Hello my dear.
Probably every student of English knows more about a country like England than about any other country. And this is not surprising, because every year we teach the same topics at school again and again, and some phrases from topics have turned into the main joke of the Russian-speaking population.
Despite the fact that we know almost everything about London, we don’t know much about it. Therefore, today we will talk about the sights of Great Britain in English.
Yes, you heard everything correctly - in English. What did you think? Will everything be that simple? Of course, I will give you the text with a translation and even with pictures, so that you can clearly understand what kind of places these are.
Well, let's get started!
Great Britain is well-known for its beautiful cities and castles. There are lots of places to visit.
One of which is Stonehenge. It is a place with enormous stones. It is considered to be built by a magician called Merlin, but the scientists think that Romans built it. It is forbidden to come close to the stones or walk between them. But the view itself is amazing.
Great Britain is well known for its beautiful cities and locks. There are many places to see here.
One of these is Stonehenge. This is the place with huge stones. It is believed to have been built by the wizard Merlin, but scientists believe it was built by the Romans. Tourists are prohibited from coming close to the stones or walking between them. But the view itself is amazing.
Other places to visit are the world famous towns: Oxford and Cambridge. Cities are famous for their universities. There you can feel the atmosphere of British student life.
Some more places to visit - it's worldwide famous cities: And . These cities are famous for their universities. Here you can feel the atmosphere of British student life.
One of the most popular cities in the country is Edinburgh. It is the largest city in Scotland. The Edinburgh Castle was built in the 12th century and was the residence for the local monarchs. Tourists are allowed to visit the castle, see its halls and feel the beauty of the place. The city is wonderful for its cafes and restaurants to try local cuisine.
One of the most popular cities in the country is Edinburgh. This is the most Big City in Scotland. Edinburgh Castle was built in the 12th century and was the residence of local monarchs. Tourists can visit the castle, see its halls and feel the beauty of this place. The city has wonderful cafes and restaurants to try the local cuisine.
The name of the Loch-Ness monster is known all around. And the Loch-Ness Lake is among the first places to see for the tourist. The story began when a couple saw an animal coming out of the lake. The journalist who was told this story called it a monster and spent a lot of time longing to see the monster coming out.
The name of the Loch Ness monster is known throughout the world. And Loch Ness is among the top places to visit in the United Kingdom. The story of the Loch Ness Monster began when a couple saw the beast crawling out of the lake. The journalist who was told the story called him a monster and spent a lot of time wanting to see the monster appear.
And lots of people did the same. So if you are brave enough - visit the place. At least the lake itself is extremely beautiful and breathtaking.
And many people did the same. So if you are brave enough, visit this place. At least the lake itself is very beautiful, it’s breathtaking...
For those who are fond of Harry Potter there is a wonderful place to see - the Durham Cathedral. It is the world-famous castle known as Hogwarts for the most of the world.
For those who are into Harry Potter, there is a wonderful place to see - Cathedral in Durham. For most, this castle is known as Hogwarts.
So these are places you can see while visiting Great Britain.
So here are the places to see when visiting the UK.
Useful expressions:
lots of places to visit - lots of places to see
to be well— known for - to be widely known for something
it is forbidden to do sth- forbidden do What— That
to be built by - to be built by someone
to come close- come close
to feel the atmosphere- feel atmosphere
residence for the local monarchs- residence local monarchs
to try local cuisine- try local cuisine
to come out of (the lake)- go out, to appear from (lakes)
Interesting, isn't it?
This, my dears, is how we can briefly summarize the main attractions of this beautiful country. Now, looking at a photo or watching a video, you will be able to talk about this or that place in English.
Do you want to receive even more interesting topics? Please join my blog newsletter – it’s just below!
Believe me, your way into the world in English could be much simpler.
See you again, my dears!
The city of Cambridge is the administrative center of the county of the same name and is rich in various architectural monuments. The city is world famous thanks to the University of Cambridge, which is located in the city and is considered one of the best universities in the world.
Cambridge was first mentioned in 730, but there is evidence of the city's existence even before the arrival of the Roman Empire. The city has preserved many different architectural monuments, testifying to rich history cities. There are also various museums in the city, art galleries, theaters and concert halls.
After a walk along the ancient streets of the city, you can relax in a cafe, bar, restaurant or go shopping.
Coordinates: 52.20805600,0.12250000
Cambridge university
The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world and the second oldest in the UK after Oxford. Currently, 18 thousand students study within the walls of Cambridge, approximately 20% of whom are foreigners.
