King Ludwig fulfilled his plan: now Munich is a nugget city of Central Europe, an ornament and national pride of Germany. Founded in 1158, the city is famous for its museums, historic buildings and beer production - it is here that the annual Oktoberfest beer festival takes place. According to research, the name of the city comes from the Old High German word ‘’Munichen’’ - “at the monks”. This is explained by the fact that the city originates from the settlement of monks who came from the Tegernsee Monastery. Munich is not quite like other cities in Germany, it is filled with bright colors and strikes with color, and strict German pedantry here seems to reduce its impulses, relaxing and breathing deeply. In the ratings of the whole world, Munich is firmly established in the top ten most pleasant cities to live in - it is not surprising that Munich residents love their city so much. native city, and travelers come here from all over the world.
| Location | The city of Munich (German: München) is located on the Isar River in southern Germany and is the capital of Bavaria. |
| Population | 1,449,703 people (as of 2013). In terms of population, it is the largest city in Bavaria and the third largest city in Germany after Hamburg and Berlin. |
| Language | Deutsch |
| Currency | Euro |
| What is the city famous for | Oktoberfest beer festival, pinakotheks, outlets, English Park, universities, Munich Beer Putsch, Munich Conspiracy, BMW, Max Planck Institute. |
| Climate | The climate in the Bavarian region can be defined as continental, but the city is located on a hill and close to the Alps, which affects the amount of precipitation and the unexpectedness of their loss. |
10 things to do in Munich
- Admire the town hall - the main symbol and the most notable building of the city
- Visit Neuwanstein Castle
- Taste the famous Munich beer at Weisses Brauhaus, the oldest brewery
- Visit the BMW Museum and learn about the history of the German automotive industry
- Try on a traditional Bavarian outfit
- Take a picture against the backdrop of the scenery of the film "Asterix and Obelix against Caesar" in the film studio "Bavaria Filmstadt"
- Visit the Prater Island - a quiet and secluded corner of Munich
- Take a stroll through the Schwabing Artists' Quarter
- Go to the memorial complex in Dachau
- Go to at least one of the three Pinakotheks
When to go to Munich
When planning a trip to Munich, you need to focus on what purpose of travel you are pursuing. If desired ride on the mountain slopes of the Bavarian Alps worth going there in winter.
If you want to capture Oktoberfest Estimated travel time is mid-September-early October. However, you need to book a hotel in Munich at least six months before the festival.
shopping lovers will fall into the midst of sales in January, April, August and November.
For summer holidays there are also many places in the vicinity of Munich: the coast of the Baltic Sea, mountain lakes in the Alps, geothermal resorts (the most famous is Baden-Baden). In Munich itself, in the summer, at the end of June, one of the oldest in the world is held Munich Opera Festival.
And in order to just wander around the city, visit numerous parks and museums, taste German food and see the sights, you can go to Munich at any time of the year.
Where to stay in Munich
As for the search for accommodation in Munich, hotels in Munich have the usual "star" classification, and, in addition, they are also divided into economy, middle and upper classes.
On room rates in hotels, in addition to location, the interior arrangement of the room, interior and furniture, as well as the list of services included in the room payment, mainly affects. The price of rooms increases, for example, if the hotel has conference rooms for business events. In the most budget hotels, security checks by the administration are possible.
If we talk about the "hot" seasons - best to book hotels in advance before Oktoberfest, during trade fairs and at Christmas. There is a possibility of getting discounts for accommodation with children, as family travel is very welcome in Germany.
If we talk about the districts of Munich, the most the best way for tourists who want to explore the city and cultural monuments and at the same time have a budget vacation, it’s to choose hotels near railway station. If you plan to travel out of town, this option will also save you time. The road to Old city with its sights it will take about 20 minutes from here. In the vicinity of the Munich railway station there are many cafes, restaurants, supermarkets where you can have a bite to eat, and there is a large selection. The disadvantages of living here are sometimes too noisy streets, so you should ask for a room with a window to the courtyard. An excellent option in the railway station area is the “network” hotels that try to provide the maximum comfortable rest for their clients.
If you flew to Munich to ski, and you have a late or early departure / arrival, you should check into a hotel near Munich Airport. However, it is worth remembering that Munich has a highly developed transport network, so do not be upset if your hotel is located on the outskirts. Accommodation in the center will only save you time and money, but will not detract from the impression of the city.
How much money to take with you to Munich
When planning a trip to Germany, it is worth considering that it ranks in the middle in terms of living costs among the rest of Europe. When calculating the final travel budget, you need to take into account the type of accommodation chosen, the number of people, the time spent, your personal preferences in terms of choosing places to eat and shop. Speaking about the approximate cost of a holiday in Munich, you can take into account the amount of €50 per person per day.
Average prices in Munich:
A cup of coffee in a cafe - €5;
Coca-Cola (1 liter) - €1;
Beer 0.7 l - € 2-9;
Wine 0.7 l - € 4-8;
Lunch in a restaurant for 1 person - €15-20;
Ticket to the museum / zoo - € 8-14;
Gasoline 1 l - € 1.5-1.8.
Payment order credit cards is common in Germany, it is supported by about %70 of public institutions and shops, but there is a chance that you will get to the remaining 30%. In such cases, when traveling to Munich, it is better to have some cash with you.
How to get to Munich
Germany today, thanks to its convenient location and developed network, is marked on the route maps of many travelers. Russian cities with the capital of Bavaria, Munich, are connected by several air corridors. Airlines operate direct flights from Moscow to Munich Aeroflot, Lufthansa, AirBerlin, Germanwings, Germania Express and S7, with transfers - Turkish Airlines, LOT, Adria Airways and Austrian.From St. Petersburg to Munich can be reached by direct flights of Aeroflot, Lufthansa airlines. Flights to Munich with transfers also fly from Tyumen, Yekaterinburg and many regional centers.
