The last settlement on our route. This is a small town where tourists rarely visit, and in vain. Settlements on the site of modern Arsk appeared in the XIII century, according to legend, it was founded by Khan Batu himself. The city was a large center, covering the rear of Kazan - the word itself"Arsk" comes from the Tatar "arts" - rear, behind. Now Arsk and its area are often called Zakazan.
What needs to be done in Arsk
- Look at one of the most beautiful and old railway stations in Tatarstan: made of red brick, with intricate turrets and ledges. The station will celebrate its centenary in 2019.
- Visit New Kyrlay, the homeland of the Tatar “our everything” - Gabdulla Tukay. His poems (both in Russian and in Tatar) are taught by heart in every Tatarstan school. Tukai presented the world with tales of the wondrous Tatar scum - Shurale and Su Anasy. The museum will tell you who they are.
- In New Kyrlay, visit the Tatar Santa Claus - Kysh Babay. He has his own residence in Kyrlay, like his colleague in Veliky Ustyug. Interactive tours and shows are held here in winter.
- Look into the museum of the Tatar alphabet book "Alifba" and find out why Tatars do not write in Arabic script.
- Try on real Arsk ichigi - national leather embroidered boots.
Thto bring
It's a paradox, but it is quite difficult to buy boots in the homeland of Ichig. More handmade shoes can be found in Kazan. The Ichigi are amazingly beautiful, but careful: the price bites.
Tatarstan today is considered one of the fastest growing regions of the Russian Federation. It is also renowned for its multifaceted and rich culture. The Republic of Tatarstan gained rapid popularity after the 2013 Universiade, in which athletes from different countries the world. The capital of the Republic of Kazan is a city with a long history, as well as a cultural, commercial and economic center. Hundreds of travelers come here annually to see the many sights of Tatarstan. And there is definitely something to see here!
Brief description of Tatarstan
It is located at the confluence of the Volga and. was established in 1929, in 1990 it was transformed into the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The capital Kazan is an ancient year that was founded in 1005.
IN the region is home to about 3.8 million people. Moreover, 75% of them are urban residents. Tatarstan has two state languages \u200b\u200b- Tatar and Russian. In total, 115 different nationalities live here. The president is considered the head of the republic. Tatarstan has its own anthem, the Cabinet of Ministers, the Constitution and the State Council.
Geographical position of the republic
The region is located on the East European Plain, in the forest-steppe and forest zones. The climate of the region is temperate continental with quite pronounced seasons. The sights of Tatarstan are best visited from April to October, when there is no longer snow and pleasant warm weather is established. Snow usually falls in mid-November and lasts until the end of March, and sometimes until the beginning of April.
In addition to such large rivers as the Kama and Volga, about 500 small rivers flow in the region. There are also reservoirs here: Kuibyshevskoe, Zaimskoe, Nizhnekamskoe and Karabashskoe. Deciduous forests occupy about 15% of the territory of Tatarstan. More than 1,500 valuable natural objects are under protection, the largest of which are the Volga-Kama protected area and National park "Lower Kama".
Kazan sights
Kazan is rightfully considered the pearl of the republic. There are a myriad of historical monuments here. Nevertheless, the visiting card of the city is considered to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The view of the Kul Sharif Mosque and the Kremlin from the Kazanka River is perhaps the most famous image of Kazan. The capital of Tatarstan is a unique flavor of the cultures of the West and East, Christianity and Islam. Mosques here harmoniously coexist with Orthodox cathedrals.
An unforgettable impression is made by walking through the historic quarter of the city - along the streets of Bauman, Tukay and Gorky, the Bulak canal, the Old Tatar settlement. One of the most important modern symbols of the city can be safely called the Millennium Bridge, which was built in part of the 10,000th anniversary of Kazan. The Kazan Circus, which resembles in shape, may also be surprising. The Riviera water park has also won great popularity. Quite often, tour operators offer bus tours to the capital of Kazan with a mandatory check-in at this institution.
The sights of Kazan do not end there. There's a mass in the city interesting placesto visit. This is Chatyr-Tau mountain ( highest mountain the only mountain range in the region), the Ascension Monastery, Lake Kara-Kul, etc.
