Almaty - a beautiful city, located near the majestic mountain range Trans-Ili Alatau. Walking along the cozy streets, you will see parks, temples and monuments. In the vicinity of the city there are unique natural attractions that will amaze you with their unique beauty.
General information about the city
Almaty - Big City Kazakhstan, as well as a cultural and economic center. The unofficial name of the city is " South Capital" It occupies an area of 680 m2, the population is 1 million 800 thousand people.
The coat of arms depicts a snow leopard holding in its mouth a branch with seven apple blossoms, which represent the seven districts of the city of Almaty
Some historical facts
During the Middle Ages, the nomadic camp of Almaty was located on the territory of the city. In the middle of the 19th century, the Zailiysky fortification was located on the site of modern Almaty. From the 70s of the 19th century until the beginning of the 20th century, the city was called Verny. In 1921, the authorities of the newly formed Kazakh SSR decided to give the city the name Alma-Ata (in Kazakh - Almaty). Since the 90s of the 20th century in Kazakhstan, the city in Russian and Kazakh languages has been officially called Almaty, but in Russian Federation The name Alma-Ata is used.
In 1991–1997, Almaty was the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. But in 1997 the capital was moved to Astana. However, Almaty continues to remain the most important city Kazakhstan and plays a huge role in the financial, political and cultural development of the republic.
How to get to Almaty
You can get to Almaty in the following ways:
Main attractions
Sights of Almaty will introduce you to the history and culture of the city.
Mount Kok-Tyube
Kok-Tyube is a hill 1130 meters high. Translated from the Kazakh language, the name of the mountain means “Green Hill”. You can get to the top by car or by cable car. The length of the cableway is 1620 meters. As you climb the cable car, you will observe the life of Almaty, and also appreciate the beauty of the surrounding places: beautiful green gardens, endless city high-rises. The cable car stretches over Yablochnaya, Grushevaya and Vishnevaya streets, so city residents nicknamed this area “compote”.
While traveling by cable car, you will have a stunning panorama of the city. Cable car operating hours: Monday, Wednesday and Thursday - from 10.00 to 00.00; Tuesday - from 13.00 to 00.00; Friday, Saturday, Sunday and holidays- from 10.00 to 01.00. Address of the cable car starting station: Dostyk Ave., 104 B.
Kok-Tyube Park
The final station of the cable car is Kok-Tyube Park. The park's infrastructure includes various attractions, cafeterias and restaurants, and children's playgrounds. The most beautiful place in the park is the lovers' alley, decorated with flower arrangements. Spreading trees create shade, so it is especially pleasant to walk along the alley on hot summer days.
Lovers' Alley is the most romantic place in Kok-Tyube Park On the territory of the park there is the most high building city - Alma-Ata television tower. The tower is closed to tourists, but you can admire it appearance Anyone can.
Alma-Ata television tower is the tallest building in the city The original attraction of the park is the Alma fountain of wishes, made in the shape of an apple - the symbol of Almaty. There is a belief in the city that if you throw a coin into the fountain and make a wish, it will certainly come true.
The central element of the fountain is a huge apple made of granite In 2007, a monument to the legendary Beatles was unveiled in the park. The bronze sculptures depict Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, George Harrison and John Lennon. The monument is the most photographed place on Mount Kok-Tyube.
The sculptures depict musicians of the legendary group "The Beatles" Opening hours of the Kok-Tube park in the summer: weekdays - from 10.00 to 00.00, weekends - from 10.00 to 01.00. In winter: from 10.00 to 22.00.
Palace of the Republic
This is the main cultural platform of Kazakhstan, where important concerts and festivals are held. The building is included in the register of historical and cultural monuments of the republic. It occupies an area of 10 thousand m2 and can accommodate more than 2.5 thousand people. Thanks to the original architectural solution, in which the roof “stands” on reinforced concrete supports and is located at a distance from the main building, it seems that the roof is floating in the air. During the last reconstruction, carried out in 2010, a major overhaul of the building and landscaping of the surrounding area were carried out.
Many famous pop artists performed on the stage of the Palace of the Republic: Joseph Kobzon, Alla Pugacheva, Valentina Tolkunova.
The beauty of the Palace of the Republic is complemented by flower arrangements located in the surrounding area The Palace of the Republic is located on the square named after Abay Kunanbayev, which is decorated with green lawns and flower arrangements.
Address of the Palace of the Republic: Dostyk Avenue, 56.
In the 70s of the last century, the city's population grew rapidly, but Almaty did not have a spacious place for holding mass cultural events. In this regard, a decision was made to build a new square. The opening of the facility took place in 1980. Since then, mass demonstrations, holidays, military parades and festivities have been held on the square.
Republic Square is the most spacious and beautiful in the city The Independence Monument, opened in 1996, stands on Republic Square. Construction of the facility took several years. There is a version that the construction of the monument began after the trip of the President of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev to Egypt, where a similar monument was erected in the city of Luxor.
The central part is a high stele, reminiscent in shape of kulpytas (ancient Kazakh buildings). At the top of the stele there is a sculpture of the Golden Man, which is the national symbol of Kazakhstan.
In the 70s of the 20th century, during archaeological excavations in one of the ancient mounds of Kazakhstan, the Golden Man was found - a Saka warrior, dressed in a golden suit and a cone-shaped helmet. Elements of the Golden Man's helmet are depicted on the coat of arms of Kazakhstan, and the statue depicting the Golden Man was installed on Independence Square in Almaty.
At the top of the stele there is a statue depicting the Golden Man - the symbol of Kazakhstan You can get to Republic Square by bus No. 32 or by metro to the Abay station.
Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen
The park was founded at the end of the 19th century on the site of an old cemetery, which was destroyed by a mudflow. The name of the park changed many times: at first it was called Starokladbishchinsky, then City Garden, Pushkin Garden, Lenin Park. During the Great Patriotic War, this place was named in honor of the Panfilov guardsmen, who became famous for their courage in the battle near Moscow in 1941. In honor of the feat of Soviet soldiers, a Glory Memorial was erected in the park, in front of which the Eternal Flame burns.
The Memorial of Glory was erected in honor of 28 Panfilov guardsmen And also in the park you can see other monuments dedicated to military valor:
A granite bust of I. F. Panfilov rises on a high pedestal
The monument is dedicated to Bauyrzhan Momysh-uly - one of the 28 Panfilov men
The monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who died in AfghanistanCoordinates: st. Gogol. The park can be reached by metro. Exit at the Zhibek Zholy station.
On the territory of the park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen rises the Holy Ascension Cathedral - an Orthodox cathedral church, as well as historical monument Kazakhstan of republican significance. The church was erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of the architect K. A. Borisoglebsky. The temple is made of wood using original technology, which ensures the strength and flexibility of the structure. Thanks to this, the Holy Ascension Cathedral avoided destruction after a strong earthquake in 1910. The interior is decorated with beautiful frescoes and a painted iconostasis. Until the 30s of the last century, the temple was the center of Orthodox life in Almaty. During the Soviet period, the cathedral housed the State Museum of Kazakhstan and various public organizations. Only at the end of the 20th century was the cathedral returned to believers and services began to be held there again.
The appearance of the Holy Ascension Cathedral is striking in its colorfulness: five bright domes with crosses proudly rise above the ground Address: st. Gogol, 40V.
Museum of Folk Musical Instruments
The museum is housed in a historical building, which was built at the beginning of the 20th century and is an example of wooden architecture. The interior is decorated with Kazakh folk patterns. The exhibition contains more than 1 thousand items, most of which are Kazakh folk musical instruments. The oldest specimen is a striking stone, which was used by shamans in ancient times. The museum's special pride is the instruments that belonged to Akhmet Zhubanov (Soviet composer, conductor), Abai Kunanbaev (Kazakh poet, composer), Kenen Azerbaev (Soviet writer and composer).
The Museum of Musical Instruments is housed in a historical building made of wood. The museum is equipped with audio guides and a multimedia system. Upon entering, you will be greeted by a hologram of a man with a brief description of the exhibition. Address: st. Zenkova, 24 A. Working hours: from 10.00 to 19.00, closed on Monday.
The building is located near the eastern entrance to the park. The House of Officers was built in 1978 in the style of Soviet architecture. The building has a through passage that leads to the Memorial of Glory. On the territory of the House of Officers there is a concert hall, a cinema, a cafeteria, and office premises.
The officers' house is designed in the style of Soviet architecture Coordinates: st. Zenkova, 24.
Central Mosque
The central mosque is one of the largest in Kazakhstan. The construction of the temple began in 1993 and ended only 6 years later. The snow-white building is crowned with a huge blue dome 36 meters high. A minaret rises on the south-eastern side. About 7 thousand believers can fit in the temple at the same time. The mosque is equipped with sound amplification equipment and powerful air conditioners.
The Central Mosque of Almaty is one of the largest and most beautiful in Kazakhstan Location: st. Pushkina, 16.
Medeo is one of the largest high-altitude sports complexes in the world. Located at an altitude of 1700 meters above sea level. Construction of the complex began in 1949, and just 2 years later the first major sports competitions took place here. In the 70s of the 20th century, a huge stadium with artificial ice, which made it possible to hold large-scale competitions in winter sports: figure skating, hockey. After the collapse of the USSR, the complex was empty and gradually fell into disrepair. At the beginning of the 21st century, Medeo was restored and began to function again. Thanks to a modern system of artificial ice freezing, the largest skating rink in Kazakhstan operates here for 8 months a year.
On the base sports complex"Medeo" operates the most big skating rink In Kazakhstan Coordinates: st. Gornaya, 465 B. Travel by bus No. 12 from the Dostyk stop (Kurmanzy St.). The skating rink operates from October to May.
Working hours: Wednesday-Thursday - from 10.00 to 15.00 and from 18.00 to 23.00; Tuesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday and holidays - from 10.00 to 16.00 and from 18.00 to 23.00. Entrance fee: adults - 1800 rubles; youth (13–23 years old) - 800 rubles; children (7–12 years old) - 400 rubles; Children under 7 years old, pensioners, disabled people - free.
The museum was founded in the 30s of the last century and was originally located in the Holy Ascension Cathedral. In 1985, he moved to a new three-story building, which today is considered one of the most beautiful in the city. The collection contains more than 200 thousand artifacts telling about the history of Kazakhstan: archaeological finds, ancient objects of art and everyday life, weapons and armor. The exhibition dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, where rare photographs, documents, orders and medals are displayed, deserves special attention.
The Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan is located in a building that is one of the most beautiful in the city Coordinates: Samal-1 microdistrict, 44. Opening hours: from 9.30 to 17.30, closed on Tuesday. Travel by buses No. 2, 86, 45 or by metro to the Abay station.
Theaters of Almaty
Join the cultural life of the city by visiting the beautiful theaters of Almaty.
The theater was founded in 1934 on the basis of a music studio and was the first in Kazakhstan to use national songs in its productions. In 1938, a ballet troupe was formed, which began its activities with the production of Swan Lake. In 1941, the theater moved to a new building, where it is currently located. The peculiarity of the structure is the facade, decorated with ornaments. In 1945, the theater was named after Abay Kunanbayev, the legendary Kazakh poet and composer.
