Vienna interesting places. What to see in Vienna? Natural History Museum and Fine Arts Museum

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The architect B. von Erlach developed a project for a hunting country castle at the direction of Emperor Leopold I. At the end of the 17th century. construction began on the central building with 2 symmetrical wings. A park was laid out in front of the central entrance (designed by J. Trechet). Under Maria Theresa, the palace became the summer residence of the imperial family. In the 18th century. a separate building for the theater was built in the courtyard. Under the leadership of Zh.Zhadot, a zoo was set up on the adjacent territory.

The park area is divided into:

• Crown Prince's Garden
• Chamber garden
• Dutch garden
• Orange garden

Visitors have the opportunity to explore famous sights: the Sibyl Cave, Roman ruins, a group of naiads, the house of doves, the Neptune fountain.

Visiting times:

• april - June - 8 - 17.30
• july - August - 8 - 18.30
• september - November - 8 - 17.30
• november – March - 8–17

Ticket prices:

• Imperial Tour - adult 14.20 € and children 10.50 €
• Grand Tour - adult 17.50 € and children 11.50 €

Palace complex Belvedere

The famous philanthropist Yevgeny Savoysky commissioned I. von Hildenbrandt to build a residence for summer vacation... The plan provided for the construction of 2 buildings: the upper one for representative needs and the lower one for personal apartments. The space surrounding the palace was occupied by a magnificent park. D. Girard was engaged in its landscape design. The complex was completed in 1725. At the end of the 18th century. the buildings housed a collection of court art. In the 20th century. Belvedere became a branch of the Austrian Gallery:

• in the lower part - baroque art (17-18 centuries)
• in the upper part - classical and contemporary art (19-20 centuries)
• in the greenhouse - medieval art (12-16th centuries)

Visiting times:

• thursday-Tuesday 10 am - 6 pm
• wednesday 10 am - 9 pm

A walk in the park during daylight hours is free.

One-time pass cost:

• to the Upper Belvedere - € 14 (reduced € 11.5)
• to Lower Belvedere and greenhouses - 11 € (concessional 8.5 €)
• throughout the territory - 31 € (concessional 26.5 €)

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Stephansdom is one of the oldest buildings in the Austrian capital. The building dates from the mid-12th century. The church received the name of St. Stephen in 1220. The material for the towers was taken from ancient pre-Christian buildings, so they began to be called "Pagan". In the 14th Art. the basilica now has Gothic-style Albertine choirs. In the 15th century. erected the South (Steffal) and North (Adlerturm) towers. Their presence testified that the church has the status of an episcopal or cathedral. The interior decoration work was carried out under the direction of A. Pilgram. He created a pedestal to house an organ and a pulpit for sermons.

Cathedral parameters:

• length - 107 m.
• width - 70 m.

Open to visitors every day (except Sundays) from 6 am to 10 pm Adults pay 3.5 € entrance fee.

Hofburg palace complex

The Hofburg Palace has served as a residence for monarchs for centuries:

• Roman and Germanic emperors in the 15-19 centuries
• Austro-Hungarian emperors in the 19-early. 20th century

There was a tradition according to which the new ruler could not occupy the apartments of his predecessor. Therefore, each monarch had his own rooms in the palace, and the building underwent repeated expansion and reconstruction. The Hofburg has no uniform style. The palace has 18 wings, 54 stairs, 19 courtyards, 2.6 thousand rooms and halls.

There are 2 types of entrance passes:

• single - 13.90 €;
• Sisi - 29.90 €.

Visitors are accepted daily:

• september - June from 9 am to 5.30 pm
• july - August from 9 am to 6 pm

Hundertwasser House

The famous Austrian artist, member of the Academy F. Hundertwasser, became famous for his rejection of linearity and geometricity in architecture. He tried to express the main principles of modern design when developing a project for the Vienna residential building. The design turned out to be extraordinary, bright, memorable. The lines of the body are uneven, winding. The floors differ in color. Pieces of mirrors were used as material for decorating the facade surface.

The house was completed in 1985, D. Kravina was officially recognized as a co-author of the project. The building has about 50 apartments, accommodating up to 200 people. Also, the house houses offices, cafes, children's playrooms. There is a rooftop garden with flower beds and trees. A small fountain was built opposite the front part. It is almost impossible for outsiders to get inside the building and inspect it, because there is a strict privacy law.

Vienna City Hall

The building to accommodate the city government was built in the 70s and 80s of the 19th century. The competition for the best project was won by the German architect F. von Schmidt. They decided to build the house in the inner part of the city on Glacis Square. The external appearance of the building combines features of neo-gothic and eclecticism. Numerous patios are typical of the Baroque style.

The body is distinguished by its significant dimensions:

• width 127 m.
• length - 152 m.

The Town Hall has its own tower, which reaches a height of 105 m. At its top, there is a metal figure of the standard-bearer Rathausmann. The Iron Guard is considered the symbol of the city. The main ceremonial room of the town hall is the hall. It is used for a variety of special occasions. The interior is decorated with sculptural images of famous natives of Vienna. The building is open for free visits daily from 9 am to 9 pm Special excursions are held at 1 pm on Monday, Wednesday, Friday.

Natural History Museum and Fine Arts Museum

Both museums are located in a square dedicated to Empress Maria Theresa. They stand on opposite sides and outwardly resemble each other. The authors of the architectural projects and sketches of the interior space: Gottfred Semper and Hasenauer. The Kunstistorisches exposition presents objects of ancient cultures and civilizations (Etruscan, Greek, Egyptian, Roman, early Christian). The art gallery is proud of the canvases: Titian, Raphael, Caravaggio, Velazquez, Rembrandt, Bosch. Open 10-18 hours daily (except Mondays). Admission fee for adults 15 €.