Airports
Munich airport - operating airport, named in honor of former Bavarian Prime Minister Josef Strauss(Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß"), ranks 7th in Europe in terms of the number of passengers carried. It is the base for the main German airline Lufthansa. The airport has been operating since 1992 and is located 30 km northeast of Munich. To date, there are two terminals operating here, which has increased the airport's throughput to 40 million people a year. The airport is equipped with a large number of parking lots, waiting rooms and taxi ranks and is a convenient passenger and transport complex. It is comfortable to receive flights from more than 250 destinations thanks to the presence of two runways with a length of up to 4 km.
How to get from the airport to the center of Munich
To get from the airport to the city center, you have 3 options: by metro, by taxi, by train.
By train
The airport is connected to Munich by two train lines. In the direction of the city, the S1 trains follow from there - in the direction of Ostbahnhof and S8 in the direction of München Pasing. Both lines pass through the city center - the main station, Marienplatz, Karlsplatz. The departure interval is 20 minutes, and the travel time is about 45 minutes. You can find the exit to the trains by following the green signs with the inscription S-Bahn. Tickets can be purchased before entering the platforms at the red counter with the inscription Deutsche Bahn, or in red machines.
By bus
By car or bus, the road to Munich runs along the A9 highway and takes about an hour. Buses heading towards the city stop at the airport terminals every 20 minutes. Ticket price - €8. Also, special shuttles to the airport for arrivals and departures are organized by airlines and hotels. You need to find out more about this on the website of the airline that takes you to Munich.
By car or taxi
A taxi will take its passengers from Munich Airport to the city in an hour and approximately €60.
Stations
If you want to see the Bavarian capital live, it is worth considering that there are no direct railway flights to Munich from Moscow. But if you still stopped on this type of transport, you need to get to Munich with transfers, through Berlin, Prague, Frankfurt am Main, Hannover, etc.
Most best option – go to Munich via Berlin. The train to the German capital departs from Moscow daily at 08:42 am, the journey takes 22 hours, the cost is about €200. When you get to Berlin, you can walk around the city for 2-3 hours and take a direct train to Munich for about €120. In this case, the road to Munich will take you no more than 35 hours.
Second option– to get to Munich from Prague. The train to Prague leaves at 07:35 am from the Belorussky railway station, the journey takes a little more than a day, tickets cost about €200. From Prague to Munich, trains run several times a day, the cost is €65. Thus, the road to Munich will take you about 1.5 days.
Similar Options routes to Munich from Moscow are possible via Frankfurt am Main, Hannover and Mannheim.
Munich Hauptbahnhof- the main station of Munich, works for long-distance and short-range communications. The station complex is located in the center of Munich, opened in 1839 as a railway station on the Munich-Lochhausen line. In total, the station has 3 ground and 2 underground tracks, which allows you to receive many trains from near and far abroad. Intercity trains connect Munich with Prague and Salzburg, while domestic lines connect with Hamburg, Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and other German cities. A train on the Moscow-Munich route also arrives here. The number of passengers that the station passes daily is 350,000 people. At the main station, the lines of the city subway, ground train intersect, as well as bus and tram stops.
The address: Bahnhofplatz 2 80335 Munich
Bahnhof Munich Ost. or Ostbahnhof(East Station (German)) - the second station in Munich, from this transport hub, opened in 1871, trains leave for other cities in Bavaria in a southeasterly direction. International trains depart from here in the direction of Austria and Italy. There are 12 tracks at the station. The Munich city train, trams, several bus routes and the metro line also stop here.
The address: Friedenstrasse 22A, Muenchen, 81671
How to get from the train station to Munich Airport
How to get from Munich Airport to München Hauptbahnhof Station
From Munich Airport you can get to the city's main station by train. Every 20 minutes (from 4.00 to 1.30) trains S1 and S8 run to the center of Munich (with a stop at the Hauptbahnhof main station) from the airport train station Flughafen München Besucherpark. Railroad station is not far, within walking distance from Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Immediately after exiting the arrivals hall, pay attention to the different signs. You need to follow the signs: red DB (Deutsche Bahn) or green S-Bahn. They will point in the same direction. Tickets are sold before going down to the train platforms: there is a Deutsche Bahn counter and red machines. If you are staying in Munich, then the easiest option is to purchase an Airport-City-Day-Ticket (for 1 day at a price of 12€, or one ticket for 5 at a price of 22.3€). Children under 6 travel free, children aged 6-14 travel half price. You can pay for a ticket at S-Bahn machines with coins, banknotes or a card.
Hauptbahnhof (Main Station) is the third stop on the S1 train route. Travel time - 45 minutes. The S8 train reaches the Hauptbanhof station in 41 minutes.
The second option is the Lufthansa Airport Bus, which “picks up” passengers from Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 and leaves in the direction of the main railway station. Travel time - 40 minutes, the cost of the trip is 10.50 € one way, in both directions - 17 €.
If you stay at a hotel, special shuttle minibuses run from many large and medium-sized hotels in Munich to the airport and back. It is better to read about this in the information about a particular hotel.
A taxi to Munich main train station will cost around 60€.
How to get from Munich Airport to Ostbahnhof Station (Bahnhof München Ost.)
To do this, the same S-Bahn trains from the previous paragraph will come to the rescue, you just need to focus on the trains of the S1 line. Travel time to Ostbahnhof - 53 minutes. It is best to buy an Airport-City-Day-Ticket worth 11.7€ from the Deutsche Bahn machines at the station. This price includes the journey from the airport to the city and unlimited transport (S-bahn, regional trains, Munich U-bahn, bus and tram) until 6 am the next day. If there are more than two of you, it makes sense to purchase a ticket for 5 people worth 21.3 €.
Transport in Munich
Munich public transport is a well-developed network of many trams, bus routes, subway (U-Bahn) and city train (S-Bahn) stations. With help, you can easily get to remote areas of the city. It is worth noting that the transport in Munich runs with German precision - according to a strictly set schedule with an accuracy of up to a minute. Delays are rare here, but if they occur, they can most likely be explained by emergency situations.
Buses
All city buses are divided into 3 types: MetroBus, StadtBus (city bus) and TaxiBus. In total, there are as many as 11 lines of the first type and 59 city bus routes in Munich.