Today the Abai Opera and Ballet Theater is one of the leading theaters in Kazakhstan. Here you can see both performances staged based on national themes, as well as masterpieces of Russian and world classics. Opera works are popular: “Eugene Onegin”, “The Queen of Spades”, “Abai”, as well as ballet productions: “Scheherazade”, “Anna Karenina”.
The building of the Abai Opera and Ballet Theater is decorated with snow-white columns and relief ornaments Location: st. Kabanbay Batyr, 110. Travel by metro to the Almaly or Abay station. Cash desk opening hours: from 10.00 to 18.00 daily.
Russian Drama Theater named after Lermontov
The Russian theater began to function in 1933. In 1964, it was named after M. Yu. Lermontov. In honor of this event, the play “Lieutenant Lermontov” based on the play by K. Paustovsky was staged. In 1984, the theater was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples (state award of the USSR), and in 2000 - a diploma from the Committee of Culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan for its contribution to the development of theatrical art.
The Russian Theater is located in a building built in the 60s of the last century. The building is decorated with stained glass windows and columns. The theater is equipped with modern sound and lighting equipment, air temperature control systems. The creative team is led by People's Artist of Kazakhstan R. Andriasyan. The theater's repertoire includes performances based on classical works ("Woe from Wit", "Romeo and Juliet", "The Government Inspector"), modern plays ("The Rainmaker", "Hotel of Two Worlds"), as well as famous folk tales (" Vasilisa the Beautiful", "The Crystal Slipper", "The Scarlet Flower").
The Russian theater is surrounded by fir trees and fountains Address: Abay Avenue, 43. Cash desk opening hours: weekdays - from 10.00 to 19.30, weekends - from 10.00 to 18.30.
This is the most popular trading place in the city and has a long history. At the end of the 19th century, the Gostiny Dvor, consisting of two pavilions, was built at the expense of the influential merchant Rafikov. All kinds of goods were sold here: vegetables, fruits, cereals, firewood, household utensils. Cab drivers were parked near the market, ready to take market visitors home with their purchases. 12 years after the construction of Gostiny Dvor, a strong earthquake occurred, which destroyed not only the market, but almost the entire city. The new Gostiny Dvor was built after the revolution and was officially called the Central Collective Farm Market. However, another name has taken root among the townspeople - “Green Bazaar”.
Apples of the Almaty Aport variety were in particular demand among buyers. In those days they could be purchased for three kopecks per kilogram.
Today, in place of the wooden stalls there is a huge covered pavilion and a small summer market. Here you can buy food products, handicrafts, and original souvenirs. The Green Bazaar is not only the main trading platform of the city, but also a place to get acquainted with the simple everyday life of the Kazakhs.
At the Green Bazaar you can purchase various goods at competitive prices. Location: Zhibek Zholy Avenue, 53. Opening hours: daily from 9.00 to 18.00. Travel by metro to the Zhibek Zholy station.
This natural monument attracts travelers with its amazing beauty. The color of the lake's water is variable: it can be emerald, pale blue or dark blue. The natural reservoir is surrounded by majestic mountains, the highest of which is Ozerny Peak. Big Almaty Lake is glacial, so the water in it is always cold.
Big Almaty Lake is an emerald body of water surrounded by majestic mountains Previously, the lake was part of the Ile-Alatau Park, but since 2011 it has been transferred to Almaty. If you are planning a trip to the lake, then consider the following circumstances:
It’s easier to get to the lake by car:
Exciting places for little travelers
There are many interesting places in Almaty that children of any age will enjoy:
The Alma-Ata Zoo is home to various animals, including magnificent lions
"Sary-Arka" is the most popular cinema in Almaty
“Fantasy Park” is equipped with attractions for children of any age
Exciting performances are demonstrated in the arena of the Almaty Circus, including with the participation of aerialistsWhat time of year is best to come to Almaty
Summer is a great time to relax in Almaty. The city is completely surrounded by greenery, and the temperature outside is a comfortable 20–22 degrees Celsius. After getting acquainted with Almaty, you can devote several days beach holiday. Go to the Kapchagay reservoir, the banks of which are equipped with beaches, water parks, and hotels. Popularly the reservoir for its big sizes nicknamed Kapchagai the sea. In summer, the water in the sea warms up to 25–27 degrees. Amazing nature and developed infrastructure attract numerous vacationers to these places.
The Kapchagay reservoir is famous for its clear blue water It’s easier to get to the Kapchagai reservoir by car:
The winter months are also good for exploring the city: the air temperature rarely drops below 5 degrees below zero, so the cold will not interfere with pleasant walks. In addition, in winter the sightseeing tour can be diluted with a visit to the ski resorts:
The Chimbulak ski resort has a developed infrastructure
Ak-Bulak resort is surrounded by picturesque mountainsTravel plan
Plan your trip so that you have at least three days left. One day will be spent exploring Mount Kok-Tyube, the second - on a tour of the park named after. 28 Panfilov guardsmen, the third - to get acquainted with other sights of the city.
If you have 5 days left, be sure to visit the Medeo sports complex and Big Almaty Lake.
If you come to Almaty for a week or more, then after a sightseeing tour of the city you can plan a long trip. For example, visit the Charyn Canyon - a unique natural attraction created from sedimentary rocks that are more than 12 million years old. In this place, archaeologists still find the remains of extinct animals. The total length of the canyons is 100 km. The most accessible area is the Valley of Castles, which is a popular destination among tourists. Many travelers note that this place feels the spirit of mysticism and magic. There is a belief among local residents that these unusual reliefs were created by extraterrestrial civilizations.
