And also anomalous creatures are born that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.
Some lakes are the sites of catastrophic events in history, such as or, while others contain unique geological strata.
We present to our readers the 13 most amazing lakes on our planet.
Boiling Lake
Boiling Lake on the island of Dominica is the second largest in the world, although you probably wouldn't want to dive into its waters.
Along the shores, the water temperature rises to 80-90 degrees Celsius, while the central part is too hot to get close and take measurements. The lake is almost completely covered with clouds of steam, and its grayish water is constantly seething.
Laguna Colorado
The water of this eerie lake in Bolivia is blood red, and its surface is covered with strange islands of sodium tetraborate, the same substance that is found in many detergents.
The color of the lake is associated with colored bottom sediments and a large number of red algae that grow rapidly in this place. People often walk in the waters of this lake, in sharp contrast
Plitvice Lakes
These amazing lakes in Croatia are truly unique, and the namesake national park represents one of the most beautiful places in the world.
In reality, it is a complex of 16 lakes, all interconnected by a series of waterfalls and caves. Each lake is separated from the others by thin natural dams of travertine - an unusual shape that is slowly formed from local lichens, algae and bacteria. Travertine dams are growing at a rate of 1 centimeter per year, making the lakes extremely vulnerable.
Lake Nyos
This lake in Cameroon is one of the few known exploding lakes in the world. Directly below it is a cavity of magma, which fills Nyos with carbon dioxide and turns its waters into carbonic acid.
Recently, in 1986, the lake produced a huge explosion that suffocated 1,700 people and 3,500 head of livestock from nearby villages. This was the largest case of asphyxia due to a natural phenomenon.
There is a danger that this could happen on one of the three exploding lakes in the world. In fact, it is Nyos that may be the most likely place for a repeat disaster, since the natural channel along which the lake flows is fragile and vulnerable to cracks.
Aral Sea
The Aral Sea, once one of the world's largest lakes, is now an almost completely dry desert. On its territory you can see the rusted skeletons of ships that once plied the expanses of this reservoir, emphasizing its scale.
Since 1960, the lake has steadily decreased in size, primarily as a result of irrigation projects of the former Soviet Union, which changed the courses of the rivers that fed the lake.
Today the area of the Aral Sea is only 10 percent of its previous size. The region's fisheries and ecosystems have been devastated, and the tragedy has been called one of the planet's worst environmental disasters.
Peach Lake
Dismal Lake on the island of Trinidad is the world's largest natural source of bitumen. The lake covers an area of more than 40 hectares, its depth is up to 75 meters, and it is even inhabited by extraterrestrial, extremophile organisms.
Local residents claim that the waters of this lake have mystical properties. medicinal properties for everyone who bathes in it, although such claims have not been proven. Interestingly, bitumen obtained from Peach Lake was used to pave some New York City streets.
Lake Don Juan
The hypersaline lake, discovered in 1961 in Antarctica, is the saltiest body of water on the planet.
Its salt content is more than 40 percent, so high that Lake Don Juan never freezes, even though it lies near the icy south pole.
Dead Sea
The deepest hyperhaline lake in the world is too salty for living creatures to live in it, which is why the reservoir got its name.
The surface of the lake is 415 meters below sea level, making it the lowest on Earth. The salt levels in the Dead Sea make it very difficult to swim, but extremely pleasant to drift.
In the mid-20th century, ancient biblical scrolls were discovered in caves along the Dead Sea in Israel. They have been preserved partly due to the unique climate of these places. The Dead Sea also borders the state of Jordan.
Taal Lake
Taal Lake, located in the island nation of the Philippines, deserves special attention because in its center there is an island called Volcano.
Since the crater of Vulcan Island is also located small lake, this entire complex is known as largest lake in a world on an island, which in turn is also in a lake on an island. The tongue twister doesn't end there: there is also a small island in Vulcan Island Crater Lake called Vulcan Point. Got it?
Lake Balkhash
Lake Balkhash, located in Kazakhstan, is the 12th largest lake in the world, but this is not actually what makes it unique. This lake is surprising in that half of it consists of fresh water, while the second half is salty.