The prerequisite for the founding of the University of Cambridge in 1209 was the conflict between several teachers from Oxford and local residents, with the result that, fearing persecution, they fled to Cambridge. Since it turned out to be much easier to escape from the people of Oxford than from their own calling, a group of teachers founded a new alma mater in these places, where local youth soon flocked. Almost a century later, in 1318, Pope John XXII officially recognized the university, and in 1869 the first women's college, called Girton, opened here.
Cambridge now includes a central department and 31 colleges - 28 co-educational and 3 women's, as well as more than 100 departments, faculties and schools under the direction of the General Board.
King's College Cathedral, whose construction began in 1446 and took almost a century, is the university's most outstanding structure. The King's College Cathedral Boys' Choir performs here every year around Christmas.
Coordinates: 52.20300000,0.12000000
What sights of England did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.
Church of the Holy Sepulcher
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher, also known as the Round Church, is located in the center English city Cambridge. This is one of the oldest operating buildings not only in Cambridge, but throughout England. The prototype of the temple was the rotunda in the Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
The church was built around 1130. Originally intended as a chapel on a busy road where travelers could stop and communicate with Jesus through prayer, the church received parish status two centuries later. During the 15th century, a number of reconstruction works were carried out here, changing the original appearance of the temple. The small windows in the Norman style were replaced by larger Gothic windows, and a polygonal bell tower was added.
Currently, there are no services held here because the church simply cannot accommodate everyone. However, it does not stand idle: it regularly hosts exhibitions dedicated to the influence of the Christian religion on the development of England, as well as religious lectures and concerts.
Coordinates: 52.20840000,0.11890000
Chester Cathedral is the cathedral of the Diocese of Chester in Chester, Cheshire, England.
At first it was the church of the Benedictine Abbey of St. Werburgh; it was converted into an episcopal one in 1541, at the time when the monastery was abolished by Henry VIII.
The cathedral was built from reddish sandstone; over the centuries, the stone acquired a pale pink hue. The structure has a cruciform plan, the transept and the cloister and refectory adjacent to the north are elongated. The length of the building is 114 m and the width is 60 m. Almost no traces remain of the ancient Norman church, since in the 11th century it fell into such disrepair that it had to be immediately rebuilt. At the beginning of the 13th century, the construction of the choir and the central tower was completed - its height is estimated at 60 meters; soon after this, the chapel of Our Lady and the chapter house were completed. In the 19th century, the cathedral was completely restored according to the design of Gilbert Scott.
Thames
The Thames is one of the symbols of England and the most big river on the territory of Great Britain.
England owes a lot to this river, since the latter is the country's most important river for economic and transport purposes.
However, the river is not only an economic asset, but also a unique entertainment center. Every spring, the river hosts the Boat Race, a rowing competition between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race first took place in 1829 at Henley, but was later moved to the Thames. Every year the boat race attracts the best athletes from all over the world.
Coordinates: 51.50019400,0.73392100
Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is one of the few modernist churches in England, in any case, one of the earliest religious buildings in this style. It is a significant milestone in the church architecture of our time. This church was created from 1930 to 1932, and in 1964 it was expanded on the western side.
Guests and residents of Manchester are impressed by the architecture of the temple - smooth walls with large rectangular windows that let in a lot of light, shaded by vertical and horizontal stripes made of brick. The interior decoration of the church is also distinguished by its originality - the ceiling, made in blue, red and gold tones, emphasizes the asceticism of the entire building.
From 2001 to 2003, restoration work was carried out in the church. In addition to the restoration work of the temple, work was also carried out to renovate the interior. A new office space was created for meetings and conferences. These new buildings not only did not spoil the original appearance of the temple, but also gave it additional charm with a round meeting room located directly under the roof.
Coordinates: 53.41980300,-2.21450200
White Cliffs of Dover
Since time immemorial, the first thing that sailors saw when sailing to the shores of Britain from the continent was a chain of snow-white rocks stretching along the entire south coast England. These are the famous white cliffs of Dover.
Julius Caesar mentioned them when describing the Roman invasion of Britain, and William Shakespeare devoted several lines to them in his King Lear. It is to these rocks that England owes its oldest and most poetic name - Albion, which comes from the Latin word for “white”.
The Dover Cliffs were formed during the Cretaceous period more than sixty million years ago from countless remains of marine plankton. They consist of soft, fine-grained chalk rocks with minor inclusions of silicon and quartz. The height of the cliffs reaches one hundred meters, but due to natural erosion every year it decreases by about one centimeter. In addition, due to the fragility of the rock that forms the rock, landslides and landslides are common here.
IN good weather the rocks are visible even from the coast of France, because the width of the strait here is a little more than thirty kilometers. Guarding the sea gates of Britain, the famous Dover Castle rises on a high bank above a snow-white cliff.
