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Helsinki is a very beautiful city with amazing architecture. Left a mark on his appearance rich history. Arriving here, vacationers will be able to visit squares and museums, admire the beauty of churches and parks. Even a week may not be enough to get to know the capital - attractions here are located literally at every step.

Senate Square (Senaatintori)

It is best to start exploring the city from its cultural and historical center. The name speaks for itself: this is where the building of the Senate (now the State Council) is located. The University is located nearby, and opposite you can see the former residences of wealthy merchants of the century before last. In the middle of the square stands a monument to the Emperor of the Russian Empire, Alexander II, who did a lot for the Principality of Finland. Next to him are four figures, personifying law, peace, labor and light. The houses surrounding the square in a ring form a harmonious architectural ensemble.

Church in the rock (Tempeliaukio kirkko)

There are many religious sites in Helsinki, but the most unusual of all can rightfully be called the Lutheran Church in a granite rock. The avant-garde building caused a mixed reaction from society, but now Temppeliaukio is considered one of the symbols of the city, and even the most skeptical townspeople have come to terms with its original style.

The church hall is spacious, and part of the walls is made of raw rock. Light enters through the windows surrounding the huge dome, so there is no feeling of confinement. The acoustics here are excellent, which is why the temple is often used for concerts. However, even on ordinary days it is worth coming here to listen to the magnificent organ, which has more than 3,000 pipes. There are no bells in Temppeliaukio; instead, there are speakers in the walls through which bell music written by Tanel Kuusisto is broadcast.

Entrance to the church is free, but you need to pay attention to the schedule of services. In summer, from Monday to Saturday, it is open from 10:00 to 17:45, and in winter from 10:00 to 17:00. On Sundays, Temppeliaukio Church starts an hour later.

Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Another religious building, whose appearance will not leave anyone indifferent, is made in the classical pseudo-Byzantine style. The Assumption Cathedral, built at the end of the 19th century on the basis of the Katajanokka peninsula, is considered one of the most beautiful in all of Finland. It is built on a rock and proudly towers over nearby buildings. The outer walls are made of red brick, and the thirteen onion-shaped domes are covered with gold leaf. The main dome rises in the central part of the square structure, while the bell tower is located on the south side. From the platform in front of the cathedral there is a beautiful view of the whole of Helsinki.

The cathedral can be visited on all days except Monday. Opening hours: Tuesday-Friday - 9:30-16:00, Saturday - 9:30-14:00, Sunday - 12:00-15:00. If tourists want to attend a service, the time must be specified separately.

Market Square (Kauppatori)

Helsinki Market Square is worth a visit not only for shopping lovers, but also for those who want to see the daily life of the city. Along its perimeter there are retail outlets where everything your heart desires is sold - from delicacies to clothes and souvenirs. You should stroll here slowly, because Helsinki does not tolerate fuss. In addition to the tents, there is one of the symbols of the city - the Sea Nymph fountain, as well as an obelisk in honor of the Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

As with any market, trading takes place on weekends in the morning. It is especially interesting in the square during the Christmas holidays, when everything around is decorated with garlands. You can refresh yourself after shopping, and warm up in winter, in small cafes.

Sveaborg Fortress (Suomenlinna)

Sveaborg (“Swedish Fortress”) or Suomenlinna (“Finnish Fortress”) are the names of the same historical site listed World Heritage UNESCO. Currently, the fortification has passed to civilian control, but previously it served an important defensive function.

The fortress was built on islands located two kilometers from Helsinki. Lovers of history, architecture and military affairs will find a lot of interesting things here. Among the tourist sites are:

• Suomenlinna Museum (Suomenlinna-museo) – ticket from 5 euros;
• Toy Museum (Suomenlinnan Lelumuseo) – entrance from 5 euros;
• Military Museum (Sotamuseon Maneesi) – ticket costs 4 euros;
• Field Marshal Ehrensvärd Museum (Ehrensvärd-museo) ticket from 3 euros;
• Customs Museum (Tullimuseo) – free admission;
• Submarine museum "Vesikko" (Vesikko) ticket price from 4 euros.

Not the entire fortress is open to the public - part of it is reserved for the naval academy, and there is also a prison here. Interestingly, it is the prisoners who are responsible for maintaining order in Sveaborg.

You can only get here by ferry or by water bus from the Market Square. A one-way ticket costs 4 euros. Tourists who decide to visit the attraction for the first time should remember that there is no transport on the territory of the fortress, so you need to wear the most comfortable shoes.

Winter garden

The winter garden is a wonderful romantic place, perfect for leisurely walks. This is a kind of oasis of wild nature in the middle of the metropolis. Having crossed the threshold, you immediately find yourself in a tropical forest: birds are singing, vines are hanging from the ceiling. However, having walked a little further, one cannot help but notice the order prevailing here: the paths are strewn with gravel, and the animals are located in cages.

The territory is divided into several parts: a pool with fish, a cactus garden and an area of ​​exotic plants and flowers. Entrance to the Winter Garden is free, but it is only open until 15:00, and on Saturday and Sunday - until 16:00, closed on Monday. You can get here by tram No. 2, 4 and 7A, stop Töölön halli.

Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma

The Kiasma Museum is one of the “youngest” in Helsinki. It is dedicated to contemporary art in the broad sense of the word. The museum is not like classical galleries - rather, it is several creative platforms gathered in one place. There are a total of 25 departments, covering such areas as painting, cinema, photography, sculpture, music, architecture and so on. Exhibitions are constantly updated, and so that visitors can freely navigate the exhibitions, audio guides are issued at the entrance.

The museum is located at Mannerheiminaukio Square 2. Kiasma opens at 10:00, but the opening hours vary: on Tuesday it is open until 17:00, on Wednesday and Thursday - until 20:30, on Friday - until 20:00, on Saturday – until 18:00, on Sunday – until 17:00. Closed on Monday. Entrance ticket costs 12 euros, for students – 8 euros.

Aleksanterinkatu street

Aleksanterinkatu or Alexander Street is the historical center of Helsinki, the richest street in the city. Trade took place here several centuries ago, and nothing has changed in this regard since then. It is here that the stores of the most famous brands are located, as well as the largest shopping center in the capital - Stockmann. A visit to Aleksanterinkatu will be interesting not only for shopping purposes - the street itself is very beautiful. You can get here by bus (No. 4, 4A, 7A and 7B) or tram (3B).

Getting to know the city

By bus or tram

Bus tours around Helsinki start at the central station (Simonkatu 1) or at the port (Silja and Viking terminals). An inexpensive but very exciting alternative to a bus excursion is to explore the city on the 3T tram line. In this case, we recommend starting the excursion from the station, then the tram goes past almost all the main attractions of Helsinki. Along with the ticket, it would be nice to buy an accompanying brochure with a description of the objects that the tram rolls past.

On foot or by bike

The Helsinki Information Center brochure lists popular routes to explore the city and bicycle rental points.

On a boat around Helsinki

In summer, pleasure boats leave every hour (from 10.00) from the Market Square and from Hakanie Square - you can take a trip to the islands off the coast of Helsinki.

Active leisure

Holidays in Helsinki do not have to be limited to visiting the sights - the city has a huge selection of places where you can spend time actively and fun. Of course, first of all, tourists will want to go on a trip by water. This can be either access to the open sea or a walk along coastline on a boat. You can get acquainted with underwater inhabitants without leaving the mainland - at the Sea Life Aquarium. It has more than 50 aquariums, and under the largest of them, where sharks are kept, there is a glass tunnel.

The Vanhankaupunki Historic District is a must-visit for fishing enthusiasts. To catch fish in law-abiding Finland, you need to have a license, but you can freely buy it at the Meri-Info kiosks located in the Stockmann department store on the street. Aleksanterinkatu 52, or at the address: st. Unioninkatu 23.

Winter is perhaps the Finns' favorite time of year, and how can one resist the temptation to go ice skating or skiing, especially if all these activities are available in the city center. In addition to indoor ice parks and sports complexes located in Helsinki and surrounding areas, ski slopes and the skating rinks are also filled directly in the open air.

A Finnish sauna is a must-see for any tourist visiting Helsinki. Steam rooms are installed right in houses, on roofs, and sometimes even on buses, and visiting them is an important part of the culture. One of the most colorful of public saunas is Rauhaniemi. Its peculiarity is that instead of an artificial pool, visitors plunge into the wormwood of Lake Näsijärvi.

Every year, from the end of August to mid-September, a festive atmosphere reigns in Helsinki for three weeks. Everywhere there are concerts, performances, various events. All kinds of performances are held in the capital's cafes and restaurants. The culmination of the festival is “The Long Night of Art”.