Balkhash partly maintains this balance due to the fact that its two halves are connected by a narrow piece of land 3.5 kilometers wide and 6 meters deep.
There are fears that Balkhash could dry up like the Aral Sea, since the beds of many of the sources that feed it are currently being changed.
Tonle Sap
The unique Tonle Sap ecosystem in Cambodia is difficult to classify as a lake or a river.
During the dry season, the waters of the Tonle Sap flow into the Mekong River, but during the monsoon period the water flow is so intense that it is literally carried back out of this river, resulting in the formation of the largest freshwater lake in South-East Asia. It is especially different in that its course changes in the opposite direction twice a year.
Because of these unusual conditions, the region is a real treasure trove in terms of , and has been named a UNESCO biosphere.
Crater Lake
After a large-scale eruption of Mount Mazama in the center of the American state of Oregon 7,700 years ago, a huge caldera about 600 meters deep into the mountain was left. Despite the complete absence of feeding sources, the crater of Mount Mazama gradually, over thousands of years, was filled with simply sediment.
Today it is the second deepest lake in North America, and its waters are nearly the clearest, cleanest, and least polluted in the entire world.
Lake Baikal
The huge body of water in Russia is truly unusual. This is the oldest and deepest lake in the world, in addition, it is the second largest on the planet and contains almost the most clean water. By unknown means, it remained filled for 25 million years, and in given time The lake contains 20 percent of the entire Earth.
Two thirds of the 1,700 species that call Baikal home cannot be found anywhere else in the world. It is not surprising that in 1996 the region was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
What else does our mysterious and beautiful nature conceal? How many interesting bodies of water, birds and animals there are on our Earth. And I would like to tell you about the 4 most unusual lakes on the ground. Who would have thought that there would be an asphalt lake on our native Earth? And it turns out there is even such a thing.
Asphalt Lake
Trinidat Island became famous only because in its central part there is a real asphalt lake. Magnificent asphalt! Of course, you can’t go into the lake and take a dip, but it is located in the crater of the former mud volcano, its depth is... 90 meters (!), and its area is 46 hectares. Emerging from the bowels of the earth through a volcano, oil lying at great depths loses all its volatile substances under the influence of evaporation and turns into asphalt. All this happens in the center of the lake basin. The place where more and more new layers of liquid asphalt appear is called “Mother Lake”. It is thanks to him that the Trinidad lake retains its reserves, despite the fact that every year up to 150 thousand tons of asphalt are extracted from it, which is used for construction needs. The bulk of it is exported to the USA, England and China. During the development of the lake, more than 5 million tons of asphalt were extracted, while the level of the miracle lake dropped by only half a meter! Any object that falls on the surface of the lake disappears into the black abyss. Scientists who explored the coastal depths of the “reservoir” discovered a whole cemetery of prehistoric animals. Including skeletons of mastodons, extinct during the Ice Age, which lived in this region. There are also deposits of valuable resin in the Dead Sea, famous for its salt reserves. The whole world knows about the extreme salinity of its water, in which it is impossible to drown. However, only specialists know about the deposits of the rarest resin. This unique substance has been extracted from the waters of the Dead Sea since ancient times. Resin is used in a wide variety of fields: medicine, for road construction, coating ship hulls, and in the chemical industry.
Ink Lake
This unusual lake is located in Algeria, near the city of Sidi Bel Abbess. The lake is filled with ink. There are no fish or plants in the lake, since the poisonous dark blue ink is only suitable for writing with! Until recently, people could not understand how such an unusual substance ended up in the reservoir. Scientists, having carried out relevant research and analysis, came to the conclusion: it’s all about the composition of the water of two small rivers flowing into this mysterious lake. One of them contains simply a huge amount of dissolved iron salts, the other contains all kinds of organic compounds from peat bogs located in the river valley. Merging together into a lake basin, the streams interact with each other, replenishing the amount of wonderful ink. Local residents view this miracle differently: some consider it a devilish obsession; others, on the contrary, benefit from it. The ink is sold not only in stores in Algeria, but also in Africa, the Mediterranean countries, and the Near and Middle East.