Coordinates: 51.13843200,1.37027400
Are you interested in knowing how well you know the sights of England? .
Anfield Stadium
Anfield Stadium is located in the city of Liverpool, and is one of the oldest and most popular football arenas in England. It is the home stadium of Liverpool Football Club.
Anfield was opened in 1884, and initially the Everton club played their home games there, but already in 1892 it became the stadium of the newly emerged Liverpool club, which still plays its matches there.
The stadium has been reconstructed several times. The most extensive reconstruction was carried out in 1992, when all the stands were significantly expanded. A special feature of the stadium is the presence of proper names at the stands, entrances and even gates, which were named in honor of the legendary Liverpool coaches.
Now the stadium accommodates more than 45 thousand visitors. It always has a high attendance rate, thanks to the legendary merits and popularity of the Liverpool club.
Coordinates: 53.43082000,-2.96082600
The most popular attractions in England with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places to visit famous places in England on our website.
More sights of England
Great Britain - island country, consisting of four parts: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, Wales, each of which has autonomous status. In addition to them, the state includes archipelagos and small islands that were previously colonies. The state covers an area of 243,809 km². The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is London. The official language of the 63,181,775 population is English. The coasts of the state are washed by four seas: the Celtic, Irish, Hebrides and North Seas. The English Channel separates the coasts of France and Great Britain.
The reverent appeal of the British to their natural resources, cultural and historical monuments has made Britain a place where every corner is a tourist attraction.
London.
Among the cities that tourists love to visit, London ranks first. The appearance of the capital is striking in its mixture of different architectural styles, preserved from different times. The city is famous for its abundance of theaters, museums and palaces.
British museum.
No wonder he is considered the richest in the world. Its exhibitions contain collections of objects from Assyria, Greece, Ancient Egypt and India. It was created in the 17th century and is one of the main attractions of Great Britain.
Madame Tussauds museum.
One of the most interesting and visited places in London is, which became famous due to its wax figures of famous actors, singers, musicians, politicians, etc. One of the sections of the exhibition is the Chamber of Horrors, where figures of famous murderers and maniacs are presented.
Sherlock Holmes Museum.
On Baker Street there is the Sherlock Holmes Museum - the apartment in which the main characters of K. Doyle's detective stories lived. Visitors can hold the great detective’s violin in their hands, relax in his chair and explore the heroes’ rooms.
Palace of Westminster and Big Ben.
The main attraction of Great Britain and the city of London is the Palace of Westminster with its clock tower and the large bell “Big Ben”. On the dials of the clocks, facing the four corners of the world, there are inscriptions in Latin.
Buckingham Palace.
Every year, crowds of tourists flock to Buckingham Palace, the main residence of the royal family. Official receptions and banquets are held in the palace, and public holidays are celebrated.
St Paul's Cathedral.
It is impossible to ignore St. Paul's Cathedral, built at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries. Its “gallery of whispers” is famous, in which subtle sounds can be heard at a great distance.
Tower Castle.
Tower Castle is also famous for its history. At various times it was a fortress, a palace, a terrible prison and an observatory. Today it is a museum.
Tower Bridge.
Banks of the river Thames connects drawbridge Tower, in the pedestrian galleries of which there is an exhibition telling about the history of the construction of the bridge.
In the evening, walking through one of the parks in Greenwich, London, you can notice a green laser beam. So designated Prime Meridian planets. Here you can also visit the Royal Observatory and the National Maritime Museum.
Camera Obscura and the world of illusions in Edinburgh.
The capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is home to the most mysterious attraction in the UK. We are talking about the Camera Obscura - a museum of optical deception and illusions. A mirror labyrinth has been operating there for several centuries, and no one has been able to pass through the Vortex tunnel without incident due to the rotating walls.
Lake Loch Ness.
Speaking about Scotland, one cannot fail to mention the famous. In addition to the legend of the monster, tourists are attracted here by the stunning beauty of the Great Glen Valley.
Stonehenge.
For many centuries, it has been exciting the minds of people, located an hour and a half drive from the capital. The age of this religious building reaches more than 5000 years. Everything here is imbued with incredible energy.
City of Bath.
The place where the city of Bath is located was known to the Romans. In the 1st-4th centuries they built hot spring baths here. It was favorite place rest of kings. Except thermal springs You can visit the astronomy museum and an exhibition of porcelain and ceramics from Asia and the East.
