and historically significant corner of Asia.