empty lake
But the mystery of the Russian Empty Lake, located in Altai, has not yet been revealed. All the reservoirs around are teeming with fish and lake game, but in Pustoy there is not a blade of grass, not a fry, not a bird on the shore, and this despite the fact that rivers flow from the fish lakes and flow into Pustoy. Researchers have tried dozens of times to populate the mysterious lake with local aquatic fauna and flora, giving preference to the most unpretentious species. However, all the experiments ended the same way: the fish and other living creatures, after a day or two, died, the vegetation rotted. The empty remained empty. But what is most surprising is that chemists, who have repeatedly analyzed water for the content of toxic substances, have proven that the water is absolutely non-toxic, suitable for consumption, and even... resembles champagne thanks to the smallest bubbles of harmless natural gas. The water of the lake was studied by experts from Germany, the USA, Belgium and Britain, and no one until now could explain or at least offer a plausible hypothesis about the phenomenon of this amazing reservoir. Will this mystery be solved in the foreseeable future? Alas, the experts shrug their shoulders vaguely.
acid lake
But still, the most “dead” sea on planet Earth is the ill-fated Lake of Death - a large body of water located in Sicily. Its shores and waters are devoid of any vegetation and living creatures; even birds do not fly over the lead-gray water. Swimming in it is deadly. Any living creature that falls into the water of this terrible lake dies instantly. A person who dips his hand into the water for a second watches in horror as it turns red, becomes covered in blisters, the skin peels off, revealing bloody bones, bursting veins and blood vessels. But the fact is that water contains... sulfuric acid in huge concentrations. Very dangerous studies conducted by scientists in 1999 led to a stunning conclusion: concentrated sulfuric acid is released into the lake from two sources located at its bottom. It is not surprising that from time immemorial the Sicilian mafia hid their victims in these deadly waters: an hour - and a person does not even have teeth left.
When we were students, in geography lessons, we learned amazing things about the world around us. And one of the topics that has always interested people is lakes. Over the many years of existence of this natural phenomenon on the planet, man has even learned to create artificial lakes on his own! However, what do we know about them? Yes, the deepest is Baikal, and the one with the largest reserves of fresh water is Titicaca. This is undoubtedly basic knowledge, a base, so to speak, but in this article we want to tell you about much more unusual lakes that you have hardly heard about in schools and universities. We present to you the top 10 most amazing lakes on the planet. Happy reading!
Who among us has not admired our reflection in the surface of the water? The lack of wind turns the calm surface of the reservoir into an amazing semblance of a mirror, however, Lake Mattison has surpassed all standards. The surface of this lake is so smooth that it can not only resemble, but also surpass any real mirror. Mattison captures the peaks of Mount Tasman and Mount Cook with incredible clarity. Every little detail is visible in such detail that it will be hard to believe your own eyes. And all you can do is admire the stunning picture that appears before you.Kelimutu Lakes
Volcanoes are incredibly dangerous creatures of nature. But in addition to hot lava and destruction, they can also present pleasant surprises. For example, the craters of the Indonesian volcano Kelimutu filled with water for some time, and as a result turned into three beautiful lakes. And in addition to their unusual location, they all have different colors, which, moreover, are not constant. Lakes change their colors just like a person changes his mood. It is quite possible that, having noticed this feature, local residents added amazing lakes special meaning. And they were given the appropriate name - unusual and “talking”. "Lake of the Elderly", "Lake of the Young and Women" and "Enchanted". One of the local legends will tell you that only the souls of the righteous fall into the first two lakes, while the souls of sinners are doomed to endless wanderings among the expanses of the Enchanted Lake. And that is why the bodies of those who drowned in any of the lakes could not be found. Local Indonesians believe that water takes away both body and soul. The constant steam that rises above all three lakes will add to the atmosphere - here you will involuntarily believe in ghosts...