Museums
To learn more about this region, it is worth visiting the museums of Tatarstan: the Museum of Military Glory, the Circus Museum, the National Art Gallery, the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan, the Museum of Islamic Culture, the Botanical Museum, the Vasiliev Art Gallery and other equally fascinating institutions.
Orthodox shrines
The most important Orthodox shrine of Kazan and Russia as a whole can be called the Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan. The most revered icons in Orthodoxy are located here. The Peter and Paul Church, which proudly rises above Kazan, is considered no less picturesque.
The Epiphany Cathedral is one of the most important symbols of the capital of the republic. The city also houses the ancient temple of the Yaroslavl Miracle Workers, which is located at the Arsk cemetery. In addition to all these shrines, you can visit the monasteries of Tatarstan: Zilatnov Uspensky for women, Raifsky and Ioano-Predtechesky for men and others.
Not far from Kazan, in the village of Voznesenskoe, there is a unique temple of the Mother of God of the Tikhvin Icon. A rather well-known image of "Joy of All Who Sorrow" previously resided here. In the village of Borisogleboskom there is a church of the great martyrs Boris and Gleb. It was built in 1600. In 1888, her building was rebuilt after a fire.
Mosques of the republic
The Kul Sharif mosque is considered the main religious building of Tatarstan. This majestic building is a real treasure of the white-stone Kremlin and the capital of the republic. In the old part of the city there are other amazing mosques of Tatarstan. Among them is the Bulgar mosque. It was founded in honor of the 1100th anniversary of the conversion to Islam of the Volga region. One of Kazan decorates The whole block also blesses the wooden "Kazan Nury". In Novotatarskaya Sloboda there is a mosque with a very strange name - No. 11. It was built by the philanthropist al-Uranbashi.
Sviyazhsk
The city of Sviyazhsk is the most picturesque place in Tatarstan and a local monument. This city-fortress was founded by Ivan the Terrible himself in 1551 at the confluence of the Volga. During the years of Soviet rule, hundreds of thousands of prisoners were exiled here. After the creation of the Kuibyshev reservoir, Sviyazhsk turned into an island. You can get to it along the dam by car or river transport.
Since 2011, an ambitious program has begun to turn this place into a museum-reserve. Now in Sviyazhsk, work is underway to reconstruct various monuments, some of which were founded in the 16th century.
This island city is considered one of the most popular holiday destinations for both tourists and residents of the republic. In Sviyazhsk, various competitions, folk festivals, and festivals are often held.
Bulgarians
We continue to closely study the sights of Tatarstan. The picturesque town of Bolgar lurks on the banks of the Volga. It was built in the place where the ancient Bulgar was located earlier. At that time, the city was a major economic center and the largest settlement of the Golden Horde. Bulgar was destroyed in the 15th century.
The most remarkable building of the town is the Bulgar settlement. This complex consists of numerous monuments of the 13-15th centuries: the Small Minaret, the Cathedral Mosque, the Khan's tomb, etc.
Elabuga
Yelabuga is one of the oldest cities in the republic, whose age has long passed over a thousand. True, the exact date of its origin has not been clarified, it is only known that it was founded at the turn of the 9-11 centuries. The main historical monument of Elabuga is the Devil's settlement. All the main attractions of the settlement were combined into a museum-reserve. It also includes memorial museums of various figures who are related to Elabuga (Durova, Bekhterev, Tsvetaeva). There is also art Gallery Shishkin.
In general, Elabuga is a very beautiful city, but the rapid economic development has somewhat spoiled the characteristic architectural ensemble, which should be imbued with the spirit of antiquity.
The sights of Tatarstan are a symbiosis of past and future, East and West. To feel the unique atmosphere of the region, you should definitely visit here!
Lake Bishop is located in the Republic of Tatarstan, in the Laishevsky district. The reservoir is located very close to the Tarlashi village, and locals the lake is often called Tarlashinsky. The Bishop's Lake is closed-ended, has a karst origin. The shape of the reservoir is elongated - 2137 meters long, up to 494 meters wide. The depth of the lake is on average six meters, the maximum mark is 18 meters.