Personal collections of Austrian monarchs became the basis of the Naturhistorikes museum. Halls await visitors:

• Geological
• Mineralogical
• Paleontological
• Prehistoric
• Botanical
• Zoological
• Anthropological

Young researchers of nature will be delighted with the Kindersaal exposition.

Naturhistorikes works:

• thursday - Monday (9 -18.30);
• wednesday (9-21).

Closed on Tuesdays.

Pass cost:

• for adults - 10 €
• for seniors - 8 €
• for students and military - 5 €
• for children - free

Vienna Opera

The building of the opera house was designed by architects A. Sikkardsburg, E. van der Nyul. The construction is made in the spirit of the Renaissance. Its opening took place in 1862, and the first performance was staged in 1869. Mozart's opera Don Juan was chosen for the premiere. During the bombardment at the end of the war, the corps suffered significant damage. The restoration work was supervised by E. Boltenstern and Z. Kozak. In 1955 the Vienna Opera celebrated its rebirth. Beethoven's "Fidelio" sounded on stage.

On an open gallery along the facade of the building, there are bronze statues (by E. Gachnel):

• Heroism
• Drama
• Fantasy
• Comic
• Love

The stage is decorated with an iron curtain depicting Orpheus and Eurydice. A sightseeing tour costs 6 €. It is held every day, except Sunday, and lasts 45 minutes.

Ticket prices depend on the performance and place in the hall:

• for ballet - from 11 €
• for an opera - from 13 €

Children's passes are cheaper.

Vienna Philharmonic

The Austrian Philharmonic Orchestra is widely known throughout the world. His metropolitan performances take place in the Golden Hall of the Vienna Philharmonic. The first musical institution in the Austrian capital began operating in the 19th century. The concert hall accommodated about 700 lovers of classical music. In the 50s. last century, a new philharmonic building was erected. It got the name Musikverein. The author of the project was the Danish architect T. Hansen. The building is made in a neoclassical style. Its facade is decorated with numerous pilasters, columns, sculptures.

The inner space is designed for 1,744 seats. The image of the Golden Hall of the Philharmonic can be seen on the gold coin minted in Austria.

Cashier opening hours (Monday - Friday):

• monthly - 9.30 - 15.30 and 1 hour before the start of the concert
• august - 10 am to 1 pm
• july - closed

Tickets cost from 6 €.

Körntnerstrasse

The main pedestrian artery of the capital is the street named after the Austrian province of Carinthia - Körntnerstrasse. It runs through the central part of the city and is part of the golden half-ring, together with the Graben and Kohlmarkt streets. The Carinthian Highway connects Karl Square and Stephansdom. The overpass appeared in the 13th century. It led from the center of the settlement to the Carinthian Gate.

The street is always crowded. Visitors are attracted by shops, cafes and hotels. The oldest building on Karintiysky Avenue is the palace that belonged to the Esterhazy family. Its construction was completed in the 17th century. Another famous attraction is the Todesco Palace. The Körntnerstrasse attracts theatergoers and music lovers from all over the world. The building of the famous Vienna opera house is located here. In addition, the street is a favorite place for shoppers. Tourists are advised to visit the largest gift shop in the city.

Neuer Markt

The open space in the city center was used in the old days for holding fairs. Most often, flour and food were sold there. Hence the name of the parade ground - Flour. Another nickname was fixed in official documents - Neuer Markt (New Square). Despite the name, in the historical chronicles the square is mentioned as far back as the 13th century. In the first half of the 20th century, a depot of the capital's tram was based on Neuer Markt. After the 40s. the track was removed.

The main tourist attractions of the New Platz are:

• Church of the Capuchins (Capuchinekirche);
• Donner Fountain (Donnerbrunen).

The fountain, according to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe architect G. Donner, is decorated with allegorical figures, denoting the deep rivers of the country:

• Annes;
• Thrawn;
• Morav.

The sculpture of Providence rises in the center of the composition.

Plague pillar

Graben Square in the center of Vienna has long been used for celebrations and religious ceremonies. The open space is surrounded by buildings made in baroque, neoclassical and floral styles. The main attraction of Graben is the Dreyfaltigkeitssaul ("Column of the Holy Trinity"). It was erected by order of Emperor Leopold I at the end of the 17th century. The reason for the establishment of the column was the miraculous deliverance of the inhabitants of the city from a terrible plague epidemic in 1679. Therefore, the memorial sign was popularly called "Pestsaule" ("Plague column").

The original sign was made of wood. They were going to replace it with marble, but the Turkish war prevented it. The modern column is a pedestal with the figures of three angels, made of gilded copper. L. Burnachini, I. von Erlach, I. Bendel, J. Kiljan and others worked on the project.

Ferris wheel

In 1766, Emperor Joseph II opened the Prater Park to the public. The former protected area, intended for the hunting of monarchs, quickly became a favorite resting place for the Viennese. All kinds of attractions and establishments were created on its territory for a pleasant pastime. The culmination of the Prater's development was the construction of the Observation Wheel (Reisenrad) at the end of the 19th century.

The project of the giant Ferris wheel was developed by the English engineer W. Basset. Its technical parameters:

• diameter - 61 m
• height - 64.75 m
• weight - 430.05 t

In the mid 40s. Reisenrad was destroyed. In 1947, the attraction was restored, and it still pleases visitors with a panoramic view of the city from above. A pass for an adult on the Ferris wheel costs 8 €, for a child - 3.2 €.