Below you can find articles about the most famous attractions and interesting places Great Britain:
Albert Dock, Liverpool
Albert Hall, London
Birmingham Library, Birmingham
Windsor Castle, London
Hyde Park, London
Tate Gallery, London
Guild House, York
Beaumaris Castle, Beaumaris
Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury
Beatles Museum, Liverpool
Piccadilly Circus, London
Trafalgar Square, London
Holyroodhouse Palace, Edinburgh
Sherwood Forest, Edwinstowe village
Scottish National Museum contemporary art, Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh
The success of a trip depends on many small details that add up to a single whole. So, a tourist needs to fill out documents on time and apply for a visa, choose a suitable hotel and draw up an excursion plan. Fortunately, a visitor to Great Britain will not have to look for attractions for long: they are here literally at every turn - only fifteen of the most famous are listed below.
Having made a choice between full and, having arrived at the place and having a little rest from the road, the traveler must certainly head to Tower of London- legendary, ancient and perhaps the most famous symbol of Old England. About four million people visit the fortress every year - a record number comparable only to the Louvre in France and Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
It is believed that the order for the construction of the Tower of London was given by William the Conqueror himself - the first de facto ruler of a united England, who won the Battle of Hastings. The coronation of the great warrior took place nearby - on the site of the future Westminster Cathedral. It is difficult to say whether William the First was really involved in the construction of the fortress-dungeon; there is a persistent legend - and it is this that attracts travelers interested in the history of the United Kingdom.
The work of the first kings was continued by Richard I, one of the most beloved rulers of the English, who participated in the Crusade and ended his life in exile. Under this monarch, the Tower acquired new watchtowers, made in the traditional round style, a second row of fortress walls and a moat. Elements that are now perceived by visitors as decorative were of great importance several centuries ago: enemy raids remained a reality, and better protection than several rows of stone and a deep strip of liquid simply did not exist.
Tower of London in different times was royal palace, a fortress, a mint, a dungeon, a treasury, an arsenal and even an observatory. Some animals under special protection were (and are) kept here. The most famous example is ravens: huge black birds are ringed, have their own nicknames, and for several centuries they have regularly received their daily food.
Tower included in the list World Heritage UNESCO; To get inside, tourists will have to go through metal detectors. You cannot take with you sharp objects, liquids or other things that could harm the ancient monument.
Having examined the palace from the inside, the traveler should definitely go to one of the souvenir shops located on the territory of the complex. The Tower of London sells tea, copies of medieval tapestries and other antique souvenirs. In the Beefeater Shop there are figurines of kings, guards and yeomen, guidebooks and magnets. In the Jewel House Shop there are copies of jewelry stored in the treasury. The White Tower Shop offers children's goods: toys, coloring books, books and replica weapons. Finally, in the Ravens Shop there are raven figurines, notebooks, mugs, etc.
Tower of London - how to get here and how much it costs:
- Address: London, Tower Hill;
- visiting hours: Tuesday to Saturday - from 09:00 to 16:00; Sunday and Monday - from 10:00 to 16:00;
- Ticket price: for children under 15 years old - 12 pounds; for adults - 25 pounds.
A huge (almost 100 meters high) tower with the world's most famous clock stands in London's Westminster district. Like the Tower, Big Ben is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List - under this common name, and not under the official one: Clock tower.
The construction of Big Ben began in the 60s of the century before last - during the time of Queen Victoria. The clock was supposed to become the most accurate and visible not only in London, but throughout England - and it did: the mechanism functions perfectly today, and it is simply impossible not to see Big Ben while in the city center.
Townspeople meet here New Year, celebrate other public holidays, relax in a neat park nearby and schedule business meetings under the dial. It is by this clock that all television and radio stations in London are compared. Every year on the eleventh of November at eleven o'clock, on the day of remembrance of those killed in the First and Second World Wars, Londoners gather here to honor fallen soldiers and civilians - and the striking of the clock is broadcast throughout the country.
It is noteworthy that, in addition to the name “Clock Tower” that has not taken root, Big Ben has several other names that are mentioned very rarely. The first of them - “Elizabeth Tower” - appeared in 2012 and owes its existence to the reigning Queen of the United Kingdom. The second - “Stephen's Tower” - historically refers not to Big Ben, but to a low building located in the depths of the palace complex. However, a traveler can find his way to this London attraction using any of the names.
The total height of the tower is 95 meters; perhaps during the current reconstruction it will change upward, but there is no data on this yet. The base area of Big Ben is about 12 square meters. There are 335 steps leading to the clock mechanism, including the bottom “zero”. According to estimates, the construction took about 850 cubic meters of stone and more than 2,600 cubic meters of baked brick. Like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Elizabeth Tower has a slight inclination - about 20 centimeters to the horizon in the northwest direction.