Bishop's lake is used as a source of natural water supply and is a traditional place for recreation and fishing for tourists and residents of the surrounding area. The reservoir is under state protection, since 1978 it has been recognized as a natural monument of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Near the lake, in Tarlasi themselves, history buffs can see an ancient temple built according to the canons of the late Baroque and Classicism. The church was built at the very beginning of the 19th century; currently, divine services are held in the current Orthodox church.
Coordinates: 55.55291300,49.13944200
Lake Zayachye
Lake Zayachye is located in Tatarstan, the village of Stolbishe, Laishevsky district. The Hare Lake is interesting in that, having an elongated narrow shape, the reservoir is divided by a road and seems to form two separate lakes of unequal size. Hare lake of karst origin, endless, feeds from underground sources. The length of the two parts of the reservoir is 1105 meters and the width is 530 meters, respectively, up to 530 and up to 120 meters. The lake is not deep - the average elevation is about 2 meters.
The transparency of the water layer is about 70 centimeters, it has a brownish tint and a musty smell. Hare Lake is one of the regional natural monuments of Tatarstan, as evidenced by the resolution of the Republican Council of Ministers of January 10, 1978.
Coordinates: 55.63235700,49.22244100
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National Park "Lower Kama"
The National Park "Nizhnyaya Kama", created in 1991 for the preservation and study of unique forest and meadow areas, is located in the north-eastern part of the Republic of Tatarstan, in the valley of the Kama River and its tributaries. Its area is 26601 hectares.
The park is located at the junction of three climatic subzones, which determines the diversity of natural landscape complexes and fauna. The unique floodplain meadows are rich in more than 200 species of various plants, many of which are included in the Red Book.
IN national park there is the Museum of Nature, which presents extensive geological and paleontological compositions, as well as halls dedicated to flora and fauna, the history of the region. For tourists, special overland and water excursion routes have been developed.
Coordinates: 55.82027800,52.46444400
Lake Lesnoye is located on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, in the Kamsko-Ustinsky region. From the nearest settlement, the village of Bolshiye Klyari, Lesnoye is one and a half kilometers away towards the south-east. The reservoir is closed, of karst origin. The lake resembles an oval in shape, its length is 80 meters, width is up to 60 meters. The area of \u200b\u200bthe water surface of Lesnoye is 0.77 hectares. The lake is shallow, the average depth is about one meter. The reservoir is powered by underground sources, the water has a yellowish color, odorless. The transparency of the water layer is 50 centimeters.
Lake Lesnoye was declared a natural monument of republican significance by a decree of the leadership of the Tatar ASSR in 1978, and to this day retains this status.
Coordinates: 55.21726100,48.99221100
Lake Kara-Kul
Lake Kara-Kul (Black Lake, from Tatar: "kara" - black, "kul" - lake) is located in Tatarstan, in the Baltasi region in the north of the republic. According to legend, the water of the lake seemed completely black because of the dense forests surrounding it - hence the name of the reservoir, and the village of the same name appeared nearby. Kara-Kul is a lake of karst origin, the western and northern shores are gentle, the sinkhole is located in its northwestern part.
The elongated lake is 200 meters long and up to 130 meters wide. The average depth is 8 meters, the maximum is up to 21 meters. According to geological data in 1948, the maximum depth of the lake was 27 meters. Most likely, the reservoir becomes shallower due to the processes of soil washing from the shore and siltation. Now the Kara-Kul lake is officially classified as a natural monument of the landscape profile of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Coordinates: 56.11661100,48.98185700
Lake Belo-Anhydrous
Lake Belo-Bezvodnoe is located in the Republic of Tatarstan, in the Zelenodolsk region. The lake is part of the Raifsky section of the Volzhsko-Kamsky reserve. The reservoir is of karst origin, its banks are flat and form complex outlines. Belo-Bezvodnoye is 564 meters long, and up to 180 meters wide. On average, the depth of the lake is from 2 to 3 meters, the maximum depth is 4 meters.
A waste water reservoir, located near the village of the same name Belo-Bezvodnoe, in the natural expansion of the valley along the river Sumka. The lake is mainly used for local household needs. On January 10, 1978, a decree was issued by the authorities of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on the recognition of the Belo-Bezvodnoye Lake as a natural monument of republican significance.