The opening hours of the attraction vary according to the seasons:

• november - February it (10 - 20h.)
• may - September (9 am - midnight)
• march, April and October (10 am - 10 pm)

Museum quarter

Several museum institutions are concentrated in the Neubau area. The place of their concentration is called the Museumkwartier. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b60 thousand square meters. The axis of the quarter is the building of the former imperial stables of the 18th century. They were no longer used for their intended purpose at the beginning of the last century and the premises were redesigned for exhibition purposes. In the 20-60s. the building was reconstructed and expanded. It became known as the Exhibition Pavilion. In 1985, the building hosted the festival. A variety of cultural events are often held on the territory of the quarter.

Currently, the complex consists of museums:

• contemporary art of the Ludwig foundation
• Kunsthalle
• named after Leopold

Liechtenstein palace

The idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding a country residence belongs to Prince Johann Adam Andreas I of the Liechtenstein family. He bought a suburban area with a garden, so the castle is sometimes called the Garden. The building design was selected in a special competition. It was attended by famous architects, incl. von Erlach, D. Rossi and D. Martinelli. Construction work was carried out at the end of the 17th century. The princely house is made in baroque style. From the beginning of the 19th century. it turned into a private museum.

The building is divided into 2 floors:

• 1st floor - salon
• 2nd floor - apartments

Visitors are interested in the hall decorated with paintings depicting the exploits of the ancient Greek hero Hercules. A. Pozzi was responsible for its design. The palace is open to the public from 3 pm to 6.30 pm on Fridays, and the park from 7 am to 8.30 pm. Guided tours are available by prior arrangement. An adult ticket costs 20 €.

Votivkirche church

Emperor Franz Joseph survived the assassination attempt in 1853. To celebrate the miraculous rescue of the monarch, his brother Maximilian vowed to build a basilica. They decided to name the church "Our Lord Savior" or Votivkirche. The construction of the cathedral lasted 13 years (1856-79). The author of the project is the architect G. Ferstel. Objects in the Gothic style became a model for construction. The space inside the building is divided into three parts (nave). On the sides of the central building there are 2 towers (99 m in height).

Vienna occupies a worthy place in the galaxy of glittering European capitals. Since its founding in ancient times, the city has experienced several architectural upturns, but in a real masterpiece began to transform after the accession of the Habsburg dynasty in the XIII century.

The life and work of the musical geniuses of Mozart, Schubert, Haydn is associated with Vienna. Here are the magnificent palaces of the Austrian emperors, the bells of the majestic cathedrals ring, real court balls are held.

For tourists, the capital of Austria is attractive all year round. In between sightseeing, they sit in cozy Viennese coffee houses, taste delicious Austrian sausages, enjoy fresh pastries on the Kärntnerstrasse. And in the evenings they arrange promenades in the parks and admire the illumination of the promenade embankments of the Danube.

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What to see and where to go in Vienna?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

The palace is the former city residence of the imperial family and embodies the very spirit of the once great Austro-Hungarian Empire. The complex occupies an entire block: dozens of buildings, nineteen courtyards, two parks and countless interior squares. The Hofburg acquired its present appearance by 1913. Now on its territory are museums, galleries, a national library and concert halls.

Summer residence of the Habsburgs, built in the pompous Austrian Baroque style. The palace is surrounded by a huge landscape park, especially picturesque in spring and early summer. It is home to hundreds of species of flowers, shrubs, trees and exotic plants. 40 rooms and halls of the residence are open for visiting, where you can look at the imperial bedrooms, reception rooms, ballrooms.

Another gem of the 18th century palace baroque style. The palace complex is often called the "Vienna Versailles" for its beauty. Belvedere belonged to the brilliant Austrian military leader Prince Eugene of Savoy. Now the halls of the Lower and Upper Belvedere houses a museum complex of medieval art, Baroque period and impressive collections of paintings from different eras.

The symbol of Vienna the Musical, one of the best opera houses in Europe. Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Maria Callas and other great performers performed here at different times. Among the regular productions are works by Strauss, Mozart, Verdi and Ravel. The modern theater building appeared in the 19th century and was immediately headed by Gustav Mahler. At the opening in 1965, the audience sounded "Don Juan" by W. A. \u200b\u200bMozart.

A famous concert venue, one of the centers of the musical life of the Austrian capital. The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and invited groups perform here, many come on tour from other countries. The Philharmonic is popular with visitors to Vienna, as musicians often perform here in costumes from the Mozart era and create a unique ambiance and atmosphere of the 18th century.

Royal Drama Theater of Austria. It appeared at the behest of the Empress Maria Theresa in the first half of the 18th century. The building is located near the Hofburg and the city hall. The theater was destroyed by bombing during the Second World War, and it took a lot of time and effort to restore it. Today the Burgtheater is a well-known and popular venue that hosts the world's leading theater companies.

The building is located in the Inner City (central district of Vienna) and serves for administrative purposes. The City Hall houses the Parliament - Landtag, the Municipal Assembly, as well as the Mayor's residence. During the construction, a model of the Brussels Town Hall in the neo-Gothic style was used. The interior decoration is more like a palace with rich decoration, huge crystal chandeliers and large halls.

An architectural complex with elements of neoclassical, Byzantine and antique style, designed and built by the architect Baron Hansen in the 19th century. He specially created such a project to remind future parliamentarians of the birthplace of democracy, Greece. Since the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the National and Federal Councils have been sitting here, before that the Chamber of Deputies was located.

The palace-museum, in the past belonged to one of the oldest and noble European families - the princes of Liechtenstein. The building houses a large private art collection that the family began to collect in the 16th century. Among the exhibits are works by Flemish painters, paintings of the Renaissance, Romanticism, jewelry, antique furniture, collections of weapons, household items from different times.