Interestingly, the clock did not move for the first month - not because of the inaccuracy of the mechanism, but because of the heaviness of the hands, cast from cast iron. As soon as the error was identified and corrected, replacing the material with copper, the giant chimes began to work. Now, like two hundred years ago, time is reflected on four dials at once, each of which has a diameter of approximately seven meters. The length of the hour hands is about 2.8 meters; minute - 4.3 meters. Their masses are respectively 300 and 100 kilograms. The large bell, which gives the name to the entire tower, weighs almost 14 tons, is 2.3 meters high and 2.8 meters in diameter.
Now getting inside Big Ben is very problematic: deep restoration will last another two years, and tourists who did not have time to sign up for one of the rare excursions will have to admire the London landmark from the street; but don't be upset - best view it opens from here.
Big Ben - how to get here and how much it costs:
- address: London, Westminster;
- travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
- visiting hours: around the clock;
- ticket price: free.
In close proximity to Big Ben is Westminster Abbey, the center of which is St. Peter's Church. The most famous rulers of the United Kingdom, as well as outstanding cultural and political figures, were baptized, crowned, buried and buried here.
The construction of the abbey took more than five centuries - from the XIII to the XVIII. This prolongation is primarily due to a lack of funding; secondly, with the frequent religious disagreements in Great Britain, which not only did not allow the work to be completed on time, but also cast doubt on the very existence of Westminster.
It is known that on the site of the present complex, back in the 5th century, there stood a small stone church, founded by the first Christians and chosen by William the Conqueror as the site of his coronation. In the 10th century, thanks to the efforts of Bishop Dunstan, a monastic community appeared here, which existed (later in the form of an abbey) until the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth. Beginning with this king, Westminster Abbey officially became the main state cathedral and in this form, having survived a series of reconstructions and transformations, remains to this day.
The total area of Westminster Abbey is about three thousand square meters; main temple designed for more than two thousand parishioners - taking into account “fixed” sitting and standing places. You can get inside the cathedral through the Great North Door; from here, turning to the right or left, the traveler will see the chapel of Henry the Seventh, famous primarily for its fan ceiling, and the small chapels included in the complex.
Inside the abbey is a luxurious altar, carved from white marble and decorated with bronze, silver and gold; to the right of it is Poets' Corner, in which the greatest writers of England are buried: Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser, Charles Dickens, Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, George Byron and many, many others.
Westminster Abbey - how to get here and how much it costs:
- address: London, Westminster, Dean's Yard, 20;
- travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
- visiting hours: daily from 09:30 to 15:30; on Wednesday - until 18:00; on Sunday - only religious services (no excursions);
- Ticket price: for children - 9 pounds; for adults - 20 pounds.
One of the oldest London districts, the history of which is directly connected with the Order of the Temple of Solomon, or the Knights Templar. Until its actual destruction in the 14th century, it was the most powerful, richest and most populous order, covering all of Europe and the Middle East.
There were Templars in England too; in London they built their own temple, which gave its name to the entire area. Both time and persecution did not spare the buildings belonging to the order: from huge complex only one Temple Church remained - low, built in the late Gothic style with some admixtures of the already emerging Renaissance. The temple was consecrated in the 12th century by Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem himself, who came to London at the invitation of the head of the English branch of the Templars.
Inside the church there is an elegant marble altar, not overloaded with details, which miraculously survived all the shocks, and on the floor there are nine marble sculptures depicting knights lying on their deathbeds and, quite logically, serving as tombstones.
Immediately after the liquidation of the order in England, the church, along with the rest of the buildings, became the property of the monarch - which, however, did not in any way affect its functioning. The existence of the temple was threatened twice: during the Great Fire of London in 1666 and during the bombing of the Second World War.
One of the attractions of Temple Church is a luxurious garden filled with red and white roses: it was here, according to Shakespeare, that the War of York and Lancaster began. The musically inclined traveler can listen to organ concerts here on one of two church-owned instruments: a chamber instrument designed in 2001, or a four-handed one created a couple of years later.
Temple Church - how to get here and how much it costs:
- Address: London, City, Temple Church;
- travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
- visiting hours: daily from 09:00 to 16:30;
- ticket price: free.
The second most important Anglican church in London, located on Ludgate Hill. As the name suggests, the cathedral was built in honor of St. Paul the Apostle; Since the Reformation, it has served as the seat of the Bishop of London.
The place to build a temple is both extremely successful and dangerous. On the one hand, the cathedral, especially illuminated by evening lights, is clearly visible from almost anywhere in the city; on the other hand, he is already the fifth in a row; thanks to the skill of the great Christopher Wren, it lasted longer than its predecessors.