Charyn Canyon is an amazing natural monument with unusual mountainous reliefs While staying in the city, follow some rules that will help you avoid trouble:
The map of Almaty shows all the significant sights of the city Since Soviet times, everyone knows this city as Alma-Ata - “Grandfather’s Apple of Kazakhstan.” Later it was renamed Almaty. Many famous people Russians born in Almaty: Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Vladimir Tolokonnikov, Batyrkhan Shukenov, the A’Studio group, Linda Nigmatulina and others. The city is already 1002 years old. In 2017 it hosted the Universiade. In honor of this event, the Almaty Arena ice palace was built. On the streets of the city you can find monuments in honor of Mametova, Kunaev, Moldagudova, Satpayev and other people important to the country. It has everything: mountains in the surrounding area, architecture, and exotic sights that are worth seeing.
What to see in Almaty in one day
Have you arrived in Almaty, but you only have one day at your disposal? You will be greeted by a nice and unusual landscape. You can use the services of a tourist guide. But if you don’t like the same type of excursions, create your own route. The name of the old city of Almaty. This is the most mysterious city in the world.
For those who like walking, you can start from New Square (Republic Square ). Go down to the fountain cascade and go straight down. The street will lead you to the Abai Ballet and Opera Theater. Cross the road and you are on the pedestrian Panfilov Street. Walking along the picturesque street you will reach the Old Square. Going even lower along Panfilov you will find yourself on Arbat.
After walking around to your heart's content, head towards the Green Bazaar, one of the main markets in Almaty. Take a look at the company store at the Rakhat confectionery factory. And then go up a little higher along any street from the Green Bazaar, you will find yourself in the park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen.
Do you like to ride in a car? Try using public transport. On Pedestrian Street there are two descents to the metro station Zhibek Zholy Station and Almaly Station. Take the metro, go by car. Each station is themed. At the Auezov Drama Theater station, visit the Circus, the Wedding Palace, the Aya entertainment complex, and the Central Stadium. To complete the tour, take bus 18, 79 or 30 to the Atakent Business Cooperation Center. There is a large park and exhibition pavilions.
Where to go in two days
If you have two days at your disposal, be sure to devote one day to a walk around Shymbulak and the Medeo ice complex. Dedicate the second day to sightseeing, concerts, go to a festival, which are held quite often in the city. Or go beyond. Visit the vineyards in the village of Turgen, Trout Farm and others.
Where to take beautiful photos in the city
Almaty is located at the foot of the Tien Shan range. For lovers of exclusive beautiful photos direct path to the mountains. You can take breathtaking pictures at:
- BAO (Big Almaty Lake)
- Shymbulak
- Park of the First President.
- Issyk Lake
In summer the city blossoms. Any park, square, street blooms with roses, lilacs and chestnuts. Gorky Park often sets up free decorations for photo shoots.
Where to go by car
A car provides mobility for movement. But keep in mind that in Almaty, cars have not been a priority lately. The authorities are intensively developing public transport, which makes life difficult for motorists; waiting in traffic jams will not allow you to enjoy.
There are many interesting places outside of Almaty. Kapchagay reservoir. Locals call it “The Sea”, family recreation areas in the mountains, such as “FamilyClub”, “Tau Spa”, Trout Farm. Tabagan.
On your own or through a Travel Agency, you can purchase a tour to the Charyn Canyon, rafting on the Ili River, and the Kolsai Lakes.
- kortheatre.kz
Located at 70/1 Papanina Street, corner of Yaroslavskaya Street. The theater was originally created in Vladivostok. After the deportation of the Koreans, the troupe reunited in Almaty in 1968. The national ensemble "Arirang" serves in the theater.
Someone will say, “Korean theater is not for me.” But don't rush to conclusions. Along with the multinational flavor of Kazakhstan, the Korean theater has preserved the history of its people, language, and traditions.
Raiymbek - batyr - warrior and commander in Kazakh history. The legend about Raiymbek says: when the elder realized that his vitality was fading, he bequeathed to put him on a camel. In the place where the exhausted camel falls, place his body on the ground.
The batyr's request was fulfilled. During the war, they tried to destroy the grave, but the equipment kept breaking down and did not allow the plan to be completed. In 1994, a Mausoleum was erected with the ashes of the batyr, and next to that same camel. Raiymbek's grave is located along the avenue of the same name. The place is quite lively and noisy. But people from all over Kazakhstan come here, they ask for blessings and health from the sacred place.
The convenient location of the museum will not let you miss it. In the city center on Dostyk Avenue you have the opportunity to see all the wealth of Kazakhstan.
In the museum you are immersed in the atmosphere of the mine. An elevator, shaped like a miner's cage, takes you to the halls of the museum. The founder, Satpayev Kanysh Imantaevich, collected a large collection of minerals from all over the country. Minerals, agate, crystals, all types of ores, etc. The Museum displays more than 900 exhibits. At the exit you can buy original souvenirs made of agate, fragments of ancient rocks and precious stones.
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The museum is relatively young. Was founded in 1999. The main railway carrier of Kazakhstan is located in the building of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy JSC. Central exhibit layout railway in scale 1:87.
The model shows the train stations of Turkestan, Astana and Almaty 2. The exhibit is all in motion. Small trains travel along it, spotlights shine. Have you ever seen rail laying equipment? All track equipment, diesel locomotives, electric locomotives, cars, etc. are presented here. Lovers railway transport will appreciate the museum.