Once again we () turn to the knowledge acquired at the school desk. What is asphalt? Those who have diligently crammed may recall that this is a substance that was invented and manufactured by man. Whatever the case! Nature continues to amaze and laugh at all of humanity. Peach Lake Reservoir represents more than seven million tons of asphalt, naturally occurring, in a liquid state. This is one of the most amazing places on the planet. Peach Lake's asphalt is never in a frozen state; it constantly flows and is shrouded in clouds of thick smoke. But, despite such an unusual component, simple clean water can be found on the surface of the lake in a certain place. And therefore, numerous curious tourists not only admire the unusual natural phenomenon, but also often swim. In addition, while exploring the coast, you will probably come across interesting museum, the exhibits of which are a variety of objects that were found in Peach Lake. Jiuzhaiguo Lake
Crystal clear and surrounded on all sides by beautiful vegetation - this is how you can describe the Chinese Lake Jiuzhaiguo. You, of course, learned a long time ago that when the temperature of water drops below zero, its state of aggregation changes. However, this lake “violates” our usual rules. The water in Jiuzhaiguo is never covered with ice, regardless of the thermometer readings. For quite a long period of time, scientists believed that this phenomenon could be explained thermal spring or its likeness, but long research and active searches led to nothing. In addition, this theory not only did not receive confirmation, no reasons were found for the year-round non-freezing state of the lake. Well, although they couldn’t explain it, everyone – both local residents and tourists – can admire the unforgettable beauty of Jiuzhango at any time of the year. Kliluk Lakes
We have more than once begun comparing lakes by their depth, by their area and cleanliness, but what criteria are required for a lake that contains... many smaller lakes, which, moreover, are completely different in terms of the parameters listed above. Thanks to the sun, which partially evaporates the water, on Lake Kliluk, paths made of lime become visible to the eye, which are a “partition” between tiny lakes. This Canadian lake is translated as “spotted”. And all because, due to differences in the depth of the lakes and the effect of sunlight, each of the mini-lakes can change the color of their waters in the most unexpected way. However, such metamorphoses can only occur in summer and autumn; in the rest of the year, Kliluk is no different from other lakes. Several years ago, the territory was made a protected area, for which the indigenous population of those places worked incredibly hard.
This lake can be found in Kenya, but its peculiarity lies in the fact that it was not to the liking of people, but of birds, thanks, by the way, to whom the lake acquired the status of a National Park. There are countless representatives of the “feathered” class on the lake - you can see ducks, herons, pelicans, and quite a lot of others, because about four hundred and fifty species of birds were counted on Nakuru. However, the real highlight of Kenya National Park are the beautiful flamingos, which make up the vast majority of all the birds that live there. Pink inhabitants sometimes fill a body of water so closely that the water surface is almost completely hidden from view. You can admire as many flamingos as your eyes can take in! But it is also interesting that in addition to the huge number of birds, in the park you can also see animals, of which there are about sixty species.
In our age of complete disregard for nature, the property of the American Crater Lake is more valuable than ever - it is one of the most clean water bodies on the planet. For many centuries, the Indians kept the very existence of this lake a secret, protecting it from all curious people who tried to study the nature of those places. Of course, the endless protection of the Crater was not feasible, and therefore, today, the territory of this region is officially declared as a National Park of the United States. The lake is also unusual for its small island, which is located in part of its waters and is of volcanic origin. However, this reservoir is famous for something else. For a century now, a log has been floating in the waters of the Crater. You probably thought: “What’s unusual here,” right? But the fact is that the log is more than nine meters long and “travels” in a vertical position! And besides, thanks to the low temperature of the water in the lake, the log was very well preserved, despite its age.
Nature has also created underground rivers for us. Of course, their position is easy to understand from the name, but nature has once again defeated logic. And this time, through the dome of one Texas underwater river, after it collapsed, the underground water abruptly changed its location. However, the interesting thing is that the dome did not fall completely. As a result, a semblance of a very mesmerizing canopy of a natural creation, of enormous size, was formed. Lake Hamilton is located just below it. And this whole magical picture is complemented by a fifteen-meter magnificent waterfall. You probably won’t want to leave such a nice and unusual place!