The first church made of English oak appeared here at the very beginning of the 7th century and burned down seventy years later. Ten years later, a second, but stone cathedral was built on the hill, which stood for almost three hundred years - until the Viking invasion. The following year the Londoners pledged new temple from the same material; one hundred and twenty years later it was destroyed by fire. The fourth cathedral was built on Ludgate in the mid-13th century; he was destined to live more than four hundred years and burn in a fire.
The city authorities decided not to restore the temple almost destroyed by fire, but to build a new one; Ren got down to business - and, having submitted several projects for consideration, began the construction of a building whose outlines resembled St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican. The first service was held here in 1697; The cathedral was officially opened ten years later - on the architect’s birthday.
The attractions of the temple are 17 magnificent bells emitting a clear ringing; under the dome of the cathedral there are three galleries: Whispering, Golden and Stone. The names of the second and third are clear: they are trimmed with gold and decorative stone, respectively. The first one has a unique property: a whisper from any end of it spreads throughout the entire room.
Under the memorial stones of St. Paul's Cathedral lie Sir Christopher Wren himself, the Duke of Wellington, Admiral Nelson, scientist and writer Alexander Fleming and other famous people - more than two hundred names in total.
St. Paul's Cathedral - how to get here and how much it costs:
- Address: London, St. Paul;
- travel: by bus, metro or taxi;
- visiting hours: daily from 09:30 to 16:30; on Sundays - only religious services (no excursions);
- Ticket price: for children - 5.5 pounds; for adults - 14.5 lbs.
One of the most crowded squares in London, Piccadilly Circus, certainly deserves the attention of a traveler who is in England for the first time or who already has an idea about this country. Three busy streets converge on the circular area - the “circus”: Piccadilly Street, Regent Street and Shaftesbury Avenue. Having examined the attractions listed above and preparing to visit new ones, the traveler can relax here, admire the elegant ancient buildings and go shopping. Piccadilly - shopping mall London, you can find anything here: from branded items to cheap but high-quality souvenirs.
It is noteworthy that until the 17th century, the street, like the square, bore a different name: Portuguese. At this time, entrepreneur Robert Baker settled here, who invented and sold piccadilla collars, which were of enviable quality, throughout London. Hence the popular name, which soon became official - both for the item of fashion of that time and for the square.
In the center of Piccadilly there is a wonderful fountain topped with a statue of Anteros, the hero of Greek mythology, the patron saint of marriage; usually he is simply called “Angel of Love” - this is simpler, more understandable and allows townspeople not to get confused in the terminology. Other attractions of the square are huge billboards and the Criterion Theater, a visit to which is included in the mandatory program for any tourist who is serious about the trip.
The sights of England are so numerous and varied that you should make a schedule for visiting and exploring them in advance. Especially if your trip will not last for a long time. Let's find out what you must see in England.
What to see first in England?
2. London Big Ben
Big Ben Clock Tower in London When planning your trip and exploring the main attractions of England, do not forget about the clock tower Palace of Westminster, created more than 150 years ago. Commemorative clocks proclaim the most important events of the state: the advent of the New Year, Minutes of Silence, etc. Until recently, it was Big Ben that had the largest dial on Earth - not a single photo or description can convey the full grandeur of the main symbol of London;
3. Lake District National Park
Nature national park Lake District The natural attractions of England are no less interesting than the country's man-made masterpieces. An example is the park, founded in 1951. Its total area is 885 sq. m. miles. The Lake District is famous for its excellent panoramic views and lush countryside, mountain and lake landscapes. The nature here is so unpredictable that in one day it can show all 4 seasons;
4. Hyde Park
Bird's eye view of Hyde Park Few places in England are as rich in attractions as Royal Hyde Park. There is the famous Speakers' Corner, an animal cemetery, a memorial in honor of Princess Diana, the Wellington Museum, the statue of Achilles - the list goes on for a long time. Folk festivals, large-scale celebrations and political rallies are regularly held in the park;
5. Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall or Hadrian's Wall - a defensive structure Ancient Rome The length of this historical landmark of England is 117 km. It was built in 122-128 by the Romans to protect against attacks by the Brigantes and Picts. About 15 years ago, a hiking trail was opened for tourists along the defensive structure. Reviews from travelers claim that a walk along the rampart will be interesting not only for lovers of history and natural beauty, but also for people with any other vacation preferences;
Feel the atmosphere of England in this beautiful video!