Shopping

Finnish-made goods, in particular clothing, shoes and home furnishings, are distinguished high quality, for which they are highly valued all over the world. The choice of place for shopping depends on the product - you should go to the market for souvenirs and colorful handicrafts, but branded items can be purchased profitably in large shopping centers.

Woolen hats and sweaters with a characteristic pattern are usually brought as gifts from Helsinki. Warm and original, they will find a place in every wardrobe. Of the national brands, Marimeko has recently become popular - the items have an unusual bright design, but at the same time fit well with any style.

In addition, you can pay attention to bath accessories. They are sold both individually and as gift sets.

A traditional souvenir is also a kuksa - a wooden cup with a ring handle. In ancient times, the Finns took them on hikes, tying them to their belts.

The main shopping streets Esplanade and Aleksanterinkatu are lined with branded stores and small boutiques.

All the favorite foods of Finns (and sometimes visiting foreigners) can be bought at the market near the port. Opening hours: Mon. Sat. 6.30-14.00; in summer 15.30-20.00.

Not far from the Pitkasilta Bridge there is a market on Hakaniemi Square. The products here are slightly cheaper than at the market near the port.

At the end of Bulevardi Boulevard is the Hietalahdentori market. It's worth visiting the central pavilion. Opening hours: Monday to Friday - 8.00-18.00, Saturday and Sunday - until 15.00.

How to save money in Helsinki

The national currency of Finland is the euro, and at the current exchange rate, even a short trip can be very expensive. To have a good rest and save money, it’s worth remembering some travel tips.

Free entry to museums

The schedule of most cultural sites includes days or hours of free visiting. So, in the Museum of Culture this time is from 17:00 to 20:00 on the first Tuesday of every month, the next day you can freely go to the Ateneum and Kiasma museums at the same time. On Fridays from 11:00 to 16:00 there is no need to pay for a ticket to the Museum of Finnish Architecture. In addition, the city has a huge number of free facilities, including churches and parks.

Saving on food

On most trips, food will be the most significant expense. However, if you cook your own food and buy food at the supermarket, you can save a lot.

Savings on purchases

Avid shopaholics should pay attention to outlets, of which there are many in Helsinki. Discounts can reach up to 70%.

When buying items as a gift, you should ask whether you can get a Tax Free refund. In stores operating under this system, you need to take a special receipt, which is stamped when leaving the country. A refund of paid VAT can be obtained directly from customs.

Directions

Of course, the most best way Save on travel costs by staying close to attractions. If this is not possible, and the tourist will have to use public transport every day, it is worth purchasing a single ticket. To do this, you need to contact the city transport department or the tourist office.

Accommodation in Helsinki

Visiting all the sights is a pleasant, but rather tiring experience, so you need to take care of accommodation in advance. Traditionally, most travelers choose hotels. The capital of Finland is a place where you can choose a suitable hotel that meets all the requirements for comfort, price per room, and range of services. Chain establishments such as Hilton and Radisson do not need a separate description, however, besides them, there are many interesting options. For example, Hotel Kämp is the epitome of elegance and chic. It is not surprising that this is where the world's elite prefer to stay. You can book a room and feel like you belong to the highest strata of society for as little as 200 euros per night.

Entrance to Glo Hotel Art

There are many more economical ones in the capital, but no less interesting hotels. Thus, Glo Hotel Art is a real medieval castle, Radisson Blu Seaside Hotel is an eco-hotel, all the interiors of the rooms are made exclusively from natural materials.

For those who plan to stay in Helsinki for at least a week, as well as tourists with children, it is better to consider this option as renting apartments (apart-hotels). Among them are Citykoti Downtown Apartments, Helsinki Central Apartments, Forenom Helsinki City Aparthotel.

There are also quite a few hostels in the city that will appeal to young people, as accommodation is inexpensive. Not far from the city center there are Eurohostel, Hostel Erottajanpuisto, Domus Academica and others. At the height of the tourist season, it is better not to delay choosing housing, since good profitable options are quickly sold out. You can find and book a room through our website using the link.

How to get to Helsinki

The fastest way to get to the capital of Finland from Russia is by plane. There are direct flights in this direction from Moscow every day. The journey will take no more than 2.5 hours.

Those who air transport for some reason is not suitable, they can use the services of Russian Railways. A high-speed train will take tourists from St. Petersburg to their destination in just 3.5 hours. But the journey from Moscow will last significantly longer - 15.5 hours.

Another option, which is also popular, is the ferry from the Northern capital. The approximate travel time is 13 hours, but this solution will be the most profitable for those who are used to traveling abroad in their own car - a car deck is available to passengers.

Helsinki from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Helsinki.

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Helsinki is located on the shore of the bay, famous for its fresh air and beautiful scenery, coupled with interesting “northern” architecture. The city's proximity to St. Petersburg, simple visa formalities and inexpensive tickets make this place popular tourist destination for Russians.

Founded in 1550, the “daughter of the Baltic” became the capital in 1812 and during the same period was rebuilt by the Russian tsars as a miniature version of St. Petersburg. In fact, this is the role the city played in many films of the Cold War period.

Despite its capital status, Helsinki is a calm city. For some, even too much. Our compatriots who book, for example, the popular tour “ New Year in Helsinki”, they are often disappointed: the holiday begins and ends at midnight. Everyone watches the fireworks and goes home. But a lonely girl can fearlessly sit late in a bar here and then return to the hotel in the middle of the night: Helsinki is quiet and peaceful.

How to get to Helsinki

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Transport

The public transport network in Helsinki is represented by metro, buses, minibuses, trams, ferries and electric trains. Tickets and passes are common to all types of transport. The official website (planner website) will help with choosing a means of transportation and planning the route.

An hour-long trip with an unlimited number of transfers costs from 2.20 EUR. It is more profitable to buy day tickets for a period of 1 to 7 days at prices from 9 to 36 EUR. A Travel Card will help you save: a trip by tram will cost 1.55 EUR, on other types of transport - 2.06 EUR. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

The fine for traveling without a ticket is 80 EUR.

The Finnish capital's metro consists of 2 lines and 17 stations. Opening hours: 5:30-23:30, on Sunday it opens an hour later.

Tram No. 3 passes by all the main attractions, and along routes No. 4 and 6 there are many original buildings and interesting places.

For trips around the center, the tram is the best option. Buses operate during the day and at night. Most of them depart from the station square. They stop, just like trams, by raising your hand - entry is only through the front door. When approaching your stop, the main thing is not to forget to press the button on the handrails.

On average, a trip around the city by taxi costs 15-20 EUR.

A bicycle ride is a good way to see the city and get into its spirit. The total length of bicycle paths is about 750 km. By registering and picking up a two-wheeled friend at one of the CityBike parking lots (website with English version), anyone can ride within the center. Hotels often include bicycle rental in the room price. For renting an “iron horse” at specialized points they ask from 5 EUR per hour and 20 EUR per day.

Maps of Helsinki

Car rental

Rental services in Finland are provided by both international companies - Avis, Sixt, Europcar, Alamo, CarTrawler, and local ones - Scandia Rent, Netrentm, Transvell Oy. There are offices at the airport, near railway stations and ports, as well as throughout the city, especially at large hotels. You can make an order in advance via the Internet or rent a car on the spot. The technical condition of the cars is good, but the cost is higher than the European average. Tariffs are highest in summer and winter, decreasing in spring and autumn. Daily rental of an economy class car will cost from 100 EUR, executive - from 300 EUR.

When parking, pay attention to the signs - there are streets where parking is free on weekdays, but paid on Sundays and holidays.

Guides in Helsinki

Entertainment and attractions

7 things to do in Helsinki

1. Explore the dungeons of Sveaborg.
2. Try local delicacies at the Kauppatori market.
3. See the city panorama from the Ferris wheel.
4. Listen to the silence in the chapel of the same name on Narinkatori Square.
5. Take a ride on the bar tram.
6. Feed the seagulls on Senate Square.
7. Make a wish on the magical fifth step of the Cathedral.

Senaatintori Square

The first building to appear on it is the Senate, where today the government of the country sits. Opposite it is the University, the old building of which seems to be a mirror image of the Senate.

The Main University Library is located on the corner of Senaatintori, entrance is open to everyone. Among those interested, there are especially many Slavists who come here from all over the world to work with the unique collection of Slavic literature collected in the library thanks to Alexander I, who decided to send here one copy of every book published in the Russian Empire.