Beautiful Melissani is unique in that instead of a beach with warm golden sand, the clear waters are surrounded by rock formations. The reason for this was the location of the reservoir - in caves, at a fairly low level. The famous phrase “Water wears away stones” perfectly describes the origin of this Greek lake. The water, in search of a way out, slowly and thoroughly eroded the rocks. This is exactly how, long and persistently, water destroyed space for itself, which later turned into one of the most unusual and beautiful places on the planet. Melissani is not fully illuminated by the sun, and depending on the angle at which the sun's rays fall on the surface of the reservoir, the lake changes its hue over the course of twenty-four hours, and quite dramatically. In addition, the water is so clear that all visitors to the cave will have the feeling that they are not floating, but simply floating in the air.
In this article we have cited many lakes with crystal clear waters, or, on the contrary, with a unique blue tint. There were even lakes with yellow-colored waters, which, of course, was a very pleasant picture. However, Lake Hillier surpassed everyone in beauty and unusualness. There are only about six lakes on the planet in which the water has a pink tint. The reason for this was a certain type of algae – Dunaliela salina. Of course, those bodies of water in which it can be found are salty. The exception is the Australian lake. It is surprising that absolutely nothing was found in its water that could cause the water to turn pink. However, contrary to all canons, Hiller has a delicate pink tint. After such phenomena, one can only wonder what Nature is capable of. There are a great many lakes, large and small, on planet Earth, and you can tell something interesting about each of them. One has an unusual history of origin, another has a unique water composition and lives fish that are not found anywhere else, the next has the greatest depth - the list goes on and on. This amazing lake there will probably be one in your region - you just need to be curious.
Amazing and unusual lakes in Russia
If you look at the map of Russia, there are more than two million blue lake dots on it. Each blue dot is a body of water created by nature for a specific purpose. Among them there are unremarkable lakes, but there are unusual and strange ones that surprise and make you think about the diversity of manifestations of Nature on Earth.
Shaitan
There are historical and cultural monuments, and there are those created by nature. One such monument is located near the city of Urzhum in the Kirov region - the amazing karst lake Shaitan.
The name of the lake “Shaitan (devil, demon, devil)” is associated with its natural features, for which there was no explanation before and were associated with manifestations of evil spirits. Emissions of water, as local residents believed, occur when the evil spirit living at the bottom of the lake becomes angry. They didn’t swim in the lake, didn’t fish – they were afraid.
If you look at the lake from above, it looks like an oval with almost smooth shores, the dimensions of which are 240x180 m. The area of the water surface is about 2 hectares. Around the lake there are dense, sometimes impenetrable forests. You can only get there on foot - there are no roads or hiking trails.
There is a scientific explanation for the processes occurring there. As a result of the washing out of rocks, a void was formed in the thickness of the earth, the roof of which then collapsed, creating a kind of funnel (depth from 12 to 25 m) filled with water. Its level is maintained by groundwater and precipitation. In the central part of the reservoir there are two vertical wells communicating with the underground layer of water.
Their holes are periodically clogged with silt, which is knocked out by the pressure of the lower layer of water. As a result, fountains form on the surface of the lake; their height sometimes reaches 10 m. Such water columns are not observed so often. The presence of the wells was discovered in 2008, when a diver sank to the bottom. The water temperature in the lower layers is kept within +7 °C.
Another amazing attraction is the small islands floating on the surface of the lake, covered with vegetation. It turns out that they appear as a result of rising water levels, during which pieces of the swampy shore break off and drift until they wash ashore. Daredevils even take rest breaks on them, since some islands are quite large and can support several people.
Beautiful nature and a desire to meet unique lake attract lovers of everything unusual here. In the gazebo on the shore there is a book of reviews, the entries in which are constantly updated.
Another amazing creation of nature is located in the vicinity of Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria) - these are five karst lakes, which are called Blue. The most unique and interesting is Lake Tserik-Kol. People come here not to swim or fish, but to admire the unusually beautiful landscape and emerald-colored water.
Hydrogen sulfide gives the water its emerald color; its smell can be felt near the lake. Because of this there are no fish here, but animal world represented only by the crustacean Gammarus. Representative flora- the simplest algae.
The dimensions of the reservoir are small - 230x130 m, depth is 279 m - this is the deepest karst lake in Russia. There are suggestions that the research result is not final, and the depth is much greater.