Coordinates: 55.92766300,48.76384700
Volzhsko-Kamsky reserve
Volzhsko-Kamsky Reserve is the only natural state biosphere reserve on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. The peculiarity of the climate and the relief of the regions where the territory of the Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve is located is reflected in the unique composition of vegetation belonging to different climatic zones - up to taiga species.
The protected area is located in the east of Tatarstan - in Zelenodolsk and Laishevsky districts. Foundation date - April 13, 1960. Two sections of the reserve - Raifsky and Sarlovsky - are isolated and separated from each other by 100 kilometers, in total they occupy an area of \u200b\u200b10.2 thousand hectares (including the strip of the Kuibyshev reservoir in 1.3 thousand hectares). The biosphere park was created to protect the undisturbed ecosystems of the steppe and forest-steppe belt of the middle Volga region.
Coordinates: 55.18104800,49.17105500
The most popular attractions in Tatarstan with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit the famous places of Tatarstan on our website.
Tatarstan is one of the most beautiful independent republics within Russia. There are more than 200 interesting places for tourists on the territory of the republic, which must be visited. The virgin nature of the republic and the folk flavor of the local population are amazing.
Ethnic Tatars honor their traditions and are happy to tell about them to visiting guests.
It is especially worth noting that Tatarstan is the place with which the lives of many famous people of Russia are connected.
Memorial complex of M.I. Tsvetaeva in Yelabuga
Several places of the city are associated with the name of Marina Ivanovna. Among them is the house where she lived her last days, united into a memorial complex with the Portomoynya laundry washing museum, located in the building of the former laundry, where she went to collect spring water (known from the words of MI Tsvetaeva's contemporaries) and the grave at the Peter and Paul Yelabugsky cemetery with a monument.
Location: Malaya Pokrovskaya Street - 20.
House-Museum of I.I. Shishkina at home in Yelabuga
It was in this house, where the museum is located, that the famous Russian artist I.I. Shishkin.
From this house, he went to study at a gymnasium in the city of Kazan, and then, without completing it, at the school of painting, sculpture and architecture in Moscow.
At the beginning of the 6s of the XX century, a memorial museum of his works was created in his father's house in Yelabuga, where you can see an exposition of the artist's best paintings.
Being in the house, the guest feels the author's unique energy. The furnishings of that time have been restored to the hall-rooms. You should definitely see the artist's studio. Visiting this museum, you will definitely get an indescribable aesthetic pleasure.
Location: Naberezhnaya street - 12.
In 1991, near the artist's house-museum, a monument was erected to him depicting I.I. Shishkin in full growth. The monument closes the Toyminskaya embankment leading to the Shishkinsky ponds in Yelabuga.
The granite monument, reflecting the inner world of a legendary man, was installed opposite the hotel, where V.S. Vysotsky.
The monument is a guitar that turns into a bell. This is the work of the local sculptor Vladimir Nesterenko, a passionate admirer of V.S. Vysotsky.
It turned out that this is one of the best monuments of the entire creative heritage of the folk songwriter, unsurpassed Hamlet of the 20th century, V.S. Vysotsky.
Location: intersection of Komsomolskaya embankment and Gidrostroiteley street.
The main attraction not only of the capital, but of the entire Tatarstan. It is on this territory that memorable places are combined that demonstrate the flavor of two peoples (Russians and Tatars) and their cultural traditions.
The Tatars have a folk wisdom, which says: "He who does not know the history of their ancestors does not feel the taste of life." It is safe to say that these words were said specifically about the settlement.
It is here that the spirit of the Tatar people is fully felt. This place was one of the first settlements of nomadic Tatars.
Now you can see the sights that tell in detail about the life of the people from the day of its inception to our time.
The famous Russian artist of tragic fate and endless talent was from Tatarstan. Probably, this was the prerequisite for the choice of a place for the opening of his museum-gallery.
Collected in the art gallery more than 400 works of the artistmade by him in different styles.
It is surprising that even after the death of Konstantin Vasiliev, his works radiate warmth and life. The core of the collection was made up of personal collections of the artist's relatives, friends and colleagues.
Location: Kazan, Bauman Street - 29.