The mosque occupies an important place in the history of the city and in the hearts of believers. The mosque was built over two years from 1995 to 1997. The mosque was designed by Yusupov Sh.
For many people, the mosque is their first home. Here Muslims unite to study Islam, perform rituals and help each other.
On January 13, 1934, the first performance of “Ayman Sholpan” took place. The brilliant acting will make you fall in love with the theater. World classics are played on stage in the original language. Operas are performed in Italian, French, English, Russian and Kazakh. The plays are mainly staged by foreign experts. Both locals and tourists go to the theater. Guests of the city always try to attend performances. Get a charge of emotions and cultural enlightenment.
This main square city on Satpayev Street. Most of the important buildings for the city are located here:
house of government - akimat. State institution, workplace for the mayor - akim of Almaty.
The Independence Monument is a hundred-meter composition. At the very top, the “golden man” sits on a winged leopard.
Along the road there are other compositions performed in the national style.
Central State Museum.
Located under Republic Square. Construction of the facility began in 2007. City residents did not like the changes. Traffic was difficult. Growing in the Tien Shan park are blue and chopped. And after cracks appeared in the road surface, residents began to drive around the square. Construction ended in 2012.
The fairy tale of an underground store in an earthquake-prone area has become a reality. It's quite safe. The developer designed the project according to all technical standards.
You will visit the Kazakhstan Museum of Musical Instruments while walking in the park of 28 Panfilov men. The museum houses exhibits from Asia, Africa, Europe, such as sarangi, dulcimer, kobyz, biin, kokle and so on. Representatives from Japan donated the folk musical instrument Shayim Daiko to the museum.
circusalmaty.kz
On June 10, 1972, the Almaty circus began to receive its first spectators. The circus building resembles a Kazakh yurt in its shape and can accommodate about 2,500 spectators. Vivid spectacles with a taste of Kazakh poetry took first place in the CIS. The circus tours all over the world. Constant government support for the circus allows it to organize grandiose performances.
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Residents of Almaty call the Botanical Garden “the lungs of the city.” A green area of 103 hectares filters polluted Almaty air. High concentration of exhaust emissions in the air is an acute problem in Almaty.
Families or friends come to the botanical garden to walk along the birch, oak and lilac alleys. At the entrance you are greeted by a Japanese garden, designed according to all Japanese traditions. Nearby is a greenhouse of rare exotic plants.
This is a large entertainment complex on the peak of Mount Kok-Tobe at an altitude of 1,100 meters above sea level. You can climb it by bus or cable car, the length is 1620 meters. Kok-Tobe Mountain offers a beautiful view of the city.
There are binoculars at the observation decks. It has its own petting zoo, exotarium, attractions, Ferris wheel, cafes and restaurants.
In 2007, a monument to the British group The Beatles was erected on Mount Kok Tobe. Any visitor to Kok-Tobe can take a photo with the group members. The creation of a bronze monument to the group received permission from the copyright holder of the Beatles brand, Apple Corporation, and the mayor of the city of Liverpool.
Band members Paul McCartney and Ringo Star gave their separate consent to the creation of the monument. Sitting on a bench next to the musicians, you will hear the group’s famous musical compositions.
The park was built back in the seventies of the nineteenth century on the site of the village cemetery. Its first name is Old Cemetery Park.
The name of the park has changed several times over the years of its existence. In 1942, the park was named in honor of the soldiers of the Panfilov 1070th Regiment of the 316th Infantry Division, who defended with their own forces the German onslaught on Moscow in 1942. On the memory lane there are personalized monuments for each fighter, and blue spruce trees are planted in their honor.
People's Artists of Kazakhstan, invited Western and Russian stars Concerts are held here. REFERENCE After the construction of the Almaty Arena for the Universiade, the Palace of the Republic began to receive guests less often, but did not cease to be the main attraction of Almaty.
voznes.kz
There are 28 Panfilov men standing on the territory of the park. Cathedral Zenkova. One of the city's leading attractions. The cathedral was built from wood using a unique technology without a single nail. It is one of the eight tallest wooden structures in the world. The cathedral survived a severe earthquake in 1910. But he did not survive Soviet rule. It was looted and became the Central Museum of Kazakhstan. In 1995, the cathedral again received the status of a holy place.
The palace has a very beautiful architecture in the form of spirals connecting at one point. There is a large dome in the center of the building. This is the roof of the celebration hall. The Schoolchildren's Palace periodically holds events dedicated to international and national holidays.
This is part of the Tien Shan range. The gorge is famous for the monastery and the Akzhar landslide. Monastic Scythian was founded in the 20th century. The monks who suffered for their faith, Seraphim and Theognostus, are buried on the territory. The Akzhar landslide was formed after the earthquake on May 28, 1887. Tourists come to walking routes. But passage through the checkpoint is only with passes.
There are always weekends of ice skating. The ice on Medeo is made using technology that allows it to maintain the ice surface 8 months a year. For several years in a row, the skating rink hosts the Voice of Asia music festival.
During its existence, Alma-Ata managed to be a military fortification, bore the name Verny and even had the status of the capital of Kazakhstan. Although formally the main city of the country is now Astana, Almaty has retained the right to be called the cultural and economic center of the state.
Thanks to its location in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau, the city had the opportunity to acquire the largest high-mountain sports complex in the world - Medeo. It appeared back in Soviet times, and was later modernized. On the streets of Almaty you can also easily find evidence from different eras nearby. Fountains play a special role in the urban structure. They are not only decorative objects, but also parts of a complex irrigation system. During particularly dry periods, 125 fountains prevent green spaces from dying.
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What to see and where to go in Almaty?