But the architectural dominant of the square is, of course, the snow-white Lutheran Cathedral of Tuomiokirkko. The central dome, erected by Engel, is surrounded by 4 smaller domes - they were added by his student Ernst Lohrmann after the death of the architect. Statues of the twelve apostles decorate the cathedral in the style of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg. Leads from the square to the cathedral high staircase with steep steps, from the middle of which you can see the harbor. In the center of the square there is a monument to Alexander II, around which there are 4 symbolic figures - Law, Peace, Enlightenment and Labor. The main merit of the Russian Tsar to the Finns was the legalization of the Finnish language in 1863, for which the latter are grateful to him to this day. Senaatintori Square is the central location for city festivals, student pickets and open-air youth concerts.

Helsinki

Töölö area

The Töölö area is a quiet backwater favored by the creative intelligentsia. There are three main attractions here. The monument to Sibelius, the famous Finnish composer, attracts tourists with its unusual shape: organ pipes of different lengths and configurations rise from the pedestal on supports. The total weight of the monument is 24 tons.

Church in the Rock (Tempelinaukio, 1969) - a unique temple carved into a flat rock. Only the dome made of glass and copper goes outside. The church has excellent acoustics and the organ is one of the best in the country.

Hietaniemi Cemetery is more like a sculpture exhibition in a shady park. Almost all Finnish presidents, the architect Engel, who built about 30 buildings in the style of imperial neoclassicism in Helsinki over 25 years, the jeweler Faberge, the icon of Finnish design and architecture Alvar Aalto, and actors of the national theater are buried here.

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Cathedrals and churches of Helsinki

There are more than 60 churches in Helsinki. One of them - the Assumption Cathedral (1868), located on the island of Katajanokka, is the main Orthodox Church city ​​and the largest Orthodox church in northern Europe. The architecture of the cathedral reflects the influence of Russian wooden architecture of the northern regions. Also notable is the church in Kallio (Kallion kirkko), located in the center of the area on a sloping hill. Its tall bell tower is visible from all the open spaces of the surrounding areas. The majestic, strictly symmetrical building is faced with stone, the interior decoration is without frills. Music for the bells was written by Jean Sibelius.

Museums in Helsinki

Guests of the capital will certainly be interested in museums united under the auspices of the Finnish National Gallery - the Sinebryuchov Museum of Fine Arts (a large collection of Western European paintings, porcelain, silver and furniture), the Athenaeum Art Museum (a collection of Finnish and foreign art of the 18th-20th centuries), the museum contemporary art Kiasma, Seurasaari open air museum, as well as other museums in Helsinki .°C

Helsinki for children

Young adventurers can climb into a bear’s den, ride a bicycle on a tightrope, or visit the cockpit at the Eureka popular science center. In its unusual spherical Verne cinema, both the dizzying ascent of Everest and the flights of flocks of birds look spectacular.

Helsinki Zoo is considered one of the northernmost in the world, although representatives of the southern fauna, from lions to peacocks, also thrive there. IN winter time An ice sculpture competition is held here. Linnanmäki Amusement Park is a classic amusement park with roller coasters and fun for adrenaline junkies. Children will have an unforgettable experience visiting the two-story aquarium at the Sea Life marine center, where the underwater world of different latitudes is presented - from the cold waters of the Baltic to the tropical ocean.

In Suomenlinna Fortress, boys will be especially interested in the bastions, tunnels and cannons, and girls will be interested in the Toy Museum with charming Moomins.

Not only children, but also adults will enjoy theme park for recreation "Lego Show" - there you can take part in construction competitions and meet heroes " Star Wars"or meet Harry Potter. A variety of slides and water activities await children and adults in one of the largest water parks in Europe - Serena (website with Russian version). The Liikennekaupunki Children's Transport Town is a 5-minute walk from the Olympic Stadium. In summer, admission is free - you can rent a pedal car for free and learn the rules of the road in practice.

The southern coast of Finland, where the capital Helsinki is located, is the most populated, industrialized and wealthy part of the country. Helsinki, with a population of 560 thousand, is very different from other Scandinavian capitals and is more like major cities Eastern Europe. For centuries the city was an outpost of the Russian Empire and owes part of its majestic appearance to this powerful neighbor.

In the 20th century, Helsinki was perceived as a symbol of independent Finland, and growing Finnish nationalism became the impetus for the creation of remarkable architectural structures. The streets of Helsinki are full of noisy young people, there is a huge selection of pubs and clubs, and free rock concerts are held in numerous parks.

The ferry piers are located less than 1 kilometer from the center, the station is in the very heart of the city, the intercity bus station is nearby, on Simonkatu Street, Vantaa Airport () is 20 kilometers north, where Finnair buses go from the Central Station (every 20 minutes ). The city travel agency is located at Pohjoisesplanadi 19.

Here you can get free booklets Helsinki This Week, City and Helsinki Happens. If you decide to stay for a few days, it's worth purchasing a Helsinki Card (25/35 euros for 24/48 hours), which gives you unlimited travel on public transport and free access to the capital's museums.

Information about the country can be obtained from the Finnish Tourist Office, Etelaesplanadi 4 (Monday-Friday 9.00-17.00; May-September also Saturday and Sunday 11.00-15.00). The center of Helsinki is easy to explore on foot. An efficient system public transport consists of trams, buses and metro.

One-way tickets can be purchased from the driver (2 euros), at the bus station, at the travel agency or at kiosks. A tourist ticket (for 1/3/5 days) gives the right to unlimited use of all transport network in the appropriate period of time. Tram 3-T makes a figure eight around the center.

• Accommodation in Helsinki

There are many accommodation options, as well as mid-range hotels. Cheaper hotels will provide you with private rooms without bathrooms. There are a few hostels, but they can get full in the summer. or sleeping places are available at the Hotel Booking Center at the station for 5 euros, by phone or email for free.

I). Hostels Helsinki

1). Hostel Academica– Double rooms and dormitories. Discounts for students using an НІ card. Opening hours: June to August only. Location: Hietanimenkatu 14;

2). Hostel Erottajanpuisto– The youth hostel is located in the city center, next to Mannerheimintie. Single, double, triple and quadruple rooms are available for accommodation. Location: Uudenmaankatu 9;

3). Hostel Eurohostel– The largest hostel in Finland. Located next to the ferry pier. Free sauna. Location: Linnankatu 9;

4). Hostel Omapohja– There are no shared bedrooms here, only private rooms (some with private facilities). Breakfast 6 euros. Location: Itainen teatterikuja 3;

5). Hostel Stadion– Cheap hostel, open all year round, 2 kilometers from the center. Trams 3-T, 7-A, 7-B and 10 to the stadium. Breakfast 5.30 euros. Location: Olympic Stadium;

6). Hostel Summer Satakunta– Open only from June to August, rooms; breakfast included. Location: Lapinrinne 1.

II). Hotels in Helsinki

1). Hotel Anna– A small hotel in the center with slightly shabby furnishings. Location: Annankatu 1;

2). Hotel Arthur – Nice rooms with amenities. Location: Vuorikatu 19;

3). Hotel Finn– Quiet establishment almost in the center. Location: Kalevankatu 3-b;

4). Hotel Kongressikoti– Clean hotel near Senate Square. Discounts are available for long-term stays. Location: Snellmaninkatu 15-a.

III). Camping Helsinki

1). Camping Rastila– 13 kilometers east of the center, at the end of the metro line. Night buses 90-N and 93-N (until 1.30). There are houses. Location: Karavaanikatu 4.

Sights of Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital of Finland since 1812, was completely rebuilt after the fire of 1808 in accordance with its new status: a network of wide streets appeared, and neoclassical brick buildings were erected, copying the buildings of St. Petersburg. From Senate Square to Esplanadi Park, this magnificence has survived to this day.

The square is dominated by the recently restored cathedral, designed by Carl Ludwig Engel and completed in 1852, after the death of the architect. An empty interior can be frustrating. Under the cathedral there is a crypt (entrance from Kirkkokatu), where exhibitions are often held. From the eastern end of the square you can see the domes of the Orthodox Assumption Cathedral with a magnificent interior.

A little further away is the Katajanokka harbor area, where warehouses have been converted into expensive restaurants and housing under the city's development program. A block south of Senate Square, Sofiankatu 4, is the new City Museum with an impressive Time exhibition on Helsinki.

• From Mannerheimintie to Kaivopuisto Park

Beyond the tram lines from the harbor lies the wide Esplanadi boulevard, a favorite holiday destination for Finns. To the southwest, on Annankatu, is the wooden Vanhakirkko Church, the first Lutheran church built in Helsinki after the city became the capital. At the end of Kasarmikatu Street there is a large Kaivopuisto park with mineral springs.