The lake has no tributaries; one river flows out of it, carrying large volumes of water annually, but the water level is constant - it is maintained by underground rivers. The water temperature is the same throughout the year - about +9 ° C, so it does not heat up in summer and does not freeze in winter.
Unexplored voids and caves at the bottom of the unusual lake attract divers, but no one has dared to go down there yet. Like everything that is not fully explored, the history of the lake is overgrown with legends. They say that at the bottom lies the brave cavalry of Tamerlane, along with all the looted treasures, several Nazi tanks and a truck loaded with port wine. So far, only a truck and a box of port wine have been found. Everything else awaits the conquerors of the water column.
The distant cold tundra of the Kola Peninsula, mountainous terrain, mysticism and legends, the amazing, unique, unusual - all this has to do with Seydozero, located at an altitude of 189 m above sea level in the area of the villages of Lovozero and Revda.
The lake is named so because of the sacred stones (seida), where, as the Sami believe, the spirits of deceased shamans move. There are many such stones around Seydozero and Lovozero - they are stacked in pyramids or in the shape of a mushroom on a stem.
When viewed from above, the lake resembles an elongated oval 8 km long and 2.5 to 1.5 km wide, hidden between mountains that protect it from cold winds from the north. The current microclimate is favorable for aquatic inhabitants, rare species of animals and plants that are found only here.
The unusual reservoir attracts scientists, ufologists, historians with archaeological finds, myths and legends that are associated with the history of the region. There is an assumption that in the vicinity of Seydozero there was ancient civilization Hyperborea and the proof of its existence is a city underground or in the depths of a lake.
Rock paintings, destroyed ancient buildings, stones in the shape of even rectangles, wells under water going deep into the mountains indirectly confirm this assumption. In the lake valley, instruments recorded a huge void, which may also testify in favor of the hypothesis of an ancient highly developed civilization.
Seliger
Seliger or Ostashkovskoye Lake on the territory of the Tver and Novgorod regions is not a lake in the full sense of the word, but a system of reservoirs connected by channels. They were formed as a result of the collapse of glaciers, so the entire chain stretches from north to south for 100 km and occupies a huge area of 260 km². Some lakes have their own names, for example, Vyasso, Svyatitsa, Krugloe, Svetloe, Dolgoe, etc.
Unique beautiful lake surrounded by coniferous and deciduous forests, there are no large industrial enterprises in the area, so the air here is clean and has its own smell. The area where the reservoir is located is rich in historical events and there are many interesting places to visit in the area: the ancient city of Ostashkov, the Nilovo-Stolbenskaya hermitage ( monastery) on Stolbny Island, Znamensky convent, Catherine's Church in the village. Rakhmanovo, Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist made of wood (built in 1694, its height is 45 m). Nature, history, the opportunity to enjoy a holiday in beautiful place, great fishing - all this has made the lake famous all over the world.
Interesting facts about Seliger:
- The lake’s waters are replenished by 110 rivers and streams, and one river flows out: Selizharovka;
- there are more than 160 islands, small and large;
- the coastline (its length is 500 km) is highly indented - 24 large reaches are known;
- the water is clean and transparent - at a depth of up to 5 m the bottom is clearly visible;
- in writings of the XII-XIII centuries. the lake is mentioned under the name Sereger;
- About 30 species of fish are known to live in the lake;
- Every year (since 2005) the Seliger youth forum is held near the lake.
Unusual and strange lakes of the world
Among the variety of bodies of water on the planet, there are unusual and strange lakes, the features of which science has tried to explain. They attract the attention of tourists and lovers of everything mysterious and incomprehensible from all over the world.
In the vicinity of Dakar (Senegal) there is an unusual lake Pink colour- Retba. It is small in area - only 3 km², depth - no more than 3 m. Once it was a lagoon, connected to the ocean waters by a narrow channel, which gradually filled with sand. Now it is an independent body of salt water.
The pink color of the water is explained simply - cyanobacteria live in it, existing on Earth for more than 3.5 billion years. There are no other representatives of organic life in salt water. The color may change depending on the time of day and wind direction.
