Ingushetia has only recently become a tourist attraction. This region of Russia has very beautiful nature and unique culture. local residents, which attracts the attention of travelers. Many people will be vacationing in Sunzha this year, which is located not far from Nazran and Grozny.
The youngest city in Ingushetia
In 1845, the village of Sunzhenskaya appeared on the map, which gradually grew into a city. Today, more than 60 thousand people live in Sunzha. Oddly enough, such a populous settlement became a city only in 2016.
Until this time, Sunzha was the largest urban settlement in the country.
In the city of Sunzha, your vacation will be measured and calm. There are not many attractions here, much less crowds of tourists. Recently, areas have been actively developing ecological tourism, new recreation centers are opening, group fishing trips are being organized and hiking trips. That is why holidays in Sunzha are preferred by those who lead an active lifestyle and are not looking for fuss.
If Sunzha seems boring, you can always take a bus or car to nearby larger cities:
· 30 km to Nazran;
· 13 km to Karabulak;
· the capital of the republic, Magas, is 37 km away.
To avoid disappointment on your trip, pay attention to your choice of accommodation. Our website presents, from which every tourist can find the most suitable one.
What to do in Sunzha?
As mentioned above, Sunzha is great for active rest. That is why it is better to go here in the warm season. You should definitely take comfortable shoes with you on your trip so that you can comfortably explore the surroundings of the city, which are rich in gorgeous landscapes.
Don't avoid it in Sunzha local cafes. There, all guests will be fed delicious dishes of Caucasian cuisine. You can even arrange a real gastronomic holiday for yourself - Sunzha boasts delicious cheeses of its own production. By the way, you can bring them home as a souvenir.
The city of Sunzha is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.Which federal district does the city of Sunzha belong to?
The city of Sunzha is part of the federal district: North Caucasus.Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several entities Russian Federation.
In what region is the city of Sunzha located?
The city of Sunzha is part of the Republic of Ingushetia region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region.
The region of the Republic of Ingushetia is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
Population of the city of Sunzha.
The population of the city of Sunzha is 65,006 people.Year of foundation of Sunzha.
Year of foundation of the city of Sunzha: 1845.In what time zone is the city of Sunzha located?
The city of Sunzha is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+3. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Sunzha, relative to the time zone in your city.Sunzha phone code
The telephone code of the city of Sunzha: +7 87341. In order to call the city of Sunzha from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 87341 and then the subscriber’s number directly.Official website of the city of Sunzha.
Website of the city of Sunzha, official website of the city of Sunzha, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Sunzha”: http://sunjagrad.ru/.Geography
The city is located in a river valley Sunzha, 22 km northeast of Nazran and 47 km west of Grozny(distance along the road). The historical core is located on the left (northern) bank, but currently residential development stretches on both sides of the river.
To the north is a treeless Sunzhensky ridge. Directly adjacent to the west is the village Trinity, in the east there is a village Sernovodskoe included in Sunzhensky district Chechnya. 5 km to the south, in the foothills, is the village Nesterovskaya.
Story
In the late 1820s - early 1830s, the Ingush were evicted to the plane through Assinsky Gorge, Ingush villages are founded in the lower reaches Assy and along the banks Sunzhi within the current Sunzhensky district Ingushetia. On the map of 1834, there is a whole network of Ingush settlements in these places. Near modern city Sunzha was a village located Korea. In the report of the Vladikavkaz commandant Shiroky dated December 31, 1838, it is designated as Kurey-Yurt. According to this report, there were 105 households in the village and 585 people lived. For that time it was a fairly large settlement. Also, on the “Map of the Left Flank of the Caucasian Line” of 1840, this village is indicated as Korey-Yurt .
The founder of the village Kuri-Yurt (Ingush. Kӏuri-Yurt) in the area of the modern city of Sunzha is called Kuri, son of Ali ( Ingush. Ia'liy Kӏuri), from the village Lamey, from where he moved to Sunzha in the late 20s or early 30s of the 19th century. Descendants of Kuri Aliyev, according to some sources, now live in the village Badgers and bear the name Kuriev. It is alleged that the village of Kuri-Yurt existed until 1845. Later German and British maps from 1855 clearly show that the village Korea was on right (southern) bank Sunzhi and therefore was not the direct predecessor of the Cossack village founded later.