A memorial house of the great writer was opened in Chistopol. In it he spent two years from his "war period". In memory of him, a museum was organized on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe house where he lived. The items on display are genuine, brought from different places of residence of B.L. Pasternak.
It is worth noting that his family only rented one room in this house. The museum tells about the childhood and youth of the writer. The hall deserves special attention. It tells about the time and stages of the creation of the great novel "Doctor Zhivago".
While in Chistopol, you should definitely visit this house and feel the energy of the writer's parental family.
Location: Lenin Street - 81.
In the vicinity of Chistopol there is a memorial museum of the Tatar writer G. Iskhaki. In this museum one can get acquainted not only with the work of the playwright and publicist, but also with the history of his ancestral village. You can also get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe way of life and life of the Tatar people at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.
It was in this house, in the old days, that the best pastry shop and grocery store were located. For a long time, the home of the richest man in the city was the place where the best sweets were sold. The architecture of the house attracts tourists' attention. Now on its ground floor you can buy souvenirs with the symbols of the city.
Location: Chistopol, K. Marx street - 31.
In any city there is a place where newlyweds leave symbolic keys or locks from their hearts. There is a similar place in quiet Almetyevsk.
The newlyweds of the city fulfill this tradition at the beginning of a cascade of ponds located in the city center. The history of this place, fascinating to the eye, begins from the moment when an initiative group consisting of employees of an oil company decided to improve the wetlands of the city.
The first ponds were landscaped in 2003. In parallel with the work on the ponds, a recreation area for the townspeople was formed.
Today you can see a large cascade of ponds along the banks of which there are bridges, bike paths, benches and so on.
The main mosque of Tatarstan and the city of Kazan is considered one of the largest. It was built according to a special project "Revival of the mosque"... Can accommodate more than one and a half thousand people. About ten thousand people are accommodated in the square in front of it.
Location: Sheinkman Avenue.
On the square in front of the Kazan Kremlin, there is a monument to the Tatar poet who glorifies his people, Musa Jalil.
The poet began to be honored at home many years after his death. Only a few notebooks with his talented poems have survived. The monument was erected in the year of the celebration of its 60th, which fell in 1966.
The Bugulma theater traces its history back to the end of the 18th century. The first three decades he was an amateur theater or circle.
During the war years, it was led by N.A. Olshevskaya (mother of A.V. Batalov). It was here that Alexey Vladimirovich began his artistic career as a teenager. Subsequently, the theater was named after A.V. Batalov.
A cozy little hall and a talented troupe consisting of young artists make you want to see all the performances here.
Location: Lenin Street - 28.
It was here, in the city of Bugulma, that the Czech writer Jaroslav Hasek served as an assistant in the commandant's office during the civil war.
Today, you can see his literary heritage here: collected works in different languages, many collections of stories and their reprints, archival documentation of the writer.
The museum occupies the entire building of the former commandant's office, includes three rooms and. a memorial room with objects that may have belonged to the writer and his contemporaries.
Location: Sovetskaya Street - 67.
The monument was erected on the Bagulma platform. The composition is rotated so that one side points to Prague, and the other to Moscow. The mention of the soldier Švejk can be found in the work of the same name by J. Hasek.
A favorite walking place for local residents. The park has very good children's infrastructure. The benches related to the recreation area are well located in the shade. Also available beautiful fountain with a variety of cognitive figures.
Location: Gabdulla Tukay Street - 31.
Tatarstan - republic Russian Federation, located in the eastern part of the East European Plain. It was here at the end of the 9th century that the state of the Volga Bulgaria was created, whose ancient cities still serve as one of the main tourist attractions of the region. The Kazan Khanate was incorporated into Russia in 1552, after the conquest by Ivan the Terrible.
Did you know? It was the Bulgar ambassadors in 986 who proposed to Prince Vladimir to accept the Muslim faith for Kievan Rus.
The best sights of the Republic of Tatarstan
Tatarstan is an amazing republic with an extraordinary ancient history, which left its mark on its landmarks. This border region between the Muslim East and the Christian West preserves the best of the two civilizations in its monuments.
Since 2006, there are tourist routes "Pearl necklace of Tatarstan", consisting of the Big and Small rings.