The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.
1. Medeo
The world's largest high-altitude sports complex. Built in 1972, and in 2010 there was a major reconstruction. The local skating rink is called the “record factory.” Natural features have a positive effect on the results of speed skaters, which is why over 200 world records have been set in Medeo. In 2011, a cable car was built from here to the Shymbulak resort.
2. Mount Kok-Tyube
In the past it was called Verigina Mountain. From a height of 1130 meters there is a picturesque view of the city. You can get to the top by car or by cable car. For some time, starting in 2004, the mountain was closed to the public. There was a threat of landslides and ground falling into residential areas. Extensive work was carried out to prevent a disaster, after which the restrictions were lifted. There is a monument to “The Beatles” on Kok-Tyube.
3. Koktobe TV tower
Built on the slope of the mountain of the same name. The construction work dragged on for almost 10 years and was completed by 1984, when the tower became fully operational. In terms of seismic resistance, it is one of the most reliable in the world. Height – 371.5 meters. There are observation platforms at levels of 146 and 252 meters. There are 3 underground floors, which among other things can serve as a bomb shelter.
4. Monument to the Independence of Kazakhstan
The project, on behalf of Nazarbayev, was carried out by a group of authors led by Sh. Valikhanov. The monument was opened in 1996 on Republic Square. The stele itself has a height of 28 meters. At its top there is a six-meter “Golden Man”, under which there is a winged leopard. All this symbolizes Kazakh statehood and its resilience. Around the base of the stele there are 4 more figures: children on stallions, as well as embodiments of Earth and Sky.
5. Ascension Cathedral
Consecrated in 1907, construction took less than 4 years. The building turned out to be spacious and bright. Workshops in Moscow and Kyiv worked on the details of the interior design. The iconostasis was made by N. Khludov. Probably, all this taken together saved the cathedral from destruction under Soviet rule: the premises were transferred to a museum. Returned to the Russian Orthodox Church after renovation in 1995. It is an example of an earthquake-resistant structure.
6. Central Mosque of Almaty
One of the largest mosques in Kazakhstan. Laid out in 1993, built by 1999. A 36-meter dome with a diameter of 20 meters was erected on the snow-white building. It is decorated with verses from the Koran, painted by Turkish craftsmen. During the renovation work, a modern sound reinforcement system was added, which is used on holidays. Up to 7 thousand people can pray in the mosque at the same time.
7. St. Nicholas Cathedral
Founded in 1909, when Almaty was still called Verny. The temple was placed on a high foundation and decorated with seven small domes. During Soviet times, the building housed a museum of atheism. After the war, parishioners returned to the cathedral without crosses and icons. This temple became the only one functioning in the city. A complete renovation was carried out in the 90s. In 2012, a monument to St. Nicholas was erected nearby.
8. Central State Museum of Kazakhstan
It is one of the oldest in the country and in the region as a whole. Founded in the 30s years XIX century. Initially, the funds began to gather in Orenburg and came a long way before ending up in Almaty. The wandering of the collection to different premises ended in 1985, when the museum built its own building. Seven exhibition halls housed exhibitions on the history of Kazakhstan and cultural values.
9. Opera and Ballet Theater named after. Abaya
Initially it was a music studio, but a year after its founding in 1934 it received its current status. In 1941, the troupe moved to a new building. It was rebuilt many times in the future, but the classicism style was preserved. The building is an architectural monument and even appeared on the 2 thousand tenge banknote.
10. Russian Drama Theater named after. Lermontov
It was created on the basis of the Russian Drama Theater in 1933. It was named after Lermontov in 1964. The event was timed to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the birth of the writer. The theater building underwent major renovations for almost three years. The artists returned to the usual stage in 2008. The performances are designed for both adults and children. Performances are traditionally staged in Russian.
11. Museum of Musical Instruments named after. Ykylasa
Musical instruments collected under one roof different nations. The museum has been operating since 1980, and its collection is constantly expanding. On this moment the funds number about a thousand pieces of musical instruments. The focus is on Kazakh culture, but Russian Uighurs and Dungans are also not deprived of attention. Among other things, dombras that previously belonged to famous artists and poets are kept here.
12. Museum of Art. A. Kasteeva
The foundation was laid at the exhibition dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the formation of the Kazakhstan SSR. In 1970 it opened as a museum of applied arts, and 6 years later it acquired its current status. The building where the collection is located is a cultural and historical monument. Since 1983, the museum has been named after Abylkhan Kasteev, an artist who stood at the origins of national fine art.
13. Kazakh State Circus
Formed in 1970, the troupe consisted mostly of beginning artists who had passed through the Moscow Variety and Circus School, as well as through local studios. After the collapse of the USSR, many changes occurred in the team; it was created almost anew. The circus has had its own building since 1972. Inside there is everything necessary for artists, including recreation areas and yards for walking animals.
14. Alma-Ata metro
The only one in Kazakhstan and the second in Central Asia. Opened in 2011. The length of the network is more than 11 km, and the number of stations has currently been increased to nine. The Alma-Ata metro is an unprofitable mode of transport for the state. It was built in difficult geological conditions. There are still some risks, so the operating rules are strictly observed.
15. Green Bazaar
Shopping arcades in the Medeu region have existed since the mid-19th century. By the 40s of the last century, awnings over retail outlets took shape. And in the 70s, the wooden structures were demolished and a large single building was built. The total number of places for trade became equal to a thousand in the summer. The next stage of expansion occurred in 2017, when a new complex with an area of 20 thousand m² was opened nearby.