The village with the name Sunzhenskaya, was founded in October 1845, during Caucasian War, as part of the Sunzhenskaya cordon line. The villages of the Sunzhenskaya line were inhabited by Cossacks from already existing villages Caucasian line, and Don Cossacks. In addition to the Donets and Cossacks from other villages of the line (from the territories that are now part of Krasnodar And Stavropolsky region), immigrants from Ukraine, from Voronezh province who signed up for the Cossacks Kazan Tatars And Poles.
Sunzhenskaya is located on left (northern) bank rivers. Unlike the neighboring village of Troitskaya, founded in the same 1845, Sunzhenskaya received a regular layout. A village administration and a chapel were built, a paramedic appeared, and, from 1848, a two-year school.
December 29, 1851 By the highest order of the emperor Nicholas I the village was renamed to Sleptsovskaya in honor of the participant in the Caucasian War, Major General N. P. Sleptsova, who had previously been involved in the construction of the Sunzhenskaya line and, to a certain extent, had the right to be considered the founder of the village of Sunzhenskaya (Sleptsov died in December 1851). By 1858, the village was part of the 1st Sunzhensky Regiment Caucasian linear Cossack army, which, being one of the three regiments of the Sunzhenskaya line, united the Cossack villages in the middle reaches Sunzhi And Assy, with a branch to the side Mozdoka (Karabulakskaya , Trinity , Sleptsovskaya, Mikhailovskaya , Assinskaya , Magomed-Yurtovskaya , Terskaya) . Since 1860, the village was part of Terek region.
Initially the village was built with 250 households. As of 1874, there were 519 households in the village with 2,709 inhabitants, there were Orthodox Church, postal station, school, 2 tanneries and 1 brick factory, cold source mineral water On September 1, a fair was held in the village. According to some reports, another fair was held on March 17. The Sleptsovsky mineral springs, located to the east, in the area of the village of Mikhailovskaya (now the village of Sernovodskoe) .
In August 1917, clashes occurred between Ingush And Cossacks villages Karabulakskaya , Trinity And Sleptsovskaya. The cause of the conflict was, in turn, clashes between Ingush and soldiers returning from the fronts. First World War, in Vladikavkaz July 6-7. Despite the fact that already on September 15, a “truce” was concluded between the parties, these events actually became a prologue to bloody battles between the Ingush and residents of Cossack villages during Civil War in the Caucasus.
Since 1920, the village has been the administrative center Sunzhensky Cossack District(first included Mountain ASSR, then included North Caucasus region). The district was formed on the basis of the previously existing one in the Terek region Russian Empire Sunzhensky district, which arose in 1905 (de facto, since 1909 - de jure) after the division of the Cossack-Ingush Sunzha department on Nazranovsky(Ingush) and Sunzhensky (Cossack) districts proper. The Soviet Sunzha district, like its predecessor, united Cossack villages in the middle reaches of the Sunzha and Assa, as well as settlements historically associated with them on Tersky ridge and in the valley Terek(villages Voznesenskaya And Terskaya). The vast majority of the district's population were Russians.
In 1929, the Sunzhensky Cossack district was abolished, the village of Sleptsovskaya became part of Chechen Autonomous Okrug(since 1934 - Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Okrug, since 1936 - CHIASSR). In 1939 Sleptsovskaya was renamed Ordzhonikidzevskaya, in honor of the Soviet statesman Sergo Ordzhonikidze, known as the organizer " decossackization"and the forced eviction of Cossacks from a number of villages in the region (in particular, in 1920, with the active participation of Ordzhonikidze, Cossacks were evicted from villages in the upper reaches of the Sunzha and its tributaries - on the territory of modern North Ossetia, as well as from the villages in the lower reaches of the Sunzha - on the territory of modern Chechnya) .
Modernity
Since the mid-1990s, the republic has repeatedly raised the issue of increasing the status of the village and turning it into an urban settlement (which was primarily due to the large population of Ordzhonikidze, which is atypically large for a rural settlement). Thus, in 1994, a proposal to give the status of cities to the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya and the workers’ village Karabulak expressed by N.D. Kodzoev, head. Department of History of the Ingush Research Institute of Humanities named after. Ch. E. Akhrieva. In August 1995, Karabulak was given the status of a city, at the same time the territory Nazran was expanded to include five nearby villages ( Altievo , Badgers , Gamurzievo , Nasyr-Court , Plievo), but the issue with Ordzhonikidzevskaya was not resolved. In 1995, N.D. Kodzoev again voiced his proposal regarding Ordzhonikidze, but this time it had no consequences.