Natural attractions of Tatarstan
Tatarstan is a border region between the zoogeographic zones of the steppe and forest, and its northern part is located in the taiga zone. The fauna of the republic is unusually diverse and includes more than 400 species of animals and up to 270 species of birds. All this contributed to the development of a large number of natural monuments on the territory of the region.
Chatyr-tau
Chatyr-tauMount Chatyr-tau, or Shater-mountain, is the highest point of the only mountain range in Tatarstan. From its top at an altitude of 334.5 m, all the surroundings of the city of Aznakaevo are perfectly visible. In the past, copper ore was mined on the western slope of the outlier, and today you can see many abandoned mines and adits here.
Today this landscape natural monument and its surroundings are a state reserve. At the foot of the mountain there are several springs and the Styarle rivulet, near which rare species of marmots and steppe pieds live.
Did you know? Chatyr-tau is an unusually popular place among hang gliders of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Astrakhan
An ancient lake in the Baltasinsky region. Its name is translated from the Tatar language as "Black Lake" and was given due to the densely growing forest nearby, because of the shade of which the water in the lake is always dark. This reservoir has an elongated oval shape and is divided into two parts by a bridge. Its maximum depth is over 20 m.
There are recreation areas for tourists in the vicinity of this picturesque lake. Previously, human sites from the Bronze Age were discovered here.
Yurievskaya cave
Most famous monument nature of the Kamsko-Ust'insky region - Yuryevskaya cave. This object is the largest formation of its kind in the Middle Volga region. Its length reaches more than one kilometer, and its total area is 3500 sq. m.
The natural depression, which arose more than ten thousand years ago, was first surveyed in 1953 by speleologist Alexander Vladimirovich Stupishin. At that time, the length of the cave reached only 20 meters, but further expeditions, removing the rubble, advanced to a depth of more than a kilometer.
Important! The narrow manholes of the cave require special training and equipment, and therefore not available to ordinary tourists.
Dolgaya Polyana Park
A protected natural complex, which includes: the village of Dolgaya Polyana, the family estate of the Molostovs, a birch and linden alley, a deciduous forest and exotic trees brought by Count Molostov at the beginning of the 20th century.
This reserve was founded in 2000 and today is home to many endangered plant and animal species.
Architecture of the Republic of Tatarstan
Kul-Sharif Mosque - the main Muslim mosque of the entire Republic of Tatarstan It is customary to divide the architectural sights of the Republic of Tatarstan into several main types: Bulgar, Golden Horde, Kazan and Russian. Of greatest interest to tourists is the architecture erected after the conquest of Kazan by the Moscow principality, as well as modern buildings.
Dryablovsky house
The house of the merchant Mikhlyaev was built at the very beginning of the 18th century in the style of typical Russian architecture. Until 1739, this house was the only stone building in Kazan and thanks to this it served the needs of the noble guests of the city. In 1722, Emperor Peter I stayed here during his Persian campaign. Already from the 1770s. this object was transferred by the owner for the needs of the city and at various times served as a hotel, a tavern, and a garment factory.
Fountain of the Amusement Park in Naberezhnye Chelny
One of best places in Naberezhnye Chelny for tourists with small children is an amusement park. In its very center is the main fountain of the park, lined with stones in the medieval style.
The fountain is built in the form of a stone slide, and at its top there is a figurine of a bronze Atlantean, holding a bowl on his shoulders from which water flows. Along the entire perimeter, the cascade is surrounded by a patterned metal fence.
The main religious building of the city of Nizhnekamsk was built in 1989-1996. designed by architect I. Sabitov as the first multi-ministerial mosque in the neo-romantic style in the Republic of Tatarstan.
The Jami mosque is covered with a gable roof and does not have a dome. There are four high minarets in the corners of the building. On the territory of the cult complex, with a total area of \u200b\u200bmore than 2.5 thousand square meters. m, there are also the Center of Culture and History, a library, a hotel and madrasah "Risalya", where Muslims from all over Russia study.
Theotokos monastery
The largest monastery in Tatarstan - Bogoroditsky, is located in the village of Raifa near the city of Zelenodolsk. The first wooden building was founded in 1613 by the humble hermit Filaret, who, being a wealthy merchant, distributed all his property to the poor. The modern stone building of the monastery was built after a fire in 1689.