Metrobus connect the outlying districts of Munich with shopping malls and urban transport hubs. They can be easily identified by their number: it is two digits and always in the range of 50 to 60. This type of bus runs at 10-minute intervals.
Stadtbus- the largest bus network. These buses run under numbers from 30 to 199, each number indicates belonging to a particular area.
Trams
Trams in Munich are the backbone of everything public transport in the town.
They go from early morning until late at night - from 04:30 to 01:30. During the night, there are 4 lines of a special tram that departs every hour on weekdays and every half an hour on weekends.
Trams in Munich operate common ticket system. When entering a tram or station, they must be validated, as rather big fines of €40 are imposed for this.
Metro
Perhaps, in Munich, the subway is the most convenient form of transport. The Munich metro includes about 100 stations and extends over 100 km. Metro lines in the capital of Bavaria have their own numbers and differ in colors.
There are no turnstiles in the metro, as well as throughout Europe, but tickets are activated at the entrance to the station. Controllers in Munich are a frequent occurrence, so it is better to avoid passing by "hare".
Subway operating hours- from 4 am to midnight.
On weekends- an hour longer.
Movement interval- about 5 minutes during peak hours, at other times - 10 minutes.
In addition to underground, there are also elevated metro stations in Munich. On the Munich subway mobile connection works underground.
Pass options for tourists
1) Bayern Ticket- if you are going to see not only Munich, but nearby cities. It will give you the right to unlimited travel on all types of land transport Besides high-speed trains. You can go to the cities of Bavaria immediately from the airport.
2) Airport-City-Day-Ticket- the ticket comes in 2 variants. First - Single airport city Day Ticket - valid for 1 passenger for 1 day, cost - €11.70. The second is the Partner Airport City Day Ticket - a ticket valid for 1 day for 5 passengers at a cost of €21.30. The cost of a single ticket for 1 person is €10.40, so if you are traveling in a group, the profitability of the Airport-City-Day-Ticket Partner is already obvious.
Taxi
Taxi in Munich, like all public transport, works smoothly and in an organized manner, thanks to which its services are popular with local residents. The most popular Munich taxi car brand is a cream-colored Mercedes, which stands out from the rest of the cars.
The cost of the trip, of course, depends on its range and route, but the same rates(for 2014) something like this:
getting into a taxi – €3,7
cost of 1 km when traveling 5 km - €1,60
cost of 1 km when traveling 5-10 km - €1,40
cost of 1 km for a trip of 10 km - €1,25
cost per hour of waiting - €22,50
Taxi ranks in Munich are located near metro stations and famous cultural and entertainment venues.
What to see in Munich
Marienplatz
St. Mary's Square, or Marienplatz, is the central square of Munich and one of the main attractions of the Bavarian capital. Here, the Old and New Town Halls stand opposite each other, from here Kaufingerstrasse begins with many shops for every taste. Near the Marienplatz is the majestic Frauenkirche and the old Viktualienmarkt market. There are several cafés and shops on the square itself, including a legendary restaurant that has perfected the classic Bavarian combination of beer and sausages for 250 years. It is also an important transport interchange, including public transport: two metro lines (U-Bahn) and a line of the Munich city train (S-Bahn) intersect under the square. An excellent view of the Marienkirche opens from the observation deck of the New Town Hall (85 meters); By the way, the urban legend says that on a clear day you can even see the Alps from here.
Nymphenburg
Nymphenburg is a palace complex in the west of Munich, one of the largest and most beautiful in Europe. It was built in 1675. Italian architect Agustino Barello, for the Bavarian Dukes of Wittelsbach. The architecture of the palace complex includes both baroque and rococo styles. The interiors are no less interesting and include gems such as the Great Hall with Zimmermann frescoes, the Lacquer Office with black and red Chinese panels and, of course, the famous Gallery of Beauties. For this gallery, the Bavarian king Ludwig I commissioned the artist Josef Stieler to paint 36 of his most beautiful contemporaries, and thanks to this, today we can admire their faces just as we did 150 years ago. Broken around the Nymphenburg Palace, the park of the same name - real masterpiece garden art.
English park
This is a garden in the city center, the "pearl of Munich", where those who want to relax by the water and enjoy the tranquility and beauty spend their time. The park can be cycled, walked and horseback ridden. River surfers like to gather in the English Park, because here is one of the largest reservoirs in the city and ideal conditions to “catch the wave”.
Neuschwanstein Castle
One of the most popular and world-famous attractions in Munich is located near the town of Füssen near the border with Austria. The romantic castle, which became the prototype of the legendary Disney Sleeping Beauty Castle, was actually the palace of the Bavarian king Ludwig II. Now the castle attracts thousands of tourists every year and is almost a must-see attraction in Bavaria. Address: Neuschwansteinstraße 20, 87645 Schwangau, Germany.
Old and new Pinakothek
The Munich Pinakothek - Old, New and Pinakothek der Moderne - are the largest art galleries containing a huge cultural heritage from the Middle Ages to the present day. The first two contain the works of Raphael, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Rubens, Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and other generally recognized geniuses of art. And in the third Pinakothek you can find the works of our contemporaries.
Without a guide in Munich: walking tour of the capital of Bavaria
Munich is one of the most prosperous cities in Europe and the third largest city in Germany. Despite the fact that it is quite compact and cozy, all the sights of the city and the surrounding area can be viewed for several months. Luxurious palaces and ancient churches, medieval castles and green parks, modern buildings and historical buildings - the number of architectural masterpieces in this wonderful place rolls over. For those who decide to get to know the "city-museum" on their own, the editors of the site have prepared a plan walking route codenamed "Without a guide in Munich".
1 We recommend starting your walking tour With Karlsplatz (Karlsplatz)- one of the central squares of Munich, which can be reached from anywhere in the city by trains, metro, trams and other types of public transport. Officially, it is named after Elector Karl Theodor. The second, unofficial name - Stachus (Stakhus) - is associated with the legendary Sankt-Eustachius beer house and is used much more often than the first. One of the most extensive pedestrian zones in Munich begins from the Karlstor Gate (Karlovy Gate), so it is always relatively crowded here.