The water in the lake is so salty that if you stay in it for more than 10 minutes you can get serious burns. Its salinity is 1.5 times higher than the concentration of salt in the Dead Sea - 1000 ml of water contains 380 g of salt. It is impossible to drown there - the water pushes out any body.
Previously, the depth of the lake was shallower, and the water only reached the knees of salt miners; now salt can be mined from a boat or while standing up to your neck in water. The increase in water level is associated with the large scale of salt production - 25 thousand tons annually. To get salt, you have to break the blocks at the bottom and stay in the water for quite a long time. To protect the skin from burns, rub it with shea butter. Salt is exported to all countries of the world.
Inkwell - lake (Inklake)
Algeria is famous for the strange and only lake in the world, the water of which can be written like ink - Ink Lake(Black Eye). Its properties are determined by the composition of the water of the inflowing rivers - one contains a large amount of organic compounds from swampy peatlands, the other contains iron salts. Their combination leads to the formation of a composition that “works” like ink.
There is no life in thick inky water, it is poisonous - its fumes are unsafe for health. Residents of surrounding villages pour the “ink” into small containers and sell it. There is demand, business is booming.
On the island of Flores (Indonesia) there is the world-famous volcano Kelimutu, the last eruption of which occurred in 1968. He became popular place visited by tourists from all over the world who come to admire the unusual and strange lakes on its top.
There are three lakes, they were formed in the craters of the volcano. Gradually, the depressions filled with water, and it was different in all three reservoirs - reddish, with a tinge of turquoise, sometimes black, green or brown.
Compounds of minerals and gases color water. Iron + hydrogen sulfide – the color is reddish, and sulfuric or hydrochloric acid in large quantities gives a greenish color. Residents of nearby villages gave each lake a name. There is a Lake of Old Men, a Lake of Girls and Boys, a Lake of Evil Spirits (enchanted lake).
To see all three bodies of water, you need to climb observation deck. They are especially interesting at sunrise and sunset - the surroundings are full of mystery and enigma.
Red Lake – Colorado Lagoon (Red Lagoon)
An unusual and unique lake with salty red water is the Colorado Lagoon (Bolivia), which National Park Eduardo Avaroa 10 km from the Chilean border.
Colonies of certain types of bacteria and mineral salts dissolved in water give color to water. Its color depends on the temperature environment, from precipitation.
The lake is also unique due to its location - it is located in the mountains at an altitude of 4278 m above sea level. Its dimensions are 9.5x10.5 km, area is 60 km². Interestingly, you can walk through the entire lake, since its depth is from 35 to 50 cm. Small white islands consisting of the mineral borax are scattered across the entire surface of the lake. The contrast between the water and the islands creates surreal scenes that can be seen during sunrise and sunset. Tourists from all over the world are attracted not only by the strange coloring of the lake, but also by the opportunity to see hundreds of James's flamingos, as well as Chilean and Andean flamingos.
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Many times photographs of unusual ones were published on chips. extraordinarily beautiful and other unique lakes in the world. But apparently they have no number.
And if some of them are known for their beauty, others for their healing properties, others for their size, then there are those that have become popular due to the unusualness of their nature or even its strangeness. There are bubbling lakes, there are lakes that disappear and appear again, there are even asphalt and spotted lakes.
In the USA, in Yellowstone National Park, there is a famous source - Lake of Morning Glory. This small hot lake has a depth of about 2200 meters, in addition, it changes its color from dark purple to pale turquoise, and sometimes turns green. The behavior of the lake is also constantly changing - sometimes it is calm, sometimes it boils or even explodes like a geyser. Typically, such explosions occur after seismic activity in the vicinity of the lake. The temperature of the lake is favorable for the growth of various bacteria. Unfortunately, numerous tourists have the habit of throwing coins into the lake, which clogged the source heating the lake and the temperature of the lake dropped to 100 degrees in depth and about 50-65 degrees on its surface. However, the water in the lake remains very clean and clear.