In 2002, through deputy I.U. Abadiev, a proposal to give Ordzhonikidzevskaya city status was transferred to People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia. It was proposed to give the new city a name Kuri-Yurt. Parliament discussed this issue, but did not resolve it. In October 2004, the head of the Sunzhensky district administration, A. Zh. Nakastoev, addressed the President of Ingushetia M. M. Zyazikova with a proposal to “merge the villages Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Trinity And Nesterovskaya, and assign the formation the status of a city of republican subordination, calling it Ordzhonikidze" It was assumed that if the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya was given the status of a city and included in its composition the village Trinity as a municipal district, then it will be Big City with a population of about 100 thousand people (population estimates are as of the 2nd half of the 2000s). All these initiatives were never implemented.
In the 2000s and 2010s, the village showed its activity Islamist gang underground, operating in the North Caucasus. In particular, some objects in Ordzhonikidze came under attack during militant attacks on Ingushetia in June 2004. In the village, there have been numerous attacks on law enforcement officers, terrorist attacks, and special operations against militants.
In 2006-2008, in a number of settlements in Ingushetia (the city Karabulak, villages Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Trinity And Nesterovskaya, city Nazran, village Yandare) a series of crimes were committed against Russian-speaking citizens(explosive device explosions, arson, shelling and murders). The culmination of this series was the events of the summer-autumn of 2007, when several high-profile murders, terrorist attacks and other crimes were committed against Russians , Koreans , Gypsy , Armenians. In particular, in June 2006, the deputy was shot dead in Ordzhonikidzevskaya. the head of the Sunzhensky district administration, G.S. Gubina, who oversaw the program for the return of the Russian-speaking population to Ingushetia (later one of the streets of the village was named after her). In July 2007, in Ordzhonikidzevskaya, the family of the Russian teacher L.V. Teryokhina was killed (3 dead), at whose funeral a terrorist attack was organized (13 wounded). This series of crimes attracted significant public attention and led to a new wave of Russian exodus from the republic.
On May 17, 2015, a referendum was held in Ordzhonikidzevskaya on changing the status of the municipality from rural settlement on urban settlement. The overall voter turnout for the vote was 65.66%. For the endowment of the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya - the largest populated area Sunzhensky district- 67.56% of voters voted for urban settlement status. At the same time, a survey was conducted about the name. According to the press service Heads of Ingushetia, the absolute majority of respondents (63.80%) would prefer the name “Sunzha”.
On June 5, 2015, a law was signed granting the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya the status of an urban-type settlement. On the same day, the law of the Republic of Ingushetia was signed on the transformation of the rural settlement of Ordzhonikidzevskoye into an urban settlement. The election of the head of the new urban settlement took place in single voting day - September 13, 2015.
Population
Before its transformation into an urban settlement, it was the largest rural settlement in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Then - the largest urban settlement in Russia. Now - second after Nazran city of Ingushetia by population.
As of January 1, 2018, the city was in 247th place out of 1,113 in terms of population cities of the Russian Federation.
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 9581 | ↗ 15 859 | ↘ 15 574 | ↗ 17 318 | ↗ 65 112 | ↗ 67 698 | ↗ 68 332 | ↗ 69 060 | ↗ 70 095 |
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| ↘ 61 598 | ↗ 61 676 | ↗ 62 730 | ↗ 63 151 | ↗ 63 447 | ↗ 64 041 | ↗ 64 493 | ↗ 65 006 | ↗ 65 492 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| ↗ 66 047 | ||||||||
National composition
| Census year | 1939 | 1970 | 1979 | 2002 | 2010 |
| Ingush | 57 (0,69 % ) |
↗
4 694 (29,60 % ) |
↗
7 262 (46,59 % ) |
↗
30 916 (47,48 % ) |
↗
55 480 (90,07 % ) |
| Chechens | 97 (1,18 % ) |
↗
490 (3,09 % ) |
↗
873 (5,60 % ) |
↗
32 789 (50,36 % ) |
↘
4 647 (7,54 % ) |
| Russians | 7 669 (92,97 % ) |
↗
9 419 (59,39 % ) |
↘
6 643 (42,62 % ) |
↘
887 (1,36 % ) |
↘
561 (0,91 % ) |
| other | 426 (5,16 % ) |
1 256 (7,92 % ) |
810 (5,20 % ) |
520 (0,80 % ) |
910 (1,48 % ) |
| Total | 8 249 (100 %) | 15 859 (100 %) | 15 588 (100 %) | 65 112 (100 %) | 61 598 (100 %) |
Local government
The structure of local government bodies of the Sunzha urban district, which have their own powers to resolve issues of local importance, is:
- The head of the Sunzha urban district is the highest official of the urban district;
- The City Council of Deputies is a representative body of local government of the city district;
- Administration of the Sunzha urban district - the executive and administrative body of local government of the urban district;
- control and accounting body of the Sunzha urban district.