2 From the gate begins the main one for shopping lovers street Kaufingerstrasse where popular brands of clothing and accessories are located. On the other side of the square are Palace of Justice and court of bavaria. In the center of the square is a large stachus fountain, which in the hot summer endows Munich with coolness.
The address: Karlsplatz 1, 80335 Munich
3 Turning from Karlsplatz onto Maxburgstraße, you can get to Frauenkirche, or the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin. It is the tallest cathedral in the city and a symbol of Munich. Two towers of the Cathedral with round domes unusual for German architecture rise above the city, serving as a landmark for tourists. If during your visit to the church you got to an organ concert, be sure to take the opportunity to listen to this unforgettable instrument, which sounds different within the walls of the cathedral.
The address: Frauenplatz 12, 80331 Munich
4 Within walking distance of the Frauenkirche is Marienplatz- the very "heart" of Munich since its foundation by Heinrich the Lion, and another favorable area for hiking. It was originally called Trading area, since the market was located here, but later the city authorities decided to leave it undeveloped. The square got its current name after the installation on it of a column with a gilded statue of the Holy Virgin Mary on top, who is the patroness of Bavaria. Interestingly, the monument arose as a result of a vow that Elector Maximilian I made to himself - if during the 30-year war the city does not suffer from the enemy, a special structure will be erected on the square. The Swedes nevertheless captured the city, but their king Gustav II Adolf forbade destroying it. This event was called the "Munich miracle", and the column, in order to keep the promise, was erected on the orders of Maximilian. And later, following the example of this column in Munich, similar structures were erected on the squares of Vienna, Trier and Prague. Today, the column of the Holy Virgin Mary is a kind of “origin of coordinates” for all distances from and to Munich. The buildings of the New and Old Town Halls also rise on the square, most the last one is occupied by the Toy Museum.
The address: Marienplatz 1, 80331 Munich
5 After seeing all the sights of the square, move to the right and you will get to the fresh food market Viktualienmarkt. Here you can always find everything - from fresh fruits to spices and German delicacies. Prices here are set according to quality, but you can be sure that you will not be sold spoiled or low-quality food here. Here you can also buy unusual souvenirs, household goods and handicrafts.
The address: Viktualienmarkt 3, 80331 Munich, Germany
6 The goodies you saw on the market will surely whet your appetite, so it's time to head to the famous former court brewery, now a beer house Hofbräuhaus restaurant where you can taste German delicacies and real Bavarian beer. The quality of the cuisine here can be told by the fact that such historical figures as W. A. Mozart, Elizabeth of Bavaria, V. I. Lenin with his wife N. Krupskaya, A. Hitler were avid visitors to this oldest institution. It was in this place that the beginnings of the Nazi Party were laid - but this is already sad known history. In the evenings, traditional Bavarian music is played here,
The address: Hofbräuhaus, Am Platzl 9, 80331 München
7 You should continue your acquaintance with the Old Town of Munich by walking along Residenzstraße, and along it - to the Odeonsplatz square. On the way to the square you will see another street for shoppers - Maximilianstrasse, named after the King of Bavaria Maximilian II, who began the construction of one of the four main streets of the city, as well as building of the National Theater and Residences of the kings of Germany. Earlier in this major architectural complex of 10 palaces, parks and more than 130 halls, dukes, electors and kings from the Wittelsbach dynasty lived, but now the building is open for tourist visits.
The address: Residenzstraße 1, 80333 München.
8 On the most Odeonsplatz square, built in the Italian style, stands the Catholic church Theatinerkirche of St. Cajetan, now one of the tombs of the German kings. The name of the square was given by the building of the Odeon concert hall, erected here in 1828, balls and concerts, however, which have not been held since the Second World War. There is also an arch in honor of the German kings called Feldherrnhalle and Leuchtenberg Palace, an almost exact copy of the Roman palace of Palazzo Farnese. The square is also known for being the site of the first armed confrontation between Hitler's supporters during the Beer Putsch and the Munich police.
The address: Odeonsplatz 1, 80539 Munich
9 After visiting Odeeonsplatz, moving towards the Residence, you will find yourself in Hofgarten- a beautiful baroque garden in the center of Munich, ideal for romantic walks. The park was founded under Maximilian I, and now it will be close to the hearts of nature lovers, creative people and simply connoisseurs of beauty. On one side of the park is the Theater Museum, and in the very center is the Temple of Diana. The pavilion of the latter now often hosts outdoor concerts and dance evenings in the open air.
The address: Hofgartenstraße 1, 80538 München
10 But the Hofgarten was only a warm-up for his brother, English garden, which occupies an area larger than, for example, Central Park in New York. In this park, it was decided to preserve the natural environment to the maximum: the Isar River flows in the center, where (in the center of Munich!) surfers and swans swim continuously, and tourists horseback riding nearby. In the garden itself stands the Chinese Tower, inside which is the second largest biergarten in Munich (beer garden).
The address: Englischer Garten, Munich
Things to do in Munich
BMW Museum- a place dedicated to the history of the creation of the legendary German concern, its heart, main headquarters and factory, concentrated in one place. The museum presents the company's products throughout the existence of the brand. The annual "passability" of the museum is about 250 thousand people.
Hellabrunn Zoo- the largest zoo in Europe, its area is 39 hectares. Located in the southern part of Munich on the banks of the river Isar, the geo-zoo was founded as the first point of keeping animals, where the conditions of their keeping are as close as possible to their natural habitat. Now the zoo has more than 14 thousand individuals and 650 species of animals. Especially young tourists will be happy to visit this "living" museum.
German Museum of Science and Technology- the largest concentration of achievements in natural science and technology in the world. The museum's collection includes about 30,000 exhibits from 50 scientific fields. Approximately 1.5 million people visit the museum each year, which is clearly facilitated by the museum's exciting displays that demonstrate the development of science and technology through practical examples.
The address: Museumsinsel 1, 80538 München, Germany.