2. Kliluk Lake (Spotted Lake) in Canada
Kliluk Lake (the famous Spotted Lake) is located in Canada, near the city of Osoyoos. Due to the fact that Kliluk contains the largest amount (compared to other lakes) of minerals, summer evaporation of water on it leads to the formation of bizarre islands. Depending on the mineral composition and time of year, these spots are painted in different colors. The minerals harden so much that you can walk on them. In addition, the waters of Lake Kliluk have a pronounced therapeutic effect, which is why Canadian Indians consider this lake sacred and protect it in every possible way. The lake and the land around it officially belong to the indigenous people, so it is almost impossible to get to the lake due to the erected fence. However, the picturesque view of the lake can be enjoyed from the highway located next to it, which is taken advantage of by numerous tourists who have heard about the history of the lake and the legends surrounding it.
3. Asphalt Lake in Trinidad
Trinidad island located in the seas Caribbean, became popular thanks to the Peach Lake located on it (the famous Asphalt Lake). The lake is located in the crater of a mud volcano and is a natural source of asphalt, so you won’t be able to swim in the lake. The asphalt lake was formed after the Caribbean continental plate fractured. Oil rose to the surface of the earth along a fault line. Oil rising up the crater of a volcano, under the influence of evaporation of volatile substances, turns into asphalt, whose properties are not inferior to asphalt obtained by production. New asphalt still appears on the surface of the lake to this day. Asphalt development is also underway here; about 150 thousand tons of asphalt are produced per year, which is mainly exported to the USA, China and England for use in construction.
4. Jellyfish Lake in Palau
Jellyfish Lake, located in the Palau archipelago, has no analogues in the world. Despite the fact that this is a rather small closed lake, it is home to about 25 million jellyfish - Mastigias. Jellyfish gather together in the middle of the lake, forming an almost continuous wall. But as soon as a person approaches this wall, the jellyfish part to allow guests into their amazing kingdom. It is completely safe for humans to be among jellyfish, since in the process of evolution jellyfish have lost their stinging cells and do not sting. However, you won’t be able to scuba dive in the lake either, since at a depth of more than ten meters, the water becomes toxic. Palau currently has three lakes inhabited by Mastigias jellyfish. And although all the lakes are separated from each other, the evolution of jellyfish in them is exactly the same, which is interesting for biologists.
5. Kelimutu Lakes on Flores Island in Indonesia
On the island of Flores there are famous lakes Kelimutu. Not only do the lakes have different colors, but they also change color. For example, a black lake can turn red, then turquoise, then green. The color of lakes depends on the predominant minerals dissolved in their waters. The local Lio tribes have a legend about the islands, according to which the souls of the dead live in the lakes. So, the souls of old people are in the red lake, the souls of the young dead are in the green, and the souls of children are in the white. According to another version of the same legend, the souls of murderers and sinners live in the red lake, the righteous and old people live in turquoise, and young people live in green.
6. Loch Ness in Scotland
Scotland is home to one of the most mysterious lakes - Loch Ness. Since almost every castle in this country has its own ghosts, and many other places are shrouded in legends and myths, this lake has gained worldwide fame thanks to the Loch Ness Monster. Tourists come to the shores of the lake not only to enjoy the beauty of the lake and breathe fresh air, but also with the hope of seeing the famous monster. Therefore, there are dozens of different routes - cycling, walking, driving. All these routes pass through places where the mythical Nessie was once seen. Although no one has yet been able to examine the monster, perhaps due to the high peat content in the waters of the lake.
7. Lake Gippsland in Australia
The Gippsland Lakes, popular among tourists, are located in Australia. Here is the Kroajingolong National Park with giant eucalyptus trees, white sandy beaches. However, in 2011, a phenomenon was captured on one of the lakes that made it especially popular. Tourist group, who was vacationing on the lakes not for the first time, noticed that the waters of the lake glowed with blue neon light. There are very few examples of natural bioluminescence in the world and it mainly occurs in the ocean depths, where sunlight does not penetrate. In this case, the cause of the glow was rare view algae that has grown in the lake over several years. Noctiluca scintillans (Nightlights) are not visible to the human eye, but the light emanating from them is.