The main attraction of this monastery is the silent frogs. According to legend, the monks asked God to deprive the poor animals of the power of speech, so that they would not interfere with prayers.
Attractions of the settlement of Bilyarsk in Tatarstan and their photos with description
The great city of Bilyar is the ancient capital of the Volga Bulgaria, founded in 992. By the 13th century, it became one of the main economic and political centers of Eastern Europe, on the territory of which representatives of Byzantium, Russia, the Baltic States, Central Asia and the Caucasus traded. In 1236 this city was destroyed by Mongol troops. Today on its territory is the village of Bilyarsk, founded in 1654 as a border outpost.
Full-scale excavations of the Bilyar settlement began in 1967, and in the 1990s. here was founded a museum-reserve with a large number of architectural attractions:
- The mosque complex is the main religious building of Bilyarsk. The mosque was originally built of wood during the foundation of the city in 992, and already in the 11th century a stone part was added to it, the remains of which have survived to this day.
- The house of the feudal lord is part of the Bilyar mosque complex. Its walls are made of half-baked and fired square bricks and are 1 meter thick. Of greatest interest in this attraction is the stove associated with the underfloor heating system.
- Bilyar Bath - the remains of an ancient brick building, presumably erected in the 11th century in the northern part of the city citadel.
- The main well is a landmark discovered in 1915. It functioned in the XII century and was located between the cathedral mosque and the house of the feudal lord. In the 1970s. this monument has been restored and preserved.
Tract Holy Key In the vicinity of the village of Bilyarsk, at the foot of Khuzhalar-tava, another famous local landmark is kept - tract "Holy Key"... In ancient times, there was a pagan temple of the god Tengre, and today the Orthodox and Muslims of Tatarstan worship this spiritual place and make up legends about it.
Attractions of the settlement of Great Bulgars in the Republic of Tatarstan and their photos with description
The settlement of Great Bulgars is one of the best historical reserves in Tatarstan, which has been included in the list since 2014 world heritage UNESCO. This ancient city includes many monuments of history and architecture of the 9th-15th centuries that have survived to this day.
The city of Bulgars was founded in the X century and for a long time retained the status of the largest trade and cultural center of the Volga-Kama Bulgaria. Starting from the XIV century, after the fall of Bilyarsk, the Great Bulgars became the capital of the state.
Throughout its history, this city was destroyed several times, and after the conquest by the voivode Fyodor Pestry in 1431, the local residents never returned to it. Today excursions to the sights of the Bulgar settlement are one of the most popular in Tatarstan.
The main sights of the settlement of the Great Bulgars were erected during the reign of the Mongol Khan Berke in the middle of the XIII century and are monuments of global importance.
- Khan's Palace - the ruins of a two-storey building, built at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th centuries, presumably for Berke, the heir of Batu Khan. In addition to the main building palace ensemble also included a cathedral mosque and baths.
- The Cathedral Mosque is a unique monument of cult architecture of the early period of the Golden Horde. It was erected in the 13th century as a demonstration of the strength of the state and the Muslim faith.
- The White Chamber is the remains of a bathhouse, most likely built in the XIV century. This building was colorfully represented in the works of famous European artists: P. S. Pallas, Durand, Shishkin.
Did you know? Baths occupy a special place in Eastern culture, where important negotiations and public performances are held.
Other sights of Bulgar:
- Other places in Tatarstan for family vacations:
- naberezhnye Chelny Dolphinarium;
- entertainment complex "Laguna" in the city of Nizhnekamsk;
- recreation park in Nizhnekamsk;
- the skeleton city of Sviyazhsk;
- bowling center "Bombay" in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny.
In addition to the listed places, in the summer, tourists with a child can take a horse ride at one of the racetracks in Kazan or Naberezhnye Chelny, and in winter - visit the ski complex in the village of Fedotovo.
Video review of the sights of Tatarstan
The Republic of Tatarstan will certainly appeal to amateurs. And by watching a promotional video specially selected for you by us, you can make sure that Tatarstan is a rather interesting place.