The head of the city district is Albakov Magomet Askhabovich.
The chairman of the city council is Tsechoev Kharon Yusupovich.
Economy and social infrastructure
- The Sunzhensky Creamery Factory is located in Sunzha.
- Among the educational and cultural institutions in the city there are: Ingush State University(some buildings; initially the university was founded in Ordzhonikidze in 1994, now most of its structural divisions are located in Nazran And Magase), National Library Ingushetia named after. J. H. Yandieva, Islamic Institute, Republican College of Arts, Fire and Rescue College.
Russian Orthodox Church
Sources that mention the current Church of the Intercession usually state that the former church was destroyed in the 1930s. Since about the 1950s, services have been held in a prayer house, which was later rebuilt into a small church. At the same time, on worship cross, installed in the courtyard of the current temple, it is indicated that it was installed on the site of the altar of the Church of the Intercession, founded back in 1912. Perhaps in this case we are talking about a prayer house consecrated in 1902 (with an error in the date), or in 1912 this prayer house was actually converted into a church. Another likely explanation is that in the 1950s, a prayer house was built in the building of a former Old Believer church. After the completion of the current temple, the former church (house of prayer) was dismantled.
The currently existing large Church of the Intercession began to be built, as is usually indicated, in 2004. During construction, it was repeatedly shelled (it is believed that it was from Islamist militants operating in the republic). On June 9, 2012, during the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Republic of Ingushetia, the temple was opened. In the presence Yu. B. Evkurova , A. G. Khloponina , S. V. Stepashina , V. G. Zerenkova, archbishop Chelyabinsk and Zlatoust Feofana, abbot Muromsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery Varlaam(former rector of the village church) archbishop Vladikavkaz and Makhachkala Zosima performed the rite of small consecration of the temple. The great consecration took place on the patronal feast of the Intercession Holy Mother of God October 14, 2012. It was conducted by Archbishop Zosima in the presence of the Head of Ingushetia Yu. B. Evkurov.
The parish of the temple is part of Makhachkala and Grozny diocese, which is headed by the former rector of the Intercession Church, Bishop Varlaam (Ponomarev). The rector of the village church for some time was also Archpriest Pyotr Sukhonosov, kidnapped and killed by militants.
- New Sinai Monastery.
Notable natives
Notes
- Yalkh yurta toae eza territoresh rating Khorzhamashtsa Belgalergya // People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia, February 19, 2018 (undefined) .
- Map Sheet K-38-31 Ordzhonikidzevskaya. Scale: 1: 100,000. Indicate the date of issue/state of the area.
- Climate of Ordzhonikidze // Climate-Data.org
- (undefined) .
- Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 3, 2016 No. 138-r (undefined) . Website of the Government of the Russian Federation (February 3, 2016). Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- Ozdoev I. A. Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words / Under. ed. F. G. Ozdoeva, A. S. Kurkieva. - M.: Russian language, 1980. - 832 p. - P. 831.
- Law of the Republic of Ingushetia “On the transformation of the urban-type settlement Sunzha, Sunzhensky district of the Republic of Ingushetia” dated November 25, 2016 N 43-RZ
- Law of February 23, 2009 No. 5-RZ “On establishing the boundaries of municipalities of the Republic of Ingushetia and granting them the status of a rural settlement, municipal district and urban district”
- Map of the Left flank of the Caucasian line, with the adjacent lands of the mountain peoples and parts of Northern Dagestan, the directorates of the center and the Vladikavkaz commandant. 1840 - RGVIA, f.846, op. 16.
- Map of the Caucasus by F. von Bandtre, published by von Flemming. Glogau , 1855.
- Map of Circassia and Northern Kuban. British War Office map. Created by Colonel T. B. Jervis. Scale 1:515000. 1855.
- Not to be confused with another village that bore the same name in a different period of time - a modern village Sunzha.