16. Fountains of Almaty
They are not just a decoration of the city: in combination with the ditch network, they irrigate Alma-Ata and do not allow street plants to die during particularly hot and dry periods. The first fountain was opened in 1948. Now there are 125 of them, some of them are not single, but are presented in the form of fountain groups. All fountains are launched on May 25 and operate until October 25. The water supply schedule is the same for everyone and has not changed for decades.
17. The Beatles Monument
The opening took place in 2007 on Mount Kok-Tobe. Before taking on the project, sculptor Eduard Kazaryan asked Paul McCartney for permission. The singer did not come to the ceremony, but sent a friend. The sculptural composition is not similar to the monuments that were erected in honor of the Liverpool Four before. Bronze John sits on a bench with a guitar, and his colleagues are depicted standing.
18. Park named after the first president
The arboretum was established in 2001 on an area of 73 hectares. Here you can find all the elements typical for green urban areas: alleys, flower beds, recreation areas, boulevards. One of the oak trees was planted by President Nazarbayev himself. A multi-stage fountain decorated with numerous details, including zodiac signs, is the main attraction of the park. The area was chosen not only by tourists, but also by townspeople.
19. Park of Culture and Leisure named after. Gorky
One of the most popular places rest in the city. Founded in 1856 in the Malaya Almatinka floodplain. The territory was planted with seeds of plants characteristic of Central Russia, since the soil characteristics allowed them to germinate. Since 1934, recreation centers began to be built on the coast, and attractions appeared. At the present time, there is a need for reconstruction, although dilapidation has virtually no effect on attendance.
20. Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen
It was laid out on the site of a cemetery in the 70s of the last century. The current name was given in honor of the feat of the defenders of Moscow. Panfilov and his associates were awarded a sculptural composition. On an area of 18 hectares you can not only stroll, but also find interesting architectural monuments and iconic city places, such as the Officers' House. In the central part of the park stands the Holy Ascension Cathedral.
21. Almaty Botanical Garden
Spread over an area of more than 103 hectares. It has existed since 1932. His status changed many times. Nowadays, several research laboratories operate on the basis of the garden, studying different types of plants planted here. In the 2000s there was a threat of liquidation of the botanical garden. It is located in a prestigious area, so there is a demand for land from developers. There are several restoration projects, but the process has not yet started.
22. Almaty Zoo
Since 1937, one of the oldest zoological parks in the country has been located on an area of 32 hectares. Most of The area is reserved for ponds with waterfowl. The zoo's inhabitants are divided into sectors for the convenience of tourists. The total number of species is about 500. Of these, 77 are listed in the Red Book. Excursions to the Sea Aquarium are popular. There are also particularly noteworthy animals in the zoo, for example, a pair of white lions.
23. Big Almaty Lake
It has tectonic origin and is located at an altitude of 2511 meters above sea level. Coastline– approximately 3 km. The size of the alpine lake varies depending on the time of year. Water level differences reach 20 meters. The water surface changes its color in the palette from greenish to turquoise. Although Bolshoye Almaty is included in the line national park, it now belongs to the city.
24. Tamgaly-Tas
The tract is located 120 km from Almaty. Its peculiarity is numerous rock petroglyphs. There are Buddhist and runic writings and drawings from different periods. The territory off the coast of the Ili River is under state protection, but part of it was transferred to a long-term lease to a private company in 2016. Also Tamgaly-Tas is an open-air Buddhist temple.
25. Charyn Canyon
It is located 200 km east of the city. It is part of the national park of the same name. Numerous people go here tourist groups from Almaty. The length of the canyon is 150 km, height – up to 300 meters. Researchers believe that it is more than 12 million years old. Among natural features One can highlight a relict ash grove and a large number of birds nesting here - about 100 species.
Almaty is the second capital of Kazakhstan. It was built during the Soviet era, so the sights of Almaty are mostly Soviet architecture. Huge parks with shady alleys, the old center, the metro and many other objects that were built before the country's independence are still of interest and benefit to both tourists and city residents. Don't know what to see in Almaty? Especially for you, we have compiled a list of popular places in this city, which includes the most interesting sights.
Main attractions of Almaty
Photos and names of Almaty attractions are unusual. Mount Kok-Tobe, whose name is translated from Kazakh as “Green Hill,” amazes with its beauty. It is located near the city, and there is a television tower on it, which, due to its location, is the tallest structure in Almaty.
Symbols of Almaty
The Kok-Tobe rock and the tower are the main symbols of the second capital. To enjoy the magnificent view from the top, you can climb observation deck by cable car starting almost from the city center. In just six minutes of ascent you will see Almaty from different angles. After climbing the rock, visit “Kok-Tobe Park”, where you can:
- see the monument to the legendary group “The Beatles”;
- throw coins into the “Fountain of Wishes”;
- relax in a cafe or restaurant, of which there are many here;
Cafe on the street in Almaty tjabeljan - visit a climbing wall;
- visit an art gallery.
Independence Monument in Almaty tjabeljan Independence Monument
The historical development of Almaty and the country as a whole is symbolized by the Independence Monument, rising on the central square. He represents the “golden man” standing on a winged leopard and controlling it. This composition symbolizes firmness of will and invincibility of power.
Kok-Tobe TV tower in Almaty Nomosb Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Almaty!
Palace of the Republic
In addition to the Kok-Tobe TV tower, visible from all points of the city, among the religious buildings of Almaty one can note the Palace of the Republic, which can accommodate 3,000 people. Exhibitions and important conferences are constantly held here, as well as concerts by world stars.