What Munichites love: art
What Munichites don't like: associations about your city exclusively with the beer festival
Where to eat in Munich
Munich has a huge number of cafes and restaurants where you can taste cuisine from all over the world - Spanish, Japanese, Cuban, Australian, Turkish and Lebanese establishments. However, it’s a sin to come to Munich and not try the local gastronomic delights and “signature” dishes.
Features of the local cuisine in Munich - the extensive use of spices, mustard, sauces and various seasonings. German cuisine is suitable for lovers of tasty, healthy and satisfying gourmet food.
Residents of Munich have common unusual for Russians soups:
Eintopf(Eintopf) - a thick stew in meat broth with the addition of potatoes, cabbage, pieces of meat, sausages, beans;
Leberknödel(Leberknödelsuppe) - a traditional dish of German, Austrian and Czech cuisine, a clear soup with dumplings (round balls like our dumplings, but with minced liver, potatoes, eggs, parsley and other spices inside);
Pfankyuchen(Pfannkuchensuppe) - beef broth with the addition of sliced pancake strips, which are baked in batter. Before cooking, pancakes are cut into strips, placed in plates and poured with broth.
And for dessert?! Once in Germany, you will definitely not remain indifferent to strudel with vanilla sauce, Bavarian cream and Agnes Bernauer cake.
As for snacks - a typical Bavarian snack - obacda(Obatzder) can be tasted in Munich. It is prepared from grated cheese, butter, onions and spices. Obacda is usually served with Bretzl, a salty braided pretzel, one of the symbols of Bavarian gastronomy.
The world-famous pork leg with stewed cabbage and potatoes is also the main dish here and is very popular with tourists.
Many pubs in Munich serve the famous Bavarian breakfast: white Munich sausages called weisswurst(Weisswurst). This sausage consists of two types of meat - veal and pork with the addition of chopped parsley. Sausages are served in the broth in which they were boiled and served with a sauce in the form of sweet mustard and berry sauce, which is unusual in itself, but typical of German cuisine.
Visa to Germany
Citizens of Russia to visit Munich require a German visa, which can be issued both through an agency and independently. The list of documents for a visa is equivalent to the standard “general Schengen”, only photocopies of the pages of the internal passport and an extract from a bank account should be added to confirm the financial solvency for the trip. Processing time for a German visa: 10 working days, excluding Fridays, there are no frequent delays. Thanks to the validity of Schengen throughout Europe, you can always look into a neighboring country.
Documents for self-issuance of a German visa
1) International passport, the validity of which is at least 3 months after the end of the trip);
2) 2 photographs 3.5x4.5 cm on a light background, without corners. One photo must be glued to the application form, the other must be attached with a paper clip to the passport;
3) a copy of all pages of the internal passport, as well as a copy of the page with information on previously issued international passports;
4) certificate from the place of work indicating the position and income (+ indication of the profile of the enterprise)
5) completed and signed by the applicant application form (1 copy);
6) a statement on the reliability of the information provided, signed by the applicant;
7) a copy of the document for the property owned;
8) an extract from a bank account and a photocopy of a credit card;
9) medical policy (original and copy) valid for the entire duration of the trip and in all Schengen countries. The amount of insurance coverage must be at least 30 thousand euros;
10) a photocopy of an airline or railway tickets both ways;
11) the original and a copy of the invitation from a resident of Germany - in the case of a private visit;
12) in the case of a tourist trip - a detailed (by day) description of the route.
Non-working pensioners the original and a photocopy of the pension certificate, a certificate from the place of work of the person paying the travel expenses, a statement signed by this person that he pays the expenses for his stay in Germany, and a photocopy of the first page of his Russian passport are also required.
Today we will walk around Munich and you will find out what sights you can see in the city in one day. I want to warn you right away: you will need 3 days for a detailed inspection of the city. If you want to see only the old part of the city, then 3 hours of fast walking is enough for you.
First, let me give you some facts about Munich.
Facts about Munich
- Munich is the capital of Bavaria and the third largest city in Germany.
- The population of the city is 1.5 million people.
- Munich stands on the Isar River north of the Bavarian Alps.
- The first mention of the city dates back to 1158.
- In 1972, the city hosted the Summer Olympics.
- Munich is the capital of the Nazi movement.
- Munich is one of the richest and beautiful cities Germany.
- Munich is the beer capital of the world. It is here that the famous Oktoberfest beer festival is held. In addition, Munich is famous for its beer tradition, the most popular wheat beer. You probably know such beer brands as Augustiner Bräu, Hofbräu, Löwenbräu, Paulaner. You can drink beer in one of the 20 beer gardens. The largest beer garden is located in the English Garden.
- The economy of Munich is very powerful, partly due to the presence of 89 headquarters of 89 of the world's largest corporations here: BMW, Allianz, Das Erste, MAN SE, Siemens, The Linde Group, Brainlab, Fujitsu Siemens Computers.
- Real estate in Munich is the most expensive in Germany.
Walk around Munich
Our walk begins with main station (München Hbf), this is where most tourists come, because even if you arrived in Munich by plane, it is most convenient to go to the main station. You can start the walk from the metro stations Karlsplatz or Marienplatz They are located in the very center of the city. We leave the station and find ourselves on a pedestrian street Schützenstrasse, we pass it and move towards the street Neuhauser Strasse where is the area Karlsplatz. On the map you can see our entire route.
Karlsplatz is a large area in historical center Munich, named after the popular Karl Theodor, Elector of Bavaria. There is a large fountain in the middle of the square. Part of the square will be surrounded by semicircular buildings, between which you will see an ancient gate Karlstor, which lead to the old part of the city, and where you will find characters from the folklore of the city. This is where the Palace of Justice stands. Justizpalast and church Burgersaalkirche. Behind the Palace of Justice is the old botanical garden. Alter Botanischer Garten.
We continue to move along the pedestrian street Neuhauser Strasse, where there are many shops with Bavarian paraphernalia, souvenirs, delicacies, expensive clothes and food. All buildings on the street are decorated with bas-reliefs, sculptural groups, and tourists are entertained by street musicians and actors. On this street you will see funny sculptures of a wild boar and a catfish.