The castle is the ancestral home of the Liechtenstein family. This magnificent example of medieval architecture is located in the Vienna Woods. The history of the castle began in the 12th century along with the history of the family. Over the centuries, the building was destroyed several times during the fighting. After the bombing of the Second World War, it was rebuilt at the expense of the townspeople, and Liechtenstein leased the castle to the Vienna municipality.

Kreuzenstein is one of the most visited Austrian castles, it is located a few kilometers from Vienna. The fortress arose on the site of an ancient Roman fortification, in the 13th century it passed into the possession of the reigning Habsburgs. After being destroyed in the 17th century by the Swedish War, the castle was in ruins for almost two centuries. Only in the 19th century, the Wilczek family bought the land and reconstructed the castle in its original form.

A gothic cathedral of the 14th century with a magnificent interior decoration, a real symbol of the Austrian capital. The temple went through many reconstructions, by 1523 it acquired the form in which it has survived to this day. The observation deck on one of the towers offers a breathtaking view of Vienna. The cathedral catacombs contain the tombs of E. Savoy, Frederick III, Rudolf IV and other representatives of the royal dynasty.

Catholic church in the Baroque style with elements of Rococo, Byzantine, Greek and even Arabic style, built by order of Emperor Charles VI in the first half of the 18th century. The reason for the construction was a terrible plague epidemic that struck Vienna in 1713. The Emperor promised the Lord that he would erect a church in honor of his patron Saint Charles, if the city gets rid of the terrible infection.

A striking monument of neo-gothic architecture of the 19th century. It has the most typical elements for this style: openwork decorative patterns creating a "flying" airy image, lancet window spans and arches, high spiers of the main towers. The temple is built of white sandstone, so the building often requires reconstruction. The church appeared as a token of gratitude to God from Emperor Franz Joseph.

One of the oldest churches in the capital, built during the reign of Emperor Leopold I. The dome of the temple was designed in the image of the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican. According to some historical sources, in 792 there was a church founded by Charlemagne. The first direct mention of the temple dates back to the 12th century. The Romanesque building burned down in the 17th century, and ten years later the modern St. Peter's Church was erected in its place.

The apartment in which the great composer lived with his family in the period 1784-1787. Here one of his main creations was born - the opera "The Marriage of Figaro". The museum was opened on the 150th anniversary of the death of Mozart and was reconstructed 100 years later. Only the stove, window openings and doors remain from the original furnishings. In the museum you can see various items that belonged to the composer's family.

An outstanding collection of paintings started by Duke Albert (Albrecht). The gallery has several dozen rooms, which exhibit works by Renoir, Monet, Picasso, Rubens, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt. In addition to the picture exposition, the Albertina has a library with a reading room. For tourists there is a restaurant and a gift shop where you can buy books on art history.

Museum, organized in the house of the founder of psychoanalysis Z. Freud. Expositions tell about the activities and research of the scientist. Visitors can look at the psychoanalyst's reception room, study, and waiting room. The museum also contains an extensive library of three hundred volumes on psychoanalytic research. Freud and his family lived in this house until the German occupation in 1938.

Two Italian Renaissance museums located close to each other. Both buildings were designed by the craftsmen Baron von Hasenauer and Gottfried Semper. A picturesque landscape park with small fountains, alleys and figuratively trimmed trees is laid out between the museums. The interior decoration is also luxurious, the interiors are reminiscent of the imperial palace.

Located in the Museum Quarter of the capital. The expositions are dedicated to the work of contemporary Austrian artists. The gallery exhibits works by Oskar Kokoschka, Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt. The museum is based on the private collection of the Leopold family. In 1994, the Austrian government bought more than 5,000 paintings from them, established a museum, and Rudolf Leopold was appointed its director for life.

The observation tower in the territory of the Danube Park is 252 meters high, the highest point in the Austrian capital. Visibility reaches 80 km from the summit in clear weather. You can go up by two high-speed elevators, or by climbing the stairs of 779 steps. The tower has two restaurants on a rotating platform. In summer, bungee jumping enthusiasts arrange buckle competitions from the observation deck.

The building appeared in the 18th century. and served as a shelter for people with mental disabilities. This is one of the oldest insane asylums in Europe. In 1786, the ominous tower was given over to the Museum of Pathology. The exhibits of the museum are human organs and parts of the body (as well as the entire body) that have undergone mutations as a result of diseases or genetic pathologies, stored in alcohol solutions. The exposition is part of the Natural History Museum.

Home of the avant-garde artist and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser with an interesting and unusual design. The eccentric creator himself called it an "ecological house". On the one hand, the architecture of the building is somewhat reminiscent of the famous creations of A. Gaudí: smooth asymmetric shapes, bright colors, balconies decorated in the Art Nouveau style. And on the other hand - the fabulous dwelling of the hobbits from "The Lord of the Rings".

Scenic natural area and a well-maintained resort area located on the spurs of the Alps in the vicinity of Vienna. The forest has been recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve because of its unique ecosystem. Valuable beech and oak trees grow here. Many folk legends and legends are associated with the Vienna Woods, united under the general name "Tales of the Vienna Woods".

Public park, laid out in the 19th century. by order of Emperor Franz Joseph. A popular place for local residents to walk and escape from the bustle of the city. Busts and statues of famous personalities are installed on the paths: Schubert, Strauss, Lehar, Bruckner. The park constantly hosts concerts, dance floors, cafes and restaurants. The territory is decorated with flower meadows, curly bushes and fountains.

The street that encircles the center of Vienna is one of the main city arteries. Ringstrasse was built on the site of the old city walls. The most famous sights of the capital are located along the boulevard: the Hofburg complex, the Vienna Opera, the Parliament building, museums, parks, and monuments. Busy transport routes pass here. The street stretches for 5.3 km. in length.