6. British Museum
Main entrance British Museum If your list of what to visit in England does not include the oldest and one of the largest museums in the world, you will visit the country in vain. Located in London, the British Museum is the second most visited art museum, second only to the Louvre. Everything necessarily begins or ends here. You will see how mysterious exhibits and ancient artifacts, as well as the most famous objects of history that we have heard about since childhood;
7. Project Eden
Hexagonal domes of the Eden project Recommendations from local flora and fauna lovers will certainly lead you to this botanical garden. It is located in the county of Cornwall, and is especially famous for its unique greenhouse (geodesic domes have collected plants from all corners of the Earth);
8. Yorkshire Dales National Park
The spectacular landscape of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Even short description This attraction of England arouses interest in it: charming villages and towns, waterfalls and valleys, ideal for hiking, cave systems open to the public (within the boundaries of the park area), rivers and stone walls, endless heaths and lush green pastures on which to walk cattle and sheep;
9. The Lost Gardens of Heligan
Stone figure in The Lost Gardens of Heligan A huge botanical garden with unique stone figures and exotic plants. It was also included in the list of “best attractions in England” for its original woven wire people that “welcome” guests throughout the territory, its own “jungle”, flower and vegetable gardens;
10. Leeds Castle
Lake in front of medieval Leeds Castle Every tourist should see with his own eyes the most beautiful medieval building located on the lake islands near the Len River. At one time it was used as the residence of the royal family. Here are the bedrooms of Catherine of Aragon and Lady Bailey, the banquet hall of King Henry the Eighth and the library of Master Boudin;
11. Westminster Abbey
North façade of Westminster Abbey Gothic church in Westminster, built between 1245 and 1745. If you are wondering what to visit in England right now, you are unlikely to be able to get to this abbey - the number of tourists here is always large. The church attracts attention both with its majestic appearance and with its exhibitions: original-looking weapons, paintings, rare documents and ancient tomes;
12. Wembley Stadium
Panorama of Wembley Stadium Ed Webster On the days of international football matches, when all the hotels in England are occupied by fans of the “number one game”, this stadium with red stands is visible to the whole world. The country's national team conducts its training here, and Champions League competitions are organized here. The date of foundation of the new stadium (the previous one was demolished back in 2003) is 2007;
13. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace and Flower Gardens The official residence of Elizabeth II (Queen of England) in London. Fans of this landmark of England compare it to a small town. It has its own cinema, disco, several sports clubs, a bar, a hospital, post offices and police. Three miles of red carpet and 600 rooms, including state rooms, are serviced daily by more than 700 employees. It is also worth buying a ticket in advance;
14. Tower Bridge
Side view of Tower Bridge Partially divorced, partially suspension bridge in neo-Gothic style, held over the Thames, located near the Tower. Another symbol of Britain, which lights up at night with hundreds of lights. From the bridge you can watch slowly moving ships and take memorable photos;
15. Stonehenge
Stonehenge - ruins of a monumental structure on Solbury Plain The UNESCO-listed megalithic stone structure or "stone circle" is described as a huge stone mystery. The attraction consists of 5 arches pointing to the cardinal directions, 30 blocks and 82 megaliths. In the central part there is a 6-ton altar.
Sights of England: what else to visit in England?
16. Shambles Street in York
Shambles Street in York is full of quirky Jinx McCombs shops Now you know where to go first in England. However, do not limit your excursion program to just these attractions. No less interesting to you will be, for example, Shambles Street in York. It is included in the TOP 10 most beautiful shopping streets in the world, and not only shopping fans should visit it.
17. Stratford-upon-Avon
Street in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of W. Shakespeare. In the small town you will find national restaurants and pubs with simple and inexpensive, but tasty dishes. The city center hosts the popular Mop Fair.
18. London Eye
London Eye Ferris wheel Want to see all of London at once? Take a ride on Europe's largest Ferris wheel, the London Eye. To do this you need to go to South coast Thames to Lambeth area.
19. Tower
Walls of the medieval fortress Tower of London Tower – historical Center capital of England and a fortress on the north bank of the Thames. For a long time the Tower was a prison and a repository for the treasures of English monarchs, but today it is a magnificent architectural monument. Buy a ticket for an evening tour, and perhaps you will be among those who see ghosts here. According to legend, here you can meet Sir Walter Raleigh (the navigator) and Anne Boleyn walking with her head in her right hand. Don't worry - you will be accompanied by security during your excursions.
20. Albert Dock in Liverpool
Albert Dock in Liverpool - art space and entertainment area Albert Dock in Liverpool, built entirely from cast iron, brick and stone (no timber), was the first enclosed dock in the world. Nowadays an annual festival is held here. large ships, sound, laser and light multimedia shows are organized on the water.