Walking along Neuhauser Straße, you will definitely see a beautiful building - this is the Frauenkirche or the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Frauenkirche), which is one of the symbols of the city and the tallest cathedral in Munich (99 meters). The cathedral houses the black marble sarcophagus of Emperor Ludwig IV of Bavaria. Rumor has it that the devil himself left a mark on the veranda of the cathedral. There is a square next to the cathedral. Promenadeplatz decorated with statues. Frauenkirche address: München, Frauenplatz 12
Marienplatz Square, here is a visiting card of Munich and a real tourist magnet - New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus). The city council sits in the town hall. In summer and spring, the town hall is decorated with fresh flowers, winter time next to it they put a Christmas tree and break Christmas markets. This is the traditional center of the city. At the town hall, you will certainly be interested in the clock with 43 bells and 32 life-size figures. Every day at 11.00 the figurines show a 15-minute performance (in summer time the show can be seen at 11.00, 12.00, 17.00).
A few steps from the New Town Hall is Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) which was built in the 14th century. Both town halls are made in neo-gothic style. In the building of the Old Town Hall, the famous speech of Goebbels was heard in 1938, which preceded the so-called Kristallnacht, when mass pogroms of shops and shops belonging to Jews, as well as synagogues, took place.
After inspecting the town hall, we move along the street Burgstrasse to the national theater and opera (Bayerische Staatsoper). You can, of course, look into the famous pub, but better visit postpone the beer hall for the evening, when it is fun and interesting and you can taste all sorts of beer.))
So our walk continues, and we go to the theaters on the street Maximilianstrasse. Maximilianstraße is famous for its chic boutiques and designer shops. Here is the most expensive store rental in all of Germany, but the boutiques of Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Chanel, Escada, Hugo Boss, Gucci, Gianfranco Ferre, Bulgari are not embarrassed. On the same street are the most expensive and best hotels Munich, for example, Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten (you can book a hotel using this link, prices will be lower than those of Booking, which takes large commissions).
Next, look at the area Odeonsplatz. On the square you will see the Leuchtenberg Palace and the equestrian monument to King Ludwig I. The most majestic building of the square is Theatinerkirche (Theatinerkirche). This church was built in the Italian Baroque style. In the church you will see more tombs, this time members of the Wittelsbach dynasty. But most striking is the stunning façade with twin towers and marble statues of saints. Pay attention to the hall of the Bavarian commanders Feldherrnhalle (Feldherrnhalle) - this is a loggia in the southern part of the square.
There is a park next to the Odeonsplatz Hofgarten (Hofgarten), which is decorated with arched galleries, gazebos and fountains. In general, Munich is famous for its parks and gardens, not far away you will find one of the largest parks in Europe - English garden (Englischen Garten). This park has summer beer gardens, a Japanese teahouse, a Chinese tower, over 100 bridges, a waterfall, and plenty of fun and picnic areas. Another large park spread out on the banks of the river Isar and is called Maximiliansanlagen.
If you go north from Odeonsplatz along Ludwigstraße, you will see Gate of Victory (Siegestor)- This is a triumphal arch, decorated with a Quadrigo with lions.
Do you still have the strength after such a busy walk? Then you can walk to Königsplatz. This is a square in the center of Munich, where the main art galleries, the Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Pinakothek and the Pinakothek of Modern Art are concentrated, which is why this area is called the "Art Quarter". Attractions in the area include Villa Lenbach, museums, and the Technical University.
But I would advise you to go to technical museums, for example, to the grandiose BMW Museum or in Deutsches Museum You will not see such museums anywhere in the world. The German Museum is the largest museum of natural history and technology in the world! The BMW Museum is located near the Olympic Park.
Olympic Park (The Olympic Park) is a park that was built for the 1972 Summer Olympics. Previously, there was a training ground for the training of the local army. Now it is an excellent park for recreation and holding concerts and cultural events. You will surely enjoy the futuristic buildings of the park, especially its dominant 290-meter TV tower, which you can climb to view the city, take panoramic photos or eat in the revolving restaurant. Address: München, Spiridon-Louis-Ring 21. By the way, the BMW Museum is right next to it. Address of the BMW Museum: München, Am Olympiapark 2, entry fee: €10.
But one day is not enough to walk around Munich, especially for visiting museums or tasting real German beer in the shade of chestnut trees. So, if you plan to see Bavaria and Munich completely, then buy air tickets and go to Munich for at least a week, because this city and region are worth it. By the way, if you want to see the sights described above with a professional guide, then I advise you to read the article "", from which you will learn about the best company organizing excursions in Munich and Bavaria.
You can also explore the city with the guide "Munich in 1 day". The guide includes the optimal passage of the main attractions and interesting places, tags on an offline map with navigation and route, tags with the best restaurants and cafes, facts about attractions and descriptions of public transport. This solution is suitable for independent travelers who want to see the maximum in the city in 1 day.
You may also be interested
A selection of travel planning websites
Weekend tours for Russians who prefer solo travel are gaining popularity. It became quite possible to go under its own power to Munich to spend a weekend or two or three there. holidays, for example, in May.
If you have such an opportunity, we are pleased to offer a three-day itinerary around Munich, which will allow you to visit the most famous Munich sights.
So, you have two or three wonderful days in the capital of Bavaria. First of all, buy or download a city plan.
In Munich you will not see gray gothic. The streets of old Munich look like living illustrations of Hoffmann's fairy tales. At any time of the year, the atmosphere of a good holiday is felt here. The center resembles a museum, but in a special way it is cozy, bright and clean - in the South German way.
Bavarian travel card (München City Card)
For those who arrived by plane and, apart from their legs, have no other means of transportation, it is recommended to purchase at the airport or train station at the information center marked with the letter “i”, as well as at Reisezentrum(analogue of our reference) universal Bavarian travel card - Munich City Card. It is designed for group trips up to 5 people.
The main holder of the travel card enters his name on it, the rest of the persons are “attached”. The ticket is valid for one day throughout Bavaria.