North of Bulevardi are the city's main attractions. At the corner of Aleksanterinkatu and Mannerheimintie there is a constructivist brick building of the largest department store in Stockman. Continuing along Mannerheimintie, go down the steps leading to the Tunnels cake complex and one of the city's most attractive buildings, the Central Station (1914).

Nearby rises an impressive National Theater- the main dramatic stage of the country since 1872. Opposite the bus station, Kaivokatu 2, is the Athenaeum Art Museum, where you can see works from the late 19th century, including works by Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Albert Edelfelt depicting scenes from the Finnish epic Kalevala, and paintings by Juho Rissanen depicting peasant life.

Mannerheimintie leads north past the stunning Kjasma building, a museum of modern art. In the museum, made of glass and metal, you can see installations that involve sound, moving images and smells. Opposite, a recently restored 1930s building houses the Lasipalatsi multimedia complex with fashionable shops and cafes.

A little further on the left side of the street is the pompous parliament building of 1931. To the north is National Museum, dedicated to the history of Finland from prehistoric times to the present day. Many exhibits come to life through films, costumes and touch screens.

Opposite the National Museum is the palace "" (as recorded), designed in the 1970s by the country's best architect Alvar Aalto. The interior is dominated by asymmetry and wavy lines.

A little further you can see the Olympic Stadium, which was originally created to host the 1940 Games (the second post-war Olympics took place here in 1952). From its tower there is a beautiful panorama of the city and south coast. Then you can return to the city center and the Hietaniemi cemetery, where Mannerheim, Engel and Aalto are buried (at the main entrance).

To the east of the cemetery, Lutherinkatu 3, is the Temppeliaukio Church, consecrated in 1969. This unusual spherical structure is built into granite rock, and the ceiling is a huge copper disk, separated from the stone walls by a ribbed ring of glass.

• Suomenlinna Fortress

Spanning six islands, Suomenlinna Fortress was built by the Swedes in 1748 to defend Helsinki from naval attacks and is the largest sea fort in the world. You can get here by ferry from the harbor (every half hour; 2 euros one way; 3.60 euros return) and join the one starting at the pier. There are several museums in Suomenlinna, the best of which is the Suomenlinna Museum of the same name, dedicated to the history of the island.

Food, drink and nightlife in Helsinki

Many cafes and restaurants offer lunches at a special price. In the evening you can dine at an ethnic restaurant or grill bar. At the Kauppahalli market at the end of Etelaesplanadi, venison kebabs are sold from stalls. There are several student canteens in Helsinki, two of which are located in the center - Aleksanterinkatu 5 and Yliopistonkatu 3. You can drink in restaurants and pubs, but on Friday and Saturday it is worth arriving early to get a seat. ALKO stores are located at Fabianinkatu 9-11 and Kaivokatu 10.

Helsinki has a vibrant nightlife scene, with many venues featuring live music. In summer, almost every Sunday in Kaivopuisto Park there are organized free events. There are a number of clubs and discos that charge a small entrance fee (about 5 euros). Current events can be found in the Helsingin Sanomat newspaper or the free City magazine. Tickets can be ordered from Tiketti, Yrjonkatu 29-c.

• Restaurants and cafes in Helsinki

1). Restaurant Aino– Popular place in the city center with Finnish delicacies. Closed on Sundays. Location: Pohjoisesplanadi 21;

2). Cafe Ekberg– Expensive sandwiches and cakes in a fin-de-siecle atmosphere. Location: Bulevardi 9;

3). Cafe Fazer– The cafe at the largest chocolate factory in Finland has earned enormous popularity. Location: Kluuvikatu 3;

4). Restaurant Kasakka– Old Russian restaurant with excellent food. Location: Meritullinkatu 13;

5). Restaurant Lappi– Lapland cuisine in a restaurant stylized as a Sami hut. Inexpensive lunches; In the evening prices go up. Location: Annankatu 22;

6). Restaurant Lasipalatsi– Modern Finnish cuisine and a magnificent view of Kjasma. Location: Mannerheimintie 22-24;

7). Pizzeria Mamma Rosa– A classic pizzeria serving fish steaks and pasta. Location: Runeberginkatu 55;

8). Cafe Namaskaar– Popular place with buffet in the evenings; vegetarian dishes. Location: Bulevardi 6 and Mannerheimintie 100;

9). New Bamboo Center Restaurant- Cheap, fun and fast. One of the best Indian restaurants in Helsinki. Location: Annankatu 29;

10). Restaurant Strindberg– The restaurant upstairs serves modern Scandinavian cuisine. The street cafe below is one of the most popular places in Helsinki. Location: Pohjoisesplanadi 33.

• Bars in Helsinki

1). Bar Angleterre– Large selection of British beers. Location: Fredrikinkatu 47;

2). Bar Ateljee– Beautiful panorama, stylish interior. Location: on the roof of the Torni Hotel, Yrjonkatu 26;

3). Bar No. 9– International menu (vegetarian dishes available), large selection of different types of beer. Reasonable prices. Location: Uudenmaankatu 9;

4). Bar Elite“Once upon a time, artists gathered here, many of whom paid by painting the walls of the bar. In summer it is nice to sit on the terrace. Location: Etelainen Hesperiankatu 22;

5). Kaisla Bar– One of the most popular bars in Helsinki. Location: Vilhonkatu 4;

6). Wanha Bar– Relatively cheap cafe-bar and self-service establishment. There is a beer hall in the basement, and rock concerts are held in other parts of the building. Location: Mannerheimintie 3.

• Nightlife in Helsinki

1). Botta establishment– Groovy dance music of different styles and trends. Location: Museokatu 10;

2). Nightclub Heartbreakers– A club in the very center of the capital, where you can dance the night away. Location: Mannerheimintie 5;

3). Nightclub Kaarle X11– This nightclub is located on two floors. Finnish pop music is always playing on one of the dance floors. Location: Kasarmikatu 40;

4). Nightclub Saunabar- One of the most unusual clubs cities where legendary DJs perform. There is a sauna. Location: Eerikinkatu 27;

5). Storyville establishment– Popular jazz place with good food. Location: Museokatu 8.

• Helsinki on the map of Finland

Helsinki is the capital of Finland, one of the most northern countries our huge world. Personally, I like that the city is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, because seaside cities carry their own maritime charm. Helsinki is considered one of the safest cities and is one of the ten most favorable cities to live in. The city itself makes a double impression on tourists, and this is exactly the impression it made on me: on the one hand, a European capital, not devoid of cultural delights, a city full of greenery and parks, a seaport where you can admire an endless number of all kinds of yachts. On the other hand, Helsinki is very quiet city, where shops and museums close early, where walking at 4 o’clock in the afternoon you may not meet a single person.

As I have already said, this city made a double impression on me on my first visit. I was surprised by the silence and desertion and amazed by the cleanliness of the city and the beauty of the green parks.

I visited Helsinki in early June, although I was unlucky with the weather: it was quite cloudy and rainy throughout my stay, but even this did not spoil the impression. Sometimes the rain reveals another beauty of the area. This is exactly what happened when I was in Helsinki: while admiring the seaport during the rain, I found myself thinking about the adventures of sailors who often had to deal with bad weather. This comparison and added a touch of charm to my trip to Helsinki.

I would like to note that Helsinki is a rather large city, but you can see its main attractions in just a couple of days. So let's take you on a short journey through this wonderful place.

Short video about Helsinki

How to get there

Helsinki is located on the border with Russia, so there are plenty of ways to get to this northern city. Of course, you can take a plane: it is very convenient, and most importantly, fast. The train as a mode of transport is also possible. Fans of sea travel can take the ferry, as I did, for example.

But most budget option There will be a comfortable bus. As for the bus and ferry, these types of transport can be used when traveling from St. Petersburg, so they are suitable either for residents of the northern capital or for those wishing to travel through it.

By plane

One of the most convenient ways to get to Helsinki is by plane. Personally, I have never flown to Helsinki by plane, since I live in St. Petersburg and believe that there is a more profitable form of transport from St. Petersburg. But many of my friends prefer to get to Helsinki by plane, even from cultural capital.

Of course, the most convenient way to fly will be either from Moscow or St. Petersburg. Let's take a closer look at each of the options.

From St. Petersburg

Finnair has direct flights to Helsinki every day (morning and evening), so any tourist can choose a time that is convenient for him. The price of a one-way flight is 114 EUR per passenger. By the way, the travel time is only 1 hour 5 minutes.

The most budget option for tourists would be Air Baltic, whose flights also fly regularly every day, but in this case your flight will have a transfer to Rigi. The transfer will take at least 2 hours. The cost of this ticket per person starts from 79 EUR. I would like to note that in order to visit Helsinki, you must have a valid Schengen visa. And if you suddenly choose to travel to Helsinki with a transfer to Rigi and the transfer will take more than 5 hours, then you will have a wonderful opportunity to walk around the capital of Latvia. Personally, I think it’s great to combine visiting two cities in one trip.