- P. Tatarintsev. The villages are 130 years old. From the history of the emergence of the first settlements on the Sunzha // Banner of Labor, 01/8/1976, p. 2.
- Administrative-territorial structure of Stavropol from the end of the 18th century to 1920. Directory. Part 3. Basic information about settlements. P. 341.
- Karaulov M. A. Terek Cossacks in the past and present. Pyatigorsk, 2002. P. 134.
- “... in memory of Major General Sliptsov, who formed the Sunzhensky Cossack regiment, and constantly led it to victory, the village of Sunzhenskaya, in which the headquarters of this regiment is located, will henceforth be named Sleptsovskaya." Cm.: Mamyshev V.N. Major General Nikolai Pavlovich Sleptsov: biography. - St. Petersburg, 1858. P. 24.
- Karaulov M. A. Terek Cossacks in the past and present. Pyatigorsk, 2002. P. 136.
- Collection of information about the Caucasus. Volume V / Lists of populated places in the Caucasus region / Part 1. Provinces: Erivan, Kutaisi, Baku and Stavropol and Terek regions / Comp. N. Seydlitz. - 1879. - P. 444.
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
- Tsutsiev A. A. Ossetian-Ingush conflict (1992-...): its background and development factors / Historical and sociological essay. - M.: Rosspen, 1998. - 200 p. - P. 49.
- Pavel Polyan. At the origins of Soviet deportation policy: evictions of white Cossacks and large landowners (1918-1925)
- Ethno-Caucasus. Ethnographic map of the territory of modern Ingushetia according to the 1926 census
- Brief historical background on the administrative-territorial division of Checheno-Ingushetia. Central State Archive of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Grozny /1785-1946/ Archived on February 2, 2015.
General information:
Full legal name: ADMINISTRATION OF THE MUNICIPAL FORMATION "CITY DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF SUNZHA"
Contact Information:
Company details:
Taxpayer Identification Number: 0603284673
Checkpoint: 060301001
OKPO: 04317685
OGRN: 1090603001015
OKFS: 14 - Municipal property
OKOGU: 3300200 - Local administrations (executive and administrative bodies) of urban districts
OKOPF: 75404 - Municipal government institutions
OKTMO: 26720000001
OKATO: 26230835
Businesses nearby: LLC "GARANT-99", PUBLIC JSC "IMAN", LLC "PARTNER+" -
Activities:
She is or was in the past a founder of the following organizations:
Registration with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation:
Registration number: 089002005562
Registration date: 19.01.2010
Name of the PFR body: Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the Sunzhensky district and the city of Karabulak of the Republic of Ingushetia (unit 2)
URG entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 2160608147050
30.11.2016
Registration with the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation:
Registration number: 060300241306011
Registration date: 26.02.2010
Name of the FSS body: Branch No. 1 Government institution- regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Ingushetia
URG entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 2160608121188
Date of entry in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 21.10.2016
According to rkn.gov.ru data from 07/05/2019 according to the TIN, the company is in the register of operators processing personal data:
Registration number:
Date of entry of the operator into the register: 29.06.2011
Grounds for entering the operator into the register (order number): 505
Operator name: "Rural settlement Ordzhonikidzevskoye" of the Sunzhensky municipal district of the Republic of Ingushetia
Operator location address: village Ordzhonikidzevskoye, Oskanova st., 34
Start date of personal data processing: 29.12.2009
Subjects of the Russian Federation on whose territory personal data is processed: The Republic of Ingushetia
Purpose of processing personal data: Conducting personnel work and accounting.
Description of the measures provided for in Art. 18.1 and 19 of the Law: A Regulation on the processing of personal data has been developed. Internal control is carried out over the compliance of the processing of personal data with the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 152-FZ “On Personal Data” and the requirements for the protection of personal data. Employees directly involved in the processing of personal data are familiar with the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on personal data, including the requirements for the protection of personal data, local regulations on the processing of personal data. Rules for access to personal data have been developed. Personal data is available to a strictly defined circle of employees; security and fire alarms are installed in the building; information on paper is stored in safes. There is provision for control of access to the premises by unauthorized persons, the presence of reliable obstacles to unauthorized entry into the premises.
Categories of personal data: last name, first name, patronymic, year of birth, month of birth, date of birth, place of birth, address, marital status, education, profession, income, health status, SNILS, Taxpayer Identification Number, length of service, identity document details.
List of actions with personal data: collection, accumulation, storage, clarification (updating, changing), use.