One day pass costs 31 euro, three-day - 51 euro. It's profitable.
From airport to city
From the airport there is a group taxi, similar to our minibus. The driver is just like we loudly gathers people: “Hauptbahnhof!”, That is, the central station. From the station to the center you can take any tram in the direction of Ostbahnhof - East Station.
Refresh yourself first
You can refresh yourself in different ways. Most common in Munich Baba-doners- Turkish analogues of shawarma. Worth such a baba doner 2-3 euro. A huge hearty döner is enough to refuel for the whole day. Delicious giant salted pretzels or laugenbrötchen (ruddy salty rolls) can be bought at any bakery.
Gourmets are recommended a restaurant under the town hall. There, feel free to choose white Munich sausages, pork ankle with potato salad or potato pancakes (Kartoffelpuffer) with applesauce. Yummy! A modest lunch will cost about 10 euro from a person. Beer in a restaurant and in all establishments is expensive - in a store it is three times cheaper.
Sights of Munich
Let's go to the sights!
Below we offer a variant of the Munich itinerary for three days. It will briefly describe the main attractions that are worth seeing in Munich.
Download the Munich e-guide
In addition to this article, we have prepared a detailed electronic guide with 4 routes, their maps, exact addresses of attractions, ticket prices and opening hours. In addition to attractions on the maps, you will find the addresses of the best restaurants and cafes, as well as nearby parking lots. As a bonus, a children's route around Munich is also offered.
Interested? Then fill out the form below!
For those who are just looking for inspiration to build their own routes, we continue our story.
Route around Munich. Old city.
Marienplatz
Exactly at 10.00 on the town hall (the most Gothic building of the square) to the sound of the clock, a puppet show begins, with mechanical figurines-actors. From the central point of Marienplatz, streets radiate out in all directions. These are hiking trails that are full of shops, cafeterias and souvenirs. Nearby in a quiet park near the river Isar you can relax, look around and feed the tame ducks and swans.
Frauenkirche and St. Michael's Cathedral
Must visit Women's Church. From Marienplatz to her only four hundred steps. You will easily recognize Frauenkirche on two rounded domes, which evoke involuntary associations with the female breast. If you are lucky enough to get to the service, you will be able to listen to the majestic organ.
From the Frauenkirche tower good review throughout Munich. Cheerful Bavarians in all seriousness claim that the church was built with the help of an unlucky devil, whom the brave guys, of course, outwitted. There is even irrefutable evidence of the anger of an angry devil, which is proudly shown to tourists.
Another wonderful view of Munich opens from the baroque tower Cathedral of Saint Michael, he is nearby. The observation deck can be reached by lift.
The next item for today is palace complex. In its beauty, it overshadows Versailles, although the French do not recognize this. Fabulous nymphenburg palace surrounded by a French park, a bit reminiscent of the Summer Garden with its canals, statues, neat paths, bridges and benches.
There is also a pavilion or small Amalienburg Palace(paid entrance, 2 euro). It's just a miracle: the miniature palace upstairs also has viewpoint, inside - unusually luxurious.
Nearby you will find the entrance to Botanical Garden, one of the best places for walks in Munich (entrance 3 euro). You can get to it in half an hour by tram number 3.
New town. Allianz Arena
If after exploring the center of Munich you are still not tired, let's visit the masterpiece of modern architecture - the Allianz Arena stadium, the residence of the coolest football club Bayern Munich(Bayern Munich). But it is best to postpone visiting this building until dusk, then only then you will appreciate its real beauty.
The illumination of the building is so unusual that it is hard to believe that the Alliance is a human creation, and not an alien object.
In the stadium souvenir shop you can buy team symbols and T-shirts. In a restaurant Arena a la Carte By the way, it's delicious, but the food is expensive. This is another reason to postpone a visit here until the afternoon in order to get to the restaurant closer to dinner.
From the station, you can get to the Allianz Arena by metro, line 2 with a transfer to line 6. From Marienplatz, just take the metro to the line 6 train.
BMW Museum
In the meantime, let's look at the exhibits of the BMW Museum. The building looks futuristic, despite the fact that it was built at the same time as Olympic village in the last century.
The museum is very large, but even with a cursory examination, one wonders how far German designers have looked into the future of the automotive industry. There are also a couple of restaurants and cafes on the territory of the complex. From Marienplatz to the BMW Museum can be reached by line number 3.
Weekend in Munich, day two
It’s good to plan on the second day, and in the afternoon - a visit to the Munich pubs, the most famous of which is. It is also located in the center and every German will be happy to show you the way. The beer here is very tasty, it is the hallmark of Munich.
Visits to pubs can drag on until late and continue in nightclubs, and pleasant hops turn into a severe hangover, so have a hearty snack (thankfully the snack is often served for free) so that on the third day you will go to one of the fabulously beautiful castles.
Shopping needs more details. The "trading mile", as tourists call it, originates in the pedestrian zone between the two Stachus and Marienplatz squares.
You will find high-end shopping with fashionable novelties of the highest standard on Maximilianstrasse and Residenzstraße. Seasonal discounts here are unprecedentedly generous - up to 90%. But you need to know the places.
Day three.
The famous Neuschwanstein Castle
On the third day - it's time to visit the pearl of architecture, the construction of which devastated the royal treasury of Ludwig II of Bavaria. The legacy of the romantic king, who was born a prince but had the talent of a talented scientist, now brings Bavaria a huge income from tourism. It .
Get to the castle Schwangau available by bus and train. You can order tickets online, or buy them at the box office on the spot at the rate of: 90 cents for a group of 15 people, and 1.80 euro single tickets. In the castle you can get an audio guide in Russian (but not in all groups).
Blutenburg Castle
Undeservedly little attention is paid to the charming castle Schloss Blutenburg. A tragic love story between a noble duke and a simple girl will touch the hardest heart.
The castle was built in the late Gothic style between two picturesque lakes. Tram from the station: No. 4, 5, 6, 8 10 minutes to Munich-Passing station, and from there by bus No. 56 to the Bertha-von-Suttner-Weg stop.