You can also travel from St. Petersburg with a transfer in Moscow to the capital of Finland with Aeroflot. But this type of trip is the least profitable for travelers.

From Moscow

As for flights from Moscow, Finnair also operates a direct flight to Helsinki every day at 12.50 Moscow time, and the cost of a ticket per passenger starts from 143 EUR one way. Travel time will be 1 hour 40 minutes.

It is worth noting that the most profitable option for travelers would be a flight from Moscow to Helsinki with a transfer in St. Petersburg. This flight is operated by Finnair together with S7 Airlines. The cost of this flight starts from 90 EUR.

You can see how much air tickets to Helsinki will cost for your dates.

How to get from the airport to the city center

Planes flying to Helsinki land at international airport Vantaa (Helsinki-Vantaa), which is located in a suburb 11 kilometers from the city center. There are three ways to get from the airport to the city center: by bus, train or taxi.

It is quite obvious that a taxi will not be a budget way of transportation. Travel to the city center will cost a tourist 40 EUR. But speed and comfort are guaranteed: just half an hour and you are already in the center of the capital of Finland.

The Ring Rail Line is one of the most convenient ways to travel from the airport to the city center. The price for the train is 5 EUR. On weekdays, trains run from 9 am to midnight, and also between 4 am and 6 am. On weekends the train runs from 5 am to 12 midnight. The waiting interval for the train is 10–20 minutes. The train departs from 2 platforms: 25, located in Terminal 2, and 12, located in Terminal 1.

Buses also depart from platforms 25 and 12. Bus number 615 goes to the city center and the fare is also 5 EUR, although at night the price rises to 7 EUR, for children from 7 to 16 years old there is a 50% discount. The bus runs almost 24 hours a day with a 1 hour break from 3 to 4 am.

By train

As a travel enthusiast, I find any way to get anywhere attractive, but it just so happens that I have never taken the train to Helsinki. I can safely say that the train is a popular mode of transport for this destination.

The train runs from Moscow to Helsinki every day at 23:10 Moscow time and departs from Leningradsky Station. This trip will last 15 hours. In the opposite direction, the train departs at 17:23 local time. One-way ticket prices start from 95 EUR. The cost, as you can see, is not the cheapest: all due to the fact that the train consists of only first, second and business class compartments.

From St. Petersburg high speed train Allegro departs from Finlyandsky Station; trains in this direction run several times a day. Prices start from 62 EUR one way per seat. Travel time is 3.5 hours.

As I already mentioned, I have never traveled to Helsinki by train, but I know that the Allegro is a very popular train among St. Petersburg residents.

How to get from the station to the city center

The train station in Helsinki is located in the very center of the city, so you can start sightseeing right from there.

By bus

Finnish and international buses long distance move away from Central bus station(Linja autoasema). The station is a short walk from the Central Station.

You can go to Helsinki by bus from St. Petersburg. This will be the most affordable way to travel. Fare from 12 EUR one way.

This type of transportation is not only the most budget-friendly, but also very convenient. Buses run many times a day and the trip lasts from 6 hours. Personally, I have used this method more than once to get to Helsinki (I would like to note that this option is convenient for me because I live in St. Petersburg). Shuttle Buses They don’t have to queue at customs, so they cross the border very quickly.

By car

Motorists can get to Helsinki by car. Of course, the easiest way to get there is by car from St. Petersburg. Distance – approximately 400 kilometers. You need to drive along the E18 highway through the Torfyanovka customs point. The route will pass through Sestroretsk, and Finnish cities and.

The main thing is to issue a Green Card to the driver. It should also be remembered that the cost of gasoline in Finland will be significantly higher than in Russia. One way, the driver will spend approximately 24 EUR on gasoline.

You can get from Moscow to Helsinki via.

By ferry

The ferry is not just a convenient way to travel, but it is also a way to turn your trip into a real adventure. It was by ferry that I first got to Helsinki. To be honest, I have a lot of impressions from this type of transport, starting with the sight of a giant liner, ending with the unforgettable sensations when you stand on the deck, and in front of you is the endless sea, and you feel how the liner carries you along the waves.

The St Peter Line ferry runs to Helsinki. The exact schedule needs to be clarified on the company's website. Travel time is 14 hours, the ferry departs from the Marine Station at 19:00. Fare from 22 EUR.

The St Peter Line company also offers cruises, during which you can see not only Helsinki, but also Riga. Anyone can choose a cruise to their liking.

I would also like to note that the first night on the ferry there is a very strong feeling of rocking, which can cause dizziness. This is exactly what I encountered during the trip. Although I felt the rocking, I endured it calmly. The only feeling that I had after I went ashore was the feeling that I was still being rocked by the waves, although I was already standing firmly on the ground. Soon the feeling passed. Those who do not tolerate the rolling can ask for pills from the doctor, who is always with the passengers on the ferry. There is also a lot of entertainment on the ferry: shops, restaurants, plus evening entertainment.

Clue:

Helsinki - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 1

Kazan 1

Samara 2

Ekaterinburg 3

Novosibirsk 5

Vladivostok 8

When is the season? When is the best time to go

As I wrote earlier, the first time I was in Helsinki in the summer was at the beginning of June, and I was unlucky with the weather, because it was quite cloudy and rainy. I’ve also been to Helsinki both in winter and autumn, and I can safely say that each season has its own charm for this city.

Of course, it’s up to you to choose, but personally, I recommend either summer or December winter to travel to Helsinki in order to feel and soak up the festive atmosphere.

I would like to dwell in more detail on each of the seasons when you can visit Helsinki.

Helsinki in summer

Helsinki in the summer – of course, not for beach holiday, even though the city is located on Gulf of Finland Baltic Sea. Admiring the seascape - yes, going to swim and sunbathe - one hundred percent no. In the summer you need to go to Helsinki to enjoy the greenery and the sea, see the sights, without thinking about the cold and the fact that you are tired of carrying a warm jacket, coat and scarf. In addition, a pleasant summer bonus for tourists: all museums and galleries close a little later than in other seasons (by the way, in Helsinki, in principle, everything closes quite early).

It should be noted that prices in summer may be slightly higher for certain services than, for example, in autumn or winter. But this does not stop tourists from coming in droves and admiring the city. I can say with confidence: summer is the most popular season among tourists. In general, Helsinki is beautiful in the summer; you can, for example, after a long walk around the city, have a picnic in some park and enjoy the fresh air and greenery around.

Yes, I was unlucky with the weather in early June. But it is worth remembering that Helsinki is a northern Baltic city, where it is often windy and where the weather can be unpredictable: it can be +25 °C with bright sunshine, or +10 °C with strong wind and rain. But, nevertheless, I highly recommend visiting this city in the summer.

Helsinki in autumn

Helsinki in the fall is, of course, not for a picnic in the park, especially if we are talking about mid-October or November, although there may be extreme sports enthusiasts who don’t mind the cold.

The first half of autumn in Helsinki is completely charming: the city turns into a red and yellow blanket, and all thanks to the fact that there are a lot of trees that naturally turn yellow in the fall. True, it rains there often in the fall, so it’s a good idea to take an umbrella with you so as not to get wet to the skin.

Personally, I came to Helsinki in the fall due to rainy weather, but there’s no escape: the season is what it is. And if you don’t want to get wet in the rain, you can always walk through museums or drop into a cozy cafe and drink a cup of coffee. Did you know, by the way, that Finns simply adore coffee?

Helsinki in spring

Spring is generally a time of blossoming: that’s why Helsinki is transformed at this time of year. Of course, in March the temperature is still below freezing, but in April a solid plus will greet you outside.

Without a doubt, the end of March and April are those months when the snow melts and there is no escape from puddles and slush in Helsinki. But now May is already a decent month, in May the trees are already covered with greenery, and the weather allows for a picnic, and the summer verandas are already open to sit with a cup of coffee in the fresh air.

Personally, I want to visit Helsinki in May, firstly, because I like to watch how nature is transformed, secondly, in May there is not always time to raise prices for museums and galleries, thirdly, tourists do not yet have time to pour in in a huge stream, as is usually the case during the summer months.

Helsinki in winter

Winter is the second time of year when Helsinki is more beautiful than ever. In general, as a frequent visitor to Finland, I want to say that this is a winter country: the abundance of snow and fairly mild winter temperatures (-5–10 ° C) make Helsinki fabulous at this time. In addition, the city is transformed in winter thanks to the holidays. Already at the beginning of December, everything around is decorated: lights are burning in store windows, images of Santa are everywhere, and ordinary houses of residents are decorated with garlands. Therefore, I advise lovers of winter wonders to go to Helsinki in winter: perhaps you will meet Santa himself with a team of reindeer.