Located on the left bank of the Danube. Until the 18th century, the imperial hunting grounds were located here, then at the behest of the royal family a park was laid out - coffee shops, carousels, and pastry shops appeared. People were entertained by clowns and street performers. Since the 19th century, the Vienna Fair has been held on the territory. The park has a Ferris wheel, recognized as one of the oldest in Europe. Prater - favorite place recreation for Viennese families with children.

World famous Viennese coffee house located on the ground floor of the five-star hotel of the same name. The cafe is open to everyone and has fairly affordable prices. Here you can drink magnificent Viennese melange and taste the famous Austrian Sacher cake, the recipe of which is still kept in strict secrecy (only the confectioners of the cafe own it).

An aquarium and terrarium on the same territory, where a wide variety of marine life and amphibians are represented. It contains jellyfish and rays, rare fish species, sharks, turtles and snakes, crocodiles, spiders and lizards. Aquariums and tanks are home to about 10,000 animals. The House of the Sea is located in the building of a 45-meter tower, at the top of which there is an observation deck.

The zoo appeared in the 18th century at the request of Emperor Franz Stephen (the monarch had a craving for natural sciences). Nowadays, the zoo is recognized as one of the best in the world; several hundred species live here. We are especially proud of giant pandas, a rare endangered animal species. Newly born panda cubs are sent to China at the age of 2 years. this country is the owner of all pandas by agreement.

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For tourists from all over the world, the beauty of Vienna and its sights is a good reason to visit the capital of Austria. Vienna is an open-air museum. Adults and children come from different parts of the world to experience a unique aura: music, architecture, the smell of coffee and Austrian strudel, the well-mannered locals and impeccable cleanliness on the streets.

Vienna ranks 7th in the list of the largest cities in the European Union. It is not just the capital of Austria, but also one of the 9 federal states of the country, located in its eastern part. The population is about 1.865 million people. Together with the inhabitants of the suburbs, the number reaches ~ 2.6 million (over a quarter of the Austrian population). The total area of \u200b\u200bVienna is nearly 415 square kilometers.

Vienna is one of the oldest cities not only in all of Europe, but also in the world

Historical path

The settlement of these territories began in the 6th millennium BC. The favorable climate and generous natural conditions became a tasty morsel for the first Celtic tribes. So the first settlement appeared on the Leopoldsberg mountain.

Later, an outpost was raised by Roman legionnaires on the site of modern Vienna (the events took place in the 1st century AD). Further, the military camp became the starting point for development and consolidation settlement, which was badly damaged by a fire at the beginning of the 5th century. A few decades later, with the departure of the Romans, Slavic and Avar settlements were formed on the remains of the ashes.

Unfortunately, historians have not succeeded in constructing in detail the entire sequence of events at a certain stage. The first mention of Vienna in written sources dates back to the 9th century. Before that, the Carolingian family, who came from the west, built a small castle and a church (the church still functions and bears the name of St. Ruprecht).

The current capital has gone through many historical battles and cataclysms. From battles with the Hungarians to confronting the Turks during the siege of the city in 1529, from the plague epidemic at the end of the 7th century. before the Napoleonic invasion at the beginning of the 19th century. As a result, by the end of the 19th century, Vienna had become the magnificent capital of culture and art, education and science.

True, Austrofascism and the First World War with its consequences: economic decline, inflation, reshuffle of internal political forces inflicted considerable damage to Vienna. And yet, from the second half of the XX century. economic recovery began, the results of which formed the basis for further prosperity.

Today, the results of the processes described above are impressive all over the world. Vienna abounds in educational and scientific institutions, palaces, churches and objects of ancient architecture, parks, theaters. The zest of the city is the special atmosphere of elegance in the manner of communication between people and their attitude to the world around them.

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How to get to Vienna

It all depends on the availability of free time and preferences for the speed of movement. Air way the most popular. During the summer season, they will organize charter flights. The duration of the flight from Moscow is only 3 hours.Tickets cost 75 € - 220 €. international Airport Vienna International is located southeast of the capital, 15 km from it, near the town of Schwechat. There are electric trains and high-speed shuttle trains, taxis and buses from the airport to Vienna. The latter are the economy option of all the listed ones (one way fare is 14 euros). Trains run every 30 minutes, travel time is 16 minutes. Taxis are the most expensive form of transport, and a 20-minute non-stop ride can cost between 18 and 35 euros.

FROM neighboring countries Vein binds railroad track... From Moscow, trains run twice a week, travel time 29 hours, ticket price for 1 adult passenger from 217 €.

Long-distance operation is stable bus service within the European Union. Bus tours will especially appeal to those who appreciate unhurried travel with the opportunity to observe the smoothly changing landscape outside the window and see popular tourist places... Bus tours can even be cost-effective (tickets Moscow - Vienna cost 57 € - 68 €, travel time is about 36 hours).

You can get to Vienna and by yourself by car. Again, it takes 22 hours to drive from Moscow, the distance is 1938 km. You will spend 155 liters of petrol worth 180 € - 270 €.

The city's attractions

Houses, streets, monuments and unusual places will help you feel the mood of Vienna and create a special, your own picture of the city. The number of attractions in Vienna is endless, so let's explore and enjoy Vienna together!

The Hofburg Imperial Residence embodies the entire history of the Austrian state

One of the attractions of Vienna is the Hofburg Palace. Its official year of construction is considered to be 1654, although in reality the history of the complex dates back to the 13th century. A vivid symbol of the former greatness of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In former times, it housed the city residence of the imperial family, now the complex contains art galleries, a museum, concert halls and a national library. Tourists will be interested in assessing the scope and quality of the construction: 2 beautiful inner parks, 19 courtyards and 18 buildings, dozens of architectural elements and buildings, more than 2,600 rooms and premises. Architectural styles: Baroque, Gothic, Biedermeier and Renaissance. Household items of monarchs of different times are available for review, including the outfits and jewelry of the famous Empress of Austria.