We hope our Munich itinerary will be able to show you this city from its best side.
The optimal route between the given points will help to make our map. With its help, you can determine the shortest distance from Moscow to Munich. The length of the route from Moscow to Munich by road is 2316 km. In order to plot a route on the map, you should enter the starting and ending point of the movement and click on the "Calculate" button. The resulting path is indicated on the map by a bold line. To print the map from Moscow to Munich, click on the printer image above the map. A trip along a self-constructed route is convenient because the transit points you need are taken into account. This helps to avoid the difficulties that may arise when driving on the Moscow-Munich highway. You can also choose places to rest on your route. Our service will also help you find out the time you will spend on the road from Moscow to Munich. Based on average speed the movement of the car, the travel time will be 38 hours 36 minutes.Traveling should be fun! To achieve this goal, the specific features of the chosen route should be taken into account. This will determine how quickly and safely you can reach your destination. So, for example, if your path passes through an area with a lot of settlements, then you do not need to worry about a large amount of gasoline in the tank in advance. If the road bypasses densely populated areas, then it is required to determine in advance the area where refueling will be performed. In addition, everyone knows that the quality of gasoline at different gas stations can vary greatly. When traveling long distances, try to refuel your car at trusted gas stations.
From its most beautiful, alpine side. We are waiting for small mountain villages, ancient cities and incredible natural masterpieces. But this is all in summer and autumn, and Munich is the first to meet us, greets us cordially, with freshness after the rain and bright spring greenery.
We tell you what to do in this city if you are here for just one day - passing through or waiting for a plane during a transfer.
Munich airport
Strauss Airport(Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß") is huge! So huge that buses run on its territory, and on several routes at once.
Passing through passport control after arrival takes longer in Germany than in other countries, here the border guards will ask you one question after another with German meticulousness: where are you staying, where are you going, to whom, what do you want to see, why are you entering without a German visa ( Germans do not really like entry in Spanish or Italian).
If time permits, do not rush to leave the airport - there is beer restaurant, which, according to many, is simply excellent beer (although in Germany it is difficult to find a place where beer is bad, but here it is somehow special), we highly recommend visiting it.
How to get from Strauss Airport to the center of Munich
The most popular way is the S-Bahn train. The departure station is located near Terminal 1. Trains run every 20 minutes. There are two routes - S1 and S8, but if you need to go to the center, then take any train, because both routes pass it.
In addition to trains, Lufthansa buses run to the city (the stop is also nearby at Terminal 1).
It is about 40 kilometers to the city, so if there are no traffic jams on the highway, you can get there in just half an hour.
What to see in Munich?
The old part itself Munich- it's already sight. Bright old houses, similar to gingerbread, stand in even rows, in the literal sense, churches and cathedrals rise on almost every corner, and around all this - greenery and greenery again - Munich suddenly turned out to be very green city, slender rows of trees go along the streets and the embankment of the Izor River.
We started our walk from St. Peter's Church one of the largest churches in the city. An observation deck operates on its tower, from where a view of the old part Munich, and if you are lucky and there is a clear day, then from there you can see the foothills of the Alps in the distance.
The main decoration of this place, and one of the most beautiful buildings in all of Bavaria - New City Hall. Compared to other buildings around, the Town Hall is really new - it is a little over a hundred years old, but the Gothic style, an abundance of decorative elements and turrets, create the feeling that this building has been standing here since the dark Middle Ages. The New Town Hall looks especially impressive in cloudy weather, against the backdrop of heavy lead clouds, creating an atmosphere of ancient Bavaria, covered with legends.
Located near the Town Hall Frauenkirche– Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, onions of his two high towers can be seen from any part of the city center.
Now one of the towers is under restoration, so it was not possible to take beautiful photos of this structure, but even packed in forests, it is majestic and impressive.
In a small area between the Town Hall and the Frauenkirche, there are many clothing stores, especially on Kaufingerstrasse and Neuhauser Strasse, so if you have time, then shopping in Munich can be very successful due to the large selection.
Due to the Atlético-Bayern match, there were a lot of police in the center during our arrival
The capital of Bavaria is compact and a walk through the central part can take 2-2.5 hours. Everybody attractions in Munich in German neatly settled down one after another: Immediately behind the Frauenkirche - Marienhof square with a spacious lawn, where locals love to relax. Yes, by the way, perfect place in order to lie down, relax, eat one or two pretzel (the German version of the bagel, only more salty) and watch the Munich people.
Close to Marienhof Munich residence. We didn’t get there, we only saw it from the car window, already leaving the city, but judging by the beauty of the facade, which made even the most indifferent to the architecture of the trip participants stare at it, it’s worth exploring this place better. The Munich residence is a whole complex of buildings with cozy courtyards, once the dukes and kings of Bavaria used to sit here, and now a museum is located on the territory of the entire complex.
Where to eat in Munich? The most delicious attraction
The place that gave us the most pleasure (that's the way people work: cathedrals are cathedrals, but food is sacred) and became a real discovery Munich – restaurant located near the center.
The signature dish here is ribs in barbecue sauce, the signature drink is, of course, beer, and more specifically, Spaten beer. There is nothing better than getting wet in the rain, finding yourself in a small cozy restaurant, warming up by a blazing fireplace, sipping real German beer and inhaling the smell of meat being cooked for you. The portions here are unusually large, and the staff treats you so friendly, as if you were a regular or their old acquaintance.
Important: you need to book a table in this restaurant in advance, because it is small, and the locals love it very much and there are always a lot of people here. We booked a week before the trip, by phone, and even at the same time we were given a certain time, strictly from 18:00 to 19:30, because there were no other options. And this is on a weekday.
Conclusion
View of the Marienplatz
Munich is so colorful, immersed in greenery and elegant, and its inhabitants are so friendly and positive that even one day in the city begins to destroy stereotypes about stiff, pedantic Germans. He seems to be in anticipation of some kind of holiday - a fair or a carnival, while there is no fuss in him, he does not suppress as many big cities, but hospitably envelops you with the comfort of its streets and in parting invites you to come again, which we may do.