Of course, the best winter month to travel to Helsinki is December. It is in December that the city shines with colorful lights, and the streets are full of New Year's fairs, where you can buy a couple of holiday souvenirs. It is in December that many tourists go to Helsinki: probably to recharge themselves with the festive mood.

Helsinki - weather by month

Clue:

Helsinki - weather by month

Districts. Where is the best place to live?

Helsinki, unfortunately, cannot be called a budget place in terms of living. Like other Scandinavian capitals, the city is famous for its rather high prices for hotels, inns and restaurants.

As for a convenient area to live, it is probably the most convenient place can be called railway station area (1), which is located in the very center of the city and is within walking distance of the main attractions and shops. This is my favorite area in Helsinki. And that's where I recommend staying. In addition, it will be very convenient to live in this area for tourists who plan to travel outside the city and explore the surrounding area, because the train station is nearby and all suburban trains go from there.

By the way, as I mentioned above, there is a train from the airport to the station, which will also be convenient for tourists traveling to Helsinki by plane. But, perhaps, let’s look a little more closely at the places where you can stay.

Budget places

As I noted above, Helsinki is absolutely not budget city in terms of housing. I usually look for places to stay on , there are often discount offers there. You can compare hotel prices from different booking sites. An alternative option is to rent private apartments. You can look at such offers.

• A hostel is one of the most profitable options for budget tourists. Although the prices can hardly be called democratic. Per day for two persons, the cost of accommodation in the hostel starts from 55 EUR. This price is offered, for example, by Eurohostel, located in the city center (2).

• Of course, if you are traveling to Helsinki for a day or two, you can try using the couchsurfing service. Honestly, I’ve never tried this service myself, but I’ve heard a lot of positive reviews. I think I too will need to try this method of living in some new city.

Middle class

There are a lot of hotels in Helsinki from 60 to 100 EUR per night for 2 people. You can find it in the very center of the city (2), where everything will be at your fingertips. You can also find a camping option on the outskirts and be, as they say, closer to nature. For 100-150 EUR you can also afford an apartment.

More expensive

Well, there are more than enough expensive hotels in Helsinki. There is also a 4-star hotel from the Holiday inn chain, where they charge from 150 EUR per night. Both the Radisson Blue Plaza and the Hilton Helsinki. In general, there is a taste and color for every tourist, so that even the most fastidious ones will be able to find a place to stay to their liking.

Personal experience

In general, Helsinki is a quiet, safe and calm city, and you can settle anywhere. It is believed that if you want to settle in a very quiet place, then you should choose an area Kruununhaka (3), which is very close to the center. But I still think that it is best to live somewhere close to the train station.

What are the prices for holidays?

As I already wrote above: Helsinki is not a budget capital, so you need to try to save money. But I want to say that all the times when I visited Helsinki, I did not spend a lot of money, perhaps this is due to the fact that I walked absolutely everywhere. My golden rule: you will never see so much beauty if, when traveling around the city, you always travel by transport. Therefore, dear tourists, go and admire, then you will not have to fork out for an expensive taxi. By the way, a taxi in Helsinki costs a lot. The price depends on the mileage, the number of passengers, the day of the week, and the time of day. The cost of a trip on weekdays until 8 pm starts from 6 EUR per boarding, on holidays and at night from 9 EUR. In addition, the Finns always charge money for downtime.

As for accommodation, I said this above: prices per night start from 50 EUR. But don’t despair, you can save money, for example, on food. No, no, don’t think, I’m not making you starve, I just want to give you a couple of tips on how not to leave all your money in a restaurant (lunch from 40 EUR per person) or cafe (lunch from 20 EUR).

If we are considering the warm season (late spring, summer or early autumn), then it is worth remembering that picnics are very popular in Helsinki. I assure you, when you go to any park, you will see a lot of people having a wonderful time having a picnic. Buying food in a supermarket for a picnic will cost several times less, and the experience will be much greater.

Now let's consider an option for those who, for one reason or another, do not like picnics or come in the cold season.

There are a lot of inexpensive restaurants in Helsinki that offer a buffet system. That is, for 10 EUR per person you can have enough for the whole day. There are such restaurants, for example, in the Kampii shopping center.

You can also save on attractions. I want to say right away that you don’t need to buy a city map: you can get it for free at the airport or any hotel.

The cost of visiting the museum starts from 5 to 15 EUR per person. If you are traveling as a couple or three, it will be expensive to visit many museums. But I advise you to pay attention to the fact that on some days you can visit museums completely free of charge.

The Athenaeum Museum of Art and the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art are completely free to visit every first Wednesday of the month from 17:30 to 20:00. On any Tuesday you can enter the cultural museum for free from 17:00 to 20:00, and the art museum has free entry every Friday from 11:00 to 16:00. Therefore, if you are going to Helsinki for a week, you can plan your time well. Personally, I was at the Kiasma Museum and I advise everyone to go there.

In general, up to 18 years of age, admission to the museum is completely free, and after 65 you can buy a ticket with a big discount. Visiting the cathedrals is free, so if you don't have a good day for the museum, you can just walk around and enjoy checking out the cathedrals along the way. Personally, I am in favor of this option for walking around Helsinki.

Clue:

Cost of food, accommodation, transportation and other things

Currency: Euro, € US Dollar, $ Russian Ruble, Rub

Main attractions. What to see

Helsinki is a treasure trove of attractions, and I will be happy to share with you what is worth seeing there.

Let's assume that you, like me, are partial to the area of ​​the main railway station, and it is from there that you want to start exploring the most beautiful places in the city. I’ll tell you straight: don’t be lazy and take a walk in the direction of Senate Square. You won’t spend money on travel, but beautiful places look - for a tourist this is a huge plus.

Remember that visiting active cathedrals is absolutely free, so go inside the Cathedral, located right on Senate Square. There are also always a lot of seagulls hanging around there that you can feed. Personally, I laughed for a very long time as one kid ran after a very large seagull, which for some reason did not fly away, but simply ran away from him.

Make time for free attractions, such as Sveoborg Fortress or Suomelinna (pictured below), which are truly memorable and tourist attractions.

Kallio area – great place for walking: there are a lot of shops, restaurants and much more, so you can walk there not to buy something, but just to look.

Why not have a picnic, if the weather permits, of course? As I already mentioned, there are a lot of parks in Helsinki where you can have a snack or just take a walk. I am sure that just walking around the city, you will come across many parks, one of the most popular park is Central Park (another name for the park is Kaivopuystvo), a place that does not leave any tourist indifferent.

Top 5

Helsinki is a big city and there are many attractions there. I have highlighted 5 of the best places that are definitely worth visiting.

Senate Square

I’ve already mentioned it a little, but I’d like to tell you in a little more detail.

In 1812, Helsinki was proclaimed the capital of the Principality of Finland, which is why the architect Karl Ludwig Engel was called to design the central square.

Various events are often held on the square: for example, celebrating the New Year. And on December 13th they celebrate the day of Lucia, Queen of Light, who is chosen and then honored.

Right on the square there is a monument to Alexander II, whom the Finns loved and respected, because it was under him that the Finnish language received the status of the state language and Finland had its own currency - the mark.

If you stand on the stairs of the Cathedral and turn your back to it, then on the left you will see the building of the State Council, where the Senate used to be located (hence the name of the square), on the right you will see the university building, which resembles appearance council building. After all, both buildings were designed by the same German architect Engel.

Assumption Cathedral

This cathedral made a huge impression on me: it is so sublime that you want to walk around it from all sides and look at it from all angles. In general, the cathedral was built in 1868 and is still considered the largest Orthodox cathedral in Europe.

This cathedral personifies everything Russian that remains from Russia in Finland, the Russian spirit blows so much when you walk near the Assumption Cathedral. The service is held in the cathedral mainly in Finnish and Church Slavonic.

Helsinki train station

And again it is a railway station. I mention it at almost every point: it’s good to live near it, and to walk, and to get to any place. And I think this is the perfect place to start your trip to Helsinki. If you look closely at the station, you will see how amazing its architecture is: the granite building is decorated with statues of Atlanteans, spherical lanterns that are lit almost all the time.