Opening hours: daily from 9:00 to 17:30.

• adults - 13.90 € / 16.90 € (audio guide / tour guide);
• children 6-8 years old 8.20 € / 9.70 €;
• for students aged 19-25 years 12.90 € / 15.90 €;
• disabled people 12.90 € / 15.90 €;
• school groups (ages 6-18) € 6.50 / € 8.00.

The landmark of Vienna - the Belvedere Gallery, with its scale and content, will shock even those who previously considered themselves indifferent to sculpture and painting

The building was built in 1714, and in 1717 a park with fountains appeared, which are decorated with statues of sphinxes, nymphs and tritons. The park consists of several terraces and is 1 km long. The informal name is "Vienna Versailles". Once it was owned by the Austrian commander Prince Eugene of Savoy. A luxurious example of the palace baroque - a style that intrigues lovers of historical architecture. Today the halls house the Austrian National Picture Gallery. The richest collection of paintings consists of paintings from different eras: from the Middle Ages to the present day. The complex has been on the list of objects under the protection of UNESCO since 2001. Consists of upper and lower segments. Both palaces are surrounded by luxurious parks, where beautiful fountains are constantly working.

Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 18:00 (Wednesday from 10:00 to 21:00).

The cost of a single ticket to the upper and lower parts of the complex:

• adults - 22 €;
• pensioners (over 65) - 19 €;
• students (up to 26 years old) - 19 €;
• children and adolescents (under 18) - free;
• for a group of 10 people - 20 €.

Tickets are sold separately to the Upper or Lower Belvedere.

Kreuzenstein Castle - a cultural monument of Austria with a 400-year history

Built in the 12th century on the site of a Roman military fortification. The object was repeatedly destroyed, then it was restored literally from the ruins. The Wilczek family took over the restoration in the 19th century, having bought out the medieval castle in a completely destroyed state. The castle does not exude pompous luxury, however famous for its rich collection of medieval weapons and knightly armor... An ancient table weighing 1000 kg is placed in one of the kitchens of the palace! Today the interior atmosphere has been recreated as close as possible to the medieval one. The restaurant located next to the complex offers a magnificent view of the Danube.

Working hours: daily from 10:00, Monday-Saturday until 16:00, Sunday until 17:00.

• for adults - 10 €;
• for children 6-16 years old - 5 €;
• children under 6 years old - 4.5 €;
• group discounts.

Schönbrunn Palace and Park Ensemble. Here is the oldest zoo in Europe, a botanical garden, a labyrinth, fountains and other garden and park structures

The castle was built in 1713. Built on the remains of the Kattenburg estate dating back to the 14th century. The complex is also under the protection of UNESCO. It is the former summer residence of the ruling Habsburg dynasty. The architectural styles are Rococo and later Austrian Baroque. Luxurious landscaped park with rich manicured vegetation (including exotic). The object acquaints visitors with the way of life of the imperial family. To date, out of more than 1,440 rooms, only 45 are available for viewing. Among them are the Tapestry Room, the Million Room, the Napoleonic Room, the Chinese Round Study and the Hall of Mirrors. There is a zoo and a palm greenhouse inside the complex.

Working hours:

· The palace - all year round from 8.30, from April to June and from September to October until 17.30, from July to August until 18.30, from November to March until 17.00);

· Park - daily from 06:30, closing time 17:30, 19:00, 20:00 or 21:00, depending on the season.

• classic tour;
• family tour - 49.90 €;
• "Imperial" tour - 14.20 €;
• big tour - 17.50 € (visiting 5 places of the complex).

Rates are for 1 adult.

There are inexpensive mini-excursions around individual elements of the complex.

Vienna State Opera - the keeper of the traditions of classical art, the symbol of Vienna musical, the largest opera house in Austria

Its doors opened on May 25, 1869. On that day, scores of the famous work "Don Giovanni" by Mozart were performed. Today it is a cherished place for the performance of the most eminent stars of the planet, the world's pearl of opera and ballet art. World-renowned performances are regularly held on the stage of the Vienna State Opera. The number of spectator places is 2100. Brilliant performances are broadcast all over the world with the help of television. The Opera Ball is held once a year, where the world's best artists and connoisseurs of real masterpieces flock.

Opening hours: most events take place after 4 pm until late at night.

Over its almost century-old history, the Museum of Pathology has accumulated many blood-curdling exhibits

She is the Tower of Fools, she is Narrenturm. It is the oldest hospital in continental Europe. Initially, in 1784, it was built as a home for the disabled. But by order of the Roman emperor Joseph II, a freemason and alchemist, the institution was rebuilt into a hospital with a maternity ward, a hospital and an area for the mentally ill. The asylum was closed in 1869. For half a century, the building was empty, in the 20s of the XX century. it was given as a nurses' dormitory, and since 1971 a museum of pathology was organized, which functions to this day. The "eerie" excursion requires remarkable restraint from visitors, because the entire exposition consists of bodies, body parts and organs of mutants. Exhibits number in the thousands. Unsurprisingly, the museum is part of the Natural History Museum and is a popular Vienna landmark.

Working days Wednesday (10: 00-18: 00), Saturday (10: 00-13: 00). Specify the time of excursions locally, they are few and they do not last long.

• up to 19 years old - free (with a guided tour 4 €);
• adults - 2 € (with excursion 6 €).

The famous Vienna Woods - a landmark covered in dense forests, colorful valleys and mighty mountains

Located in the vicinity of Vienna. The settlement began in the 8th century. It has been used as a resting place for the last 1000 years - it was originally intended for the aristocracy. On the one hand, it is adjacent to the resort area, on the other, it runs into vineyards and the Danube River valley. A gorgeous area with a varied landscape, the highest point of which (893 m) is Mount Schöpfl.