Madame Tussauds in Marylebone, London self-made Along with Big Ben, a real symbol of London and the whole of Great Britain is the Madame Tussauds wax gallery - a museum with a human face, or more precisely, with a thousand faces represented in all branches of the famous museum. This establishment was founded back in the 19th century by the famous female sculptor Marie Tussaud. Her passion for creating wax figures was her life's work, and the first works were exhibited to the general public in 1835 - it was at this time that the ancient museum was opened. And half a century later, the collection moved to another building in the Marylebone quarter, where it remains to this day. The exhibition included sculptures of actors, politicians, musicians, athletes, writers, representatives of the royal dynasty, film characters and other famous personalities. History buffs are recommended to visit two halls set aside specifically for Napoleon; science buffs will see realistic figures of scientists. Every year the number of people visiting Madame Tussauds is about 3 million people!
22. London National Gallery
London National Gallery at Trafalgar Square in London Roman Boed The 1839 National Gallery, located in London's Trafalgar Square, is one of the largest art galleries in the kingdom. Its spacious halls house countless masterpieces in chronological order. visual arts with titles , with a total number of more than 2 thousand. Here visitors can trace the entire history of the development of Western European painting from the 12th to the 20th centuries. Among the exhibits are works by court artists of the British kings, collections of Venetian masters, Italian and Spanish artists, French, German and Flemish painters. The gallery features a large collection of works by Rembrandt, reflecting his entire life. Rubens is no less widely represented, especially in the paintings of his late period. The London gallery gives its visitors the opportunity not only to see famous paintings, but also to learn how to create their own creations - master classes on drawing techniques are regularly held here.
23. Rochester Castle
View of Rochester Castle from the doors of Rochester Cathedral on the east bank of the River Medway Hugh Llewelyn Status as Britain's most iconic landmark , Perhaps Rochester Castle is worthy - a true symbol of England and its pride. A fortress with almost a thousand-year history is located in Kent, half an hour’s drive from London. In those years, the main purpose of building the castle was to block the path of the conquerors to the English capital, and it is worth saying that the powerful stone structure completely coped with this task, despite numerous sieges. And even after repeated restorations, the majestic castle retained its original appearance - and today it is a striking example of Norman architecture. Throughout its history, the fortress inspired the writer Dickens and the artist Turner; its first floor was used as storerooms, the commandant lived on the second, and the owner and his retinue lived on the third. In the vicinity of the castle you can see fragments of thick fortress walls, and the 38-meter donjon tower is one of the best preserved monuments of the Middle Ages.
The Choir of Canterbury Cathedral standing in front of Trinity Chapel Diliff
London is a true treasure trove of Britain, full of architectural masterpieces, fashionable clubs and other tasty finds for tourists. But what to see in England, besides London? Among the first places worth visiting is Canterbury Cathedral from 603, located in ancient city Canterbury is in the south-eastern part of the country. Unfortunately, the original appearance of the cathedral has no longer been preserved - it was destroyed by fire in the 12th century, but during the restoration process a magnificent Gothic building was erected with the attached Trinity Chapel, where the relics of the murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket are kept. Of particular value in the cathedral are the colorful stained glass windows of the 12th-13th centuries with biblical scenes, which can be seen in the western window. The choir of the cathedral is made in the early Gothic style, the chapels attached to it contain relics, including the Chair of St. Augustine, on which the consecration of archbishops is carried out, as well as the Crown of Bracket, thrown from the head of the archbishop during his assassination.
25. Sherwood Forest
The picturesque landscape of Sherwood Forest in the vicinity of Climston In the county of Nottinghamshire there is a mysterious forest covered in legends. Not only adult tourists go to Sherwood Forest, but also those who are looking for attractions of England for children - the spirit of adventure attracts the youngest travelers to this place. According to folk ballads, it was in this forest that the brave Robin Hood thought over his plans - here, in one ancient oak tree, the so-called hero’s headquarters was located. Today everyone can see a giant giant tree called the “Major Oak”. For half a century, the territory of this park has been protected and in demand as a popular recreation area. Every year this reserve is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists: flora lovers can prepare original gifts in the form of acorns from Oak Major, and holiday fans can visit a major festival that is held here in summer time, with theatrical performances, circus performances and shows.
Let's sum it up
It is impossible to unequivocally and briefly answer the question of what you should definitely see in England. This country is ready to offer a lot of exciting and interesting attractions to every guest. Therefore, plan your excursion route taking into account your own preferences in advance.
And on the other side Atlantic Ocean There is a country of freedom - Cuba. Read also about the best and get inspired for your further journey through the countries of America!