The station was built by Finnish architect Eliel Saalinen in 1914. But the building became a full-fledged railway station only in 1919, because during the First World War the station was a military hospital

Kaivopuystvo Park

This is the next place to visit and is beautiful at any time of the year. The highlight of the park is that the park is located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so it is a doubly picturesque place, full of not only greenery, lawns and paths, but also sea views. There are also a lot of large and expensive mansions in the park, which were built in the 19th century by Russians to come on vacation.

Today the buildings no longer belong to our citizens: they house embassies different countries. Astronomy lovers simply must visit the Ursa Observatory, which is located in the park itself. It’s hard to even call this place a park; it’s a real forest 10 kilometers long. For me, as a lover of walking, it was a real paradise to walk through a green, clean park, where everyone does their own thing: some ride a bike, some run, some take a leisurely stroll, as I did, and some... then he has a picnic. In general, this park is multifunctional.

Kauppatori

Kauppatori Square, which is called the old one retail space and the center of tourism in Helsinki - another favorite place of mine. In summer it is a haven for shopping and partying, and in winter it is a real Christmas market that infects you with the festive mood. All kinds of festivals and fairs are often held on the square, for example, the Herring Festival, where people have been having fun since 1594. Fishermen from all over Finland and beyond come to this event, and you can buy herring according to all sorts of recipes.

The Old Trading Horse is open every day of the week from May to September, and in winter Sunday is a day off, but this does not stop Finns and tourists from visiting the Christmas market on other days. Near the square are the most significant buildings of Helsinki: the Supreme Court, City Hall and the President's Residence.

Personally, I recommend buying souvenirs on Kauppatori Square.

Churches and temples. Which ones are worth visiting?

Cathedral of St. Nicholas

I already told you about Senate Square, main square Helsinki, where one of the most beautiful temples in the city is located - Cathedral Saint Nicholas. The white massive building rises on the square and attracts the attention of tourists, so my attention was drawn to this cathedral. Now this snow-white building is a Lutheran church, but it was built under Nicholas I in the mid-19th century, when the Principality of Finland was part of the Russian Empire. The cathedral is named St. Nicholas because it was consecrated in his honor, and besides, St. Nicholas was the patron saint of Nicholas I. When the cathedral gained its independence, it was renamed the Great Church, but now the temple is simply called Helsinki Cathedral.

When I first saw the cathedral, I, as a resident of St. Petersburg, simply could not help but find the similarity of this temple with St. Isaac's Cathedral. It turns out that both cathedrals were built around the same time. Now the white temple attracts crowds of tourists, so don’t pass by and be sure to go inside.

Assumption Cathedral

The next temple worth attention, which I also already mentioned, is the Assumption Cathedral, an active Orthodox church. The temple was built in the neo-Byzantine style by the Russian architect A.M. Gornostaev. I want to say that this particular cathedral is my favorite in Helsinki.

Temple in the rock

The next church that I highly recommend visiting is unique and unusual in its appearance, it is called Temppeliaukio Church. Imagine, this temple is located in a rock, and the dome of the temple is glass. This church is Lutheran; it was built in 1969 by Finnish architects the Suomalainen brothers. The brothers had an unusual idea: they decided that preserving nature was the most important task, so they decided to carve a temple into the rock. Of course, there are no windows in the church, but thanks to the glass dome, the temple is beautifully consecrated. In this unique place Not only divine services are held, but also organ music concerts, because, as they say, the acoustics in this place are truly amazing. Unfortunately, this temple was left without my attention, but next time I will definitely visit this place.

John's Church

But the Church of St. John was the first attraction that I saw and photographed with in Helsinki. Personally, it reminded me a little of Notre Dame Cathedral, although many will probably disagree with me. This Lutheran church was built at the end of the 19th century on a hill where, even before its construction, the Nativity of John the Baptist was celebrated for many centuries. The height of the temple together with the spiers is 74 meters, so it will be impossible not to notice it. Be sure to go inside the church, and perhaps you will be lucky, just like me, and you will listen to a beautiful service.

Kallio Church

I also find the Lutheran Church of Kallio interesting to visit, its height is as much as 94 meters. This building is visible from almost anywhere in the city. This temple does not look classical at all, it was built in the Art Nouveau style and, perhaps, not every tourist will notice its beauty, as I did. But I want to note that the severity of this building brings incredible diversity and uniqueness to the overall flavor of Helsinki.

It’s worth visiting at least three of the churches I mentioned: they are so different that when you examine each one, you will discover something new for yourself. The advantage is that it is completely free!

Museums and galleries. Which ones are worth visiting?

Here is a short list of museums that are really worth visiting and where you won’t feel like you wasted your time and money.

Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art

I’ll start with a place that I visited myself and which I really liked – the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. I would like to note right away that the ticket price is 12 EUR per person, but under 18 years of age can visit the museum completely free, there is also a discount for pensioners (a ticket will cost 8 EUR), and on the first Friday of the month the museum does not charge visitors. It is worth remembering that Monday is a day off; on other days it is open until 17.00 and from Wednesday to Friday until 20.30.

Mid-level

• Ravintola Kuu (full lunch will cost 25 EUR).
• Konstant Molja (very tasty Eastern Karelian cuisine).
• Restaurant Lappi.
• Karl Fazer Cafe.
• Kapelli.

Holidays

Helsinki is a city where, in principle, all shops close early, and on holidays they do not open at all (this is worth knowing). There are many holidays in Helsinki: I’ll tell you about the most interesting ones.

Father's Day

Second Sunday in November - shops and department stores are closed, white flags with a blue cross are hung everywhere, on this day I celebrate Father's Day. It’s a wonderful holiday when dads receive congratulations! By the way, it is very interesting that when a child is born in Finland, the father is entitled to two months of paid leave. This holiday has been celebrated in Finland for 50 years.

Sonya's Day

On July 27, Helsinki celebrates an amazing and unusual holiday - Sonya's Day. The history of the holiday goes back to 1652, when, according to legend, the brothers of Ephesus slept for 200 years. This day in Helsinki is very funny: at 7 am the main dormouse is thrown into the water, and at 9 am the dormouse parade begins, to which you must come in your pajamas. Also on this day, for 13 EUR you can visit the presidential residence.

Christmas and New Year

But the most beautiful holidays remain Christmas and New Year. At this time, all the streets are decorated with all kinds of garlands, the windows of the houses are lit, and the streets are full of festive fairs. The city is decorated in the last week of November, but it is worth remembering that on December 24 and 25 (Christmas Day) all shops are closed. And on December 13, the city celebrates Lucia Day, when Lucia with candles goes out onto Senate Square. And if you are lucky enough to celebrate the New Year in the northern capital, I advise you to come to Senate Square, where they usually put on a magnificent show with songs, dances, and bright lights.

Safety. What to watch out for

I have already written about this, but I will repeat it again: I consider Helsinki one of the safest cities in the world. Personally, all the times I’ve been in this city, I haven’t noticed anything different. Yes, I want to say that I went to Helsinki with my boyfriend, and we spent all the time there together, but we never saw drunks on the street or any other outrages.

The city generally dies out in the evening, and you are unlikely to meet many people. I would also like to say that the police very closely monitor everything that happens in the city: for example, if a rally is taking place, the police do not disperse it (all rallies in the city are more than peaceful), but simply keep an eye on the protesters. In general, I have studied information about crimes in Helsinki, so I can say that the crime level is minimal. Therefore, you should not be afraid of this city: it is safe!

Things to do

For those who are tired of museums and galleries, I can recommend several wonderful places for active recreation:

• Helsinki is a great place to rent a bike and get around on it. The city has a huge number of trails specifically for cyclists, and you can rent a bike anywhere in the city. Many hotels offer free bicycles, or you can use public bicycles for just 2 EUR.

• Lovers of sea adventures (and these are the people who should go to Helsinki) have a great opportunity to rent a kayak. Great place for this Natura Viva. Renting a boat for 2 hours will cost 18 EUR.

Shopping and shops

Helsinki – great place for shopping, when I arrive, I just can’t resist going through the shops. I'll tell you about the most popular places:

• Personally, I adore the Kamppi shopping center, which I already wrote about: you can eat there and buy yourself a couple of things. This center has a huge number of stores for every taste and color: Mango, Calvin Klein Jeans, Esprit, MODA, Jack & Jones, Marc O'Polo and many, many others. On weekdays the center is open until 21:00, on Saturday until 19:00, and on Sunday until 18:00 (at holidays you need to clarify what time Kamppi opens).
• Jumbo Shopping Center is located next to the airport and is one of the largest shopping and entertainment centers in Finland. In this place you can buy things, food in hypermarkets (there are two of them), and send your children to an amusement park. By the way, parking is free for 5 hours. The center is open until 21:00 and only on Sunday until 18:00. But hypermarkets are open until 23:00.
• Forum Shopping Center is also a great place for shopping. And the advantage of this complex is that it houses an art museum, so it’s a great option to combine business with pleasure!
• And those who love expensive and high-quality brands should visit the Esplanad gallery. There are not many shops there: 40 boutiques and designer stores. Here you can find the following companies: Hugo Boss, Michel Cors, Mi.No, Lorna Jane, Gemmy, Furla. Of course, the products in this gallery are limited, but the weights are exclusive.