The forest area is about 3 times larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe Austrian capital. The forest is called “the green lungs of Vienna”, the local air is so fertile. Priceless beech and oak forests are included in the list of objects under the protection of UNESCO. The park has observation platforms, monasteries, a Benedictine abbey with old wine cellars, castles, an underground lake (you can walk along it by boat), specially equipped recreation areas for tourists.

Entrance ticket prices:

• adults - 5.50 €;
• children under 15 years old - 3 €.

Facility opening hours:

• from May 2 to September 14;
• monday-Friday 09.00-19.00;
• saturday-Sunday 08.00-19.00.

What to see with a child

A trip to Vienna with children will be the most enjoyable if you plan it for the end of September-October or April-May. There is no tourist excitement at this time, as well as heat - the weather is the most stable.

The Vienna Zoo is not only the most beautiful, but also the oldest zoo in the world. A walk along it will give a lot of joy to both adults and children!

The organizers have built a beautiful "home" for all the inhabitants of the zoo - a pavilion of tropical animals, a Tyrolean farm, a bird house. The list of animals and the design of the Vienna Zoo gave it a well-deserved right to be considered one of the best in Europe. A sightseeing train runs through the territory of the zoo. An adventure in the green labyrinth will be unforgettable.

Butterfly Museum, Natural History Museum and House of the Sea

Landmark corner with tropical trees, flowers and many exotic colorful butterflies

A wonderful opportunity to broaden your child's horizons and instill love for their home planet. The institutions collected unique specimens of animals, including quite rare and not available for acquaintance in ordinary cities of other countries.

ZOOM Museum

Zoom is Austria's only museum for children, exciting, educational and fun

Inside the museum, there are rides and educational playgrounds for the development of cognitive abilities. This establishment is aimed at the youngest guests - aged 5, 6 and even less. Toddlers will be impressed by the mirrored tunnel, water mattresses and many inclined planes.

For fans of fast-paced entertainment, the park offers more than 250 attractions

A place for those who cannot sit still for a minute. The park was created in the 18th century. Today this site literally gushes with energy. Carousels, ice cream stalls, winged swings, rides, a dread room with dinosaurs in the dark, revolving benches, speed slides, and a Ferris wheel. For only 5 Euro you can ride here the largest chain carousel in the world - Praterturme (its height is 117 m, and the speed is 60 km / h).

Vienna climate

In general, the climate of Vienna is moderately continental, despite the proximity to the Alps. The hottest summer months are July-August, when the peak daytime temperatures can reach 25-30 degrees.

Winters are mostly mild, with a maximum possible nighttime temperature of -12… -17 ° C (period: October, November, December, January). Typical readings are -2… -4 ° C at night, during the day the thermometer rises above zero. Long periods of snow in Vienna are more rare than normal.

Index	Jan.	Feb	March	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Average air temperature, ° C	2,6	6,4	10	14	17	22	25,3	23,6	18,1	12,6	9,4	4,3
Air humidity, %	80	77,1	65,9	67,9	68,8	59,2	60,3	65,5	73,9	83,6	78,8	84,5
Precipitation, mm	0,9	1,2	0,5	2,1	2,1	1,1	2,1	3	2,6	1,7	0,6	0,7
Wind, m / s	4,8	5,2	4,4	4	4,8	3,5	3,8	3,7	4,4	3,8	4,8	4,3

How much time to spend on vacation in Vienna

With skillful planning, the main sights of Vienna can be seen in 3-5 days. Fans of a longer study of tourist sites will need a week. And although the excursion business in the Austrian capital has been put on stream, it is much more interesting to get to know the city on your own.

In a couple of days, you can discover Vienna from unusual angles and touch the world history

Tourists need to stock up on "removable" media for photographic and video recording equipment - there are a lot of beautiful architectural structures in Vienna. Only one and a half dozen palaces, more than 25 castles. Not to mention just residential buildings with lush forms of "golden modern", with an "imperial" design of the exterior.

To save time, it makes sense to outline objects of study within the central part of the capital. Vienna is divided into 23 quarters. Among them, quarters 2 to 9 are the modern center of the Austrian capital. There are tons of interesting places inside this segment:

1. Luna Park "Prater" in a quiet green area "Leopoldstadt" (block 2).
2. Quarter 3 will delight you with the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and the beauty of the Belvedere palace.
3. For shopping, the long shopping street Mariahilfer Strasse is recommended, which turns from the 6th block to the 7th.
4. The Vienna Opera is the world's cradle of singing.
5. Schönbrunn is the summer residence of the legendary Habsburg dynasty. During her reign, a huge amount of cultural treasures from all over the world were concentrated in Vienna.
6. Austrian Parliament. The complex impresses with the presence of simultaneously elements of ancient, Byzantine and neoclassical styles of architecture.
7. House-museum of the great composer of all times and peoples Mozart. The building is over 100 years old. Some things that belonged to the genius's family are still preserved and are available for review.
8. Museum of the legendary psychoanalyst, researcher of the human sexual sphere - Sigmund Freud. The scientist lived in this house with his family until the beginning of the German occupation.
9. Two science museums - Arts and Natural History. They are adjacent to each other. Italian Renaissance, luxurious interiors, fascinating displays.
10. Observation tower 252 m high with high-speed elevators. It is known as the Danube Tower. Inside the building, there are restaurants on a revolving platform. Summer visits will include a bungee jumping service for extreme sports enthusiasts.