Palace of the Republic in Almaty tjabeljan Other interesting places in Almaty
Not far from the Palace of the Republic there are such famous buildings of the city as the Kazakhstan Hotel and the Arman Cinema. The first establishment is a calling card not only of Almaty, but also of the entire republic, since the high-rise 102-meter building from the times of the USSR is a symbol of the country.
Orthodox Holy Ascension Cathedral in Almaty Stomac An interesting place in the city, located in the park named after. 28 Panfilov guardsmen - Russian Orthodox Holy Ascension Cathedral, which was previously called the Turkestan Cathedral. The building is made of wood and its beauty has no equal in the whole world. The exterior of the cathedral is impressively colorful, especially the 5 unusual colored domes with crosses. The interior of the building is also magnificent: manuscripts on the walls, a painted iconostasis and other religious decorative elements that have been preserved since the beginning of the 20th century.
Central mosque in Almaty MaratD In Almaty, the main place of worship is the Central Mosque. It has an unusual appearance: a structure made in white, decorated with blue domes that symbolize harmony and simplicity. The courtyard of the mosque is equipped with a cozy square with alleys, benches and flower lawns, so it is comfortable to relax here. The building itself is one of the largest in the republic; it can accommodate up to 7,000 people.
Central State Museum in Almaty Tisoiso The city is famous for its Central State Museum, which is the largest in Kazakhstan. Here you can see the three hundred thousandth exhibition of exhibits of the republic’s heritage, presented by:
- national clothes;
- yurt;
- objects of nomadic tribes;
Household items - exhibits of the museum in Almaty Jean-Pierre Dalbéra - armor and weapons of warriors;
- embroidered products;
- jewelry.
Museums of Almaty
The history of Almaty can also be studied in the city museum. Although it was opened recently, it has already collected a considerable number of historical objects: from the Bronze Age to the present day. Among the interesting exhibitions are:
- Museum of Art with art gallery works of Russian and Kazakh authors;
- Natural Museum with an exhibition dedicated to the flora and fauna of the republic;
- Geological Museum with a unique collection of minerals.
Archaeological site in Almaty m.prinke In Kazakhstan, many important and valuable objects were found during excavations, including the bones of ancient animals, fossils and disappeared minerals. All this can be seen today in Almaty museums, so a tour of the exhibitions will be educational and unforgettable.
Giraffes at the zoo in Almaty Aiganym Kairbekova Where to go with a child in Almaty
It is interesting to visit the Almaty Zoo. On its fairly large area there are sections with a variety of animals and an aquarium. Many of the species presented are in the Red Book. To relax in silence in nature, you can visit the “Park of the First President”; the territory is decorated with the largest fountain in the city.
City fountain in the Park of the First President in Almaty Andrey.moiseyev Children and adults will be interested in watching the vibrant circus performances. In the city, the circus building is decorated with a hyperbolic dome, erected in 1972 and recognized as an example of civil architecture. The key performance in the circus arena is an equestrian performance with the participation of Zhaidarbek Kunguzhinov. Basically, the artists taking part in the performances are gymnasts, tightrope walkers, and horse riders, who have been awarded various prizes and have taken first places at many festivals and competitions.
Green bazaar in Almaty Spacekid For memorable gifts, you can go to the huge colorful markets of Almaty. One of the most visited places by tourists is the Green Bazaar.
Winter attractions in Almaty and active recreation
Ice skating rink at the Medeo sports complex in Almaty Vmenkov Interesting photos Almaty's attractions are also presented in winter. So, it is definitely worth visiting the high-altitude sports facility “Medeo” at this time of year, which is the largest in the world. It is located in the tract of the same name in the Trans-Ili Alatau near Almaty at an altitude of 1700 m above sea level. During the free period from competitions, which is from October to April, tourists and Almaty residents enjoy skating at the Medeo complex. On the outskirts of the city there are also ski resorts where skiers, snowboarders, and freestyle skiers love to spend time. Such favorite places include:
- Shymbulak – there are trails for beginners and experienced skiers here, and there are also routes for downhill skiing. During the summer ski resort organize a camp for children, a rope park and excursion hikes in the mountains;
- Tabagan is a sports and fitness complex operating all year round, where summer time you can go mountain biking, ice skating, play tennis and volleyball, visit saunas and massage rooms, and in winter there is a ski resort;
- Ak-Bulak – operates throughout the year. Here you can go skiing, snowboarding and snowmobiling.
Beach on the shore of Lake Kapchagay Torekhan Sarmanov Ecological tourism in Almaty
After getting to know everyone interesting places, be sure to take photos of Almaty sights. Ecological tourists love to travel here, since there are numerous tourist routes. Those who like to walk should visit Ile-Alatau natural park. It is large in size and occupies over 200,000 hectares. In the reserve you can see more than 1000 different plants, and the number of species of different animals exceeds 1500. Most of the animals and birds inhabiting Ile-Alatau natural Park, are in the Red Book. The Almaty Nature Reserve with its lush coniferous and deciduous forest vegetation is no less attractive.
A great place for walking is the Kolsai Lakes Park. The name of this attraction indicates that there are beautiful alpine lakes on its territory. Tourists have the opportunity to climb the mountains and admire numerous unique and interesting places along the way. Also popular are horseback riding in the foothills.
Yuri Ivankov Those who like to go down mountain reservoirs can go to the Ili River. It begins in the rocks of the Tien Shan, flowing into Lake Balkhash. This is also where the national park Altyn-Amel.
All the sights in Almaty amaze with their beauty and diversity. In the city and its surroundings you can have a great holiday according to your taste and financial capabilities. After visiting Almaty, be sure to visit Astana! We have prepared for you a review of the best ones so that you can be inspired for your further travel around Kazakhstan.