Bars. Where to go

• Hemingway bar;
• Bar Loose;
• BrewDog;
• Sports Academy;
• Shot bar.

Clubs and nightlife

I would like to point out right away that Helsinki is not a city nightlife, and it’s not worth going there in search of a club to have a complete blast. Although, of course, you can find places to dance to your heart’s content in the northern capital.

• The classic nightlife spot in Helsinki is the club Teatteri. The club is located on three floors: on one you can have dinner, on the other have a drink, and on the third you can dance. This place is not cheap and you can often find NHL stars there. From Monday to Thursday the club is open until 4:00 am, from Friday to Sunday - until 5:00 am.
• Lady Moon– a small club for fun. But there is a small condition: you must be 24 to visit this establishment. Work club daily from 21:00 to 04:00.
• Kuudes Linja- a great place for those who like to have fun not with ordinary music: after all, they dance here to electro, rock and techno, and the club often plays live music. The club is open every day except Monday.

The following clubs are also suitable for irrepressible fun:

• Tavastia Klubi;
• The circus;
• Apollo life;
• Kaarle XII;

Extreme Sports

From extreme species Sports in Helsinki include snowboarding and skiing. Snowboarding lovers simply must visit:

• Kivikko Park. You need to remember that the park starts operating in the second half of December. Open Monday to Friday from 16:00 to 21:00, from Saturday to Sunday from 11:00 to 20:00. An all-day ticket costs 12 EUR, or you can take a lesson with an instructor for 55 EUR, which will last 100 minutes.

• You can go skiing outside the city: ski resort Alhovuori center, ski center Solvalla-Swinghill, center of Peuramaa. And in the city you can go skiing in the central park.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

What is it like to visit a new city and return empty-handed? It’s just not accepted here. In this regard, in Helsinki, I didn’t think for a long time, but bought refrigerator magnets with the main attractions, and my boyfriend bought himself a flag of Finland (he buys himself a flag in every new country we visit).

• In general, food is usually brought from Helsinki, especially fish. For fish, it is best to go to Kauppatori Square: the food there is always fresh, my mother always buys fish there in Helsinki. The cost differs depending on the type of fish; they usually ask for 3–4 EUR per kilogram.
• They also like to bring Finnish national hats from Helsinki; usually friends are delighted with such a gift. A hat costs from 10 EUR.

In general, about what is best to bring as a gift from Finland, it is better to read or.

How to get around the city

As I already said, I just love walking, and walking, I believe, is the best way to get around, a way that will help you get to know any city better. But I know that not everyone likes to walk a lot, so I’ll tell you about ways to get around the city.

The most popular modes of transport are trams and buses. The fare costs 3.20 EUR. Those who are sure that they will travel a lot should purchase a Helsinki Card, the cost of which depends on how many days you purchase this card for: a card for 24 hours costs 44 EUR. There is a metro in Helsinki, but it is considered a less popular transport among tourists.

It is also possible to use the tourist bus service. Every day the Helsinki Expert bus leaves from Esplanade Park at 11:00. The ticket costs 29 EUR. The bus passes through the main attractions. The exact schedule varies by season and is therefore best viewed.

Back to the Helsinki card, this card will not only give you free transport, but also a free tour bus ride with an audio guide, a free ferry ride to Sveoborg Fortress, and free entry to many museums (e.g. Ateneum Museum, National Museum of Finland , design museum, etc.).

Taxi. What features exist

Using a taxi in Helsinki is very simple: all cars have a special TAKSI sign; if it lights up brightly, it means the car is free. In general, there are a lot of cars in the city, but you can also order a taxi by calling 0100 0700, also by SMS 13170. But you should know that when ordering a taxi by phone, you will be charged 1.17 EUR per call, and if you order a taxi by SMS, then the text must be in Finnish.

The price of a taxi ride depends on several factors, time of day, day of the week, number of passengers. First you will pay for landing (on weekdays until 20.00 6 EUR, on holidays 9 EUR), then for 1 km. they will charge from 1.5 to 2.1 EUR (depending on the time of day, at night, of course, it is more expensive). Also the price will increase depending on the number of people. A trip from the airport to the center of Helsinki will cost 40 EUR. Any taxi has a special meter that will issue a receipt at the end of the trip. Not all taxis accept credit cards, so if you want to pay with a credit card, check with the taxi driver to see if he accepts credit cards.

It is also worth knowing that smoking is not allowed in a taxi.

Trams

As I already noted, trams are a convenient way to get around Helsinki. There are 13 tram lines in the city, the fare costs 3.20 EUR. The most popular routes are 3B and 3T, they are called tourist routes, so to see all the main attractions, take tram number 3.

Metro

The metro in Helsinki is very small, so it is not as popular as among local residents, and among tourists. The metro was opened in 1982. Opens at 5:30 am and closes at 11:00 pm. They want trains at intervals of 4 minutes, but the fare at the ticket machine costs 2.20 EUR; schoolchildren get a half discount.

Buses

Buses are also popular among residents of Helsinki, but compared to trams, which run throughout the city center and to the most important attractions, buses go longer distances, to areas where the tram can no longer reach. Most buses depart from the station square, the interval between buses is 15–20 minutes. And the fare is the same as on a tram – 3.20 EUR.

Transport rental

I am a person without a driver’s license and have never rented a car, but I know that there are many companies in Helsinki that offer car rentals. You can compare prices and read the rental conditions.

In general, car enthusiasts should know that the cost of gasoline in Helsinki is higher than in Russia: 95 gasoline costs about 1.5 EUR and 98 for about 1.6. You can rent it for about 90 EUR good car for 3 days.

I can give the following advice to motorists:

1. Don't break the rules! Fines will not cost you a budget: for example, not wearing a seat belt – 70 EUR.
2. Remember the speed limit (50 km/h according to locality).
3. There are quite a lot of expensive parking lots in Helsinki: the average cost is 3 EUR.
4. You don't have to worry about toll roads: Foreign motorists will not have to pay if you rent a car in Helsinki.

Helsinki - holidays with children

Of course, I advise going to Helsinki with children: very often I meet tourists who come with children. Of course I think that art galleries They are unlikely to be of interest to a 4-5 year old child, but there are many other things that can captivate a child and his parents!

Firstly, let’s remember about the Natural History Museum, where you can not only walk and look, but also touch. This kind of interactive entertainment will definitely keep your child busy. Secondly, if you are visiting Helsinki in the warm season, then have a picnic together in the park and start kite: I'm sure a great time is guaranteed. Thirdly, why not take your child to the aquarium? In Helsinki, this place is loved by tourists of all ages. Admission for adults – 16 EUR, children – 12 EUR, and up to 3 years old free. It is also worth remembering that any shopping center has children's entertainment rooms.

With children you can also visit a water park (under 4 years free) or an amusement park (full day ticket 37 EUR), where not only children, but also adults will have fun.

In general, I think that you can have a nice time in Helsinki even with children!

Ski holiday

I repeat once again: Helsinki is a northern city, and winter fun is developed in this place like nowhere else.

There are ski holidays not in the city itself, but in its surroundings. I'll introduce you to the most popular places for this sport:

Ski passes

Buy lift tickets at the resort where you plan to ski. For example, if you decide to go to Vihti ski resort, then the cost of a lift for 2 hours will be 26 EUR, for the whole day - 32 EUR.

In the previous paragraph, I indicated the three most popular ski resorts in Helsinki, so it is better to check the cost of the lift on the website, because information may change.

Trails

I want to say right away that ski holiday in Helsinki is suitable for absolutely everyone: both an avid snowboarder and a beginner who has never conquered a single slope. Each ski resort offers slopes of different difficulty levels:

1. For example, Swinghill has 4 tracks: racing, maneuvering, children's and family. Serena ski also offers difficult, easy and medium slopes. But if you feel that you want more extreme sports and enthusiasm, then go to Vihti Ski and conquer a slope of 650 meters.
2. Vihti ski is the largest ski resort I have listed: as many as 12 different slopes that you can conquer! By the way, there is a bus between Helsinki and this resort for 39 EUR, which departs daily at 09.15 from the central railway station.

In general, I consider Helsinki a winter city, so it’s probably great to come and see the city and go skiing.