Outside the segment from 2 to 9 quarters - the so-called Outer City, where cognitive tourism is not so relevant. But on the other hand, guests are pleased with the number of huge malls and extensive recreation parks among residential areas.

The cost of travel to Vienna varies widely. Important:

• how you get there and from where;
• where do you plan to stay (level of "star rating" of housing);
• what do you pay more attention to - visiting historical sites or shopping.

The following information will help to simplify the calculations:

• minimum budget for one day stay in Vienna - 40 euros (inexpensive hostel, 2-4 trips by public transport, 2 meals a day in modest cafes);
• tourist insurance costs from 1 euro per day (minimum prices at the moment).

The numbers increase significantly when added to the cost of visiting cultural and tourist sites. It is recommended to find out the ticket prices for each specific institution in advance. Also, try to resolve the issue of booking hotels and hotels long before the trip, unless you are traveling on an all-inclusive package.

The approximate cost of tours to Vienna with a departure from Moscow:

• 3 days / 2 nights, 3-4 star hotels, from 20 to 25 thousand rubles;
• the same, for 5 days, from 25–27 to 37–40 thousand rubles;
• weekly tours from 27-30 to 42-48 thousand rubles.

Vienna Tips & Tourist Map

In recent years, there has been information about the deterioration of drinking water in Vienna. Pipelines contain a lot of lead - as some seasoned travelers claim and strongly recommend drinking only bottled water.

Another tip concerns shopping for sweets. Vienna is famous for its chocolate and other pastries. Newbie tourists rush to buy souvenir versions, simply wasting money. For those who want to save money, it is advisable to find a regular store and buy goodies there at a regular price.

There are many bike paths in the city. They need to be crossed as if it were a normal road for cars: let those traveling by transport pass, look around before starting to move and in no case walk on them like on sidewalks.

You should be careful when communicating with restaurant waiters. There are facts of not very complacent behavior on the part of the staff, although this is not widespread. If tensions arise, it is best to contact the owner of the establishment directly.

Fans of gambling should refrain from contact with street barkers. On the streets of Vienna they meet every now and then. Even banal thimblers are recommended to be avoided, since they have a high skill of seduction and deception. Do you want to try your luck? There are many official casinos in the city.

Press dealers show an enviable ingenuity. You may be approached during breakfast in a cafe and offered to take a fresh newspaper. Ostensibly free. As soon as you agree to the offer, you will be immediately required to pay with no chance of returning the newspaper to the seller.

Vienna has many faces, like any big City. In general, the crime rate is very low here. However, the presence of swindlers and swindlers (not excluding pickpockets) on the streets does not contradict the high aesthetics of the Austrian capital. Just be vigilant, especially in crowded places. Do not leave personal documents, equipment and other valuables easily accessible.

Center of Vienna. All major attractions

At least once in your life to visit the capital of Austria means to visit a real pearl of Europe. Many people dream of walking the streets and breathing the air of the city where Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert and Haydn worked. Feel a unique spirit woven from music, poetry and architecture. The imperial style of Vienna leaves a royal feeling and makes you realize all the greatness of human civilization through its man-made treasures.

Was last modified: December 24th, 2016 at 02:12 pm

European countries have a lot to offer travelers, they always have something to surprise and show. Various styles of architecture that originated in the distant Middle Ages. Almost every city in Europe has numerous architectural monuments, famous palaces and museums. There are many interesting things to see in Vienna in winter - ordinary city buildings represent different trends in the art of architecture. The capital of Austria rightfully takes its rightful place in the list of European capitals, and is especially popular with tourists. This city is absolutely open always for acquaintance, even in winter there is something to see.

When I first came to Austria with my family, I decided that this city would remain forever in my memory. There really is something to see in Vienna in winter. Wonderful landscapes, wonderful fresh air, kind sympathetic people who are always ready to help and much more, which is very attractive. The atmosphere here is simply mesmerizing. You can find out more details about our family vacation in Austria in winter.

Here you can have a pleasant time, either relaxing with friends, or enjoying the excellent sights. In this country, you can always enjoy a pleasant vacation regardless of the season. Excursions in Vienna with a Russian-speaking guide are an opportunity to explore the city and learn a lot interesting facts from the history.

What impressed me the most was the Austrian fairs, which are held here from the beginning of autumn until Christmas. When Christmas comes, you just can't take your eyes off the city. Everything is decorated with garlands, colorful lights, beautiful Christmas balls and much more. Everywhere locals arrange all kinds of entertainment programs and have fun. We also took part in a few quizzes, and it seemed to us a fun game.

When we froze, we went into a cafe. There we were offered a local menu, which I found very tasty and appetizing. Delicious warming soft drinks are also available. Back we returned to the fair, but already in order to buy an interesting souvenir home.

The city in Austria, as you know, takes a major part in European life. Therefore, the country has contributed to the art and culture of the entire world. And not surprising, because grandiose music was born here, which still amazes with its extraordinary works. What we saw in Vienna in winter was the music museum. Then I tried myself as a conductor, which I really liked. There are also the famous pianos of Mozart and Strauss.

What we saw in Vienna in winter

Vienna is never boring in winter, I'll tell you honestly. There are so many interesting things here that your eyes run up. We visited the famous Hundertwasser house, which impressed us with its extraordinary architecture, you can learn more about it. We took a sea of \u200b\u200bphotos near him. What is most remarkable is that there are no identical windows in this building, they are all different, even in shape.

Ordinary people also live here. On the ground floor of this house there is an unusual art cafe. It is she who is in demand among foreign tourists. We, of course, went there. Our walk was so exciting that we did not notice how time passed and it was time for us to return to the hotel. The following days in Vienna were also unforgettable, and we plan to return here more than once. We made the main conclusion for ourselves - there really is something to see in Vienna in winter!